'Wood and Forest' by William Noyes, M.A.

Decay, 235.
Deciduous trees, 10.
Dicotoledons, 9, 10.
Differentiation of cells, 16.
Diffuse-porous. See wood, diffuse-porous.
Distribution of species, 219.
Distribution of forests, 197-210.
Drouth, 213, 231.
Dry-rot, 234, 238.
Duff, 224, 251.
Duramen, 17.

Elasticity of wood, 41, 53.
Elm, 152-155, 298.
Elm, American, 154.
Elm, Cedar, 303.
Elm, Cliff, 152.
Elm, Cork, 152.
Elm, Hickory, 152.
Elm, Red, 302.
Elm, Rock, 152, 303.
Elm, Slippery, 14.
Elm, Water, 154.
Elm, White, 152.
Elm, White, 154, 302.
Elm, Winged, 303.
Endogens, 10, 17. See Monocotoledons.
Enemies of the Forest, 229-249.
Engraver beetles, 241.
Entomology, Bureau of, 248.
Epidermis, 13, 15.
Erosion, 273.
Evaporation, 42, 47.
Evergreens, 10.
Exotics, 227.
Exogens, 12, 16.

Fagus americana, 134.
Fagus atropunicea, 134.
Fagus ferruginea, 134.
Fagus grandifolia, 134.
Figure, 37.
Fir, 96, 294.
Fir, Douglas, 94.
Fir, Grand, 96.
Fir, Lowland, 96.
Fir, Red, 94, 206, 207.
Fir, Silver, 96.
Fir, White, 96.
Fire, 232, 251-258.
Fire lanes, 257.
Fire losses, 253.
Fire notice, 258.
Fire trenches, 256.
Fire Wardens, 257.
Fires, Causes of, 252.
Fires, Control of, 256-258.
Fires, Crown, 255.
Fires, Description of, 254-256.
Fires, Fear of, 261.
Fires, Opportunities for, 251.
Fires, Statistics of, 253.
Fires, Surface, 252.
Floor, Forest, 213, 224.
Forest, Abundance of, 260.
Forest, Appalachian, 204.
Forest, Atlantic, 197.
Forest, Broadleaf, 202.
Forest, Eastern, 197-204.
Forest, Enemies of, 229-249.
Forest, Exhaustion of, 251-270.
Forest, Esthetic use of, 277.
Forest, Fear of, 260.
Forest, Hardwood, 197, 197 (note, 210), 204.
Forest, High, 281.
Forest, Hostility toward, 260.
Forest, Mixed, 204, 213, 214.
Forest, Northern, 197, 197 (note, 210), 215.
Forest, Pacific, 197, 197 (note, 210), 204-208.
Forest, Productive, 274-277.
Forest, Protective, 271-274.
Forest, Puget Sound, 206.
Forest, Regular Seed, 281.
Forest, Rocky Mountain, 197, 197 (note, 210), 204, 205.
Forest, Seed, 279-282.
Forest, Selection, 280-281.
Forest, Southern, 197 (note, 210), 200.
Forest, Subarctic, 209.
Forest, Two-storied Seed, 282.
Forest, Use of, 271-287.
Forest, Utilization of, 271-277.
Forest, Virgin, 280.
Forest, Western, 197.
Forestry, 271-287.
Forests, Composition of North American, 197.
Forests, National, 228.
Forests and agriculture, 258, 277.
Forest conditions, 211-228, 278.
Forest conservation, 262.
Forest cover, 204, 211, 212, 224.
Forest crop, 274, 276.
Forest devastation, 261.
Forest fires, 251-258, 261.
Forest floor, 213, 224.
Forest improvement, 284-286.
Forest map, 198.
Forest organism, The, Chapter V., pp. 211-228.
Forest ownership, 262.
Forest planting, 282-284.
Forest preservation, 277-284.
Forest products, 276.
Forest Service, U. S., 262, 264, 275.
Fraxinus americana, 190.
Fraxinus nigra, 182.
Fraxinus oregona, 184.
Fraxinus pennsylvanica, 188.
Fraxinus quadrangulata, 186.
Frost, 232.
Frost-check, 232.
Fungi, 26, 233-239.

Ginko, 12.
Gluing, 54.
Goats, 240.
Grain of wood, 19, 30, 31, 32-37, 53.
Grain, Bird's eye, 36.
Grain, coarse, 32.
Grain, cross, 33, 53.
Grain, curly, 35.
Grain, fine, 32.
Grain, spiral, 33, 35.
Grain, straight, 33, 53.
Grain, twisted, 33.
Grain, wavy, 34.
Grazing, 239.
Group system, 279.
Grubs, 243, 244.
Gum, Black, 180.
Gum, Sour, 180, 301.
Gum, Sweet, 160, 301.
Gymnosperms, 9.

Hackberry, 297.
Hackmatack, 76.
Hardness of wood, 41, 54.
Hardwoods, 12.
Heart-wood, 13, 17, 18, 19, 290.
Hemlock, 90, 295.
Hemlock, Black, 92.
Hemlock, Western, 92, 206.
Hicoria alba, 118.
Hicoria glabra, 122.
Hicoria ovata, 120.
Hickory, 118-123, 298.
Hickory, Big-bud, 118.
Hickory, Black, 118.
Hickory, Shagbark, 120.
Hickory, Shellbark, 120.
Hickory, White-heart, 118.
High Forest, 281.
Holly, 301.
Honeycombing, 48.
Hornbeam, 124.
Horn-tails, 246.
Hygroscopicity of wood, 41.
Hymenomycetes, 234.

Ice, 232.
Ichneumon fly, 247.
Identification of woods, 289-303.
Improvement of forests, 284-286.
Inflammability of bark, 14, 251.
Insects, 240-248.
Insects, parasitic, 247.
Insects, predaceous, 247.
Intolerance, 217, 219.
Iron-wood, 124.

Juglans cinerea, 114.
Juglans nigra, 116.
Juniperus virginiana, 110.

Key for the distinction of woods, 292-303.
King-nut, 118.
Knot, 35, 37, 38.

Larch, 76.
Larch, Western, 78.
Larix americana, 76.
Larix laricina, 76.
Larix occidentales, 78.
Leaves, 14, 216.
Lenticels, 14.
Lepidoptera, 241.
Light, 217-218.
Lightning, 232, 251.
Lignin, 16.
Linden, 178.
Liquidambar styraciflua, 160.
Liriodendron tulipifera, 158.
Localized Selection system, 281.
Locust, 166.
Locust, Black, 166, 296.
Locust, Honey, 297.
Locust, Yellow, 166.
Long-bodied trunk, 225.
Lumber consumption, 264.
Lumber, 9, 10.
Lumber prices, 267, 268.
Lumber production, 265-267.
Lumber, substitutes for, 264.
Lumbering, conservative, 274, 276.
Lumbering, destructive, 251, 258-263.
Lumberman, 260.

Magnolia acuminata, 156.
Magnolia, Mountain, 156.
Mahogany, 168.
Maple, 170-177, 301.
Maple, Hard, 25, 176.
Maple, Large Leaved, 170.
Maple, Oregon, 170, 207.
Maple, Red, 174, 302.
Maple, Rock, 25.
Maple, Silver, 172, 302.
Maple, Soft, 172.
Maple, Sugar, 176.
Maple, White, 170.
Maple, White, 172.
Medullary rays. See Rays.
Medullary Sheath. See Sheath.
Merulius lachrymans, 234, 238.
Meteorological enemies, 229-233.
Mice, 237.
Microscope, 14, 24-31, 290.
Mine, Forest treated as, 261, 274.
Mockernut, 118.
Moisture, 213.
Moisture in wood, 41, 52.
Monocotoledons, 9, 10, 17. See also Endogens.
Mountain, 216.
Mulberry, Red, 297.
Mushroom, 236.
Mutual aid, 224.

Nailing, 53.
Needle-leaf trees, 12.
Non-porous. See Wood, non-porous.
North Woods, 197, 218.
Nurse, 218, 219.
Nyssa sylvatica, 180.

Oak, 138-151, 298.
Oak, Basket, 142.
Oak, Black, 140.
Oak, Bur, 144.
Oak, Cow, 142.
Oak, Live, 201.
Oak, Mossy-cup, 144.
Oak, Over-cup, 144.
Oak, Post, 148.
Oak, Red, 138.
Oak, Stave, 150.
Oak, White, 150.
Oak, White (Western), 146.
Oak, Yellow bark, 140.
Odors of wood, 18.
Osage Orange, 296.
Organism, Forest, 211.

Padus serotina, 164.
Palm, 9, 17.
Paper pulp, 263.
Parasites, 233.
Parenchyma, 23, 28.
Pecky cypress, 234.
Peggy cypress, 234.
Pepperidge, 180.
Persimmon, 298.
Phanerogamia, 9.
Phloem, 13.
Picea alba, 80.
Picea canadensis, 80.
Picea engelmanni, 86.
Picea mariana, 84.
Picea nigra, 84.
Picea rubens, 82.
Picea sitchensis, 88.
Pigeon Horn-tail, 247.
Pignut, 122.
Pines, 58-75, 295.
Pine, Bull, 55 (note 4), 66, 205-206.
Pine, Cuban, 74.
Pine, Georgia, 68.
Pine, Loblolly, 72.
Pine, Long-leaf, 68, 200.
Pine, Norway, 64.
Pine, Old Field, 72.
Pine, Oregon, 94.
Pine, Red, 64.
Pine, Short-leaf, 70.
Pine, Slash, 74.
Pine, Sugar, 62.
Pine, Western White, 60.
Pine, Western Yellow, 66.
Pine, Weymouth, 58.
Pine, White, 24, 58, 199.
Pine, Yellow, 70.
Pine sawyers, 244.
Pinus caribaea, 74.
Pinus echinata, 70.
Pinus heterophylla, 74.
Pinus lambertiana, 62.
Pinus monticola, 60.
Pinus palustris, 68.
Pinus ponderosa, 66.
Pinus resinosa, 64.
Pinus strobus, 58.
Pinus taeda, 72.
Pith, 10, 13, 15, 16, 23, 32, 39.
Pith ray. See Ray, medullary.
Pits, 26, 292.
Planting, 282-284.
Platanus occidentalis, 162.
Poles, 225.
Polypores, 234.
Polyporus annosus, 237.
Polyporus sulphureus, 236.
Poplar, yellow, 24, 35, 158, 204, 245, 246, 267-268.
Pores, 23, 28, 29, 291.
Powder-post beetles, 244.
Preservation of forests, 277-284.
Prices of lumber, 267, 268.
Primary growth, 17, 22.
Procambium strands, 16.
Protection against fungi, 239.
Protection against insects, 247.
Properties of wood, Chap II., p. 41.
Protoplasm, 14, 16, 23, 41.
Pruning of branches, 286.
Prunus serotina, 164.
Pseudotsuga mucronata, 94.
Pseudotsuga taxifolia, 94.