A

Ā or Ab (abs), prep. w. abl. [APA-], from, away from, 6, 13, 18, 24, 25; at the hands of, 31, 33; away, at a distance of, 1, 30; in, on, at, 23, 25; by, 1, 5, 9, etc.

Ab·dō, 3, -didī, -ditum [2 DA-], put away; hide, 19.

Ab·sum, -esse, āfuī [ES-], be away from, 11; be distant, 4, 5, 6, 13, 10, 17, 21; with ā or ab and abl.

Āc, see At·que.

Ac·cēdō (adc-), 3, -cessī, -cessum [CAD-], go towards, approach, 13, w. ad and acc.; arise, increase in, 7, with dat.

Ac·cidō (adc-), 3, -cidī, — [CAD-], fall to or towards; befall, happen, 35; w. dat.
Cf. incidō, ēveniō.

Ac·cipiō (adc-), 3, -cēpī, -ceptum [CAP-], take to one’s self; accept, 15; receive, 13; suffer, 33.

Acervus, -ī, M. [1 AC-], thing brought to a point; pile, heap, 32.

Aciēs, ēī- (-e, 23), F. [1 AC-], edge; line of battle, army, 8, 9, 19, 20, 23, 25.

Ācr·iter, adv. [1 AC-], sharply; fiercely, desperately, 10, 33.

Ad, prep. w. acc., to, towards, 8, 13, 28, etc.; up to, 17; near, 4, 19, 21, 33; for, 1, 4, 8, 21, etc.; after, according to, 31.

Ad·aequō, 1 [IC-, AIC-], make equal to, equal, 32.

Ad·clīvis (acc-), -e, adj. [CLĪ-], sloping upward, 29.
Cf. dēclīvis.

Ad·clīvitās (acc-), -ātis, F. [CLĪ-], upward slope, rise, 18.
Cf. dēclīvitās, dēiectus.

Ad·com·modō (acconm-), 1 [2 MA-, MAD-], fit or adapt to; put on, 21.
Cf. induō.

Ad·dūcō, 3, -dūxī, -ductum [DVC-], lead or bring to, 5; lead up, 1; w. ad and acc.

Ad·eō, -īre, -iī, -itum [1 I-], go to; reach, get at, 7.

Ad·ferō (aff-), -ferre, attulī, allātum [1 FER-], bring or carry to, 1.

Ad·fīnitās (aff-), -ātis, F. [2 FID-], relationship by marriage, 4.
Cf. propīnquitās.

Ad·gredior (agg-), 3, -gressus [GRAD-], go to, approach; attack, 9, 10.
Cf. adorior.

Ad·iciō, 3, -iēcī, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], throw to or against; hurl, cast, 21.

Ad·itus, -ūs, M. [1 I-, AI-], going to, approach, 16, 29; access, admittance, 15.

Ad·iuvō, 1, -iūvī, -iūtum [DIV-, DI-, DIAV-], help, aid, 17.

Ad·ministrō, 1 [2 MAN-, MI-], put the hand to; attend to, 20, 22.

Ad·orior, 4, -ortus [OL-, OR-], rise up against; attack, 11, 17.
Cf. adgredior.

Ad·propīnquō (app-), 1 [PARC-, PLEC-], come near to, approach, 10, 31, w. dat.; 19, w. ad and acc.
Cf. subeō, succēdō.

Aduātucī, -ōrum, M., tribe, originally German, in Belgian Gaul, on left bank of the Maas, 4, 16, 29, 31.

Ad·ventus, -ūs, M. [BA-, VA-, VEN-], coming to or drawing near; approach, arrival, 7, 16, 25, 27, 30.
Cf. successus, aditus.

Ad·versus, -a, -um, adj. (P. of advertō) [VERT-], turned to or towards; opposite, in the face, 8, 18, 24; adversō colle, up hill, 19; w. dat.

Aedi·ficium, -ī, N. [AID-; FAC-], building, 7.

Aeduī, -ōrum, M., powerful Celtic people between upper courses of Loire and Seine, 5, 10, 14, 15.

Aeduus, -a, -um, adj., Aeduan, 5, 14.

Aegrē, adv., with regret or displeasure; barely, with difficulty, 6.

Aequāl·iter, adv. [IC-, AIC-], evenly, 18.

Aestās, -ātis, F. [AID-], burning season; summer, 2, 35.

Aestuārium, -ī, N. [AID-], pertaining to rolling; inlet, sea-marsh, 28.

Aetās, -ātis, F. [1 I-, AI-], age, old age, 16.

Ager, -grī, M. [AG-], cultivated land; land, field, 4, 5, 7, 9.

Ag·ger, -eris, M. [GER-], that which is brought to a place, i.e. materials for a mound, 20; mound, rampart, 12, 30, 32.

Āgmen, -inis, N. [AG-], that which is set in motion; marching column, 11, 17, 19, 23, 26.

Agō, 3, ēgī, āctum [AG-], put in motion; bring up, 12, 30; take along, 29; carry on, do, 20.

Aliās, adv. (acc. pl. F. of alius) [2 AL- (ALI-)], at another time; aliās ... aliās, at one time ... at another, 29.

Aliēnus, -a, -um, adj. [2 AL- (ALI-)], belonging to another, another’s, 10.

Al·iter, adv. [2 AL-], otherwise, in another manner, 19.

Alius, -a, -ud, adj., gen. alīus [2 AL- (ALI-)], other, another, different, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26, 31.

Alter, -era, -erum, adj., gen. -ius [2 AL-], other (of two), 5, 21; alter ... alter, the one ... the other.

Altitūdō, -inis, F. [1 AL-], elevation, height, 5, 12, 18, 31, 32.

Altus, -a, -um, adj. [1 AL-], become great by nourishment; lofty, high, 27, 29.

Ambiānī, -ōrum, M., Belgian tribe near modern Amiens, 4, 15.

Amīcitia, -ae, F. [AM-], friendship, 14.

Ā·mittō, 3, -mīsī, -mīssum [MIT-], let go from one’s self; lose, 25.

Ampli·ficō, 1 [PLE-, PLO-; FAC-], make larger, increase, 14.

Am·plius, adv. (N. compar. of amplus) [ambi-; PLE-, PLO-], more, 7, 16, 29.

Andocumborius, -ī, M., man of high rank among the Remi, 3.

Andēs, -ium, M., tribe of Gaul north of the Loire, modern Anjou, 35.

Angustus, -a, -um, adj., contracted; narrow, difficult; in angustō, in a critical state, 25.

Animus, -ī, M. [AN-], soul; mind, feelings, 21; spirit, courage, 15, 21, 25, 27; character, 1.

Annus, -ī, M., that which goes round; year, 29.

Ante, [ANT-], before; as adv., = anteā, before, formerly, 12, 22, 33; as prep. w. acc., before (of time), 35; (of place), 32.

Antīquitus, adv. [ANT-], from ancient times; in olden times, 4; from of old, 17.

A·pertus, -a, -um, adj. (P. of aperiō) [2 PAR-, POR-], without covering; open, unobstructed, 18, 19; uncovered, exposed, 23.

Ap·pellō (adp-), 1 [PAL-, PEL-], bring one’s self to a person; accost, address, 25; call, 4.

Ap·ud, prep. w. acc. [APA-], near, among, 2, 4, 7, 14.

Ar·bitror, 1 [BA-, VA-], be a hearer or spectator, think, suppose, believe, 4, 28; w. acc. and inf.

Arbor, -oris, F. [1 AL-, AR-], tree, 17.

Ar·cessō, 3, -īvī, -ītum [CAD-], cause to come to; summon, send for, 20.

Arduus, -a, -um, adj. [1 AL-, AR-, strengthened to ARDH-], steep, 33.

Ariēs, -etis, M., battering-ram, 32.

Arma, -ōrum, N. [AR-], things adapted; arms, weapons, 3, 4, 9, 13, etc.

Armātūra, -ae, F. [AR-], arming; equipment, 10, 24.

Armō, 1 [AR-], furnish with arms; arm, equip, 4, 27.

A·scendō (adsc-), 3, -dī, -scēnsum [SCAND-], mount up, climb, 27.

A·scēnsus (adsc-), -ūs, M. [SCAND-], ascending; ascent, way up, 33.

At, conj., but, on the other hand, 23, 27.

At·que (before vowels and consonants), āc (before consonants only), and also, and especially, and, 3, 5, 6, etc.; as, 6; than, 19.
Cf. et and -que.

Atrebatēs, -um, M., Belgian people in the region of modern Arras, 4, 16, 23.

At·tingō (adt-), 3, -tigī, -tāctum, [TAG-], touch against; approach, reach, 32; border upon, 15, 34.

Auctōritās, -ātis, F. [AVG-], power, standing, influence, 4, 14, 15.

Audāc·ter, adv. [1 AV-], boldly, 10, 26.

Audeō, 2, ausus [1 AV-], venture, dare, 8, 17, 19, 27; w. complementary infin.

Audiō, 4 [2 AV-], listen to; hear, hear about, 12, 31, w. acc.; 12, w. acc. and infin.

Aulercī, -ōrum, M., tribe in Bretagne and Normandy, 34.

Aurunculēius, -ī, M., L. A. Cotta, lieutenant of Cæsar, 11.

Au·t, conj. [2 TA-], or (excluding the other), 30, 33; aut ... aut, either ... or, 25.

Au·tem, postpositive conj. [2 TA-], but, on the other hand, 9; moreover, 19.

Auxilium, -ī, N. [AVG-], aid, support, assistance, 10, 24, 29; pl. auxiliary forces, 14.
Cf. subsidium.

Ā·vertō, 3, -tī, -sum [VERT-], turn away from.
Aversī, see note, 26.

Axona, -ae, F., river in country of the Belgæ, 5, 9.

B.

Baculus, -ī, M., P. Sextius B., centurion, 25.

Baleāris, -e, adj., Balearic, of the Balearic Islands, 7.

Barbarus, -a, -um, adj., foreign, non-Roman, 35.

Belgae, -ārum, M., collective name of tribes living in the country bounded by the Seine, Marne, Moselle, Rhine, and the ocean, 1, 2, 3, following.

Bellovacī, -ōrum, M., strongest tribe of the Belgæ, north of the Seine and on right bank of the Oise and Somme, 4, 5, 10, 13, 14.

Bellum, -ī, N. [DVA-, DVI-], contest between two; war, 4, 9, 14, 16, 29, 31, 35.

Bibrax, -ctis, F. (N.?), town of the Remi, 6.

Boduōgnātus, -ī, M., leader of the Nervii, 23.

Bratuspantium, -ī, N., chief town of the Bellovaci, 13.

Brevitās, -ātis, F., shortness, brevity, 20, 30.
Cf. exiguitās.

Britannia, -ae, F., Britain, 4, 14.

C.

Cadāver, -eris, N. [CAD-], that which falls down dead; dead body, 27.

Cadō, 3, cecidī, cāsum [CAD-], fall, 27.

Caeroesī, -ōrum, M., German tribe in Belgian Gaul, 4.

Caesar, -aris, M., Gaius Julius Cæsar, conqueror of Gaul and author of the Commentaries, 1, 2, 5, etc.

Calamitās, -ātis, F. [SCAL-], injury, disaster, 14, 28.

Caletī, -ōrum (-ēs, -um), M., tribe in Normandy, on the Seine, 4.

Cālō, -ōnis, M., groom, soldier’s servant, 24, 26, 27.

Captīvus, -a, -um, adj. [CAP-], taken prisoner; captive, 16, 17.

Caput, -itis, N. [CAP-], head; individual, person, 33.

Carnūtēs, -um, M., important Gallic tribe between the Loire and Seine rivers, 35.

Castellum, -ī, N. dim. [SCAD-, CAD-], redoubt, stronghold, 8, 9, 29, 30, 33.

Castra, -ōrum, N. [SCAD-, CAD-], camp, 2, 5, 6, etc.

Cāsus, -ūs, M. [CAD-], falling; happening; chance, 21; misfortune, 31.

Causa, -ae, F. [CAV-], cause, reason, 1, 7, 10, 11; causā, used like prep. post-positive, for the sake of, for the purpose of, 10, 15, 17, 20, 21, 24.

Cēdō, 3, cessī, cessum [CAD-], go; fall back; give way, retreat, 19.

Celeritās, -ātis, F. [CEL-], swiftness, quickness, 12, 19, 20, 26, 31.

Celer·iter, adv. [CEL-], swiftly, quickly, promptly, 3, 12, 23, 33.

Cēlō, 1 [2 CAL-, SCAL-], hide, conceal, 32, 33.

Centum, num. adj. indeclin. [CEN-], hundred, 4.

Centuriō, -ōnis, M. [CEN-], commander of a century, centurion, captain, 17, 25.

Certus, -a, -um, adj. [2 CER-, CRE-], determined; definite, 11; certain, regular, 22; certiōrem facere, inform, 1, 2, 10, 34; w. acc. and infin.

Cēterī, -ōrum, pl. adj. [CA-, CI-], the others, rest, 3.
Cf. reliquī.

Cīmbrī, -ōrum, M., German tribe which invaded Gaul and the Province in the second century, 4, 29.

Circi·ter, adv. [CVR-, CIR-; 1 I-], going in a circle; about, not far from, 2, 8, 13, 18, 32.

Circu·itus, -ūs, M. [CVR-, CIR-; 1 I-], going in a circle; circumference, 29, 30.

Circum-, prep. w. acc. [CVR-, CIR-], around, about; here only in composition.

Circum·iciō, 3, -iēcī, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], throw around; place around, 6.

Circum·mūniō, 4, [2 MV-], wall up around; blockade, 30.

Circum·veniō, 4, -vēnī, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], come around; surround, outflank, 8, 10, 23, 24, 26.

Cis, prep. w. acc. [CA-, CI-], on this side, this side of, 3.

Citerior, -us, -ōris, adj. [CA-, CI-], more on this side; hither, nearer, 1, 2.

Citrā, prep. w. acc. [CA-, CI-], on this side, this side of, 29.
Cf. cis.

Cīvitās, -ātis, F., citizenship; community, 3, 4, 5, etc.

Clāmor, -ōris, M. [1 CAL-], loud call; shouting, 11, 24.

Claudō, 3, -sī, -sum, shut, close, 33; close, bring up, 19.

Clē·mentia, -ae, F. [CLĪ-; 1 MAN-, MEN-], indulgent disposition; gentleness, mildness, 14, 31.

Co·acervō, 1 [1 AC-], heap up, 27.

Co·epī, -isse, -ptus (defective verb, with tenses from present stem lacking) [AP-, OP-], have begun, began, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 19, 23, 20.

Cō·gnōscō, 3, -gnōvī, -gnitum [GNA-, GNO-], understand thoroughly; perceive, learn, ascertain, 2, 5, 11, 17, w. acc. and inf.; 4, 26, w. indir. question; plperf. knew, 10.

Cō·gō, 3, -ēgī, -āctum [AG-], drive together, compel; gather, rally, 2, 5.
Cf. condūcō.

Co·hors, -hortis, F., multitude enclosed; cohort, 5, 25.

Co·hortātiō, -ōnis, F., cheering on, urging, encouraging, appeal to, 25.

Co·hortor, 1, cheer on, urge, call upon, 5, 20, 21, 25, w. acc.; 21 foll. by clause w. ut.

Collis, -is, M., hill, 8, 18, 19, 22.

Com·meātus (conm-), -ūs, M., going to and fro; train of supplies, provisions, 5, 9.

Com·ĕs, -itis, M., comrade.

Com·memorō (conm-), 1 [1 SMAR-, MAR-], keep in mind; mention, relate, 28.

Com·mittō (conm-), 3, -mīsī, mīssum [MIT-], cause to go together; join, 19, 21.

Com·modē (conm-), adv. [2 MA-, MAD-], duly, aptly; easily, advantageously, 20.

Com·moveō (conm-), 2, -mōvī, -mōtum [1 MV-, MOV-], move violently; startle, alarm, make anxious, 2, 31.

Com·mūnis (conm-), -e, adj. [2 MV-], serving together; common, general, 4, 5.

Com·mūtātiō (conm-), -ōnis, F. [1 MV-, MOV-], change, 27.

Com·parō (conp-), 1 [2 PAR-, POR-], bring or put together; get ready, provide, procure, 2, 12.

Com·pellō (conp-), 3, -pulī, -pulsum [PAL-, PEL-], drive together, gather; drive in a body, rout, 23.