[15] For exposition of the eight prints of "A Rake's Progress" (1735) see Paulson's HGW, I, 158-170. The subscription was announced in late 1733, but the paintings were not completed until mid-1734.
[16] Esther K. Sheldon, Thomas Sheridan of Smock-Alley (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1967), pp. 284-285, and Raymond C. Rhodes, Harlequin Sheridan: The Man and the Legend (Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1933), p. 79.
[17] Sheldon, p. 301.
[18] I am indebted to Prof. Edgar V. Roberts for pointing out this source to me, and for his help in identifying many of the tunes.]
[19] "Mr. Seedo's London Career and His Work with Henry Fielding," Philological Quarterly, XLV (January 1966), 185 and 189.
[20] See Bronson's article (above, n. 6) passim, where he mentions many of the songbooks.
The facsimile of The Harlot's Progress (1733) is reproduced from the copy (Shelf Mark: 151783) in the Henry E. Huntington Library. The total type-page (p. 9) measures 155 x 115 mm. The Rake's Progress (ca. 1778-1780) is presented in type from a manuscript (Additional MS. 25997) in the British Library. Spelling, capitalization, and punctuation have been preserved, but colons and doubled colons used to indicate word divisions have been silently emended to hyphens or closed, and free-form brackets for stage directions have been standardized to parentheses.
THE
HARLOT'S PROGRESS;
OR, THE
RIDOTTO AL' FRESCO:
A
Grotesque Pantomime Entertainment.
As it is perform'd by his Majesty's Company of Comedians
AT THE
Theatre-Royal in Drury-Lane.
Compos'd by Mr. Theophilus Cibber, Comedian.
The SONGS made (to old Ballad Tunes) by a Friend.
Printed for the Benefit of Richard Cross the Prompter;
and Sold at the Theatre. 1733. [Price Six Pence.]
THIS
ENTERTAINMENT
Is Dedicated to the Ingenious
Mr. H O G A R T H,
(On Whose
Celebrated Designs it is Plan'd,)
By his Well-wisher,
and obliged
Humble Servant,
Theo. Cibber.
Saturday, March
31st, 1733.
Persons in the Harlot's Progress.
| Harlequin, | Mr. Le Brun. |
| Beau Mordecai, | Mr. Stoppelaer. |
| Old Debauchee, | Mr. Berry. |
| Justice Mittimus, | Mr. Mullart. |
| Mons. Poudre, | Mr. Oates. |
| Constable, | Mr. Jones. |
| Keeper, | Mr. Burnet. |
| Porter, | Mr. Peploe. |
| Pompey, | Y. Grace. |
| Beadles, | {Mr. Gray. |
| {Mr. Wright. | |
| Miss Kitty, | Miss Raftor. |
| Madam Decoy, | Mrs. Mullart. |
| Jenny, | Mrs. Grace. |
| Bess Brindle, | Mr. Leigh. |
Persons in the Ridotto al' Fresco.
THE
HARLOT'S PROGRESS;
OR THE
RIDOTTO AL FRESCO:
After the Overture, the Curtain rises;—the Scene represents an Inn; The Bawd, the Country Girl, the Debauchee and the Pimp, all rang'd as they are in the first Print.—The Parson on the Right Hand, reading the Letter, soon goes off——while the Bawd is persuading the Girl to go along with her, Harlequin appears at the Window, and seeing the Country Girl, jumps down, and gets into a Trunk which belongs to her, while the Bawd sings.
AIR I. What tho' I am a Country Lass.
After the Song, the Bawd beckons a Porter, orders him to take up the Trunk and follow her and the Girl, which he does, with Harlequin in it.—Then the Debauchee comes forward, who seems to be enamour'd with the Girl; the Pimp assures him he can procure her for him, upon which the Debauchee seems rejoic'd and sings in Praise of Women and Wine.
AIR II. Brisk Tom and Jolly Kate.
After the Song he follows her—the Pimp struts about and sings.
AIR III. Maggy Lawther.
After the Song he follows the Debauchee.—The Scene changes to the Street; the Debauchee having found Harlequin in Company with Miss Kitty, turns her out of Doors, and the Pimp kicks out Harlequin; Kitty goes out in the greatest Distress—Harlequin by his Action signifies he's in Love, and is in doubt whether to hang or drown himself, or cut his Throat, &c. At length he resolves to follow her, and determines to dress himself like a smart Cadet, in order to address her: To accomplish which he strikes the Ground, and there rises a Dressing-Table fix'd in a Cloud, furnish'd with all necessary Appurtenances.——After he is drest, the Table vanishes and he goes out. The Scene changes to the Lodging that Beau Mordecai has provided for Kitty, whom he has just taken into high Keeping. (This Scene is taken from the Second Print) she is discovered lolling upon a Settée, attended by her Maid and Black-Boy, admiring the Grandeur of which she is possess'd, and then sings.
AIR IV. Oh! what Pleasures will abound.
After the Song Harlequin creeps from under her Toilet, in the Habit of the Cadet, and courts Miss Kitty; she appears Coy at first, but at length yields to him.—Then sings.
AIR V. Lad's a Dunce.
After the Song they retire to the Bed; immediately is heard a knocking at the Door; the Maid looks out and perceives it to be the Jew, upon which she runs and tells her Mistress, who comes out with Harlequin in the utmost Confusion.—But she advises him to retire to the Bed, which he does; she sits down upon the Settée, and orders the Maid to let Mordecai in—when he enters he seems angry that she made him wait so long at the Door, but is soon pacify'd when he sees Kitty alone.—He sits down by her, and is very fond of her; then orders the Maid to get Tea, which she does—while they are drinking it, Kitty appears in Confusion, and makes Signs to the Maid to let Harlequin out; but while he is attempting to steal away, he accidentally drops his Sword and Cane, which surprizes the Jew, who turning about perceives Harlequin, upon which Miss Kitty in a Passion over-sets the Tea-Table.—The Jew enrag'd, runs to secure the Door, and is in the greatest Passion with her, she laughs at him, and they sing the following Duette.
AIR VI. Maidens as fresh as a Rose.
After the Song he turns her and her Maid out of Doors, then pursues Harlequin.—A Picture falls down, Harlequin jumps thro' the Hangings, and the Picture returns to its place and conceals him.—The Subject of the Picture, which was before an Historical Story, is now chang'd to a Representation of the Jew with Horns upon his Head.—While he stands in astonishment the other Picture changes likewise, and represents Harlequin and Kitty embracing—upon which the Jew runs out in the greatest surprize. Scene changes to the Street. Harlequin meets the Jew, who immediately draws; Harlequin catches him by the Leg, and throws him down, jumps over him, and runs off, the Jew pursues him.——The Scene changes to a poor Apartment in Drury-Lane. (This is taken from the Third Print) Kitty is discover'd sitting disconsolate by the Bedside, drinking of Tea, attended by Bess Brindle (a Runner to the Ladies of Pleasure) Harlequin jumps in at the Window; she seems overjoy'd to see him—just as they are going to sit down to drink Tea, they hear a Noise without—Harlequin looks thro' the Key-hole, and discovers it to be the Justice, Constable, Watch, &c. He is very much surpris'd, and jumps into a Punch-Bowl that stands upon a Table, to hide himself—Justice Mittimus enters with the Constable, &c. the Watch seize Kitty and the Runner, and carry 'em off.—The Constable stays behind to pilfer what he can, during which, Harlequin creeps from under the Table; the Constable seeing him, goes to seize him, but he jumps thro' the Window and escapes—the Constable runs off.—The Scene changes to the Street. A melancholy Tune is play'd, while several Ladies of Pleasure (alias unfortunate Women) are led cross the Stage as going to Bridewell, with Kitty and her Maid, the Bawd, &c. Three Justices bring up the Rear.—Scene changes to Bridewell. The Women are discover'd all leaning in an indolent manner upon their Blocks.—The Keeper enters, and seeing them so idle, threatens to beat 'em—as they take up their Hammers and Beetles, and are going to beat, the Blocks all vanish, and in their stead appear Harlequin, Scaramouch, Pierrot, and Mezetin, each takes out his Lady to dance, and signify they'll go to the Ridotto al Fresco; the Keeper runs away frighted, they all dance off.—Scene changes to the Street. A great Number of People pass over the Stage, as going to the Ridotto, among whom appears the Marquiss ae Fresco, perform'd by the little Harlequin Dog.
The Scene changes to the Ridotto al Fresco, illuminated with several Glass Lustres, (the Scene taken from the place at Vaux-Hall) Variety of People appear in Masquerade, and a grand Comic Ballad is perform'd by different Characters to English, Scotch, Irish and French Tunes, which concludes the whole.
Then follows the Masque of the Judgment of Paris, &C.
F I N I S.
The
Rake's Progress.
from W. Shaw.
The Rake's Progress.
("Hogarth's Series of Pictures Dramatised." P.G.P.)
25,997 British Museum
Before the Curtain—Prefaratory Address.
Scene 1st
Enter Vice.
Enter Virtue.
Recitative.
Vice. But Virtue comes!—Offends my sickening Eye!
(Virtue touches the Scene & a Transparency of Hogarth appears with a Scrool in his hand on which is inscribed "The Rake's Progress.")
(Approaches to Destroy the Transparency.)
Recitative.
Before the Drop—Enter Virtue.
Air. Tune, "Mary's Dream."
A Loud knocking at Street Door
Enter Starved Maid O.P.—She goes across so slow that the Knocking increases; just before she gets to the Door it is burst open by Rake (a Youth from College) follow'd by attorney, Upholsterer & Clown Servant. Rake flourishes about, kicks against Closet Door, breaks it open. (Tune "Alteration") takes Keys from thence—Opens an Iron chest, assisted by Clown—Rake scatters Cash about from out of Bags—Lawyer having sat down & produced a Paper with the Word "Inventory" written at Top, begins to count Cash, pocketing some at opportunities; Upholsterer fetches a Ladder & goes to work to take down Tapestry. Rake breaks open Bureau, throws parchments about; seeming to look for one in particular. Clown having observed the Lawyer pocke[ts] some Cash, places himself so near Lawyer, that he puts the money into Clown's pocket, supposing to have put it into his own. A Knocking at the Door obliges Clown to go. Taylor, with a Roll of Black Cloth, is introduced by Clown, much ceremony between Taylor & Clown.—Taylor proceeds & measures Rake. Clown gets his fingers snipp'd for interfering. The Door having been left open—Enter Starv'd Maid with wood; & goes to the Fireplace; Clown then looking at Upholsterer at Work, the money from the raftor falls into Clown's mouth, at which he Spits & makes a piece of work as if hurt, puts his hand to his mouth & finding it is money Returns & holds up the flap of his coat to catch more. Enter P.S. Mother & Daughter, at sight of whom Rake stands aghast.—Girl approaches him. Rake turns from her—She retreats in Tears—Mother enraged shews Letters—Girl shews a Ring—Rake takes a handful of Guineas, offers mother—who rejects them, striking his hand, scatters them on the Ground; Lawyer Turns Mother & Daughter out, placing Clown with his back against the Door. Rake in great agitation, walks about, Taylor following him to finish measuring him: Lawyer picking up the money & pocketing some.—Clown points to Rake—who, on seeing Lawyer at it, takes Rolls of Parchment & beats Lawyer about the Head—upon which Clown takes the Roll of Black Cloth & knocks it about Taylor's head, Taylor resists, Upholsterer on his Ladder Laughs—The Scuffle increases, in which they knock down the Ladder, Upholsterer falls—Rake & Clown turn them all out.
Enter Mother & Daughter
Duett—Tune—"An Old Woman Cloathed in Grey."
Scene 4th
Discovers all the Characters in Waiting at Rake's Levee. Italian Singing &c—Clown introduces Van Butchel, who displays a variety of his Articles.—Van Butchel Sings.
Enter Rakewell to whom they all pay Court &c
Medley.
(Tune
Petition
Poor Vulcan
(Tune
Black Joke.)
(Tune
Stoney Batter.)
(Tune Tyburn Tree)
(Tune
Finale
1st act
Poor Volcan)
(Hunting
Chorus
Poor Vulcan)
Chorus. Tune—"Ballance a Straw"
Exeunt.
Link Boys &c &c. The Characters in next Scene to pass from P.S. to O.P.
Rakewell—Well—but not full dup'd—Chairmen take great notice of him bowing very low &c—Clown—loiters behind—seems well acquainted with Constables—Chairmen Girls &c. Clown treats Constables with Beer & while drinking with them has his pocket picked.—During the Whole Scene the following Catch is Sung.
Catch.—"See Bob, See, the play is done."
Scene 6th
Some Ladies discoverd—One President.
Rake: Enters they all get up & greet him, some kiss him (a Black Girl & waiter on)—After much Ceremony they sit Other Ladies & Gentlemen Enter—When all are Seated
Omnes. A Song! A Song!— (NB: Plenty of Bottles & Glasses on.—)
Ladies Sing a Duett.
Rake: Drinks freely during the Duett—When Ended
Omnes. Bravo! Bravo!
Rake. Continues drinking freely—the actor must let his intoxication gradually increase. They all Sing.
during the Catch—Ballad Singer Enters & Joins them, Singing—"I say no more" &c—The Catch Ended the Scene Closes.
Scene 7th
Enter Bailiff & Follower.
Song, Bailiff.
(2.)
(3.)
Enter Sarah Young & her Servant Girl, with a Box—on which is written "Sarah Young"—Bailiffs, come forward, look pryingly about—The Chair comes on P.S. Bailiff stops Rake and arrests him,—Boy Steals his Cane—Sarah Young pays the money for Rake, he kisses her hand, returns into Chair & is carried back: She goes off O.P. supported by her Girl; having left the Contents of her Box on the Ground—The Shoe-Boy is picking them up, when Clown Enters, who reads, & recollects the name, disputes with Boy about the Contents of the Box, & seeing his Master's Cane claims it—a Scuffle ensues.—Whenever Clown attempts to Strike Boy—Boy throws his Stool in Clown's way over which he breaks his Shins—Clown has already a great Leak in his Hat, & finding a Muff in the Box, wears it, & apes the Welchman who is going to Court.
Bells Ringing—Marrow Bones & Cleavers &c &c
Rake & Old Woman. Richly dress'd coming from Church. Men Servants in Rich Liveries—Clown.—old Lady's maid Servt &c all in favours.—Parish Clerk Bows very low—Old Lady Stops & makes him a present—Marrow Bones & Cleavers beg of Rake who throws money on the Ground, they Scramble for it. Company go off.—Tune during the Whole time—"Mind the Golden Rule." Sarah Young, on coming out of Church, faints against a Monument: Recovers to see them go off—Looks after them.—pause—Sings
Air.—Tune—"Mary's Lamentation."
(Exit.)
Servants attending—Enter Rake follow'd by Clown, who is ridiculously dress'd—Rake gives Orders to Servants and Exit—Clown follows a little way—then conceitedly returns & Sings to Servants.
Song. Clown.
(2.)
(3.)
Noise without. Enter Porter with a Washing Machine, puts it down—Enter Beat'em, pursued by Washerwomen, who beat him & break his washing machine—Tear his Bills &c &c two or three of the Women hold him, while an Irish Washerwoman sings the following Song.
Song Shelah O'Sudds—Tune "The Siege of Troy."