INDEX.

• Abeken, German, biographer of Cicero, ii., 39.
• "Abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit," i., 228.
• Academica, The, i., 33; ii., 251, 281.
• Actio Prima, contra Verrem, i., 139.
• Actio Secunda, contra Verrem, i., 138.
• Aculeo, Cicero's uncle, i., 42.
• Adjournments, on account of games in the trial of Verres, i., 138.
• Advocate, duty in Rome, i., 85, 165; his duties, ii., 319.
• Ædile, Cicero as, i., 162.
• "Æstimatum," tax on corn in Sicily, i., 152.
• Agrarian law, two speeches, i., 190; two supplementary speeches, 191.
• Αὶδέομαι Τρῶας, i., 288.
• Allobroges, their ambassadors, i., 230;
  • alluded to by Horace, 231;
  • rewarded, 233.
• Æmilius, the Consul, bribed by Cæsar, ii., 116.
• Amanus, Cicero's campaign at the mountain range, ii., 90.
• Amicitia, De, ii., 252; Lælius tells its praises, 313.
• Amnesty, granted after Cæsar's death, ii., 181;
  • Cicero's opinion respecting it, 214.
• Anatomical researches, ii., 296.
• Antiochus of Comagene, Cicero pleads against, ii., 48.
• Antiphon, an actor, criticism on, ii., 48.
• Antonius Caius, Cicero's colleague in the Consulship, i., 185;
  • not trusted, 186;
  • was worth nothing, 229;
  • Cicero expects money from, 251.
• Antonius Marcus, the orator, i., 43.
• Antony, abuse of, i., 151;
  • silenced by Cicero, 204;
  • Cassius had desired his death, ii., 178;
  • forges Cæsar's writing, 181;
  • writes to Cicero, 184;
  • Cicero desires to make him leave Italy, 190;
  • desires Cicero to assist in the Senate, 191;
  • desires that Cicero's house shall be attacked, 192;
  • determines to answer the first Philippic, 195;
  • left no friend to speak for him, 196;
  • his character by Paterculus, 197;
  • the same from Virgil, ibid.;
  • how he sought favor with Cæsar, 201;
  • how he quarrelled with Dolabella, 202;
  • .his letter to Hirtius, 222;
  • .wages war against four Consuls, 224;
  • one of the Triumvirate, 238.
• Appius Claudius, letter to, ii., 79;
  • runs away from Cicero, 87;
  • takes away three cohorts, 87;
  • sends ambassadors to Rome to praise him, 88;
  • his dishonesty, 113;
  • twice tried, ibid.;
  • Censor, 114.
• Apronius, who he was, and his character, i., 153.
• Arabarches, nickname for Pompey, i., 291.
• Aratus, the Phænomena translated, i., 46;
  • the Prognostics translated, 277; ii., 296.
• Arbuscula, the actress, ii., 48.
• Archias, Cicero's tutor, i., 47;
  • Cicero's speech, 252.
• Ariobarzanes, in debt to Pompey and Brutus, ii., 100.
• Army, Cicero joins it, i., 48.
• Arpinum, Cicero's birthplace, i., 40.
• Asconius Pedianus, commentator of Cicero, i., 180;
  • declares that Cicero had accused Crassus of joining Catiline, 218;
  • tells the story of Milo's trial, ii., 61.
• Asia, Cicero travels in, i., 56.
• Asians, the character given them by Cicero, i., 296.
• "Assectatores," who they were, i., 112.
• Athens, Cicero is afraid to live there, i., 322;
  • Cicero's description of, ii., 289.
• Atticus, letters, private, i., 10, 12, 13, 16;
  • Cicero's faith in, 19;
  • general letters, 58;
  • his character, 58, 166, 182;
  • Cicero informs him as to Clodius, 255;
  • and of his speech in Pompey's favor, 258;
  • did not quarrel with Cicero, 302;
  • Cicero complains of his conduct, and then apologizes, 318;
  • leads money to Cicero, 323;
  • 338 no letter of his extant, ii., 139;
  • receives a commission to see Cicero's debts paid, 188;
  • Cicero's last letter to, 206.
• Augurs, College of, ii., 58.
• Augustine has produced a fragment of the De Republica, ii., 307.
• Augustus, devoid of scruple, i., 77;
  • born in the Consulship of Cicero, i., 239.
• Aulus Gellius, tells a story of Cicero's house, i., 249.
• Aurelia, Via, Catiline had left the city by that route, i., 228.
• Autronius, selected Consul, i., 214, 252.

B.

• Bacon, compared to Cicero, ii., 100.
• Balbus, messenger from Cæsar to Cicero, i., 270;
  • his citizenship defended, ii., 34;
  • his descendant Emperor, 34.
• Battle of the eagle and the serpent, i., 46.
• Beesley, Mr., as to Catiline, i., 205.
• Bibulus as Consul, i., 282.
• Birria stabs Clodius, ii., 62.
• Boasting, habit of the Romans, i., 151.
• Boissier, Gaston, his book on Cicero, ii., 34.
• Bona Dea, her mysteries violated, i., 255.
• Bovilla, at, Milo meets Clodius, ii., 62.
• Brennus, when at Rome, i., 75.
• Brougham, Lord, as to "Memnon," a tale, i., 46.
• Brundisium, Cicero lands at on his return from exile, ii., 129;
  • Cicero's misery at, 142.
• Brutus, proposes to make a speech in behalf of Milo, ii., 66;
  • his usury, 96;
  • the story of his debt in Cilicia, 97;
  • Cicero's opinion, 103;
  • letters from, 140;
  • how he should be judged for the murder of Cæsar; 174;
  • his character, 180;
  • no aptitude for ruling, ibid.;
  • Cicero meets him at Velia, 189;
  • his manners to Cicero, 190;
  • praised, 216;
  • correspondence with, doubted, 216;
  • an honest patriot, 227;
  • will not assist Cicero, 235;
  • Cicero's respect for, 267.
• Brutus, The, ii., 251;
  • Brutus, or De Claris Oratoribus, 265.
• Brutus, Decimus, letters from, ii., 140;
  • preparing to fight, 206;
  • deficient as a general, 228;
  • is slain, 235.
• Buthrotum, Atticus, writes to Cicero respecting, ii., 185.

C.

• Cæcilia Metella, her tomb, ii., 160.
• Cæcilius, put up to plead against Verres, i., 132;
  • ridiculed as to his insufficiency, 136.
• Cæcina, Cicero's speech for, i., 163.
• Cælius, one of the young bloods of Rome, i., 36;
  • his character, ii., 35;
  • one of Clodia's lovers, ibid.;
  • defended by Cicero, 36;
  • harangues the people for Milo, 64;
  • scolded for the folly of his letters, 84;
  • asks for panthers, 85;
  • style of his letters, 89;
  • attached to Cicero, 90;
  • letters from, 140.
• Cælius, C., left in charge of Cilicia, ii., 106.
• Cæparius, one of Catiline's conspirators, i., 232.
• Cærellia, her name mentioned, ii., 186.
• Cæsar, devoid of scruple, i., 77;
  • his debts, 103;
  • his cruelty, 104;
  • Cicero's treatment of, 152;
  • passing the Rubicon, 176;
  • did he join the conspiracy of Catiline, 215;
  • in debt, 216;
  • his prospects, ibid.;
  • no ground for accusing him as second conspiracy, 219;
  • his opinion of Cicero, ibid.;
  • attempt to murder as he left the Senate, ibid.;
  • present at the first Catiline oration, 225;
  • speech as to Catiline, 236;
  • his career commenced, 241;
  • did not think of overthrowing the Republic, 242;
  • had not thought of ruling Rome, 260;
  • money nothing to him, 266;
  • his general character, ibid.;
  • his first Consulship, 282;
  • illegality of his actions, 283;
  • has the two Gauls allotted to him, 284;
  • endeavors to screen Cicero, 292;
  • naturally a conspirator, ii., 20;
  • defence of his Proconsular power, 29, 30, 31;
  • his doings in Gaul, 31;
  • Cicero's conduct in reference to, 32;
  • why Cicero flattered him, 33;
  • intends to rule the Empire, 39;
  • crosses into Britain, 56;
  • money due to him by Cicero, 82;
  • returns the two legions, 116;
  • sits down at the Rubicon, 117;
  • tramples on all the laws, 118;
  • Cicero excuses his letter to, 122;
  • his clemency to Romans, 137;
  • absence of revenge, ibid.;
  • does not allow Cicero to sell his property, 138;
  • is magnificent, 139;
  • sits as judge, 153;
  • returns to Spain, 156;
  • returns from Spain, 161;
  • is likened to Romulus, 162;
  • his five triumphs, ibid.;
  • is flattered by Cicero, 165;
  • sups with Cicero, 168;
  • his death, 172;
  • his assassination esteemed a glorious deed, 175;
  • Cicero present, 177;
  • an altar put up to, 185;
  • his laws to be sanctioned, 193.
• Calenus, talks of peace, ii., 214;
  • attacked by Cicero, 215.
• Caninius, Consul for a few hours, ii., 272.
• Capitol, description of, ii., 179;
  • Brutus returns to, ibid.
• Cappadocian slaves, ii., 101.
• Cassius, Cicero says that he would not obey the Senate, ii., 219;
  • will not assist Cicero, 235.
• Castor, the temple of, in the trial of Verres, i., 143. 339
• Castor, accuses his grandfather, Deiotarus, ii., 164.
• Catiline, one of Sulla's murderers, i., 78;
  • Cicero opposed to for Consulship, 110, 183;
  • Cicero does not defend him, 183;
  • the Catiline speeches described by Cicero, 191;
  • a popular hero, 205;
  • a step between the Gracchi and Cæsar, 207;
  • Mr. Beesley's opinion as to his high birth, 211;
  • and courage, ibid.;
  • his real character, 212;
  • not elected Consul, 214;
  • second conspiracy, 218;
  • accused by Lepidus, 222;
  • he leaves the city, 228;
  • third speech against, 230;
  • fourth speech against, 235;
  • he dies, 239.
• Cato, accuses Murena, i., 193;
  • his stoicism laughed at, ibid.;
  • speech as to Catiline, 238;
  • opposed Clodius, 256;
  • keeping gladiators, ii., 23;
  • opposes Cicero's request for a "supplication," 105;
  • his death, 147;
  • Cicero praises him, 148;
  • a glutton with books, 287;
  • his suicide defended, 317.
• Cato the elder, praise of, ii., 307.
• Catullus, his epigram on Cæsar and Mamurra, ii., 169.
• Caudine Forks, i., 76.
• "Cedant arma togæ," an impotent scream, i., 65.
• Cethegus, one of Catiline's conspirators, i., 232.
• Chesterfield, Lord, his advice to his son, ii., 318.
• Christian, Cicero almost one, ii., 325.
• Christina, Queen, on Cicero, i., 19.
• Chrysogonus, creature of Sulla's, i., 85, 86, 91, 92.
• Churches, rules complied with for the sake of example, ii., 298.
• Cicero, young Marcus, wishes to serve under Cæsar, ii., 156;
  • money allowed for living at Athens, 157;
  • does not do well, 158.
• Cilicia, governed for a year, ii., 8;
  • Cicero's mode of government, 77;
  • why undertaken, ibid.;
  • Cicero's government had cost no man a shilling, 85.
• "Cincia Lex De Muneribus," i., 100.
• Cispius, defended, ii., 46.
• "Civis Romanus," his privileges, i., 158.
• Claterna, taken by Hirtius, ii., 214.
• Claudian family, desecrated by Clodius, i., 275.
• Clodia, her character, i., 317.
• Clodius, Cicero's language to, i., 186;
  • accuses Catiline, 213;
  • intrudes on the mysteries of the Bona Dea, 255;
  • acquitted, 257;
  • quarrels with Cicero, ibid.;
  • Cicero's speech against, 262;
  • his Tribunate, 272;
  • favored by Cæsar and Pompey, ibid.;
  • is made a Plebeian, 273;
  • prepares to attack Cicero, 311;
  • had put up a statue of a Greek prostitute as a figure of liberty, ii., 21;
  • slaughtered, 62;
  • his mode of travelling about, 72.
• Cluentius Aulus, speech on his behalf, i., 179;
  • work in defending immense, 189.
• Cluvius, leaves Cicero a property, ii., 182.
• "Cohors," Cicero, in anger, so calls his suite, ii., 107.
• College of priests, oration spoken before, ii., 20.
• Commentarium of Cælius, ii., 105.
• Conduct, Cicero's, as governor, ii., 22.
• Conservative, Cicero was one, i., 308.
• Consolation, Cicero complains that nothing is of use, ii., 160.
• Consular speeches, twelve, i., 190.
• Consulatu de suo, Cicero quotes his own poem, i., 271.
• Consulatus de Petitione, i., 108.
• Consuls and other officers reconformed by Sulla, i., 78;
  • the manner in which they were selected, 184;
  • their duties, 187;
  • never two bad Consuls together, ii., 14;
  • Cicero asks them to praise him, 92;
  • are they to be sent out of Italy? 218.
• Cornelius, a Knight employed to kill Cicero, i., 223.
• Cornelius Caius, speech on his behalf, i., 180.
• Cornelius Nepos, on Cicero, i., 14,
  • his sayings as to Cicero's letters, 166.
• Cotta, Lucius Aurelius, elected Consul, i., 214.
• Cotta, the orator, Cicero knew him in his youth, i., 43.
• Courage, as to the nature of, i., 299;
  • shown in the Philippics, ii., 199.
• Cowardice, Cicero accused of, ii., 220;
  • the charge repelled, 246.
• Crassus, noted for usury, i., 102;
  • did he join Catiline? 215;
  • like M. Pourier, 217;
  • present at first Catiline oration, 225;
  • belauds Cicero in the Senate, 258;
  • one of the Triumvirate, 267;
  • says a man cannot be rich unless he can keep an army in his pay, 315;
  • destroyed in Parthia, ii., 57.
• Crassus, Lucius, the orator, i., 43;
  • his death, ii., 263.
• Curio the elder, Cicero's lampoon, i., 328.
• Curio and Claudius, speech against, i., 262.
• Curio bribed by Cæsar, ii., 116; intimate with Antony, 201.
• Curius, betrays Catiline's conspiracy, i., 222.
• Cybea, the ship built for Verres by the Mamertines, i., 155.

D.

• Dates, as to those to be used, i., 39.
• Death, endured bravely by Cicero, i., 298.
• 340 Decemviri, to be appointed under the law of Rullus, i., 198.
• "Decumanum," tithe on corn in Sicily, i., 152.
• "Deductores," who they were, i., 115.
• Deiotarus, Cicero pleads for, ii., 163.
• Democrat, Cicero wrongly called, i., 304.
• De Quincey, his opinion of Cicero, i., 20;
  • his anger against Middleton, ii., 107.
• Deserter, in politics Cicero defended from the accusation, i., 305.
• Despotism, personal, ill effects of, i., 309.
• Dio persecuted in the trial of Verres, i., 145.
• Dio Cassius, as to Cicero, i., 18;
  • as to Cicero's oath, 241.
• Diodotus, Cicero studies with, i., 50.
• Dionysius, the Greek tutor, ii., 121.
• Dishonesty, the charge repelled as to Cicero, ii., 245.
• Diversos, Ad, letters to, i., 166.
• "Divmatio, in Quintum Cæcilium," i., 132.
• Divinatione, De, ii., 252, 297.
• Divorces, common with Romans, ii., 144.
• Doctrine, Cicero does not live according to his own, ii., 291.
• Dolabella, Cicero's pupil in oratory, ii., 155;
  • his cruelty, 186.
• Dorotheus, an enemy of Sthenius, i., 147;
  • trial of Verres, ibid.
• Drusus, his gardens to be bought, ii., 161.
• Du Bos, Simon, ii., 304.
• Duty to the state, ii., 316.
• Dyriachiam, Cicero's protection of, i., 101;
  • sojourned there during his exile, 325.

E

• Education, expense of, i., 61.
• Egypt, Cicero asked by Cæsar to go there, i., 288.
• Eleusinian mysteries, i., 59.
• Elizabeth, Queen, glory of her reign, i., 77.
• "Emptum," tax on corn, i., 152.
• Encyclopædia Britannica, character of Cicero, i., 11.
• Ephesus, how Cicero was received there, ii., 85.
• Epicureans, i., 58.
• Epicurus, dying, ii., 286;
  • Cicero's peculiar dislike to, 295.
• Epistles, number written by and to Cicero, i., 58;
  • the first we have, 166;
  • do not deal with history, 167;
  • their truth, ibid.;
  • Tiro had collected, 70; ii., 188;
  • his last official and military, 231.
• Eques, or knight, Cicero one, i., 40.
• Equites, i., 128;
  • their duties as tax-gatherers, 280.
• Equity, Cicero accused of trifling with, ii., 100.
• Erasmus, his opinion of Cicero, i., 123.
• Erucius, accuses Sextus Roscius, i., 84, 87.
• Eryx, Mount, temple of Venus, i., 145.
• Exile, Cicero's, i., 125, 297;
  • sentence against Cicero, 322;
  • attempt to bring him back, 329;
  • did not write during, 330.

F.

• Famine, in Rome, ii., 18.
• Fato, De, i., 252, 297, 303.
• Finibus, De, i., 33, ii., 251, 284.
• Fish-ponders, who they were, ii., 180.
• Flaccus, speech on behalf of, i., 295.
• Flavius, his goodness to Cicero when exiled, i., 323.
• Florus, as to Cicero, i., 16;
  • as to Catiline, 209.
• Fonteius, Cicero's speech for, i., 163;
  • purchase of a house, 170.
• Formiæ, Cicero killed at, ii., 243.
• Formanum, purchases for the villa, i., 171.
• Forsyth, Mr., i., 7, 9;
  • passage quoted, 20;
  • defends the English bar, 214;
  • as to Cicero's exile, 298;
  • as to the story of Brutus, ii., 99;
  • quoted as to the Philippics, 226.
• Fortitude, Roman, i., 326.
• Froude, Mr., accuses Cicero of a desire for Cæsar's death, i., 9, 10;
  • his sketch of Cæsar, 63;
  • hard things said of Cicero, 123;
  • as to Cicero's exile, 298;
  • gives his reason for Cicero's going to Cilicia, ii., 77.
• Frumentama, De Re, third speech on the Actio Secunda in Verrem, i., 141.
• Fulvia betrays Catiline's conspiracy, i., 222.
• Fulvia, widow of Clodius, exposes the body of Clodius, ii., 63.

G.

• Gabinius, A., abuse of, i., 151;
  • proposes law in favor of Pompey, 172;
  • Consul when Cicero was banished, 312;
  • takes his shrubs, 325;
  • whether he shall be punished, ii., 9;
  • comes back to Rome and is defended by Cicero, 47.
• Gabinius, P., one of Catiline's, conspirators, i., 232.
• Gain, the source of mean or noble, ii., 318.
• Gallus, Caninius, defended by Cicero, ii., 46.
• Gavius, Cicero's treatment of, ii., 102.
• Gavius, P., a Roman citizen, i., 158.
• Geography, Cicero thinks of writing about, i., 289.
• Getæ, shall he bring them down on Rome, ii., 123.
• 341 Glabrio, Prætor at the trial of Verres, i., 138
• Gloria, De, translated, ii., 188
• Godhead, Cicero's belief in, ii., 26;
  • Cicero's ideas of, 295, 326.
• Gracchi, the two, i., 76;
  • latest disciple of, 203;
  • what they attempted, 215.
• Grævius, arranged Cicero's letters, i., 168
• Greece, Cicero travels in, i., 56
• Gueroult, M., his enthusiasm for Cicero, i., 252.

H.

• Heaven, Cicero's idea of, ii., 324
• Hierosolymarius, nickname of Pompey, i., 289
• Heius, Marcus, his story in the trial of Verres, i., 155
• Helvia, Cicero's mother's story respecting, i., 42.
• Heraclius, the story of, on the trial of Verres, i., 145
• Herennius, killed Cicero, ii., 243
• Hirtius, on Cicero's side, ii., 209;
  • killed, 223.
• Historians, what they would say of Cicero, i., 301
• Homer's verses of the Eagle and the Serpent, i., 46.
• Honest man, how he ought to live, ii., 319
• "Honestum," what it means, ii., 315
• Horace, his boasting, i., 151;
  • his treatment of women, 317.
• Hortensius, on the trial of Verres, i., 130, 138, 161;
  • comes to see Cicero as he leaves Rome, ii., 82.
• House, purchased on the Palatine Hill, i., 250;
  • the spot consecrated by Clodius, ii., 16.
• Human race, Cicero's love for, ii., 290
• Hypsæus, candidate for the Consulship, ii., 61.

I.

• "Imperator," Cicero is named, ii., 91.
• Income, Cicero's amount of, i., 61, 99.
• Insincerity of Cicero, ii., 112;
  • almost necessary, ibid.;
  • Cicero's defended, 247.
• Invective, bitterness of Cicero's, i., 32.
• Inventione, De, i., 51;
  • four books remaining, ii., 251, 253.