80 Massachusetts Gazette, Boston, December 21, 1769.
81 John Wesley, Primitive physic, 21st ed., London, 1785; ibid., 22nd ed., London, 1788; ibid., 16th Amer. ed., Trenton, 1788; ibid., 22nd Amer. ed., Philadelphia, 1791; George Dock, "The 'primitive physic' of Rev. John Wesley," Journal of the American Medical Association, February 20, 1915, vol. 64, pp. 629-638.
82 Rantoul, op. cit. (footnote 72).
83 William A. Brewer, "Reminiscences of an old pharmacist." Pharmaceutical Record, August 1, 1884, vol. 4, p. 326.
84 Democratic Press, Philadelphia, July 1 and October 28, 1824; Thomas W. Dyott, An exposition of the system of moral and mental abor, established at the glass factory of Dyottsville, Philadelphia, 1833; and Joseph D. Weeks, "Reports on the manufacture of glass," Report of the manufactures of the United States at the tenth census, Washington, D. C, 1883.
85 Van Rensscalar, op. cit., (footnote 53), p. 151.
86 Rantoul, op. cit. (footnote 72).
87 Philadelphia Medical Museum, new ser., vol. 1, p. 130, 1811.
88 Formulae selectae; or a collection of prescriptions of eminent physicians, and the most celebrated patent medicines, New York, 1818; John Ayrton Paris, Pharmacologia; or the history of medicinal substances, with a view to establish the art of prescribing and of composing extemporaneous formulae upon fixed and scientific principles, New York, 1822.
89 Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, Formulae for the preparation of eight patent medicines, adopted by the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, May 4, 1824; Joseph W. England, ed., The first century of the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, 1821-1921, Philadelphia, 1922.
90 "Patent medicines," Journal of the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, April 1833, vol. 5, pp. 20-31.
91 C. Ellis, "Patent medicines," American Journal of Pharmacy, April 1839, new ser., vol. 5, pp. 67-74.
92 England, op. cit. (footnote 89), pp. 73, 103.
93 Carpenter, op. cit. (footnote 73).
94 William Euen, A short exposé on quackery ... or, introduction of his son to physicians and country merchants, Philadelphia, 1840.
95 James Winchell Forbes, "The memoirs of an American pharmacist," Midland Druggist and Pharmaceutical Review, 1911, vol. 45, pp. 388-395.
96 John Uri Lloyd, "Eclectic fads," Eclectic Medical Journal, October 1921, vol. 81, p. 2.
97 Cody & Johnson Drug Co., Apothecary daybooks, Watertown, Wisconsin [1851-1872]. Manuscript originals preserved in the State Historical Society of Wisconsin, cataloged under "Cady."
98 Swarthout and Silsbee, Druggists daybook, Columbus, Wisconsin [1852-1853]. Manuscript original preserved in the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
99 McClaughry and Tyler, Invoice book, Fountain Green, Illinois [1860-1877]. Manuscript original preserved in the Illinois State Historical Society, Springfield.
100 Harold A. Innis, Peter Pond, fur trader and adventurer, Toronto, 1930.
101 Peter Oliver, "Notes on science, medicine and public health in the United States in the year 1800," Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 1944, vol. 16, p. 129.
102 Isaac Lionberger, "Advertisements in the Missouri Gazette, 1808-1811," Missouri Historical Society Collections, 1928-1931, vol. 6, p. 21.
103 Wedel and Griffenhagen, op. cit. (footnote 54).
104 A. McDonnell, Contributions to the Historical Society of Montana, 1941, vol. 10, pp. 202, 217.
105 California Daily Courier, San Francisco, April 25, 1851.
106 Political Examiner, Frederick, Maryland, April 19, 1837.
107 Frederick Examiner, Frederick, Maryland, January 31, 1844.
108 Massachusetts Supreme Court, Thomson vs. Winchester, 19 Pick (Mass.), p. 214, March 1837.
109 James Harvey Young, "Patent medicines: the early post-frontier phase," Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, Autumn 1953, vol. 46, pp. 254-264.
110 Cody and Johnson Drug Co., op. cit. (footnote 97).
111 Van Schaack, Stevenson & Reid, Annual prices current, Chicago, 1875; Morrison, Plummer & Co., Price current of drugs, chemicals, oils, glassware, patent medicines, druggists sundries ..., Chicago, 1880.
112 Hagerty Bros. & Co., Catalogue of Druggists' glassware, sundries, fancy goods, etc., New York, 1879; Whitall, Tatum & Co., Annual price list, Millville, New Jersey, 1898.
113 Emil Hiss, Thesaurus of proprietary preparations and pharmaceutical specialties, Chicago, 1899, p. 12.
114 Robert B. Nixon, Jr., Corner druggist, New York, 1941, p. 68.
115 Letter from Charles Leich & Co. to Harvey Washington Wiley, Bureau of Chemistry, Department of Agriculture, November 2, 1906. Manuscript original in Record Group 97, National Archives, Washington, D. C.
116 American Druggist and Pharmaceutical Record, 1906, vol. 49, pp. 343-344.
117 Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry, Notices of Judgment under the Food and Drugs Act, Notice of Judgment 6222, United States vs. Pabst Pure Extract Co., 1919.
118 Original handbill, distributed by Standard Drug Co., Elizabeth City, North Carolina, 1925, preserved in the files of the Bureau of Investigation, American Medical Association, Chicago, Ill.
119 Multiple seizures were made of products shipped by the Horace B. Taylor Co., Fore & Co., and the American Synthetic Co. The quotations are from Notice of Judgment 8868; see also 8881, 8914, 8936, 8956, 8974, 9134, 9147, 9203, 9510, 9586, 9785, 10203, 10204, 10629, 11519, 11669.
120 Federal Security Agency, Food and Drug Administration, Notice of Judgment 31134, United States vs. McKesson and Robbins, Inc., Murray Division, 1942.
121 John William De Forest, Miss Ravenel's conversion from secession to loyalty, New York, 1867.
122 Charles H. LaWall, The curious lore of drugs and medicines (Four thousand years of pharmacy), Garden City, New York, 1927, p. 281.
123 W. B. Sissons, "Poisoning from Godfrey's Cordial," Journal of the American Medical Association, March 2, 1912, vol. 58, p. 650.
124 Edward Kremers and George Urdang, History of pharmacy, Philadelphia, 1951, pp. 170, 278.
125 "Godfrey's Cordial," Hygeia, October 1931, vol. 9, p. 1050.
126 The dispensatory of the United States of America, 25th ed., Philadelphia, 1955, p. 158.
127 The Pharmaceutical recipe book, 2nd ed., American Pharmaceutical Association, 1936, p. 121.
128 Eric W. Martin and E. Fullerton Cook, editors, Remington's practice of pharmacy, 11th ed., Easton, Pennsylvania, 1956, p. 286.
129 Letter from Owen H. Waller, editor of The Chemist and Druggist, to George Griffenhagen, January 15, 1957.