MAY SONG.

"A wondrous youth of lovely mien

Rich gifts of joy is strewing;

O'er hill and vale, where'er are seen

His footsteps, light is glowing.

The fresh young green decks hill and lea,

The birds are singing merrily,

While falls in gentle showers

A rain of snow-white flowers.

So in the woods we sing and shout,

Heigh-tralala loud ringing;

We sing, while all things bud and sprout,

To May our welcome bringing.


"Young May in humming sounds delights,

Is full of merry capers;

So through the fir-trees swarm great flights

Of golden buzzing chafers.

And from the moss white lilies rise,

Of spring the fairest sweetest prize;

Their bells in tuneful measure

Ring in the May with pleasure.

So in the woods we sing and shout,

Heigh-tralala loud ringing;

We sing, while all things bud and sprout,

To May our welcome bringing.


"Now everyone may think, who can,

Of mirth, and love that burneth;

To many an old and worthy man

His youth again returneth.

His shouts resound across the Rhine:

'O let me in, thou sweetheart mine!'

And voices loud are crying;

Love's darts in May are flying.

So in the woods we sing and shout

Heigh-tralala loud ringing;

We sing, while all things bud and sprout,

To May our welcome bringing."


Long the plaudits, loud the clapping,

When it ended. And the ladies

Also seemed delighted with it;

As, indeed, in the loud chorus

Many gentle female voices

Readily could be distinguished.

Margaret in playful humour,

Out of hazel-leaves and holly,

And of violets and crowfoot,

Wound a garland, and said archly:

"This wreath to the most deserving!

But I'm puzzled who shall get it--

Whether he who sang the May-song,

Or else he who on the trumpet

Played the fine accompaniment."


Said the Baron: "In this matter

I will give a just decision.

Ever the first prize is given

To the poet; but a garland

Or a laurel-crown, what are they?

I agree with the old Grecians

Who awarded to the singer

Just the victim's fattest portion,

As the saddle or the buttock.

And I fancy that the teacher's

Stores are not so well provided,

That he'll offer an objection.

Therefore I make him a present

Of the largest pike and carp, which

Still are left among our booty.

But as my young friend, the trumpeter,

Seems disposed less practically,

So you may, in my opinion,

Honour him with your fair garland;

For, indeed, he played not badly."


Simpering now the happy singer

Rubbed his hands and blessed the May-time,

As he saw a glowing vision

Of the pan with fishes frying.

But young Werner to the maiden

Bashfully approached, and lowly

Bending on his knee, he hardly

Dared to gaze at her blue eyes.

But with grace placed Margaretta

On his brow the blooming garland,

While a weird and lurid fire-light

Suddenly in fitful flashes

Fell upon the group assembled.

For the embers on the hearth-stone

Had ignited the old pine-tree.

Flaming fiery tongues now glided

Through the branches full of resin;

And the sparks flew crackling upward

Wildly to the evening sky.


Margaretta, Margaretta!

Were they fireworks which the pine woods

Fondly burned to do thee honour?

Or did Cupid with his flaming

Love-torch wander through the forest?

But the flames were soon extinguished.

And the Baron now gave orders

That the party should break up; and

Fishers, riders, noble ladies,

All went homeward in the twilight.

Faintly glimmering fell the last bright

Sparks from out the pine-tree branches,

Sinking in the mountain-lake.





EIGHTH PART.


THE CONCERT IN THE GARDEN PAVILION.



<

In the garden of the castle

Mighty chestnut trees are standing,

And a pretty gay pavilion.

In the Rhine are deeply sunken

The foundations of the terrace.

'Tis a quiet cosy corner,

Hidden by a mass of foliage.

While below the waves are murmuring.


For the last two months, mysterious

Business has been going on here.

Pots of colours, painting brushes,

Lime and mortar, masons' trowels

And high scaffoldings are rising

To the dome of the pavilion.

Is't some evil spirit's workshop?--

'Tis no evil spirit's workshop.

Frescoes here are being painted,

And the legs which there are dangling

From the lofty wooden scaffold,

Are the legs of the illustrious

Fresco-painter Fludribus,

Who returning from Italia

Had been living in the Rhine-land.

He was pleased with the fair country,

And the rosy happy faces,

And the cellars full of wine.

All the people wondered at him

As they would at an enchanter;

For he told them marvellous stories.

In his youth he had been travelling,

And by chance once in Bologna

Came upon the school of artists.

In the studio of Albini

He became a colour-mixer;

And from this most graceful master

He found out with ready cunning

How to paint both gods and heroes,

And the airy little cupids.

Yes, he even helped the master,

Making easy light gradations,

Or preparing the dead colouring.


On the Rhine, far round the country

Fludribus was the sole artist.

Painted many tavern sign-boards,

Pictures also for the chapels,

Portraits e'en of brides of peasants.

Stable was his reputation;

For if any criticisers

Would find fault with his great paintings,

That an arm or nose was crooked,

Or a cheek looked too much swollen,

Then he would overwhelm his critics

With the big high-sounding phrases

He had learnt when at Bologna.

Hearing nothing but perspective,

Colouring and soft gradation,

Modelling and bold foreshortening,

Soon they lost their wits entirely.


Margaretta, who with faithful

Love had long the matter pondered,

How she would surprise her father

With a pleasure on his birthday,

Spoke to Master Fludribus:

"I have heard it oft related

How in France in lordly castles

They adorn the walls with frescoes.

Therefore try to paint now something

Like them here in my pavilion.

From the world secluded, I know

Naught about such compositions;

Therefore to your taste I leave all,

Only you must work in secret,

As the Baron must know nothing."


Fludribus looked consequential:

"Though but trifling is the order,

Still I coincide with Cæsar,

And am rather here considered

First than at great Rome the second.

And besides, there all is finished.

Even in the Pope's own palace

All those thoughts high and æsthetic,

Which I in my bosom cherished,

Has a man by name of Raphael

Painted on the walls already.

But I shall great things achieve,

And shall do like Buffamalco,

Who with rich red wine imparted

Glowing warmth to the cold colours.

Therefore, furnish me with red wine

First; of course, good eating with it.

Rich reward I do not care for,

Since the thought is my enjoyment,

That I shall be made immortal

Through the efforts of my genius.

Thus I'll paint for almost nothing,

Just the square foot seven shillings."


Since two months he had been painting

On the walls beneath the arched roof;

Imitated Buffamalco;

But he drank himself the red wine.

And his compositions truly

Were artistic, highly proper,

And of elegant conception.


To begin with: there paraded

Perseus and Andromeda;

At their feet lay deadly wounded

The great Hydra, with a handsome

Face, much like a human being,

Who in dying still coquetted

With the lovely rock-bound captive.

Then the Judgment came of Paris;

And in order that the dazzling

Beauty of those heavenly ladies

Should not quite eclipse the hero,

They looked off toward the landscape,

With their backs to the spectator.

Similar were the other pictures:

As Diana and Actæon,

Orpheus and Eurydice.

For the man of genius chooses

From mythology his subjects;

And he thinks, in nudeness only,

Is revealed the highest beauty.

Now the work was all accomplished,

And with feeling, said the master:

"Happy can I go to Hades,

As my works are my memorial.

In the history of this Rhine-land

A new epoch of the fine arts

Will begin with Fludribus."


'Twas the wish of Margaretta

To inaugurate with music

This so beautified pavilion.

Ha! how Werner's heart was beating,

When he heard the maid's desire.

He directly went to Basel

To select the new productions

Of the musical composers;

And he brought the scores back with him

Of the great Venetian master,

Claudio di Monteverde,

Whose sweet pastoral composition

Carried off the prize in music.

Then there was a noisy bustle

'Mongst the artists of the city;

And a most increasing practice

In the frequent long rehearsals,

All unnoticed by the Baron.


Now, at last, the long-expected

Day had come, the Baron's birthday.

At the table he was chatting

With his friend and pleasant neighbour,

The good prelate of St. Blasien,

Who had driven hither early,

To express his heartfelt wishes.

Meanwhile many hands were busy

Decorating the pavilion

With fresh garlands, and were placing

Rows of music-desks in order.


By degrees there came now gliding

Through the side-gate by the river

All the musical performers.

First, the youthful burgomaster

Bending under the unwieldy

Contra-bass, whose sounds sonorous

Often from his thoughts did banish

All the cares of his high office,

And the council's stupid blunders.

Next there came the bloated chaplain

Who played finely on the violin,

Drawing from it such shrill wailings,

As if wishing to give utterance

To his lonely bachelor's heart.

With his horn beneath his arm came

The receiver's clerk, who often,

A great bore to his superior,

With his playing did enliven

All the dry accounts he summed up,

And the dulness of subtraction.

There came also stepping slowly,

Dressed in black, but shabby looking,

With a hat the worse for usage,

He the lank assistant-teacher,

Who by Art consoled himself for

What was wanting in his income,

And instead of wine and roast beef

Lived upon his flute's sweet music.

Then came--Who can count, however,

All these instrumental players?

All the talent of the city

For this concert had united.

From the ironworks of Albbruck

Even came the superintendent;

He alone played the viola.


Like a troop of mounted warriors

Who the enemy expecting,

Lurk in safe and hidden ambush,

So they waited for the Baron

To arrive. And like good marksmen

Who with care before the battle

Try their weapons, if their powder

By the dew has not been damaged,

If the flint is good for striking;

So by blowing, scraping, tuning,

They their instruments were trying.


Margaretta led the Baron

And his guest now to the garden.

Women never are in want of

A good pretext, when some fun or

Some surprise they are preparing.

So she praised the shady coolness

And the view from the pavilion,

Till the two old friends were turning

Toward that spot without suspicion.

Like a volley then resounded

At their entrance a loud flourish,

Every instrument saluting;

And like roaring torrents bursting

Wildly through the gaping sluice-gate,

So the overture let loose now

Its loud storming floods of music

On the much astonished hearers.

With the greatest skill young Werner

Led the orchestra, whose chorus

Gladly yielded to his bâton.

Ha! that was a splendid bowing,

Such a fiddling, such a pealing!

Hopping lightly, like a locust,

Through the din the clarinet flew,

And the contra-bass kept groaning,

As if wailing for its soul,

While the player's brow was sweating

From his arduous performance.


There behind in the orchestra

Fludribus the drum was beating;

As a many-sided genius,

During pauses, he was also

To the triangle attending.

But his heart o'erflowed with sadness;

And the drum's dull sound re-echoed

His complaints, as dull and grumbling:

"Dilettanti, happy people!

Merrily they suck the honey

From the flowers which with heavy

Throes the Master's mind created;

And they spice well their enjoyment

With their mutual frequent blunders.

Genuine Art is a titanic

Heaven-storming strife and struggle

For a Beauty still receding,

While the soul is gnawed with longing

For the unattained Ideal.

But these bunglers are quite happy."


Now the din of sound subsided.

As oft after heavy tempests,

When the thunder ceases pealing,

Mildly shineth forth the rainbow

'Gainst the canopy of heaven;

So now the full band is followed

By the trumpet's dulcet solo.

Werner blew it: low and melting

Rang the tunes forth from the trumpet.

Full of wonder some were staring

At the score, in wonder also

The fat chaplain nudged the teacher

On the arm, and whispered softly:

"Hear'st thou what he's playing? Nothing

Like it in the score is written.

Has he read perhaps his music

In the fair young lady's eyes?"


Splendidly the concert came thus

To an end, and the musicians

Sat exhausted and yet happy

That they had so well succeeded.

Now the prelate of St. Blasien

Stepped forth bowing quite politely

To the band, and as a clever

Connoisseur and statesman spoke thus:

"Heavy wounds have been inflicted

On our land while war was raging,

And throughout our German country

Rudeness was predominating.

Therefore it deserves great praise, thus

With the Muses to take refuge.

This refreshes and ennobles,

Civilises human beings,

So that war and strife are silenced.

All these frescoes on the walls here

Show no ordinary talent;

And still more this feast of music

Makes me think well of the players

Who my ears have thus delighted,

Brought my happy youth before me,

Took me back to fair Italia,

When in Rome I listened to the

Tones of Cavalieri's Daphne,

And idyllic pastoral longing

Filled my heart to overflowing.

Therefore, my dear friends, continue

Thus to worship at Art's altar.

Let the harmony of sound keep

Far from you all strife and discord.

Oh how pleasant it would be, if

Such a spirit were but common!"


Deeply moved by these high praises

From a man of such rich knowledge,

The whole orchestra, delighted,

Bowed to him when he had finished.

Highly pleased, the Baron also

Walked around, gave hearty greetings;

And to testify his thanks--for

Words alone don't suit a Baron--

Ordered from his well-stocked cellars

A huge cask of beer brought up there.

"'Twas well done, my good musicians,

Most efficient chapel-master!

Where the devil have you picked up

All these pretty compositions?

And you, Fludribus, have also

Painted well; suits me exactly.

Other times, 'tis true, may come yet

When our goddesses must wear more

Draperies than you have painted;

But a gray old soldier does not

Blame you for a little nudeness.

Therefore, let us ring our glasses

To our noble guest's good health, and

To the excellent musicians.

Yes, for aught I care, we'll drink to

The fair shivering painted deities,

That the winter in the Rhine-land

May not prove too rigorous for them."


Margaretta thought it wiser

Now to leave the room, well knowing

That the party might get noisy.

On the threshold she gave Werner

Her fair hand with grateful feeling.

'Tis most likely that the pressure

Of the hand was full of meaning;

But no chronicle doth tell us:

Was it homage to the artist,

Or a sign of deeper interest?


Glasses rang and foaming bumpers,

And there was some heavy drinking;

But my song must keep the secret

Of the fate of late returners;

Also hide the sudden drowning

Which the hat of the lank teacher

Suffered in the Rhine that night.


But at midnight, when the last guest

For his home long since had started,

Low the chestnut trees were whispering.

Said the one: "Oh fresco paintings!"

Said the other: "Oh thou ding dong!"

Then the first: "I see the future--

See there two remorseless workmen,

See two monstrous painting-brushes,

See two buckets full of whitewash.

And they quietly daub over,

With a heavy coating, heroes,

Deities, and Fludribus.

Other ages--other pictures!"


Said the other: "In the far-off

Future I hear from the same place

Glees resounding from male voices.

Rising to our lofty summits,

Simple touching German music.

Other ages--other music!"

Both together added: "True love

Will endure throughout all ages!"





NINTH PART.


TEACHING AND LEARNING.

Winds and the swift river's current

Hardly had swept off the dulcet

Melodies of Monteverde,

When the people in the city

Held no other conversation

Than of this great feast of music.

Not, however, of the spirit

Of the melodies they'd heard then,

Neither of the deep emotion

Which was in their souls awakened,

Were they speaking; they disputed

Who received the Baron's thanks first

At the end of the performance;

Whom the Abbot had distinguished

Most that evening by his praises;

And what finally was served up

From the kitchen and the cellar.

As the tail of a dead lizard

Still, when life has long departed,

With spasmodic jerks is writhing:

So the memory of great actions

Still lives on in daily gossip.

But with thoughts above such nonsense

Margaretta took an early

Solitary walk next morning

To the honeysuckle arbour,

There to dream of last night's music,

Specially of Werner's solo,

Which still through her soul was thrilling

Like a message of sweet love.

But what saw she? In the arbour

On the little rustic table

She beheld the very trumpet.

Like the magic horn of Huon,

Wondrous mysteries containing;

Dumb, but full of deep expression,

Like a star it sparkled there.


Margaretta stood confounded

At the arbour's shady entrance:

"Came he here? And now, where is he?

Wherefore has he left his trumpet

Here so wholly unprotected?

Easily a worm might crawl in,

Or a thief might come and steal it.

Shall I take it to the castle,

Take it in my careful keeping?

No, I'll go, do nothing with it,

Should indeed have gone before."


But she tarried, for her eyes were

Held in durance by the trumpet,

Like a shad caught by the fish-hook.

"Oh, I wonder," she was thinking,

"Whether my breath would be able

From its depths a tone to waken.

Oh I much should like to know this!

No one sees what I am doing,

All around no living being.

Only my old Hiddigeigei

Licks the dew from off the box-tree;

Only insects in the sand here

Follow out their digging instinct,

And the caterpillars gently

Up and down the arbour crawl."


So the maiden shyly entered,

Shyly she took up the trumpet,

To her rosy lips she pressed it;

But with fright she well-nigh trembled

At her breath to sound transforming

In the trumpet's golden calyx.

Which the air was bearing farther,

Farther--ah, who knoweth where?

But she cannot stop the fun now,

And with sounds discordant, horrid,

Fit to rend the ears to pieces,

So disturbed the morning stillness,

That the poor cat Hiddigeigei's

Long black hair stood up like bristles,

Like the sharp quills of a hedgehog.

Raising then his paw to cover

His offended ear, he spoke thus:

"Suffer on, my valiant cat-heart,

Which so much has borne already,

Also bear this maiden's music!

We, we understand the laws well,

Which do regulate and govern

Sound, enigma of creation.

And we know the charm mysterious

Which invisibly through space floats,

And, intangible a phantom,

Penetrates our hearing organs,

And in beasts' as well as men's hearts

Wakes up love, delight and longing,

Raving madness and wild frenzy.

And yet, we must bear this insult,

That when nightly in sweet mewing

We our love-pangs are outpouring,

Men will only laugh and mock us,

And our finest compositions

Rudely brand as caterwauling.

And in spite of this we witness

That these same fault-finding beings

Can produce such horrid sounds as

Those which I have just now heard.

Are such tones not like a nosegay

Made of straw, and thorns, and nettles,

In the midst a prickly thistle?

And in presence of this maiden

Who the trumpet there is blowing,

Can a man then without blushing

E'er sneer at our caterwauling?

But, thou valiant heart, be patient!

Suffer now, the time will yet come

When this self-sufficient monster,

Man, will steal from us the true art

Of expressing all his feelings;

When the whole world in its struggle

For the highest form of culture

Will adopt our style of music.

For in history, there is justice.

She redresses every wrong."


But besides old Hiddigeigei,

Standing far down by the river

There was still another listener

To these first attempts at blowing,

Who felt anger more than pleasure.


It was Werner. He came early

With his trumpet to the garden,

Wanted to compose a song there

In that quiet morning-hour.

First, however, his dear trumpet

He laid on the rustic table.

Then stood musing by the stone-wall

Gazing at the rapid river.

"Yes, I see, your waves preserve still

Their old course and disposition,

Ever toward the ocean rushing,

As my heart for my love striveth.

Who now from the goal is farthest,

Clear green river, thou or I?"

All this train of thought was broken

By the stork from the old tower,

Who, full of a father's pride, had

Taken his young brood to ramble

On the Rhine-shore for the first time.

'Twas amusing to young Werner

How just then the old stork gravely,

On the sand with stealthy cunning,

Closely a poor eel was watching,

Who of various worms was making

There a comfortable meal.

He, however, who was wielding

O'er the little worms the strand-law,

Soon himself will serve as breakfast.

For the greater eats the lesser,

And the greatest eats the great ones.

In this simple manner nature

Solves the knotty social question.

No more did his smoothness help him,

No more his sleek body's wriggling,

No more his spasmodic beating

With his tail so strong and supple.

Tightly held in the indented

Beak of the determined parent,

He was given to the hopeful

Stork-brood, now to be divided;

And they held with noisy clatter

Solemnly their morning-feast.

Nearer to observe this, Werner

Had descended to the Rhine-bank,

And he seemed in no great hurry

To commence his composition.

There he sat himself down gently

On the insect-covered moss-bank.

Shaded by a silvery willow,

And it gave him much amusement

Thus to be a silent witness

Of this banquet of the storks.


Pleasures, yet, of all descriptions

Are but fleeting on our planet.

Even to the most contented

Doth it happen that fate often

Like a meteor bursts upon them.

Only a short time had Werner

Viewed this scene when he was startled

By the tones of his own trumpet,

Which like keen-edged Pandour daggers

Deep into his soul were cutting.


"'Tis the gardener's saucy youngster

Who my trumpet thus is blowing,"

Said young Werner, in his anger

Starting from his seat so quickly

That the storks thereby much frightened,

Fluttering upward sought the tower;

And so quickly that they even

Had no time to take the eel off.

Like a poor old torso lay he

On the sand so pitifully;

And the chronicles are silent

Whether the old father stork came

Ever back to take his booty.


Werner meanwhile to the garden

Climbed up; to the shady arbour

On the soft green sward he's walking,

That the pebbly footpath may not

By the noise betray his coming.

In the very act of sinning

Doth he wish to catch the rascal,

And to beat time to his music

On his back without relenting.

Thus he comes up to the arbour,

With his hand raised high in anger.

But, as if 'twere struck by lightning,

To his side it dropped down quickly,

And the stroke remained, like German

Unity and other projects,

Only an ideal dream.

Then beheld he Margaretta

Pressing to her lips the trumpet,

And her rosy cheeks are puffed out

Like those trumpet-blowing angels'

In the church of Fridolinus.

Up she starts now as a thief would

In the neighbour's yard detected,

And the trumpet drops abruptly

From the touch of her soft lips.

Werner covered her confusion

Through a clever maze of language;

And with ardour he commences

On the spot to teach the maiden

The first steps in trumpet-blowing

In strict order, with due method;

Shows the instrument's construction,

How to use the lips in blowing,

That true tones may be forthcoming.

Margaretta listened docile.

And before she is aware, new

Tones she finds she is awaking

From the trumpet which young Werner

With low bows had handed to her.

Easily from him she learneth

What her father's cuirassiers blew

As the call to charge in battle;

Only a few notes and simple,

But most pithy and inspiring.


Love is, there can be no question,

Of all teachers the most skilful;

And what years of earnest study

Do not conquer, he is winning

With the charm of an entreaty,

With the magic of a look.

E'en a common Flemish blacksmith

Once became through love's sweet passion

In advanced age a great painter.

Happy teacher, happy scholar,

In the honeysuckle arbour!

'Twas as if the only safety

Of the German empire rested

On this trumpet-call's performance.

But within their souls was stirring

Quite a different melody:

That sweet song, old as creation,

Of the bliss of youthful lovers;

True, a song without the words yet,

But they had divined its meaning,

And beneath a playful manner

Hid the blissful consciousness,

Startled by this trumpet-blowing

Came the Baron reconnoitring,

Tried to frown, but soon his anger

Was converted into pleasure,

When he heard his child there blowing

The old fanfar of his horsemen.

Friendly spoke he to young Werner:

"You are truly in your office

A most ardent zeal unfolding.

If you go on in this manner,

We shall see most wondrous things yet.

The old stable-door which harshly

Creaks and groans upon its hinges,

Even in the pond the bull-frogs

May perhaps change for the better,

Through your trumpet's magic charm."


Werner held, however, henceforth

His dear trumpet as a jewel,

Which the richest Basel merchant,

With the fullest bag of money,

Could not ever purchase from him;

For the lips of Margaretta

Made it sacred by their touch.





TENTH PART.


YOUNG WERNER IN THE GNOME'S CAVE.

From the Feldberg tears a raging

Foaming torrent through the forests

To the Rhine--its name is Wehra.

In the narrow valley standeth

'Midst the rocks a single fir-tree;

In the branches sat the haggard

Wicked wood-sprite Meysenhartus,

Who to-day behaved quite badly:

Showing his sharp teeth and grinning,

Tore a branch off from the fir-tree,

And kept gnawing at a pine-cone;

Clambered often quite indignant

Up and down just like a squirrel;

From the wings of a poor night-owl

Roughly plucked out several feathers;

And while mocking the old fir-tree

Rocked himself upon its summit.


"High old fir-tree, green old fir-tree!

I with thee would ne'er my lot change.

Firmly rooted must thou stand there,

And take everything that happens;

Never canst thou quit thy station.

And if ever Fate ordaineth.

Thou to far-off lands shalt wander,

Men have first to come with axes;

With hard strokes they hack and cut thee,

Deep into thy flesh, till falling;

And then strip unmercifully

All thy skin from off thy body;

Throw thee next into the Rhine, and

Make thee swim as far as Holland.

And if e'er they pay the honour

On a frigate to erect thee

As a proud and stately mast, still

Thou art but a smooth-skinned fir-tree,

Without roots there lonely standing;

And thou yearnest on the ocean

For thy old home in the forest,

Till at last a flash of lightning

Mast and ship and all destroyeth.

High old fir-tree, green old fir-tree!

I with thee would ne'er my lot change!"


Said the fir-tree: "Everybody

Must accept the sphere he's born in,

And fulfil his duties fully.

So we think here in the forest;

And 'tis well so, at least better

Than to hop will-o'-the-wisp like,

Playing pranks and doing mischief,

Men and cattle oft misleading,

And the stupid wanderer's curses

As reward home with thee taking.

Anyhow, no one cares for thee.

For, at best, a peasant sayeth,

Devil take this Meysenhartus!

But they're others who write volumes

Proving thou hast no existence;

That to lose one's way at night-time

Comes from fogs and drunken frolics.

Oh the spirit-shares stand badly!

On the highway I would rather

As a paving-stone be lying,

Than to be a third-class spirit,

Like the wood-sprite Meysenhartus."


Said the spirit: "Thou knowest nothing

Of all this, my noble fir-tree.

Meysenhartus and his brothers

O'er the globe rule powerfully;

Everywhere throughout creation

Are wrong tracks, and also people

Who upon these same paths wander.

And whenever, gay or mournful,

Someone goes upon a wrong track,

He has been by us deluded.

Let them doubt if there are spirits;

Still they are in our dominion.

And to-day you'll see me leading

Someone far astray to show him

That the spirits are in numbers."

From the hill came Master Werner.

Deeply musing o'er his love-dream

He had wandered through the forest,

And as far as man is happy

Here below, he was; and buoyant

Hope and joy his heart were filling.

Many burning thoughts were passing

Through his brain, as if they shortly

Into love-songs might be growing,

Just as caterpillars later

Into butterflies develop.

Homeward now he would be turning;

But the wood-sprite Meysenhartus

Hid with dust the right path from him,

And young Werner, absent-minded,

'Stead of river-ward went inland.

Now again the wood-sprite grinning

Clambered to the fir-tree's summit,

Rocking gaily in the branches.

"He is caught!" so said he, mocking.

Werner paying no attention,

Went up through the Hasel valley,

Till he came to a steep mountain,

To a corner cool and shady.

Holly, sloe, and climbing ivy

Grew around the rocks luxuriant,

While near by a clear spring rippled.


Through the bushes stepped young Werner

To refresh himself by drinking.

Strongly tangled was the brushwood,

And upon it he trod firmly.

Then upon his ear broke squeaking

Wailing tones, as from a mole which

At his subterranean labour

Caught in traps and now detected,

Roughly is jerked up to daylight.

From the grass rose something crackling;

Lo, there stood a gray-clad pygmy,

Hardly three feet high, and hunchbacked;

But his face was clear and gentle,

And his odd small eyes looked clever.

Gracefully he let the long ends

Of his garment on the ground trail,

And said, limping: "Sir, you have been

Treading on my foot most rudely."

Said young Werner: "I am sorry."

Now the pygmy: "And what business

Have you in our vale at all?"

Said young Werner: "I by no means

Wish to seek for the acquaintance

Of such injudicious pygmies,

Who like grasshoppers are skipping,

And are asking silly questions."

Said the pygmy: "Thus ye all speak,

All ye rude and clumsy mortals;

Ever with your big feet tramping

Till the ground beneath you trembles.

And yet you are only clinging

To the surface like the chafers

Which are nestling in the tree-bark;

Thinking that you rule creation,

But entirely ignoring

All those spirits which, though silent,

On the heights, in depths, are working.

Oh ye rude and clumsy mortals!

Shut up proudly in your houses,

You are groaning with hard labour.

In the hot-house of your noddles

Are some plants called art and science,

And you even brag of such weeds.

By the lime-spar and rock-crystal!

You have much to learn, I tell you,

Ere the truth you will see dawning!"


Said young Werner: "It is lucky

That to-day I feel so peaceful,

Else I should have taken pleasure

By your long gray beard to hang you

On the holly bushes yonder!

But my heart to-day is glowing

With the sunshine of my love-dreams,

Which you with your spars and crystals

Never can be comprehending.

Oh, to-day I could embrace all,

And be kind to everybody.

Say then who you are, and whether

I can be of any service."


Then the dwarf said: "This sounds better.

To your questions I will answer.

To the race of gnomes belong I,

Who in crevices are living;

Down in subterranean caverns,

Watch there gold and silver treasures,

Grind and polish bright the crystals,

Carry coals to the eternal

Fire in the earth's deep centre;

And we heat there well. Without us

You here would have long since frozen.

From Vesuvius and Mount Etna

You can see our furnace smoking.

E'en for you ungrateful mortals,

Though unseen, we're ever working;

And sweet lullabies are singing

In the mountains to your rivers,

That no harm they may be doing;

Keep the crumbling rocks from falling,

Chain the ice up in the glaciers;

Boil for you the pungent rock-salt,

Also mix much healing matter

With the springs from which you're drinking.

Never ceasing, and enormous

Is the gray gnomes' daily labour

In the bowels of the earth.

Formerly they used to know us;

Wise and clever men and women,

Grave old priests descended to us

In the depths, where to our labour

They oft listened, and they spoke thus:

"In the caves the gods are dwelling."

But you have become estranged since;

Still, we willingly will open

To your gaze our hidden treasures;

And we hold in great affection

All the travelling German scholars;

For their hearts are kind and generous,

And they see much more than others.

You seem also one, so follow!

Here my cave is, in this valley;

If you can but stoop a little,

I will show you where to enter."


Said young Werner: "I am ready."

Thereupon the little pygmy

From the rock pushed back some brushwood,

When appeared a small low passage.

"Light is needed here for mortals,"

Said the gnome, who now was rubbing

Two hard flints, and soon had lighted

By the sparks a piece of pine-wood.

With this torch he went ahead then;

Werner followed, often stooping,

Often even well-nigh creeping,

For the rocks were nearly meeting.

Soon, however, widely opened

At the passage end a cavern

Of gigantic height and grandeur.

Slender columns there supported

Lofty arches of the ceiling;

From the walls the gray stalactites

Hung in various patterns twining,

Marvellous, yet graceful textures;

Some like tears which from the walls dropped,

Others like the richly twisted

Branches of gigantic corals.

An unearthly bluish colour

All throughout the space was glowing,

Mingled with the glaring torch-light

From the sharp-edged stones reflected.

From the depths a rushing sound rose

As from distant mountain-streams.

Werner gazed at all this splendour,

Felt as in a dream transported

To some strange and lofty temple,

And his heart was filled with awe.


"My young friend," now said the pygmy,

"Tell me, pray, what are you thinking

Of the gnome's secluded dwelling?

This is but a place for work-days.

Fairer ones far in the North lie,

Also in the Alpine caverns;

But Italia owns the fairest,

On the rocky shore of Capri,

In the Mediterranean Sea.

O'er the sea's blue waters rise up

The stalactites' lofty arches,

And the waves in the dark cavern

With blue magic light are gleaming,

And the tide protects the entrance.

The Italian gnomes there often

Bathe and frolic with the daughters

Of old Nereus, the sea-god,

And the sailor shuns the grotto.

But perhaps in later ages

May a sunday-child look in there,

Like thyself a travelling minstrel,

Or a merry-hearted artist.

But now, come, we must go farther!"


Downward stepped he with the torch-light

Ever farther, Werner saw how

Huge chaotic rocky masses

Lay in heaps of wild confusion,

Over which was rushing foaming,

To the bottomless abyss, a river.

Over steep and high rocks clambering,

They now entered a new passage.

It looked home-like, a large square-room,

Of high rocky walls constructed,

Fitted for a hermitage;

Round about stood slender columns.

Ever dropping from the ceiling

And through centuries increasing

Had stalactites slowly formed them;

And some others stood half finished

In the process of formation.

Now the gnome knocked on the columns,

And mysterious solemn tones rang

Out in deep harmonious rhythm.

"They are tuned," he said, "according

To the harmony of the spheres."


In this room a rock was lying.

Smooth and round, just like a table;

And there motionless and silent

Sat a man--looked as if sleeping,

Leaned his head upon his right hand.

Stony were his lordly features,

And the flame of life no longer

Played o'er them; and doubtless many

Tears had his sad eyes been shedding.

Petrified they now were hanging

In his beard and from his robes.

Werner gazed at him with terror

And he asked: "Is this a statue,

Or a man of flesh and blood?"


Said the gnome: "This is my guest here,

'Tis the silent man, whom many

Years I've comfortably sheltered.

Once he was a proud old mortal,

And I found him in the valley,

And I offered then to show him

Where to find the nearest village.

But he shook his head and broke out

In a mocking scornful laughter.

Marvellously grand his words were,

Now like prayers devout and pious,

Like a psalm, such as we gnomes sing

Often in the earth's vast bowels;

Then like curses unto heaven.

Much I could not understand.

But it woke the recollections

Of the days of time primeval,

When the wild ferocious Titans

Rocks and mountains tore up o'er us

From their firm and deep foundations,

And we fled to greater depths.

For the man I felt great pity,

And I took him to my cavern;

And he liked it, when I showed him

All the gnomes' incessant labours;

And directly felt at home here.

Oft together have we listened

To the growing of stalactites,

Chatted also many evenings

Of the things below us hidden;

Only when my conversation

Turned to men, he grew quite angry;

Dark his frowns were, and he broke once

Seven columns in his fury.

When I wished to praise the sunlight

And the skies, he stopped me, saying:

'Speak not of the sky or sunlight!

In the sunlight there above us

Snakes are creeping, and they sting one;

Men are living and they hate one;

Up there in the starry heavens

We see questions which are waiting

For an answer; who can give it?'

So he stayed here in the cavern,

And the grief which overwhelmed him

Was dissolved in tender sadness.

Oft I saw him gently weeping;

Oft, when a melodious wailing

Through the columns' hollow shafts rang,

He sat there, his sweet songs singing.

But he gradually grew silent.

Did I ask him what he wanted,

Then he smiling took my hand:

'Gnome, I many songs can sing thee,

But the best I have not sung yet.

Will you know its name? 'Tis silence.

Silence--silence! oh how well one

Learns it here in thy deep cavern;

Depth creates true modesty.

But the cold is o'er me creeping;

Gnome! 'tis true, my poor heart freezes.

Gnome! dost thou know what true love is?

If for diamonds thou art digging,

And dost find them, take them with thee,

Guard them safely in thy cavern.

Gnome, thy heart will never freeze then!'


"These the last words he has spoken.

Now for years he has been silent

In this spot. He has not died yet

Nor is living, but his body

Slowly into stone is changing;

And I nurse him; heartfelt pity

For my silent guest I cherish,

Often try to cheer his spirit

With the columns' solemn music,

And I know it pleases him.

Without taking any freedom,

I think you too are a minstrel;

And the service you can do me

Is to play before my guest here."


Then young Werner took his trumpet

And began to play; his mournful

Strains were ringing through the cavern

As if breathing forth deep pity.

Then in thinking of his own love,

Through the sadness now there mingled

Strains of joy--first faint and distant,

Then came nearer--fresher, fuller,

And the last notes sounded like a

Glorious hymn on Easter morning.

And the silent man then listened,

Nodded gently with his head.

Fare-thee-well, dream on in peace, thou

Silent man, in thy still cavern,

Till the fulness comes of knowledge

And of love, to wake the sleeper.


Through the winding cave young Werner

With the gnome was now returning.

As the spacious dome they entered

A great rock the gnome uplifted.

Underneath a shrine was hidden,

And within were sparkling jewels,

Also writings and old parchments.

One pale amethyst, and papers

Which by age had turned quite yellow,

Gave the gnome now to young Werner,

Saying: "Take these as mementoes!

If the world above doth vex thee,

Here thou e'er wilt find a refuge.

But when wicked men are saying

That gnomes' feet are webbed like geese-feet,

Then, by lime-spar and rock-crystal!

Say that they are dreadful liars.

True, our soles are somewhat flattened;

But 'tis only a rude peasant

Who so cruelly maligns us.

Now good-bye, there is the outlet;

Take the pine-torch, light thyself now,

I have other things to do."--

Spoke and crept into a crevice.


Musing through the narrow passage

Went young Werner, and his head struck

Oft against the rocky ceiling

Ere he reached again the daylight.

Peacefully the evening-bell rang

Through the vale as he went homeward.