INDEX OF PERSONS
- Abbey of St. Albans, the, improvement of wastes by, 87
- Abbot of Cerne, the, agreement by to enclose, 181
- " Glastonbury, the, agreement by to enclose, 181
- " Malmesbury, the, agreement by to enclose, 180–181
- " Peterborough, the, dispute of with copyholders, 360
- " St. Peter's, Gloucester, the, agreement by to enclose, 181
- Ashley, Professor W.J.—
- views of as to date of enclosing movement, 11
- " " " legal position of copyholders, 290–292
- Aske, Robert—
- evidence of as to agrarian grievances, 319
- " " " monastic economy, 383
- Pilgrimage of Grace led by, 134, 319
- Bacon, Francis—
- bills against depopulation introduced by, 387
- history of King Henry VII. by quoted, 28, 346
- ideal of government of, 398
- use of word “yeoman” by, 28
- views as to pauperism of, 274
- Bath, the Earl of, property of villeins seized by, 42–43
- Becon, views of as to agrarian changes, 6, 7
- Bell, William, commons enclosed by, 373
- Berkeley, Lord Thomas, agreement by to enclose, 181
- Bolen, Sir William, enclosing by, 380
- Bracton—
- on assize of novel disseisin, 122
- villeinage, 292
- Brudenell, Lord, fine imposed on for enclosing, 391
- Buckingham, the Duke of—
- enclosing by, 380
- park made by, 148
- Burleigh, Lord, advice of to Queen Elizabeth, 341
- Captain Pouch, part played by in revolt of 1607, 318
- Cecil, Sir Robert—
- views of on poor law, 273–274
- " " military importance of ploughmen, 343
- " " Statute of Inmates, 4, 279
- Cecil, Sir William, letter to concerning Somerset’s policy, 347–348, 368
- Celys, the, wool purchased by, 196
- Charles I., agrarian policy of government of, 391, 398, 399
- Clarkson—
- Northumbrian manors surveyed by, 5
- views of as to equal use of commons, 235
- " " " importance of commons, 160
- " " " importance of numerous tenantry, 189–190
- Cobbett, view of as to social effects of reformation, 382
- Coke, Sir Edward—
- petition of tenants to, 412–413
- reports of, 247
- view of as to acts against depopulation, 379
- " " " copyholders, 289, 291
- " " " border tenure, 299
- " " " Statute of Merton, 248
- Combe, William, enclosing by, 375
- Cotton, Sir J., enclosing by, 380
- Coventry, Lord, address of to Judges of Assize, 398
- Cromwell, Thomas—
- letter of to Henry VIII., 360–361
- " " Rich, 361
- responsibility of for agrarian distress, 360
- tenants protected by, 361
- Crowley—
- “Information and Petition against the Oppressors of the Poor Commons" by, 365–366
- views of as to agrarian changes, 6, 179
- " " " attitude of landlords, 384
- " " " excessive fines and rents, 307
- Cunningham, Dr., account of origin of corn laws, 3
- Cushman, Robert, remarks of on emigration, 270
- Danbury, Lord, enclosing by, 380
- Darcy, Lord—
- dispute of with tenants, 380
- letter to from Commons of Westmoreland, 322
- Darrell, William, complaints of tenants against, 374
- Davenport, Miss—
- evidence as to leasing of demesne, 209
- " " " progress of pasture-farming, 224
- Dawney, Sir John, ordered to reinstate tenants, 361
- De Malynes, Gerard, views of as to effect of rise in prices, 199–200
- Defoe, “Giving Alms no Charity" by, 105
- Delavale, Joshua—
- account of depopulation at Hartley by, 258
- “Seaton Delavale,” 257
- Delavale, Robert, enclosing and depopulation carried out by, 192, 257–258
- Derby, the Earl of, eviction of tenants by, 361
- Durham, the Dean of, account of depopulation by, 261
- Edward VI.—
- agrarian policy in reign of, 352, 362–372
- Book of Private Prayer of quoted, 20
- Remains of quoted, 6
- Elizabeth, agrarian policy in reign of, 14, 372–374
- Ely, the Bishop of, letter of Lord North to, 349
- Englefield, Sir Francis, enclosing by, 148, 251–252
- Everard, diggers led by, 321
- Firth, The House of Lords during the Civil War by, 38
- Fitzherbert—
- Book of Husbandry and Surveying by, 5
- " " " on commons, 242
- " " " borrowing, 109
- " " " duty of housewives, 112
- " " " enclosing, 151
- Surveying on commons, 249
- " " copyholders, 288–289
- " " enclosing, 150, 152
- " " land taken from demesne or waste, 285
- " " rack-renting, 150
- Fortescue—
- On the Governance of England by, quoted as to fiscal importance, 346
- " " " " " prosperity of peasants, 98, 133
- Fowler, Dr. G.H., evidence of as to conditions at Aspley Guise, 73
- Fuller—
- The Holy and Profane State by, quoted as to yeomen, 36–37
- " " " " " fiscal importance, 346
- Gairdner—
- Letters and Papers of Henry VIII. edited by, quoted, 319, 322, 323, 324, 326, 327, 330, 334, 343, 347, 350, 361, 380
- Constitutional Documents of the Puritan Revolution by, quoted, 399
- Gardiner, History of England 1603–1642 by, quoted, 398
- Gaskell—
- Artisans and Machinery by, 106
- The Manufacturing Population of Great Britain, 106
- Gasquet, Henry VIII. and the English Monasteries by, 383
- Gay, Professor—
- views of as to progress of pasture-farming, 10, 195, 224, 263–265
- " " revolt of 1607, 318, 320
- " " small disturbance caused by enclosure, 11
- Gonner, Professor—
- evidence of as to continuity of enclosures, 11
- " " " enclosures of eighteenth century, 263
- " " " fines for depopulation, 386
- " " " immigration into towns, 275
- Grenvilles, the, lands of Buckland Abbey granted to, 194
- Hales, John—
- bills introduced by, 367, 385
- charge to juries by, 367
- departure from England of, 371
- evidence of as to enclosing by peasants, 151, 167
- " " " in fifteenth century, 11–12, 166
- " " population, 105
- " " rack-renting, 199
- " " rise in prices, 199
- part played by on Royal Commission of 1548–1549, 167, 360–367
- remarks of on commons, 7
- value of evidence of, 5–6, 386
- Warwick’s attack on, 368
- Hammond, J.L. and Barbara, views of as to enclosures of eighteenth century, 3, 183
- Harrington, Sir J.—
- views of as to decay of feudalism, 191
- " " " effect of Tudor agrarian policy, 388–389
- " " " rise of middle-classes, 38
- Harrison—
- views of on copyholders, 49, 56–57
- " " depopulation, 105
- " " diet of artificers and husbandmen, 132–133
- " " Poor Laws, 271, 273
- " " prosperity of yeomen, 10, 21, 40
- " " superfluous trades, 19
- Hasbach—
- quotation by as to advantages of copyhold tenure, 86
- views of on age of marriage, 106
- " " effects of Tudor commercial policy, 13
- Henry II., Assize of Novel Disseisin established by, 122
- Henry VII.—
- commercial policy of, 112–113, 197
- demand of peasants for conditions obtaining under, 98–99
- enclosures made before reign of, 11–12, 166
- Herbert, Lord, History of King Henry VIII. by, quoted, 398
- Herbert, William, Earl of Pembroke—
- estates of, consolidation of peasant holdings on, 67–69
- " " demesne lands on usually leased, 203
- " " " " leased to capitalist farmers, 210
- " " " " " " small holders, 204–205
- " " " " " " village, 205–206
- " " " " proportion of pasture on, 225–226
- " " statistics of duration of tenure and of fines on, 298
- " " " " tenants on, 25
- " " villeins on, 42
- park of attacked by peasants, 194, 326
- rebellion in West put down by, 324
- share of in monastic estates, 324, 380
- Humberstone—
- manors of Duke of Devonshire surveyed by, 5
- remarks of, on relation of lords to tenants, 349–350
- " " on variety of manorial customs, 293
- Huntingdon, the Earl of, request to elect his nominee, 387
- Jackson, Cyril, Report of on Boy Labour, 342
- Johnson, the Rev. A.H.—
- views of, on decay of yeomanry in nineteenth century, 139
- " " enclosure of commons, 9
- " " entailing of land, 39
- " " geographical distribution of enclosures, 261
- Kalm, Account of a Visit to England (translated by J. Lucas) by, on open field system, 389
- Ket, Robert—
- manor held by, 326
- programme of agrarian reform put forward by, 334–337
- rebellion in Norfolk led by, 331–333
- King, Gregory—
- statistics of as to population, 21
- " " " yield of an acre, 111
- Kitchin, Court Leet by, on copyhold tenure, 289
- Lamond, Miss E.M., introduction by to The Commonweal of this Realm of England, 7, 11, 105, 263, 331, 364, 366, 367, 368, 377, 385
- Leadam, I.—
- evidence of as to independence of peasants, 120–121, 325, 330
- " " " protection of tenants by Government, 357, 360, 362
- " " " size of enclosures, 154–155
- " " " status of enclosers, 154–155
- views of on copyhold tenure, 289–290, 292, 293
- " " enclosing for arable, 10, 195, 224
- " " geographical distribution of enclosures, 8, 262
- Lee, J.—
- A Vindication of a Regulated Enclosure by, evidence of as to enclosures of
- seventeenth century, 11, 151
- number of labourers employed, 22
- views of on uselessness of legislation, 319
- " " yardlands, 67
- Leicester, the Earl of, manor purchased by, 302
- Leonard, Miss E.M.—
- evidence of as to exclusion of immigrants by towns, 376
- letter from Justices quoted by, 278–279
- views of on enclosures of seventeenth century, 11
- " " results of agrarian policy of Tudors and Stuarts, 348, 389–390
- Lloyd, oppression of tenants by, 390
- Locke, Two Treatises of Government by, quoted as to limits of Government action, 400
Mackay, T., views of on origin of Poor Law, 266–267
- Maitland, F.W.—
- evidence of as to fixed copyhold rents, 119, 305
- view of as to nature of common rights, 244
- Moore, John—
- evidence of as to enclosures of seventeenth century, 5, 11, 167
- " " " pauperism caused by enclosures, 278
- More, Sir Thomas—
- evidence of as to enclosing for pasture, 6
- " " " monastic economy, 382
- remarks of on condition of workmen and artificers, 45
- " " nature of Government, 274, 372
- Nasse, view of as to objects of enclosure, 10
- Norden—
- evidence of as to agriculture in Somersetshire, 110–111, 171
- " " constitution of a manor, 350
- evidence of as to copyhold and customary tenure, 47, 50
- " " " enclosure by peasants, 151
- " " " fixity of copyholders' rents, 118
- " " " relations between lords and freeholders, 30
- " " " rise in prices, 308
- " " " security of freeholders, 30, 35
- " " " unpopularity of surveyors, 349
- " " " villeinage, 46
- " " " wickedness of depopulation, 150
- North, Lord, letter of to Bishop of Ely, 349
- Northumberland, the Earl of—
- Page, statistics of as to commutation of labour services, 52
- Paget, Sir William, letter of to Somerset on peasants' revolts, 319, 338–339, 368
- Parker, Archbishop, address of to Norfolk rebels, 332
- Pembroke, the Earl of, see Herbert, Sir William
- Petruschevsky—
- The Rebellion of Wat Tyler by, on improvement of wastes, 87
- on land speculation by peasants, 81
- Pollock and Maitland, see Maitland
- Powell, E., The East Anglian Rising by, evidence of as to landholders, 21–22
- Poyntz, Sir Nicholas, oppression of tenant by, 362
- Pseudonismus—
- Considerations concerning Common Fields and Enclosures and A Vindication of the Considerations concerning Common Fields and Enclosures, evidence of as to the abuse of commons, 171, 278 evidence of as to depopulation, 167
- " " " enclosing in seventeenth century, 11, 388
- " " " legislation checking conversion to pasture, 388
Raleigh, Walter (junior), on subsidies, 346
- Raleigh, Walter (senior), part played in revolt of 1549, 194
- Reyce, account by of prosperity of freeholders in Suffolk, 40
- Rich, Lord—
- enclosing by, 380
- letter of Cromwell to, 361
- Rogers, Thorold, statistics of as to prices, 13, 196, 198
- Rous, evidence of as to enclosing in fifteenth century, 12
- Russell, Ket’s Rebellion in Norfolk by, quoted, 98, 321, 324, 335, 368
St. John, Sir John, oppression of tenants by, 362
- Sanders, part played by in agrarian dispute at Coventry, 326
- Sandes, Richard, paper by on the evils of depopulation, 416–417
- Sandys, Archbishop, letter of to Queen Elizabeth, 48–49
- Savine, Dr. A.—
- views of on copyhold tenure, 287, 292, 300
- " " monastic economy, 203, 225, 226, 383
- " " villeinage in sixteenth century, 41
- Saye and Sele, Lord, name of returned among enclosers, 376
- Schanz, Professor G., statistics of as to export of woollen cloth, 196
- Seebohm, Dr. F., Domesday statistics quoted by, 27
- Shakespeare, references to works of, 194, 343
- Sheffield, Sir R., enclosing by, 380
- Shrewsbury, the Earl of—
- dispute of with tenants, 327
- enclosing by, 380
- letter from, 338–339
- Slater, Dr. G.—
- Summary of Depopulation Acts by, 353
- views of on effect of statutes against depopulation, 389
- " " geographical distribution of enclosures, 262
- " " policy of Clarendon, 400
- Smith, Sir Thomas—
- De Republica Anglorum by, on copyholders, 56–57
- " " " " Court of Star Chamber, 358
- " " " " villeinage, 46
- " " " " yeomen, 28, 32
- Somerset, the Duke of—
- Act giving security to tenants on demesnes of, 294, 365
- agrarian policy of, 362–370
- Commission on Enclosures appointed by, 366
- Court of Requests used by, 367
- execution of, 370
- proclamation issued by, 7, 367
- Starkey, Thomas, A Dialogue between Cardinal Pole and Thomas Lupset by, on agrarian changes, 5
- Starkey, Thomas, A Dialogue between Cardinal Pole and Thomas Lupset by, on encouragement of marriage, 105
- Starkey, Thomas, A Dialogue between Cardinal Pole and Thomas Lupset by, on entailing of lands, 39
- Starkey, Thomas, A Dialogue between Cardinal Pole and Thomas Lupset by, on relations between lords and tenants, 195
- Steffen, Dr. G., statistics of as to price changes, 13, 198
- Strype, J., Ecclesiastical Memorials by, quoted, 315, 331, 366, 367, 368, 370, 380
- Stuarts, the, see Charles I., James I.
- Throgmorton, Sir John, oppression of tenants by, 373
- Tusser, Six Hundred Points of Husbandry by, evidence of as to agrarian changes, 5
- Unwin, Professor G.—
- evidence of as to formation of compact holdings by peasants, 84, 164
- " " " growth of capitalists in woollen industry, 186
- Vermuyden, engaged to drain Great Level, 395
- Vinogradoff, Professor P.—
- Domesday statistics quoted by, 27
- rights of common explained by, 244
- views of as to equality of shares in fields, 77, 92
Walter of Henley on yield of an acre, 111
- Warwick, the Earl of—
- attack of on Hales, 368
- " on Somerset led by, 380
- character of Government of, 371–372
- Ket’s rebellion crushed by, 324, 332
- share of in monastic estates, 380
- Westmoreland, the Earl of, disputes of with tenants, 380
- Witte, Sir J., enclosing by, 380
-
Yorke, Sir John—
- land speculation by, 381
- oppression of tenants by, 285, 390
- Young, Arthur—
- views of as to open field system, 401, 405
- " " " rents, 118
THE END