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Title: Recollections of Abraham Lincoln, 1847-1865

Author: Ward Hill Lamon

Editor: Dorothy Lamon Teillard

Release date: May 5, 2012 [eBook #39630]

Language: English

Credits: E-text prepared by Charlene Taylor and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) from page images generously made available by Internet Archive/American Libraries (http://archive.org/details/americana)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK RECOLLECTIONS OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN, 1847-1865 ***

 

E-text prepared by Charlene Taylor
and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team
(http://www.pgdp.net)
from page images generously made available by
Internet Archive/American Libraries
(http://archive.org/details/americana)

 

Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries. See http://archive.org/details/recollectionsofa00lamo

 


 





ABRAHAM LINCOLN. ABRAHAM LINCOLN.

RECOLLECTIONS
of
ABRAHAM LINCOLN

1847-1865

By

WARD HILL LAMON

EDITED BY DOROTHY LAMON TEILLARD







WASHINGTON, D. C.

PUBLISHED BY THE EDITOR

1911


Copyright

By Dorothy Lamon

A.D. 1895

Copyright, 1911

By Dorothy Lamon Teillard

All rights reserved



THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.


PREFACE.

The reason for thinking that the public may be interested in my father's recollections of Mr. Lincoln, will be found in the following letter from Hon. J. P. Usher, Secretary of the Interior during the war:—

Lawrence, Kansas, May 20, 1885.

Ward H. Lamon, Esq., Denver, Col.

Dear Sir, — There are now but few left who were intimately acquainted with Mr. Lincoln. I do not call to mind any one who was so much with him as yourself. You were his partner for years in the practice of law, his confidential friend during the time he was President. I venture to say there is now none living other than yourself in whom he so much confided, and to whom he gave free expression of his feeling towards others, his trials and troubles in conducting his great office. You were with him, I know, more than any other one. I think, in view of all the circumstances and of the growing interest which the rising generation takes in all that he did and said, you ought to take the time, if you can, to commit to writing your recollections of him, his sayings and doings, which were not necessarily committed to writing and made public. Won't you do it? Can you not, through a series of articles to be published in some of the magazines, lay before the public a history of his inner life, so that the multitude may read and know much more of that wonderful man? Although I knew him quite well for many years, yet I am deeply interested in all that he said and did, and I am persuaded that the multitude of the people feel a like interest.

Truly and sincerely yours,
(Signed) J. P. Usher.

In compiling this little volume, I have taken as a foundation some anecdotal reminiscences already published in newspapers by my father, and have added to them from letters and manuscript left by him.

If the production seems fragmentary and lacking in purpose, the fault is due to the variety of sources from which I have selected the material. Some of it has been taken from serious manuscript which my father intended for a work of history, some from articles written in a lighter vein; much has been gleaned from copies of letters which he wrote to friends, but most has been gathered from notes jotted down on a multitude of scraps scattered through a mass of miscellaneous material.

D. L.

Washington, D. C.,
March, 1895.


PREFACE

TO THE SECOND EDITION.

In deciding to bring out this book I have had in mind the many letters to my father from men of war times urging him to put in writing his recollections of Lincoln. Among them is one from Mr. Lincoln's friend, confidant, and adviser, A. K. McClure, one of the most eminent of American journalists, founder and late editor of "The Philadelphia Times," of whom Mr. Lincoln said in 1864 that he had more brain power than any man he had ever known. Quoted by Leonard Swett, in the "North American Review," the letter is as follows:—

Philadelphia, Sept. 1, 1891.

Hon. Ward H. Lamon, Carlsbad, Bohemia:

My dear old Friend, — ....I think it a great misfortune that you did not write the history of Lincoln's administration. It is much more needed from your pen than the volume you published some years ago, giving the history of his life. That straw has been thrashed over and over again and you were not needed in that work; but there are so few who had any knowledge of the inner workings of Mr. Lincoln's administration that I think you owe it to the proof of history to finish the work you began. —— and —— never knew anything about Mr. Lincoln. They knew the President in his routine duties and in his official ways, but the man Lincoln and his plans and methods were all Greek to them. They have made a history that is quite correct so far as data is concerned, but beyond that it is full of gross imperfections, especially when they attempt to speak of Mr. Lincoln's individual qualities and movements. Won't you consider the matter of writing another volume on Lincoln? I sincerely hope that you will do so. Herndon covered about everything that is needed outside of confidential official circles in Washington. That he could not write as he knew nothing about it, and there is no one living who can perform that task but yourself....

Yours truly,
(Signed) A. K. McClure.

I have been influenced also by a friend who is a great Lincoln scholar and who, impressed with the injustice done my father, has urged me for several years to reissue the book of "Recollections," add a sketch of his life and publish letters that show his standing during Lincoln's administration. I hesitated to do this, remembering the following words of Mr. Lincoln at Lancaster, Pennsylvania, on his way to Washington: "It is well known that the more a man speaks the less he is understood—the more he says one thing, the more his adversaries contend he meant something else." I am now yielding to these influences with the hope that however much the book may suggest a "patchwork quilt" and be permeated with Lamon as well as Lincoln, it will yet appeal to those readers who care for documentary evidence in matters historical.

Dorothy Lamon Teillard.

Washington, D. C.,
April, 1911.


CONTENTS.

Letter from Ex-Secretary Usher.
Letter from A. K. McClure.
Memoir of Ward H. Lamon.
 
CHAPTER I.
 Page
EARLY ACQUAINTANCE.
 
Prominent Features of Mr. Lincoln's Life written by himself9
Purpose of Present Volume13
Riding the Circuit14
Introduction to Mr. Lincoln14
Difference in Work in Illinois and in Virginia15
Mr. Lincoln's Victory over Rev. Peter Cartwright15
Lincoln Subject Enough for the People16
Mr. Lincoln's Love of a Joke—Could "Contribute Nothing to the End in View"16
A Branch of Law Practice which Mr. Lincoln could not learn17
Refusal to take Amount of Fee given in Scott Case18
Mr. Lincoln tried before a Mock Tribunal19
Low Charges for Professional Service20
Amount of Property owned by Mr. Lincoln when he took the Oath as President of the United States20
Introduction to Mrs. Lincoln21
Mrs. Lincoln's Prediction in 1847 that her Husband would be President21
The Lincoln and Douglas Senatorial Campaign in 185822
"Smelt no Royalty in our Carriage"22
Mr. Lincoln denies that he voted against the Appropriation for Supplies to Soldiers during Mexican War23
Jostles the Muscular Democracy of a Friend24
Political Letter of 185826
Prediction of Hon. J. G. Blaine regarding Lincoln and Douglas27
Time between Election and Departure for Washington28
 
CHAPTER II.
 
JOURNEY FROM SPRINGFIELD TO WASHINGTON.
 
Mr. Lincoln's Farewell to his Friends in Springfield30
At Indianapolis32
Speeches made with the Object of saying Nothing33
At Albany—Letter of Mr. Thurlow Weed34
Loss of Inaugural Address35
At Philadelphia—Detective and alleged Conspiracy to murder Mr. Lincoln38
Plans for Safety40
At Harrisburg40
Col. Sumner's Opinion of the Plan to thwart Conspiracy41
Selection of One Person to accompany Mr. Lincoln42
At West Philadelphia—Careful Arrangements to avoid Discovery43
At Baltimore—"It's Four O'clock"45
At Washington45
Arrival at Hotel46
 
CHAPTER III.
 
INAUGURATION.
 
Formation of Cabinet and Administration Policy48
Opposition to Mr. Chase49
Alternative List of Cabinet Members50
Politicians realize for the First Time the Indomitable Will of Mr. Lincoln51
Mr. Seward and Mr. Chase, Men of Opposite Principles51
Mr. Seward not to be the real Head of the Administration52
Preparations for Inauguration53
Introduction by Senator Baker53
Impression made by Inaugural Address54
Oath of Office Administered54
The Call of the New York Delegation on the President55
 
CHAPTER IV.
 
GLOOMY FOREBODINGS OF COMING CONFLICT.
 
Geographical Lines distinctly drawn56
Behavior of the 36th Congress57
Letter of Hon. Joseph Holt on the "Impending Tragedy"58
South Carolina formally adopts the Ordinance of Secession62
Southern Men's Opinion of Slavery62
Mr. Lincoln imagines Himself in the Place of the Slave-Holder65
Judge J. S. Black on Slavery as regarded by the Southern Man66
Emancipation a Question of Figures as well as Feeling66
Mission to Charleston68
"Bring back a Palmetto, if you can't bring Good News"70
Why General Stephen A. Hurlbut went to Charleston70
Visit to Mr. James L. Pettigrew—Peaceable Secession or War Inevitable71
"A great Goliath from the North"—"A Yankee Lincoln-Hireling"72
Initiated into the great "Unpleasantness"73
Interview with Governor Pickens—No Way out of Existing Difficulties but to fight out74
Passes written by Governor Pickens75,78
Interview with Major Anderson75
Rope strong enough to hang a Lincoln-Hireling76
Timely Presence of Hon. Lawrence Keith77
Extremes of Southern Character exemplified77
Interview with the Postmaster of Charleston78
Experience of General Hurlbut in Charleston79
 
CHAPTER V.
 
HIS SIMPLICITY.
 
The Ease with which Mr. Lincoln could be reached80
Visit of a Committee from Missouri81
A Missouri "Orphan" in Trouble82
Protection Paper for Betsy Ann Dougherty83
Case of Young Man convicted of Sleeping at his Post86
Reprieve given to a Man whom a "little Hanging would not hurt"87
An Appeal for Mercy that failed88
An Appeal for the Release of a Church in Alexandria89
"Reason" why Sentence of Death should not be passed upon a Parricide90
The Tennessee Rebel Prisoner who was Religious90
The Lord on our Side or We on the Side of the Lord91
Clergymen at the White House91
Number of Rebels in the Field92
Mr. Lincoln dismisses Committee of Fault-Finding Clergymen93
Mistaken Identity and the Sequel94
Desire to be like as well as of and for the People96
Hat Reform97
Mr. Lincoln and his Gloves97
Bearing a Title should not injure the Austrian Count99
 
CHAPTER VI.
 
HIS TENDERNESS.
 
Mr. Lincoln's Tenderness toward Animals101
Mr. Lincoln refuses to sign Death Warrants for Deserters—Kind Words better than Cold Lead102
How Mr. Lincoln shared the Sufferings of the Wounded Soldiers103
Letters of Condolence106-108
 
CHAPTER VII.
 
DREAMS AND PRESENTIMENTS.
 
Superstition—A Rent in the Veil which hides from Mortal View what the Future holds111
The Day of Mr. Lincoln's Renomination at Baltimore112
Double Image in Looking-Glass—Premonition of Impending Doom112
Mr. Lincoln relates a Dream which he had a Few Days before his Assassination114
A Dream that always portended an Event of National Importance118
Mr. Lincoln's Last Drive119
Mr. Lincoln's Philosophy concerning Presentiments and Dreams121
 
CHAPTER VIII.
 
THE HUMOROUS SIDE OF HIS CHARACTER.
 
Mr. Lincoln calls himself "Only a Retail Story-Dealer"123
The Purpose of Mr. Lincoln's Stories124
Mr. Lincoln shocks the Public Printer124
A General who had formed an Intimate Acquaintance with himself125
Charles I. held up as a Model for Mr. Lincoln's Guidance in Dealing with Insurgents—Had no Head to Spare127
Question of whether Slaves would starve if Emancipated127
Mr. Lincoln expresses his Opinion of Rebel Leaders to Confederate Commissioners at the Peace Conference128
Impression made upon Mr. Lincoln by Alex. H. Stephens129
Heading a Barrel129
A Fight, its Serious Outcome, and Mr. Lincoln's Kindly View of the Affair130
Not always easy for Presidents to have Special Trains furnished them132
Mr. Lincoln's Reason for not being in a Hurry to Catch the
Train133
"Something must be done in the Interest of the Dutch"134
San Domingo Affair134
Cabinet had shrunk up North135
Ill Health of Candidates for the Position of Commissioner of the Sandwich Islands135
Encouragement to Young Lawyer who lost his Case136
Settle the Difficulty without Reference to Who commenced the Fuss137
"Doubts about the Abutment on the Other Side"138
Mr. Anthony J. Bleeker tells his Experience in Applying for a Position—Believed in Punishment after Death138
Mr. Lincoln points out a Marked Trait in one of the Northern Governors140
"Ploughed around him"142
Revenge on Enemy143
 
CHAPTER IX.
 
THE ANTIETAM EPISODE.—LINCOLN'S LOVE OF SONG.
 
If a Cause of Action is Good it needs no Vindication144
Letter from A. J. Perkins145
Mr. Lincoln's Own Statement of the Antietam Affair147
One "Little Sad Song"150
Well Timed Rudeness of Kind Intent151
Favorite Songs152
Adam and Eve's Wedding Day152
Favorite Poem: "O Why Should the Spirit of Mortal be Proud?"153
 
CHAPTER X.
 
HIS LOVE OF CHILDREN.
 
The Incident which led Mr. Lincoln to wear a Beard158
The Knife that fairly belonged to Mr. Lincoln159
Mr. Lincoln is introduced to the Painter of his "Beautiful Portrait"160
Death of Mr. Lincoln's Favorite Child161
Measures taken to break the Force of Mr. Lincoln's Grief162
The Invasion of Tad's Theatre164
Tad introduces some Kentucky Gentlemen166
 
CHAPTER XI.
 
THE TRUE HISTORY OF THE GETTYSBURG SPEECH.
 
The Gettysburg Speech169
A Modesty which scorned Eulogy for Achievements not his Own170
Mr. Lincoln's Regret that he had not prepared the Gettysburg
Speech with Greater Care173
Mr. Everett's and Secretary Seward's Opinion of the Speech174
The Reported Opinion of Mr. Everett174
Had unconsciously risen to a Height above the Cultured Thought of the Period176
Intrinsic Excellence of the Speech first discovered by European Journals176
How the News of Mr. Lincoln's Death was received by Other Nations176
Origin of Phrase "Government of the People, by the People, and for the People"177
 
CHAPTER XII.
 
HIS UNSWERVING FIDELITY TO PURPOSE.
 
An Intrigue to appoint a Dictator180
"Power, Plunder, and Extended Rule"181
Feared Nothing except to commit an Involuntary Wrong182
President of One Part of a Divided Country—Not a Bed of Roses182
Mr. Lincoln asserts himself184
Demands for General Grant's Removal184
Distance from the White House to the Capitol185
Stoical Firmness of Mr. Lincoln in standing by General Grant185
Letter from Mr. Lincoln to General Grant186
The Only Occasion of a Misunderstanding between the President and General Grant187
Special Order Relative to Trade-Permits188
Extract from Wendell Phillips's Speech189
Willing to abide the Decision of Time190
Unworthy Ambition of Politicians and the Jealousies in the Army191
Resignation of General Burnside—Appointment of Successor192
War conducted at the Dictation of Political Bureaucracy193
Letter to General Hooker194
Mr. Lincoln's Treatment of the Subject of Dictatorship195
Symphony of Bull-Frogs196
"A Little More Light and a Little Less Noise"198
 
CHAPTER XIII.
 
HIS TRUE RELATIONS WITH McCLELLAN.
 
Mr. Lincoln not a Creature of Circumstances199
Subordination of High Officials to Mr. Lincoln200
The Condition of the Army at Beginning and Close of General McClellan's Command201
Mr. Lincoln wanted to "borrow" the Army if General McClellan did not want to use it202
Mr. Lincoln's Opinion of General McClellan. A Protest denouncing the Conduct of McClellan203
Mr. Lincoln alone Responsible to the Country for General McClellan's Appointment as Commander of the Forces at Washington204
Confidential Relationship between Francis P. Blair and Mr. Lincoln205
Mr. Blair's Message to General McClellan206
General McClellan repudiates the Obvious Meaning of the Democratic Platform207
Mr. Lincoln hopes to be "Dumped on the Right Side of the Stream"208
Last Appeal to General McClellan's Patriotism208
Proposition Declined210
 
CHAPTER XIV.
 
HIS MAGNANIMITY.
 
Public Offices in no Sense a Fund upon which to draw for the Payment of Private Accounts212
Busy letting Rooms while the House was on Fire214
Peremptory Order to General Meade214
Conditions of Proposition to renounce all Claims to Presidency and throw Entire Influence in Behalf of Horatio Seymour215
Mr. Thurlow Weed to effect Negotiation216
Mr. Lincoln deterred from making the Magnanimous Self-Sacrifice217
How Mr. Lincoln thought the Currency was made217
Mr. Chase explains the System of Checks—The President impressed with Danger from this Source218
First Proposition to Mr. Lincoln to issue Interest-Bearing Notes as Currency—The Interview between David Taylor and Secretary Chase220
Mr. Lincoln's Honesty—Some Legal Rights and Moral Wrongs222
Mr. Lincoln annuls the Proceedings of Court-Martial in Case of Franklin W. Smith and Brother222
Senator Sherman omits Criticism of Lincoln223
Release of Roger A. Pryor224
 
CHAPTER XV.
 
CABINET COUNSELS.
 
The "Trent" Affair227
Spirit of Forgiveness (?) toward England229
The Interview which led to the Appointment of Mr. Stanton as Secretary of War230
Correspondence with Hon. William A. Wheeler231
The Appointment of Mr. Stanton a Surprise to the Country232
Mr. Stanton's Rudeness to Mr. Lincoln in 1858236
Mr. Lincoln abandons a Message to Congress in Deference to the Opinion of his Cabinet—Proposed Appropriation of $3,000,000 as Compensation to Owners of Liberated Slaves237
Mr. Stanton's Refusal of Permits to go through the Lines into Insurgent Districts239
Not Much Influence with this Administration239
Mr. Stanton's Resignation not accepted239
The Seven Words added by Mr. Chase to the Proclamation of Emancipation240
Difference between "Qualified Voters" and "Citizens of the State"240
Letter of Governor Hahn241
Universal Suffrage One of Doubtful Propriety242
Not in Favor of Unlimited Social Equality242
The Conditions under which Mr. Lincoln wanted the War to Terminate243
The Rights and Duties of the Gentleman and of the Vagrant are the Same in Time of War245
What was to be the Disposition of the Leaders of the Rebellion246
Mr. Lincoln and Jefferson Davis on an Imaginary Island247
Disposition of Jefferson Davis discussed at a Cabinet Meeting248
Principal Events of Life of Mr. Davis after the War249
Discussing the Military Situation—Terms of Peace must emanate from Mr. Lincoln250
Telegram to General Grant251
Dignified Reply of General Grant252
 
CHAPTER XVI.
 
CONFLICT BETWEEN CIVIL AND MILITARY AUTHORITY.
 
Difficulties attending the Execution of the Fugitive Slave Law254
Civil Authority outranked the Military255
District Jail an Objective Point257
Resignation of Marshal258
Marshal's Office made a Subject of Legislation in Congress259
A Result of Blundering Legislation259
Mr. Lincoln's Existence embittered by Personal and Political Attacks260
Rev. Robert Collyer and the Rustic Employee261
 
CHAPTER XVII.
 
PLOTS AND ASSASSINATION.
 
Conspiracy to kidnap Mr. Buchanan264
Second Scheme of Abduction265
Mr. Lincoln relates the Details of a Dangerous Ride265
A Search for Mr. Lincoln271
Mr. Lincoln's Peril during Ceremonies of his Second Inauguration—Booth's Phenomenal Audacity271
The Polish Exile from whom Mr. Lincoln feared Assault273
An Impatient Letter appealing to Mr. Lincoln's Prudence274
Mr. Lincoln's high Administrative Qualities276
But Few Persons apprehended Danger to Mr. Lincoln276
General Grant receives the News of the Assassination of Mr. Lincoln—A Narrow Escape278
Last Passport written by Mr. Lincoln280
Mr. Lincoln requested to make a Promise280
Mr. Lincoln's Farewell to his Marshal281
Lincoln's Last Laugh282
Willing to concede Much to Democrats286
Eastern Shore Maryland287
Honesty in Massachusetts and Georgia287
McClellan seems to be Lost288
Battle of Antietam, Turning-point in Lincoln's Career289
Motto for the Greenback289
"Niggers will never be higher"290
Lincoln in a Law Case291
Lincoln's Views of the American or Know-Nothing Party299
Account of Arrangement for Cooper Institute Speech300
"Rail Splitter"303
Temperance305
Shrewdness309
Religion333

INDEX OF LETTERS.