- Rabbit, 165, 180
- Racehorse, 66
- Rail, 18, 23
- Rain-Bird, 111, 189
- Rainbow Bird, 107
- Rallidae, 18
- Raptores, 74
- Ratitae, 12, 13
- Ratite, 52
- Raven, 188, 185, 186
- Razorbill, 33
- Recurvirostra, 45
- Redbill, 23, 43, 179, 46
- Redbreast, 122
- Redhead, 123, 179
- Redpoll, 177
- Redstart, 132
- Redthroat, 143
- Redwing, 179
- Reed-Bird, 142
- " -Lark, 131
- " -Nightingale, 142
- " Warbler, 142, 134
- Reef Heron, 61, 39, 59
- Regent-Bird, 187
- Regulidae, 153
- Rhamphastidae, 111
- Rhea, 12, 13
- Rheidae, 12
- Rhinoceros-Bird, 187
- Rhinochetidae, 53
- Rhipidura, 124
- Rhynchaea, 50
- Riflebird, 187, 180
- Ring Coachman, 151
- Ringeye, 155, 172
- Ringlet, 133
- Ringneck, 101, 133, 172, 99
- Robin, 122, 123, 122, 129
- " (Br.), 132, 122
- " (Scrub), 129, 129
- " (Shrike), 152, 152
- Rock-Dove, 17
- Rock-Pebbler, 93, 94
- Rock-Pigeon, 15
- Roller, 105
- " Madagascar, 104
- Rook, 188, 185
- Rosella, 93, 100, 101, 94
- Rostratula, 50
- Rush-Warbler, 131
- Saltbush Canary, 133, 134
- Sanderling, 48
- Sand-Grouse, 15
- Sandlark, 44
- Sand-Martin, 121
- Sandpiper, 43, 47, 49, 107, 39,
43
- Sandwich Is. Honey-eaters, 175
- Saria, 52
- Satin-Bird, 187
- Scale-Bird, 109, 110
- Scissors Grinder, 125, 123, 126
- Scooper, 45
- Scopidae, 60
- Scratcher, 15, 24
- Screamer, 61
- Scrub-Birds, 113, 119
- Scrub-Curlew, 51
- Scrub-Fowl, 13
- Scrub-Tit, 124
- Scrub-Warbler, 129
- Scrub-Wren, 143, 144, 141
- Scythrops, 111
- Seagull (see Gull)
- Sea-Hawk, 41
- Seal-Bird, 28
- Seapie, 43
- Sea-Pigeon, 41
- Sea-Pirate, 41, 40
- Sea-Swallow, 40, 35
- Secretary-Bird, 72
- Seed-Plover, 42
- Seed-Snipe, 42
- Seisura, 125
- Semitone-Bird, 109
- Sericornis, 143
- Seriema, 52
- Serpentariidae, 72
- Settler's Clock, 105
- Sexual Selection, 21
- Shag, 68, 69, 70, 68
- Shearwater, 27, 28, 27
- Sheathbill, 42
- Sheldrake, 65, 63
- Shepherd's Companion, 125
- Shieldrake, 65, 63
- Shoebill, 60
- Shoebird, 60
- Shoveller, 66, 64
- Shrike, 127, 149, 149
- Shrike-Tit, 150, 151
- Sickle-bill, 53
- Silve, 155
- Silver-eye, 155, 39
- Singing-Lark, 131
- Sittella, 153
- Sittidae, 153, 153
- Skimmers, 34, 35
- Skua, 41, 35, 40, 41
- Skunk, 165
- Skylark, 131, 176, 177, 132,
133, 177
- Smicrornis, 124
- Smoker, 93, 101, 94
- Snake-Bird, 70, 173, 69
- Snipe, 45, 47, 49, 50, 48,
49, 90
- Snow-Bird, 31
- Solan Goose, 71, 70
- Soldier, 148, 173
- Song Birds, 119
- Song-Lark, 131, 133
- Song Thrush, 133, 134
- Sparrow, 125, 167, 177, 178, 179,
114, 134, 178
- Sparrowhawk, 80, 82, 83, 73, 74,
81, 112
- Spatula, 66
- Speckled Jack, 142, 141
- Spectacled-Bird, 155
- Spheniscidae, 25
- Sphenura, 145
- Spider, 165
- Spinebill, 170
- Spinetail, 107, 113
- Spinks, 121
- Spoonbill, 53, 60, 53, 54
- Squatarola, 43
- Squeaker, 153, 173, 189
- Stagonopleura, 179
- Star-Bird, 105
- Starling, 179, 186, 180
- " Shining, 187, 180
- Steamer Duck, 65
- Steatornithidae, 104
- Stercorariidae, 41
- Stercorarius, 41
- Sterna, 35
- Stick-Bird, 131
- Stick-tail, 145
- Stictonetta, 67
- Stilt, 45, 47
- Stiltia, 51
- Stink-Bird, 131, 132
- Stinker, 66
- Stinkpot, 29
- Stint, 49
- Stipiturus, 145
- Stockwhip-Bird, 129
- Stone-Plover, 51, 50, 51
- Stork, 60, 54
- " Whaleheaded, 60
- Storm-Bird, 109, 111
- Storm-Petrel, 26, 27, 30, 31
- Straw-Tails, 71
- Strepera, 189, 39, 112,
185, 186, 187
- Streperidae, 189
- Strigidae, 86
- Stringopidae, 103
- Strix, 86
- Struthidea, 188
- Struthionidae, 12
- Stump-Bird, 121
- Sturnidae, 179
- Sturnus, 186
- Sula, 71
- Sulidae, 71
- Summer-Bird, 127, 146
- Sun-Bird, 168
- Sun-Bittern, 53
- Superb-Warbler, 144, 145, 141, 149,
190
- Swallow, 120, 109, 120, 147
- Swallow-Plover, 51, 50
- Swallow-Shrike, 147
- Swamp-Hawk, 72, 73, 74
- Swamp-Hen, 23
- Swamp-Rail, 23
- Swan, 62, 62
- Swift, 107, 90, 108, 121
- Sylviidae, 142, 134, 153
- Synoicus, 13
- Taeniopygia, 179
- Tailor Bird, 134
- Takupu, 71
- Tanager, 178
- Tanagridae, 178
- Tang, 133, 134
- Taonui, 28
- Tapaculo, 113
- Tapir, 52
- Taraiti, 40
- Taranui, 35
- Tauhou, 155
- Teal, 65, 64
- Teaser, 41
- Tee-tee, 31
- Tern, 34-40, 35-39, 59, 109
- Ternlet, 40
- Tetraonidae, 13
- Thalassogeron, 33
- Thickhead, 151, 152, 21, 130,
151
- Thick-Knee, 51
- Thinocorythidae, 42
- Thornbill, 142, 143, 141
- Thrasher, 132
- Thrush, 132, 133, 149, 151, 187,
133, 148, 149
- " Shrike, 149, 134
- Thunder-Bird, 151
- Tilt-Birds, 113
- Timeliidae, 128, 128
- Tinamidae, 12, 13
- Tinamous, 12, 14
- Tintac, 133, 134
- Tit (Acanthiza) see Tit-Warbler
- Tit (Paridae), 153, 141, 152
- Titmouse, 153, 152
- Tit-Warbler, 142, 143, 141
- Todidae, 107
- Todies, 107
- Tom Pudding, 25
- Tomtit, 142
- Torea, 43
- Toreo-pango, 43
- Toroa, 31
- Toucan, 111
- Touraco, 108
- Tree-Creeper, 154, 155, 154, 156
- Tree-runner, 153, 153
- Tree-Swifts, 107
- Tree-Tit, 124
- Treronidae, 16
- Tribonyx, 23
- Trichoglossus, 88
- Tringa, 49
- Tringoides, 47
- Trochilidae, 108
- Troglodytidae, 132
- Trogonidae, 108
- Trogons, 108
- Tropic-Bird, 71
- Tropidorhynchus, 175
- Trumpeters, 52
- Tube-nosed Swimmers, 26
- Tubinares, 26
- Turdidae, 132, 133
- Turdus, 133
- Turkey, 15
- Turkey-Bird, 170
- Turnicidae, 15
- Turnix, 15
- Turnstone, 42, 39, 46
- Turtle-Dove, 17, 156
- Turtur, 17
- Tyrannidae, 113
- Tyrant-Bird, 113