Title: Recollections of Abraham Lincoln, 1847-1865
Author: Ward Hill Lamon
Editor: Dorothy Lamon Teillard
Release date: May 5, 2012 [eBook #39630]
Language: English
Credits: E-text prepared by Charlene Taylor and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) from page images generously made available by Internet Archive/American Libraries (http://archive.org/details/americana)
| Note: | Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive/American Libraries. See http://archive.org/details/recollectionsofa00lamo |
1847-1865
By
EDITED BY DOROTHY LAMON TEILLARD
WASHINGTON, D. C.
PUBLISHED BY THE EDITOR
1911
Copyright
By Dorothy Lamon
A.D. 1895
Copyright, 1911
By Dorothy Lamon Teillard
All rights reserved
THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.
The reason for thinking that the public may be interested in my father's recollections of Mr. Lincoln, will be found in the following letter from Hon. J. P. Usher, Secretary of the Interior during the war:—
Lawrence, Kansas, May 20, 1885.
Ward H. Lamon, Esq., Denver, Col.
Dear Sir, — There are now but few left who were intimately acquainted with Mr. Lincoln. I do not call to mind any one who was so much with him as yourself. You were his partner for years in the practice of law, his confidential friend during the time he was President. I venture to say there is now none living other than yourself in whom he so much confided, and to whom he gave free expression of his feeling towards others, his trials and troubles in conducting his great office. You were with him, I know, more than any other one. I think, in view of all the circumstances and of the growing interest which the rising generation takes in all that he did and said, you ought to take the time, if you can, to commit to writing your recollections of him, his sayings and doings, which were not necessarily committed to writing and made public. Won't you do it? Can you not, through a series of articles to be published in some of the magazines, lay before the public a history of his inner life, so that the multitude may read and know much more of that wonderful man? Although I knew him quite well for many years, yet I am deeply interested in all that he said and did, and I am persuaded that the multitude of the people feel a like interest.
Truly and sincerely yours,
(Signed) J. P. Usher.
In compiling this little volume, I have taken as a foundation some anecdotal reminiscences already published in newspapers by my father, and have added to them from letters and manuscript left by him.
If the production seems fragmentary and lacking in purpose, the fault is due to the variety of sources from which I have selected the material. Some of it has been taken from serious manuscript which my father intended for a work of history, some from articles written in a lighter vein; much has been gleaned from copies of letters which he wrote to friends, but most has been gathered from notes jotted down on a multitude of scraps scattered through a mass of miscellaneous material.
D. L.
Washington, D. C.,
March, 1895.
TO THE SECOND EDITION.
In deciding to bring out this book I have had in mind the many letters to my father from men of war times urging him to put in writing his recollections of Lincoln. Among them is one from Mr. Lincoln's friend, confidant, and adviser, A. K. McClure, one of the most eminent of American journalists, founder and late editor of "The Philadelphia Times," of whom Mr. Lincoln said in 1864 that he had more brain power than any man he had ever known. Quoted by Leonard Swett, in the "North American Review," the letter is as follows:—
Philadelphia, Sept. 1, 1891.
Hon. Ward H. Lamon, Carlsbad, Bohemia:
My dear old Friend, — ....I think it a great misfortune that you did not write the history of Lincoln's administration. It is much more needed from your pen than the volume you published some years ago, giving the history of his life. That straw has been thrashed over and over again and you were not needed in that work; but there are so few who had any knowledge of the inner workings of Mr. Lincoln's administration that I think you owe it to the proof of history to finish the work you began. —— and —— never knew anything about Mr. Lincoln. They knew the President in his routine duties and in his official ways, but the man Lincoln and his plans and methods were all Greek to them. They have made a history that is quite correct so far as data is concerned, but beyond that it is full of gross imperfections, especially when they attempt to speak of Mr. Lincoln's individual qualities and movements. Won't you consider the matter of writing another volume on Lincoln? I sincerely hope that you will do so. Herndon covered about everything that is needed outside of confidential official circles in Washington. That he could not write as he knew nothing about it, and there is no one living who can perform that task but yourself....
Yours truly,
(Signed) A. K. McClure.
I have been influenced also by a friend who is a great Lincoln scholar and who, impressed with the injustice done my father, has urged me for several years to reissue the book of "Recollections," add a sketch of his life and publish letters that show his standing during Lincoln's administration. I hesitated to do this, remembering the following words of Mr. Lincoln at Lancaster, Pennsylvania, on his way to Washington: "It is well known that the more a man speaks the less he is understood—the more he says one thing, the more his adversaries contend he meant something else." I am now yielding to these influences with the hope that however much the book may suggest a "patchwork quilt" and be permeated with Lamon as well as Lincoln, it will yet appeal to those readers who care for documentary evidence in matters historical.
Dorothy Lamon Teillard.
Washington, D. C.,
April, 1911.
| Letter from Ex-Secretary Usher. | |
| Letter from A. K. McClure. | |
| Memoir of Ward H. Lamon. | |
| CHAPTER I. | |
| Page | |
| EARLY ACQUAINTANCE. | |
| Prominent Features of Mr. Lincoln's Life written by himself | 9 |
| Purpose of Present Volume | 13 |
| Riding the Circuit | 14 |
| Introduction to Mr. Lincoln | 14 |
| Difference in Work in Illinois and in Virginia | 15 |
| Mr. Lincoln's Victory over Rev. Peter Cartwright | 15 |
| Lincoln Subject Enough for the People | 16 |
| Mr. Lincoln's Love of a Joke—Could "Contribute Nothing to the End in View" | 16 |
| A Branch of Law Practice which Mr. Lincoln could not learn | 17 |
| Refusal to take Amount of Fee given in Scott Case | 18 |
| Mr. Lincoln tried before a Mock Tribunal | 19 |
| Low Charges for Professional Service | 20 |
| Amount of Property owned by Mr. Lincoln when he took the Oath as President of the United States | 20 |
| Introduction to Mrs. Lincoln | 21 |
| Mrs. Lincoln's Prediction in 1847 that her Husband would be President | 21 |
| The Lincoln and Douglas Senatorial Campaign in 1858 | 22 |
| "Smelt no Royalty in our Carriage" | 22 |
| Mr. Lincoln denies that he voted against the Appropriation for Supplies to Soldiers during Mexican War | 23 |
| Jostles the Muscular Democracy of a Friend | 24 |
| Political Letter of 1858 | 26 |
| Prediction of Hon. J. G. Blaine regarding Lincoln and Douglas | 27 |
| Time between Election and Departure for Washington | 28 |
| CHAPTER II. | |
| JOURNEY FROM SPRINGFIELD TO WASHINGTON. | |
| Mr. Lincoln's Farewell to his Friends in Springfield | 30 |
| At Indianapolis | 32 |
| Speeches made with the Object of saying Nothing | 33 |
| At Albany—Letter of Mr. Thurlow Weed | 34 |
| Loss of Inaugural Address | 35 |
| At Philadelphia—Detective and alleged Conspiracy to murder Mr. Lincoln | 38 |
| Plans for Safety | 40 |
| At Harrisburg | 40 |
| Col. Sumner's Opinion of the Plan to thwart Conspiracy | 41 |
| Selection of One Person to accompany Mr. Lincoln | 42 |
| At West Philadelphia—Careful Arrangements to avoid Discovery | 43 |
| At Baltimore—"It's Four O'clock" | 45 |
| At Washington | 45 |
| Arrival at Hotel | 46 |
| CHAPTER III. | |
| INAUGURATION. | |
| Formation of Cabinet and Administration Policy | 48 |
| Opposition to Mr. Chase | 49 |
| Alternative List of Cabinet Members | 50 |
| Politicians realize for the First Time the Indomitable Will of Mr. Lincoln | 51 |
| Mr. Seward and Mr. Chase, Men of Opposite Principles | 51 |
| Mr. Seward not to be the real Head of the Administration | 52 |
| Preparations for Inauguration | 53 |
| Introduction by Senator Baker | 53 |
| Impression made by Inaugural Address | 54 |
| Oath of Office Administered | 54 |
| The Call of the New York Delegation on the President | 55 |
| CHAPTER IV. | |
| GLOOMY FOREBODINGS OF COMING CONFLICT. | |
| Geographical Lines distinctly drawn | 56 |
| Behavior of the 36th Congress | 57 |
| Letter of Hon. Joseph Holt on the "Impending Tragedy" | 58 |
| South Carolina formally adopts the Ordinance of Secession | 62 |
| Southern Men's Opinion of Slavery | 62 |
| Mr. Lincoln imagines Himself in the Place of the Slave-Holder | 65 |
| Judge J. S. Black on Slavery as regarded by the Southern Man | 66 |
| Emancipation a Question of Figures as well as Feeling | 66 |
| Mission to Charleston | 68 |
| "Bring back a Palmetto, if you can't bring Good News" | 70 |
| Why General Stephen A. Hurlbut went to Charleston | 70 |
| Visit to Mr. James L. Pettigrew—Peaceable Secession or War Inevitable | 71 |
| "A great Goliath from the North"—"A Yankee Lincoln-Hireling" | 72 |
| Initiated into the great "Unpleasantness" | 73 |
| Interview with Governor Pickens—No Way out of Existing Difficulties but to fight out | 74 |
| Passes written by Governor Pickens | 75,78 |
| Interview with Major Anderson | 75 |
| Rope strong enough to hang a Lincoln-Hireling | 76 |
| Timely Presence of Hon. Lawrence Keith | 77 |
| Extremes of Southern Character exemplified | 77 |
| Interview with the Postmaster of Charleston | 78 |
| Experience of General Hurlbut in Charleston | 79 |
| CHAPTER V. | |
| HIS SIMPLICITY. | |
| The Ease with which Mr. Lincoln could be reached | 80 |
| Visit of a Committee from Missouri | 81 |
| A Missouri "Orphan" in Trouble | 82 |
| Protection Paper for Betsy Ann Dougherty | 83 |
| Case of Young Man convicted of Sleeping at his Post | 86 |
| Reprieve given to a Man whom a "little Hanging would not hurt" | 87 |
| An Appeal for Mercy that failed | 88 |
| An Appeal for the Release of a Church in Alexandria | 89 |
| "Reason" why Sentence of Death should not be passed upon a Parricide | 90 |
| The Tennessee Rebel Prisoner who was Religious | 90 |
| The Lord on our Side or We on the Side of the Lord | 91 |
| Clergymen at the White House | 91 |
| Number of Rebels in the Field | 92 |
| Mr. Lincoln dismisses Committee of Fault-Finding Clergymen | 93 |
| Mistaken Identity and the Sequel | 94 |
| Desire to be like as well as of and for the People | 96 |
| Hat Reform | 97 |
| Mr. Lincoln and his Gloves | 97 |
| Bearing a Title should not injure the Austrian Count | 99 |
| CHAPTER VI. | |
| HIS TENDERNESS. | |
| Mr. Lincoln's Tenderness toward Animals | 101 |
| Mr. Lincoln refuses to sign Death Warrants for Deserters—Kind Words better than Cold Lead | 102 |
| How Mr. Lincoln shared the Sufferings of the Wounded Soldiers | 103 |
| Letters of Condolence | 106-108 |
| CHAPTER VII. | |
| DREAMS AND PRESENTIMENTS. | |
| Superstition—A Rent in the Veil which hides from Mortal View what the Future holds | 111 |
| The Day of Mr. Lincoln's Renomination at Baltimore | 112 |
| Double Image in Looking-Glass—Premonition of Impending Doom | 112 |
| Mr. Lincoln relates a Dream which he had a Few Days before his Assassination | 114 |
| A Dream that always portended an Event of National Importance | 118 |
| Mr. Lincoln's Last Drive | 119 |
| Mr. Lincoln's Philosophy concerning Presentiments and Dreams | 121 |
| CHAPTER VIII. | |
| THE HUMOROUS SIDE OF HIS CHARACTER. | |
| Mr. Lincoln calls himself "Only a Retail Story-Dealer" | 123 |
| The Purpose of Mr. Lincoln's Stories | 124 |
| Mr. Lincoln shocks the Public Printer | 124 |
| A General who had formed an Intimate Acquaintance with himself | 125 |
| Charles I. held up as a Model for Mr. Lincoln's Guidance in Dealing with Insurgents—Had no Head to Spare | 127 |
| Question of whether Slaves would starve if Emancipated | 127 |
| Mr. Lincoln expresses his Opinion of Rebel Leaders to Confederate Commissioners at the Peace Conference | 128 |
| Impression made upon Mr. Lincoln by Alex. H. Stephens | 129 |
| Heading a Barrel | 129 |
| A Fight, its Serious Outcome, and Mr. Lincoln's Kindly View of the Affair | 130 |
| Not always easy for Presidents to have Special Trains furnished them | 132 |
| Mr. Lincoln's Reason for not being in a Hurry to Catch the | |
| Train | 133 |
| "Something must be done in the Interest of the Dutch" | 134 |
| San Domingo Affair | 134 |
| Cabinet had shrunk up North | 135 |
| Ill Health of Candidates for the Position of Commissioner of the Sandwich Islands | 135 |
| Encouragement to Young Lawyer who lost his Case | 136 |
| Settle the Difficulty without Reference to Who commenced the Fuss | 137 |
| "Doubts about the Abutment on the Other Side" | 138 |
| Mr. Anthony J. Bleeker tells his Experience in Applying for a Position—Believed in Punishment after Death | 138 |
| Mr. Lincoln points out a Marked Trait in one of the Northern Governors | 140 |
| "Ploughed around him" | 142 |
| Revenge on Enemy | 143 |
| CHAPTER IX. | |
| THE ANTIETAM EPISODE.—LINCOLN'S LOVE OF SONG. | |
| If a Cause of Action is Good it needs no Vindication | 144 |
| Letter from A. J. Perkins | 145 |
| Mr. Lincoln's Own Statement of the Antietam Affair | 147 |
| One "Little Sad Song" | 150 |
| Well Timed Rudeness of Kind Intent | 151 |
| Favorite Songs | 152 |
| Adam and Eve's Wedding Day | 152 |
| Favorite Poem: "O Why Should the Spirit of Mortal be Proud?" | 153 |
| CHAPTER X. | |
| HIS LOVE OF CHILDREN. | |
| The Incident which led Mr. Lincoln to wear a Beard | 158 |
| The Knife that fairly belonged to Mr. Lincoln | 159 |
| Mr. Lincoln is introduced to the Painter of his "Beautiful Portrait" | 160 |
| Death of Mr. Lincoln's Favorite Child | 161 |
| Measures taken to break the Force of Mr. Lincoln's Grief | 162 |
| The Invasion of Tad's Theatre | 164 |
| Tad introduces some Kentucky Gentlemen | 166 |
| CHAPTER XI. | |
| THE TRUE HISTORY OF THE GETTYSBURG SPEECH. | |
| The Gettysburg Speech | 169 |
| A Modesty which scorned Eulogy for Achievements not his Own | 170 |
| Mr. Lincoln's Regret that he had not prepared the Gettysburg | |
| Speech with Greater Care | 173 |
| Mr. Everett's and Secretary Seward's Opinion of the Speech | 174 |
| The Reported Opinion of Mr. Everett | 174 |
| Had unconsciously risen to a Height above the Cultured Thought of the Period | 176 |
| Intrinsic Excellence of the Speech first discovered by European Journals | 176 |
| How the News of Mr. Lincoln's Death was received by Other Nations | 176 |
| Origin of Phrase "Government of the People, by the People, and for the People" | 177 |
| CHAPTER XII. | |
| HIS UNSWERVING FIDELITY TO PURPOSE. | |
| An Intrigue to appoint a Dictator | 180 |
| "Power, Plunder, and Extended Rule" | 181 |
| Feared Nothing except to commit an Involuntary Wrong | 182 |
| President of One Part of a Divided Country—Not a Bed of Roses | 182 |
| Mr. Lincoln asserts himself | 184 |
| Demands for General Grant's Removal | 184 |
| Distance from the White House to the Capitol | 185 |
| Stoical Firmness of Mr. Lincoln in standing by General Grant | 185 |
| Letter from Mr. Lincoln to General Grant | 186 |
| The Only Occasion of a Misunderstanding between the President and General Grant | 187 |
| Special Order Relative to Trade-Permits | 188 |
| Extract from Wendell Phillips's Speech | 189 |
| Willing to abide the Decision of Time | 190 |
| Unworthy Ambition of Politicians and the Jealousies in the Army | 191 |
| Resignation of General Burnside—Appointment of Successor | 192 |
| War conducted at the Dictation of Political Bureaucracy | 193 |
| Letter to General Hooker | 194 |
| Mr. Lincoln's Treatment of the Subject of Dictatorship | 195 |
| Symphony of Bull-Frogs | 196 |
| "A Little More Light and a Little Less Noise" | 198 |
| CHAPTER XIII. | |
| HIS TRUE RELATIONS WITH McCLELLAN. | |
| Mr. Lincoln not a Creature of Circumstances | 199 |
| Subordination of High Officials to Mr. Lincoln | 200 |
| The Condition of the Army at Beginning and Close of General McClellan's Command | 201 |
| Mr. Lincoln wanted to "borrow" the Army if General McClellan did not want to use it | 202 |
| Mr. Lincoln's Opinion of General McClellan. A Protest denouncing the Conduct of McClellan | 203 |
| Mr. Lincoln alone Responsible to the Country for General McClellan's Appointment as Commander of the Forces at Washington | 204 |
| Confidential Relationship between Francis P. Blair and Mr. Lincoln | 205 |
| Mr. Blair's Message to General McClellan | 206 |
| General McClellan repudiates the Obvious Meaning of the Democratic Platform | 207 |
| Mr. Lincoln hopes to be "Dumped on the Right Side of the Stream" | 208 |
| Last Appeal to General McClellan's Patriotism | 208 |
| Proposition Declined | 210 |
| CHAPTER XIV. | |
| HIS MAGNANIMITY. | |
| Public Offices in no Sense a Fund upon which to draw for the Payment of Private Accounts | 212 |
| Busy letting Rooms while the House was on Fire | 214 |
| Peremptory Order to General Meade | 214 |
| Conditions of Proposition to renounce all Claims to Presidency and throw Entire Influence in Behalf of Horatio Seymour | 215 |
| Mr. Thurlow Weed to effect Negotiation | 216 |
| Mr. Lincoln deterred from making the Magnanimous Self-Sacrifice | 217 |
| How Mr. Lincoln thought the Currency was made | 217 |
| Mr. Chase explains the System of Checks—The President impressed with Danger from this Source | 218 |
| First Proposition to Mr. Lincoln to issue Interest-Bearing Notes as Currency—The Interview between David Taylor and Secretary Chase | 220 |
| Mr. Lincoln's Honesty—Some Legal Rights and Moral Wrongs | 222 |
| Mr. Lincoln annuls the Proceedings of Court-Martial in Case of Franklin W. Smith and Brother | 222 |
| Senator Sherman omits Criticism of Lincoln | 223 |
| Release of Roger A. Pryor | 224 |
| CHAPTER XV. | |
| CABINET COUNSELS. | |
| The "Trent" Affair | 227 |
| Spirit of Forgiveness (?) toward England | 229 |
| The Interview which led to the Appointment of Mr. Stanton as Secretary of War | 230 |
| Correspondence with Hon. William A. Wheeler | 231 |
| The Appointment of Mr. Stanton a Surprise to the Country | 232 |
| Mr. Stanton's Rudeness to Mr. Lincoln in 1858 | 236 |
| Mr. Lincoln abandons a Message to Congress in Deference to the Opinion of his Cabinet—Proposed Appropriation of $3,000,000 as Compensation to Owners of Liberated Slaves | 237 |
| Mr. Stanton's Refusal of Permits to go through the Lines into Insurgent Districts | 239 |
| Not Much Influence with this Administration | 239 |
| Mr. Stanton's Resignation not accepted | 239 |
| The Seven Words added by Mr. Chase to the Proclamation of Emancipation | 240 |
| Difference between "Qualified Voters" and "Citizens of the State" | 240 |
| Letter of Governor Hahn | 241 |
| Universal Suffrage One of Doubtful Propriety | 242 |
| Not in Favor of Unlimited Social Equality | 242 |
| The Conditions under which Mr. Lincoln wanted the War to Terminate | 243 |
| The Rights and Duties of the Gentleman and of the Vagrant are the Same in Time of War | 245 |
| What was to be the Disposition of the Leaders of the Rebellion | 246 |
| Mr. Lincoln and Jefferson Davis on an Imaginary Island | 247 |
| Disposition of Jefferson Davis discussed at a Cabinet Meeting | 248 |
| Principal Events of Life of Mr. Davis after the War | 249 |
| Discussing the Military Situation—Terms of Peace must emanate from Mr. Lincoln | 250 |
| Telegram to General Grant | 251 |
| Dignified Reply of General Grant | 252 |
| CHAPTER XVI. | |
| CONFLICT BETWEEN CIVIL AND MILITARY AUTHORITY. | |
| Difficulties attending the Execution of the Fugitive Slave Law | 254 |
| Civil Authority outranked the Military | 255 |
| District Jail an Objective Point | 257 |
| Resignation of Marshal | 258 |
| Marshal's Office made a Subject of Legislation in Congress | 259 |
| A Result of Blundering Legislation | 259 |
| Mr. Lincoln's Existence embittered by Personal and Political Attacks | 260 |
| Rev. Robert Collyer and the Rustic Employee | 261 |
| CHAPTER XVII. | |
| PLOTS AND ASSASSINATION. | |
| Conspiracy to kidnap Mr. Buchanan | 264 |
| Second Scheme of Abduction | 265 |
| Mr. Lincoln relates the Details of a Dangerous Ride | 265 |
| A Search for Mr. Lincoln | 271 |
| Mr. Lincoln's Peril during Ceremonies of his Second Inauguration—Booth's Phenomenal Audacity | 271 |
| The Polish Exile from whom Mr. Lincoln feared Assault | 273 |
| An Impatient Letter appealing to Mr. Lincoln's Prudence | 274 |
| Mr. Lincoln's high Administrative Qualities | 276 |
| But Few Persons apprehended Danger to Mr. Lincoln | 276 |
| General Grant receives the News of the Assassination of Mr. Lincoln—A Narrow Escape | 278 |
| Last Passport written by Mr. Lincoln | 280 |
| Mr. Lincoln requested to make a Promise | 280 |
| Mr. Lincoln's Farewell to his Marshal | 281 |
| Lincoln's Last Laugh | 282 |
| Willing to concede Much to Democrats | 286 |
| Eastern Shore Maryland | 287 |
| Honesty in Massachusetts and Georgia | 287 |
| McClellan seems to be Lost | 288 |
| Battle of Antietam, Turning-point in Lincoln's Career | 289 |
| Motto for the Greenback | 289 |
| "Niggers will never be higher" | 290 |
| Lincoln in a Law Case | 291 |
| Lincoln's Views of the American or Know-Nothing Party | 299 |
| Account of Arrangement for Cooper Institute Speech | 300 |
| "Rail Splitter" | 303 |
| Temperance | 305 |
| Shrewdness | 309 |
| Religion | 333 |