INDEX

INDEX

Introduction:

Chalk walls, 18

Cheap materials, the search for, 13

Pisé de craie, 16, 17, 107

Pisé, experiments with, 15

in moulds, 19, 20

in South Africa, 22, 23

Pliny on Pisé de terre, 25

Rammed chalk, 16, 17, 107

General Survey:

Building materials, shortage of, 26

“Ersatz” products introduced during the War, 26

House famine, the, 27

Local materials, use of, to avoid transport, 29

Lutyens, Sir Edwin, and Mr. Alban Scott, cottage by, 30

Rural housing, suitability of cob and pisé for, 28

I—Cob:

Allen, Mr. C. B., his reference to Devon cob, quoted, 47

Baring-Gould, Rev. S., on cob, quoted, 47

Beauty of cob, 35

Bernard, Mr. Charles, his account of Sir Walter Raleigh’s cob house, 45, 46

Book of the West, The, by Rev. S. Baring-Gould, reference to cob in, quoted, 47

Building, 37, 38, 39

Carpentry and joinery, 41, 42

Chimneys, 44

Cob tradition, 52

Composition, 36

Cost, 35, 50

Cottage-Building, reference to cob in, quoted, 47

Country Life, letter to, relating to cob work, quoted, 115, 116

Design, 44, 45

Devon cob, 47

Drying, 39

Elizabethan cob houses still existing, 34

Former conditions returned, 52

Foundations and base, 40; result of bad, 34

Fruit walls, of cob, 47, 48

Fulford, Mr., of Great Fulford, on cob, 50-52

Gimson, Mr., his description of building cob, quoted, 35

Hayes Barton, Sir Walter Raleigh’s house at, 45, 46

Hipped roofs, 41

Joinery, 41, 42, 43

Masonry and carpentry, 41, 42

Method of building, 36-45

Mixing, 37

Northcote, Lady Rosalind, her description of Sir Walter Raleigh’s house, 46

Primitive methods, 47

Protection, 43

Protective wash, 51

Raleigh, Sir Walter, his cob house at Hayes Barton, 45, 46

Rats, 44

Reed thatch, 46

Rendering, 51

Roofing, 51

Shuttering, 51

Strength, 44

Thickness of walls, 40

Traditional building material in Devon and Wessex, 33

Training of ex-soldiers, 52

II—Pisé:

Bolts, 86

Bonders, 69

Building procedure, 71, 72, 74, 75

Capabilities, 57, 58

Corners, 68

Cyclopædia, or Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature, on pisé, quoted, 59-71

Damp-course, 86

Definition of Pisé de terre, 57, 59

Durability, 82

Earthwork, A Manual on, quoted, 73-76

Empandeni, pisé work executed at, 78, 79, 80

Excavation, 86

Etah Jail, pisé work executed at, 76, 77, 78

Fillet, 87

Floating, 86

Foundations, 74

Frames, 87

France, introduction of pisé into, 57

Gorffon, Monsieur, reference to his treatise on pisé, 57

History, 57

Indian and Colonial practice, 73-88

Introduced into France by the Romans, 57

Journal de Physique, by the Abbé Rozier, quoted, 58

Lintels, 87

Locale, 58

Method of building, 58-62

Method of working, 60, 61, 62

New South Wales, pisé work in, 81-88

Origin, 58

Picture-rail, 87

Plant required, 85, 89, 90

Plastering, 75

Pliny, references to his account of pisé, 25, 57

Plugs, 86, 87

Protection, 75

Rain, 67

Rammer, the, 59, 60

Ramming, 62, 76

Rate of work, 63

Rendering, 70

Rods versus bars, 75, 76

Rozier, the Abbé, his Journal de Physique, quoted, 58

Shuttering, 59, 88, 89

Shutter ties, 73

Skirting, 87

Soil blending, 64

preparation of, 66, 67

suitable, 63, 74, 86

tests, 63

to ascertain quality of, 65

Speed of building, 70

Stability, 82

Strength, 69

Studding, 87, 88

Theory and science of pisé, the, 62-73

Ventilators, 86

Virtues of pisé, 72

Wire netting, use of, 87, 88

III—Chalk:

Block chalk, 117, 118

Chalk compost, historical, 107

composition and uses, 108, 109

Chalk conglomerate, 114

Chimneys, 110

External rendering, 110

Frost, 109

Garden walls, 111

House walls, 112

Old and modern examples, 112-115

Rats and chalk, 116

Rendering, 110

Repairs, 110

Roof, 111

Strength, 110

Timber, 109

Winterslow cottages, the, 115, 116

IV—Unburned Clay and Earth Bricks:

“Adobe,” use of, in New South Wales, 124

Age of clay-lump buildings, 124

East Anglia, use of sun-dried bricks in, 121

Method of making, 121

New South Wales, use of sun-dried bricks in, 124

Skipper, Mr., on sun-dried bricks, quoted, 121

Strength of clay-lump walls, 124

Thickness of clay-lump walls, 122-124

Appendix:

Cold-water paint, recipe for, 129

Cost, an analysis of building, 131

Country Life, letter to, relating to cob work, quoted, 132, 133

Distempers, recipes for, 129

Local materials, importance of using, 130, 131

Weight of building materials, table of, 130

Whitewash, recipes for, 127, 128