ACT FIFTH

SCENE I

  OFF CAPE TRAFALGAR

    [A bird’s eye view of the sea discloses itself.  It is daybreak,
    and the broad face of the ocean is fringed on its eastern edge
    by the Cape and the Spanish shore.  On the rolling surface
    immediately beneath the eye, ranged more or less in two parallel
    lines running north and south, one group from the twain standing
    off somewhat, are the vessels of the combined French and Spanish
    navies, whose canvases, as the sun edges upward, shine in its
    rays like satin.

    On the western horizon two columns of ships appear in full sail,
    small as moths to the aerial vision.  They are bearing down
    towards the combined squadrons.]
  RECORDING ANGEL I [intoning from his book]

       At last Villeneuve accepts the sea and fate,
       Despite the Cadiz council called of late,
       Whereat his stoutest captains—men the first
                 To do all mortals durst—
       Willing to sail, and bleed, and bear the worst,
       Short of cold suicide, did yet opine
       That plunging mid those teeth of treble line
                 In jaws of oaken wood
       Held open by the English navarchy
       With suasive breadth and artful modesty,
       Would smack of purposeless foolhardihood.
  RECORDING ANGEL II

       But word came, writ in mandatory mood,
       To put from Cadiz, gain Toulon, and straight
       At a said sign on Italy operate.
       Moreover that Villeneuve, arrived as planned,
       Would find Rosily in supreme command.—
       Gloomy Villeneuve grows rash, and, darkly brave,
       Leaps to meet war, storm, Nelson—even the grave.
  SEMICHORUS I OF THE YEARS [aerial music]

       Ere the concussion hurtle, draw abreast
                 Of the sea.
  SEMICHORUS II

       Where Nelson’s hulls are rising from the west,
                 Silently.
  SEMICHORUS I
       Each linen wing outspread, each man and lad
                 Sworn to be
  SEMICHORUS II

       Amid the vanmost, or for Death, or glad
                 Victory!

    [The point of sight descends till it is near the deck of the
    “Bucentaure,” the flag-ship of VILLENEUVE.  Present thereupon
     are the ADMIRAL, his FLAG-CAPTAIN MAGENDIE, LIEUTENANT
     DAUDIGNON, other naval officers and seamen.]
  MAGENDIE

  All night we have read their signals in the air,
  Whereby the peering frigates of their van
  Have told them of our trend.
  VILLENEUVE

            The enemy
  Makes threat as though to throw him on our stern:
  Signal the fleet to wear; bid Gravina
  To come in from manoeuvring with his twelve,
  And range himself in line.

    [Officers murmur.]

            I say again
  Bid Gravina draw hither with his twelve,
  And signal all to wear!—and come upon
  The larboard tack with every bow anorth!—
  So we make Cadiz in the worst event.
  And patch our rags up there.  As we head now
  Our only practicable thoroughfare
  Is through Gibraltar Strait—a fatal door!

  Signal to close the line and leave no gaps.
  Remember, too, what I have already told:
  Remind them of it now.  They must not pause
  For signallings from me amid a strife
  Whose chaos may prevent my clear discernment,
  Or may forbid my signalling at all.
  The voice of honour then becomes the chief’s;
  Listen they thereto, and set every stitch
  To heave them on into the fiercest fight.
  Now I will sum up all: heed well the charge;
  EACH CAPTAIN, PETTY OFFICER, AND MAN
  IS ONLY AT HIS POST WHEN UNDER FIRE.

    [The ships of the whole fleet turn their bows from south to
    north as directed, and close up in two parallel curved columns,
    the concave side of each column being towards the enemy, and
    the interspaces of the first column being, in general, opposite
    the hulls of the second.]
  AN OFFICER [straining his eyes towards the English fleet]

  How they skip on!  Their overcrowded sail
  Bulge like blown bladders in a tripeman’s shop
  The market-morning after slaughterday!
  PETTY OFFICER

  It’s morning before slaughterday with us,
  I make so bold to bode!

    [The English Admiral is seen to be signalling to his fleet.  The
    signal is: “ENGLAND EXPECTS EVERY MAN TO DO HIS DUTY.”  A loud
    cheering from all the English ships comes undulating on the wind
    when the signal is read.]
  VILLENEUVE

  They are signalling too—Well, business soon begins!
  You will reserve your fire.  And be it known
  That we display no admirals’ flags at all
  Until the action’s past.  ’Twill puzzle them,
  And work to our advantage when we close.—
  Yes, they are double-ranked, I think, like us;
  But we shall see anon.
  MAGENDIE

            The foremost one
  Makes for the “Santa Ana.”  In such case
  The “Fougueux” might assist her.
  VILLENEUVE

           Be it so—
  There’s time enough.—Our ships will be in place,
  And ready to speak back in iron words
  When theirs cry Hail! in the same sort of voice.

    [They prepare to receive the northernmost column of the enemy’s
    ships headed by the “Victory,” trying the distance by an occasional
    single shot.  During their suspense a discharge is heard southward,
    and turning they behold COLLINGWOOD at the head of his column in
    the “Royal Sovereign,” just engaging with the Spanish “Santa Ana.”
     Meanwhile the “Victory’s” mizzen-topmast, with spars and a quantity
    of rigging, is seen to have fallen, her wheel to be shot away, and
    her deck encumbered with dead and wounded men.]
  VILLENEUVE

  ’Tis well!  But see; their course is undelayed,
  And still they near in clenched audacity!
  DAUDIGNON

  Which aim deft Lucas o’ the “Redoubtable”
   Most gallantly bestirs him to outscheme.—
  See, how he strains, that on his timbers fall
  Blows that were destined for his Admiral!

    [During this the French ship “Redoubtable” is moving forward
    to interpose itself between the approaching “Victory” and the
    “Bucentaure.”]
  VILLENEUVE

  Now comes it!  The “Santisima Trinidad,”
   The old “Redoubtable’s” hard sides, and ours,
  Will take the touse of this bombastic blow.
  Your grapnels and your boarding-hatchets—ready!
  We’ll dash our eagle on the English deck,
  And swear to fetch it!
  CREW

            Ay!  We swear.  Huzza
  Long live the Emperor!

    [But the “Victory” suddenly swerves to the rear of the “Bucentaure,”
     and crossing her stern-waters, discharges a broadside into her and
    the “Redoubtable” endwise, wrapping the scene in folds of smoke.
    The point of view changes.]

SCENE II

  THE SAME.  THE QUARTER-DECK OF THE “VICTORY”

    [The van of each division of the English fleet has drawn to the
    windward side of the combined fleets of the enemy, and broken
    their order, the “Victory” being now parallel to and alongside
    the “Redoubtable,” the “Temeraire” taking up a station on the
    other side of that ship.  The “Bucentaure” and the “Santisima
    Trinidad” become jammed together a little way ahead.  A smoke
    and din of cannonading prevail, amid which the studding-sail
    booms are shot away.

    NELSON, HARDY, BLACKWOOD, SECRETARY SCOTT, LIEUTENANT PASCO,
    BURKE the Purser, CAPTAIN ADAIR of the Marines, and other
    officers are on or near the quarter-deck.]
  NELSON

  See, there, that noble fellow Collingwood,
  How straight he helms his ship into the fire!—
  Now you’ll haste back to yours [to BLACKWOOD].
       —We must henceforth
  Trust to the Great Disposer of events,
  And justice of our cause!...

  [BLACKWOOD leaves.  The battle grows hotter.  A double-headed shot
  cuts down seven or eight marines on the “Victory’s” poop.]

  Captain Adair, part those marines of yours,
  And hasten to disperse them round the ship.—
  Your place is down below, Burke, not up here;
  Ah, yes; like David you would see the battle!

    [A heavy discharge of musket-shot comes from the tops of the
    “Santisima Trinidad.  ADAIR and PASCO fall.  Another swathe
    of Marines is mowed down by chain-shot.]
  SCOTT

  My lord, I use to you the utmost prayers
  That I have privilege to shape in words:
  Remove your stars and orders, I would beg;
  That shot was aimed at you.
  NELSON

  They were awarded to me as an honour,
  And shall I do despite to those who prize me,
  And slight their gifts?  No, I will die with them,
  If die I must.

    [He walks up and down with HARDY.]
  HARDY

            At least let’s put you on
  Your old greatcoat, my lord—[the air is keen.].—
  ’Twill cover all.  So while you still retain
  Your dignities, you baulk these deadly aims
  NELSON

  Thank ’ee, good friend.  But no,—I haven’t time,
  I do assure you—not a trice to spare,
  As you well will see.

    [A few minutes later SCOTT falls dead, a bullet having pierced
    his skull.  Immediately after a shot passes between the Admiral
    and the Captain, tearing the instep of Hardy’s shoe, and striking
    away the buckle.  They shake off the dust and splinters it has
    scattered over them.  NELSON glances round, and perceives what
    has happened to his secretary.]
  NELSON

  Poor Scott, too, carried off!  Warm work this, Hardy;
  Too warm to go on long.
  HARDY

            I think so, too;
  Their lower ports are blocked against our hull,
  And our charge now is less.  Each knock so near
  Sets their old wood on fire.
  NELSON

            Ay, rotten as peat.
  What’s that?  I think she has struck, or pretty nigh!

    [A cracking of musketry.]
  HARDY

  Not yet.—Those small-arm men there, in her tops,
  Thin our crew fearfully.  Now, too, our guns
  Have dipped full down, or they would rake
  The “Temeraire” there on the other side.
  NELSON

  True.—While you deal good measure out to these,
  Keep slapping at those giants over here—
  The “Trinidad,” I mean, and the “Bucentaure,”
   To win’ard—swelling up so pompously.
  HARDY

  I’ll see no slackness shall be shown that way.

    [They part and go in their respective directions.  Gunners, naked
    to the waist and reeking with sweat, are now in swift action on
    the several decks, and firemen carry buckets of water hither and
    thither.  The killed and wounded thicken around, and are being
    lifted and examined by the surgeons.  NELSON and HARDY meet again.]
  NELSON

  Bid still the firemen bring more bucketfuls,
  And dash the water into each new hole
  Our guns have gouged in the “Redoubtable,”
   Or we shall all be set ablaze together.
  HARDY

  Let me once more advise, entreat, my lord,
  That you do not expose yourself so clearly.
  Those fellows in the mizzen-top up there
  Are peppering round you quite perceptibly.
  NELSON

  Now, Hardy, don’t offend me.  They can’t aim;
  They only set their own rent sails on fire.—
  But if they could, I would not hide a button
  To save ten lives like mine.  I have no cause
  To prize it, I assure ’ee.—Ah, look there,
  One of the women hit,—and badly, too.
  Poor wench!  Let some one shift her quickly down.
  HARDY

  My lord, each humblest sojourner on the seas,
  Dock-labourer, lame longshore-man, bowed bargee,
  Sees it as policy to shield his life
  For those dependent on him.  Much more, then,
  Should one upon whose priceless presence here
  Such issues hang, so many strivers lean,
  Use average circumspection at an hour
  So critical for us all.
  NELSON

            Ay, ay.  Yes, yes;
  I know your meaning, Hardy,; and I know
  That you disguise as frigid policy
  What really is your honest love of me.
  But, faith, I have had my day.  My work’s nigh done;
  I serve all interests best by chancing it
  Here with the commonest.—Ah, their heavy guns
  Are silenced every one!  Thank God for that.
  HARDY

  ’Tis so.  They only use their small arms now.

    [He goes to larboard to see what is progressing on that side
    between his ship and the “Santisima Trinidad.”]
  OFFICER [to seaman]

  Swab down these stairs.  The mess of blood about
  Makes ’em so slippery that one’s like to fall
  In carrying the wounded men below.

    [While CAPTAIN HARDY is still a little way off, LORD NELSON turns
    to walk aft, when a ball from one of the muskets in the mizzen-
    top of the “Redoubtable” enters his left shoulder.  He falls upon
    his face on the deck.  HARDY looks round, and sees what has
    happened.]
  HARDY [hastily]

  Ah—what I feared, and strove to hide I feared!...

    [He goes towards NELSON, who in the meantime has been lifted by
    SERGEANT-MAJOR SECKER and two seamen.]
  NELSON

  Hardy, I think they’ve done for me at last!
  HARDY

  I hope not!
  NELSON

            Yes.  My backbone is shot through.
  I have not long to live.

    [The men proceed to carry him below.]

            Those tiller ropes
  They’ve torn away, get instantly repaired!

    [At sight of him borne along wounded there is great agitation
    among the crew.]

  Cover my face.  There will be no good be done
  By drawing their attention off to me.
  Bear me along, good fellows; I am but one
  Among the many darkened here to-day!

    [He is carried on to the cockpit over the crowd of dead and
    wounded.]

  Doctor, I’m gone.  I am waste o’ time to you.
  HARDY [remaining behind]

  Hills, go to Collingwood and let him know
  That we’ve no Admiral here.

    [He passes on.]
  A LIEUTENANT

  Now quick and pick him off who did the deed—
  That white-bloused man there in the mizzen-top.
  POLLARD, a midshipman [shooting]

  No sooner said than done.  A pretty aim!

    [The Frenchman falls dead upon the poop.

    The spectacle seems now to become enveloped in smoke, and the
    point of view changes.]

SCENE III

  THE SAME.  ON BOARD THE “BUCENTAURE”

    [The bowsprit of the French Admiral’s ship is stuck fast in the
    stern-gallery of the “Santisima Trinidad,” the starboard side of
    the “Bucentaure” being shattered by shots from two English three-
    deckers which are pounding her on that hand.  The poop is also
    reduced to ruin by two other English ships that are attacking
    her from behind.

    On the quarter-deck are ADMIRAL VILLENEUVE, the FLAG-CAPTAIN
    MAGENDIE, LIEUTENANTS DAUDIGNON, FOURNIER, and others, anxiously
    occupied.  The whole crew is in desperate action of battle and
    stumbling among the dead and dying, who have fallen too rapidly
    to be carried below.]
  VILLENEUVE

  We shall be crushed if matters go on thus.—
  Direct the “Trinidad” to let her drive,
  That this foul tangle may be loosened clear!
  DAUDIGNON

  It has been tried, sir; but she cannot move.
  VILLENEUVE

  Then signal to the “Hero” that she strive
  Once more to drop this way.

  MAGENDIE

            We may make signs,
  But in the thickened air what signal’s marked?—
  ’Tis done, however.
  VILLENEUVE

            The “Redoubtable”
   And “Victory” there,—they grip in dying throes!
  Something’s amiss on board the English ship.
  Surely the Admiral’s fallen?
  A PETTY OFFICER

            Sir, they say
  That he was shot some hour, or half, ago.—
  With dandyism raised to godlike pitch
  He stalked the deck in all his jewellery,
  And so was hit.
  MAGENDIE

            Then Fortune shows her face!
  We have scotched England in dispatching him.  [He watches.]
  Yes!  He commands no more; and Lucas, joying,
  Has taken steps to board.  Look, spars are laid,
  And his best men are mounting at his heels.
  VILLENEUVE

  Ah, God—he is too late!  Whence came the hurl
  Of heavy grape?  The smoke prevents my seeing
  But at brief whiles.—The boarding band has fallen,
  Fallen almost to a man.—’Twas well assayed!
  MAGENDIE

  That’s from their “Temeraire,” whose vicious broadside
  Has cleared poor Lucas’ decks.
  VILLENEUVE

            And Lucas, too.
  I see him no more there.  His red planks show
  Three hundred dead if one.  Now for ourselves!

    [Four of the English three-deckers have gradually closed round
    the “Bucentaure,” whose bowsprit still sticks fast in the gallery
    of the “Santisima Trinidad.”  A broadside comes from one of the
    English, resulting in worse havoc on the “Bucentaure.”  The main
    and mizzen masts of the latter fall, and the boats are beaten to
    pieces.  A raking fire of musketry follows from the attacking
    ships, to which the “Bucentaure” heroically continues still to
    keep up a reply.

    CAPTAIN MAGENDIE falls wounded.  His place is taken by LIEUTENANT
    DAUDIGNON.]
  VILLENEUVE

  Now that the fume has lessened, code my biddance
  Upon our only mast, and tell the van
  At once to wear, and come into the fire.
  [Aside] If it be true that, as HE sneers, success
  Demands of me but cool audacity,
  To-day shall leave him nothing to desire!

    [Musketry continues.  DAUDIGNON falls.  He is removed, his post
    being taken by LIEUTENANT FOURNIER.  Another crash comes, and
    the deck is suddenly encumbered with rigging.]
  FOURNIER

  There goes our foremast!  How for signalling now?
  VILLENEUVE

  To try that longer, Fournier, is in vain
  Upon this haggard, scorched, and ravaged hulk,
  Her decks all reeking with such gory shows,
  Her starboard side in rents, her stern nigh gone!
  How does she keep afloat?—
  “Bucentaure,” O lucky good old ship!
  My part in you is played.  Ay—I must go;
  I must tempt Fate elsewhere,—if but a boat
  Can bear me through this wreckage to the van.
  FOURNIER

  Our boats are stove in, or as full of holes
  As the cook’s skimmer, from their cursed balls!

    [Musketry.  VILLENEUVE’S Head-of-Staff, DE PRIGNY, falls wounded,
    and many additional men.  VILLENEUVE glances troublously from
    ship to ship of his fleet.]
  VILLENEUVE

  How hideous are the waves, so pure this dawn!—
  Red-frothed; and friends and foes all mixed therein.—
  Can we in some way hail the “Trinidad”
   And get a boat from her?

    [They attempt to distract the attention of the “Santisima
    Trinidad” by shouting.]

            Impossible;
  Amid the loud combustion of this strife
  As well try holloing to the antipodes!...
  So here I am.  The bliss of Nelson’s end
  Will not be mine; his full refulgent eve
  Becomes my midnight!  Well; the fleets shall see
  That I can yield my cause with dignity.

    [The “Bucentaure” strikes her flag.  A boat then puts off from the
    English ship “Conqueror,” and VILLENEUVE, having surrendered his
    sword, is taken out from the “Bucentaure.”  But being unable to
    regain her own ship, the boat is picked up by the “Mars,” and
    the French admiral is received aboard her.  Point of view changes.]

SCENE IV

  THE SAME.  THE COCKPIT OF THE “VICTORY”

    [A din of trampling and dragging overhead, which is accompanied
    by a continuos ground-bass roar from the guns of the warring
    fleets, culminating at times in loud concussions.  The wounded
    are lying around in rows for treatment, some groaning, some
    silently dying, some dead.  The gloomy atmosphere of the low-
    beamed deck is pervaded by a thick haze of smoke, powdered wood,
    and other dust, and is heavy with the fumes of gunpowder and
    candle-grease, the odour of drugs and cordials, and the smell
    from abdominal wounds.

    NELSON, his face now pinched and wan with suffering, is lying
    undressed in a midshipman’s berth, dimly lit by a lantern.  DR.
    BEATTY, DR. MAGRATH, the Rev. DR. SCOTT the Chaplain, BURKE the
    Purser, the Steward, and a few others stand around.]
  MAGRATH [in a low voice]

  Poor Ram, and poor Tom Whipple, have just gone..
  BEATTY

  There was no hope for them.

  NELSON [brokenly]

       Who have just died?
  BEATTY

  Two who were badly hit by now, my lord;
  Lieutenant Ram and Mr. Whipple.
  NELSON

            Ah!
  So many lives—in such a glorious cause....
  I join them soon, soon, soon!—O where is Hardy?
  Will nobody bring Hardy to me—none?
  He must be killed, too.  Surely Hardy’s dead?
  A MIDSHIPMAN

  He’s coming soon, my lord.  The constant call
  On his full heed of this most mortal fight
  Keeps him from hastening hither as he would.
  NELSON

  I’ll wait, I’ll wait.  I should have thought of it.

    [Presently HARDY comes down.  NELSON and he grasp hands.]

  Hardy, how goes the day with us and England?
  HARDY

  Well; very well, thank God for’t, my dear lord.
  Villeneuve their Admiral has this moment struck,
  And put himself aboard the “Conqueror.”
   Some fourteen of their first-rates, or about,
  Thus far we’ve got.  The said “Bucentaure” chief:
  The “Santa Ana,” the “Redoubtable,”
   The “Fougueux,” the “Santisima Trinidad,”
   “San Augustino, “San Francisco,” “Aigle”;
  And our old “Swiftsure,” too, we’ve grappled back,
  To every seaman’s joy.  But now their van
  Has tacked to bear round on the “Victory”
   And crush her by sheer weight of wood and brass:
  Three of our best I am therefore calling up,
  And make no doubt of worsting theirs, and France.
  NELSON

  That’s well.  I swore for twenty.—But it’s well.
  HARDY

  We’ll have ’em yet!  But without you, my lord,
  We have to make slow plodding do the deeds
  That sprung by inspiration ere you fell;
  And on this ship the more particularly.
  NELSON

  No, Hardy.—Ever ’twas your settled fault
  So modestly to whittle down your worth.
  But I saw stuff in you which admirals need
  When, taking thought, I chose the “Victory’s” keel
  To do my business with these braggarts in.
  A business finished now, for me!—Good friend,
  Slow shades are creeping me... I scarce see you.
  HARDY

  The smoke from ships upon our win’ard side,
  And the dust raised by their worm-eaten hulks,
  When our balls touch ’em, blind the eyes, in truth.
  NELSON

  No; it is not that dust; ’tis dust of death
  That darkens me.

    [A shock overhead.  HARDY goes up.  On or two other officers go up,
    and by and by return.]

       What was that extra noise?
  OFFICER

  The “Formidable’ passed us by, my lord,
  And thumped a stunning broadside into us.—
  But, on their side, the “Hero’s” captain’s fallen;
  The “Algeciras” has been boarded, too,
  By Captain Tyler, and the captain shot:
  Admiral Gravina desperately holds out;
  They say he’s lost an arm.
  NELSON

            And we, ourselves—
  Who have we lost on board here?  Nay, but tell me!
  BEATTY

  Besides poor Scott, my lord, and Charles Adair,
  Lieutenant Ram, and Whipple, captain’s clerk,
  There’s Smith, and Palmer, midshipmen, just killed.
  And fifty odd of seamen and marines.
  NELSON

  Poor youngsters!  Scarred old Nelson joins you soon.
  BEATTY

  And wounded: Bligh, lieutenant; Pasco, too,
  and Reeves, and Peake, lieutenants of marines,
  And Rivers, Westphall, Bulkeley, midshipmen,
  With, of the crew, a hundred odd just now,
  Unreckoning those late fallen not brought below.
  BURKE

  That fellow in the mizzen-top, my lord,
  Who made it his affair to wing you thus,
  We took good care to settle; and he fell
  Like an old rook, smack from his perch, stone dead.
  NELSON

  ’Twas not worth while!—He was, no doubt, a man
  Who in simplicity and sheer good faith
  Strove but to serve his country.  Rest be to him!
  And may his wife, his friends, his little ones,
  If such be had, be tided through their loss,
  And soothed amid the sorrow brought by me.

    [HARDY re-enters.]

  Who’s that?  Ah—here you come!  How, Hardy, now?
  HARDY

  The Spanish Admiral’s rumoured to be wounded,
  We know not with what truth.  But, be as ’twill,
  He sheers away with all he could call round,
  And some few frigates, straight to Cadiz port.

    [A violent explosion is heard above the confused noises on deck.
    A midshipman goes above and returns.]
  MIDSHIPMAN [in the background]

  It is the enemy’s first-rate, the “Achille,”
   Blown to a thousand atoms!—While on fire,
  Before she burst, the captain’s woman there,
  Desperate for life, climbed from the gunroom port
  Upon the rudder-chains; stripped herself stark,
  And swam for the Pickle’s boat.  Our men in charge,
  Seeing her great breasts bulging on the brine,
  Sang out, “A mermaid ’tis, by God!”—then rowed
  And hauled her in.—
  BURKE

            Such unbid sights obtrude
  On death’s dyed stage!
  MIDSHIPMAN

            Meantime the “Achille” fought on,
  Even while the ship was blazing, knowing well
  The fire must reach their powder; which it did.
  The spot is covered now with floating men,
  Some whole, the main in parts; arms, legs, trunks, heads,
  Bobbing with tons of timber on the waves,
  And splinter looped with entrails of the crew.
  NELSON [rousing]

  Our course will be to anchor.  Let me know.
  HARDY

  But let me ask, my lord, as needs I must,
  Seeing your state, and that our work’s not done,
  Shall I, from you, bid Admiral Collingwood
  Take full on him the conduct of affairs?
  NELSON [trying to raise himself]

  Not while I live, I hope!  No, Hardy; no.
  Give Collingwood my order.  Anchor all!
  HARDY [hesitating]

  You mean the signal’s to be made forthwith?
  NELSON

  I do!—By God, if but our carpenter
  Could rig me up a jury-backbone now,
  To last one hour—until the battle’s done,
  I’d see to it!  But here I am—stove in—
  Broken—all logged and done for!  Done, ay done!
  BEATTY [returning from the other wounded]

  My lord, I must implore you to lie calm!
  You shorten what at best may not be long.
  NELSON [exhausted]

  I know, I know, good Beatty!  Thank you well
  Hardy, I was impatient.  Now I am still.
  Sit here a moment, if you have time to spare?

    [BEATTY and others retire, and the two abide in silence, except
    for the trampling overhead and the moans from adjoining berths.
    NELSON is apparently in less pain, seeming to doze.]
  NELSON [suddenly]

  What are you thinking, that you speak no word?
  HARDY [waking from a short reverie]

  Thoughts all confused, my lord:—their needs on deck,
  Your own sad state, and your unrivalled past;
  Mixed up with flashes of old things afar—
  Old childish things at home, down Wessex way.
  In the snug village under Blackdon Hill
  Where I was born.  The tumbling stream, the garden,
  The placid look of the grey dial there,
  Marking unconsciously this bloody hour,
  And the red apples on my father’s trees,
  Just now full ripe.
  NELSON

            Ay, thus do little things
  Steal into my mind, too.  But ah, my heart
  Knows not your calm philosophy!—There’s one—
  Come nearer  to me, Hardy.—One of all,
  As you well guess, pervades my memory now;
  She, and my daughter—I speak freely to you.
  ’Twas good I made that codicil this morning
  That you and Blackwood witnessed.  Now she rests
  Safe on the nation’s honour.... Let her have
  My hair, and the small treasured things I owned,
  And take care of her, as you care for me!

    [HARDY promises.]
  NELSON [resuming in a murmur]

  Does love die with our frame’s decease, I wonder,
  Or does it live on ever?...

    [A silence.  BEATTY approaches.]
  HARDY
            Now I’ll leave,
  See if your order’s gone, and then return.
  NELSON [symptoms of death beginning to change his face]

  Yes, Hardy; yes; I know it.  You must go.—
  Here we shall meet no more; since Heaven forfend
  That care for me should keep you idle now,
  When all the ship demands you.  Beatty, too.
  Go to the others who lie bleeding there;
  Them can you aid.  Me you can render none!
  My time here is the briefest.—If I live
  But long enough I’ll anchor.... But—too late—
  My anchoring’s elsewhere ordered!... Kiss me, Hardy:

    [HARDY bends over him.]

  I’m satisfied.  Thank God, I have done my duty!

    [HARDY brushes his eyes with his hand, and withdraws to go above,
    pausing to look back before he finally disappears.]
  BEATTY [watching Nelson]

  Ah!—Hush around!...
  He’s sinking.  It is but a trifle now
  Of minutes with him.  Stand you, please, aside,
  And give him air.

    [BEATTY, the Chaplain, MAGRATH, the Steward, and attendants
    continue to regard NELSON.  BEATTY looks at his watch.]
  BEATTY

  Two hours and fifty minutes since he fell,
  And now he’s going.

    [They wait.  NELSON dies.]
  CHAPLAIN

            Yes.... He has homed to where
  There’s no more sea.
  BEATTY

            We’ll let the Captain know,
  Who will confer with Collingwood at once.
  I must now turn to these.

    [He goes to another part of the cockpit, a midshipman ascends to
    the deck, and the scene overclouds.]
  CHORUS OF THE PITIES [aerial music]

       His thread was cut too slowly!  When he fell.
            And bade his fame farewell,
       He might have passed, and shunned his long-drawn pain,
            Endured in vain, in vain!
  SPIRIT OF THE YEARS

       Young Spirits, be not critical of That
       Which was before, and shall be after you!
  SPIRIT OF THE PITIES

       But out of tune the Mode and meritless
       That quickens sense in shapes whom, thou hast said,
       Necessitation sways!  A life there was
       Among these self-same frail ones—Sophocles—
       Who visioned it too clearly, even while
       He dubbed the Will “the gods.”  Truly said he,
       “Such gross injustice to their own creation
       Burdens the time with mournfulness for us,
       And for themselves with shame.”
9—Things mechanized
       By coils and pivots set to foreframed codes
       Would, in a thorough-sphered melodic rule,
       And governance of sweet consistency,
       Be cessed no pain, whose burnings would abide
       With That Which holds responsibility,
       Or inexist.
  SPIRIT OF THE PITIES

                 Yea, yea, yea!
                 Thus would the Mover pay
                 The score each puppet owes,
       The Reaper reap what his contrivance sows!
       Why make Life debtor when it did not buy?
       Why wound so keenly Right that it would die?
  SPIRIT OF THE YEARS

       Nay, blame not!  For what judgment can ye blame?—
       In that immense unweeting Mind is shown
       One far above forethinking; processive,
       Yet superconscious; a Clairvoyancy
       That knows not what It knows, yet works therewith.—
       The cognizance ye mourn, Life’s doom to feel,
       If I report it meetly, came unmeant,
       Emerging with blind gropes from impercipience
       By listless sequence—luckless, tragic Chance,
       In your more human tongue.
  SPIRIT OF THE PITIES

                 And hence unneeded
       In the economy of Vitality,
       Which might have ever kept a sealed cognition
       As doth the Will Itself.
  CHORUS OF THE YEARS [aerial music]

                 Nay, nay, nay;
                 Your hasty judgments stay,
                 Until the topmost cyme
       Have crowned the last entablature of Time.
       O heap not blame on that in-brooding Will;
       O pause, till all things all their days fulfil!

SCENE V

  LONDON.  THE GUILDHALL

    [A crowd of citizens has gathered outside to watch the carriages
    as they drive up and deposit guests invited to the Lord Mayor’s
    banquet, for which event the hall is brilliantly lit within.  A
    cheer rises when the equipage of any popular personage arrives
    at the door.
  FIRST CITIZEN

  Well, well!  Nelson is the man who ought to have been banqueted
  to-night.  But he is coming to Town in a coach different from these.!
  SECOND CITIZEN

  Will they bring his poor splintered body home?
  FIRST CITIZEN

  Yes.  They say he’s to be tombed in marble, at St. Paul’s or
  Westminster.  We shall see him if he lays in state.  It will
  make a patriotic spectacle for a fine day.
  BOY

  How can you see a dead man, father, after so long?
  FIRST CITIZEN

  They’ll embalm him, my boy, as they did all the great Egyptian
  admirals.
  BOY

  His lady will be handy for that, won’t she?
  FIRST CITIZEN

  Don’t ye ask awkward questions.
  SECOND CITIZEN

  Here’s another coming!
  FIRST CITIZEN

  That’s my Lord Chancellor Eldon.  Wot he’ll say, and wot he’ll look!
  Mr. Pitt will be here soon.
  BOY

  I don’t like Billy.  He killed Uncle John’s parrot.
  SECOND CITIZEN

  How may ye make that out, youngster?
  BOY

  Mr. Pitt made the war, and the war made us want sailors; and Uncle
  John went for a walk down Wapping High Street to talk to the pretty
  ladies one evening; and there was a press all along the river that
  night—a regular hot one—and Uncle John was carried on board a
  man-of-war to fight under Nelson; and nobody minded Uncle John’s
  parrot, and it talked itself to death.  So Mr. Pitt killed Uncle
  John’s parrot; see it, sir?
  SECOND CITIZEN

  You had better have a care of this boy, friend.  His brain is too
  precious for the common risks of Cheapside.  Not but what he might
  as well have said Boney killed the parrot when he was about it.
  And as for Nelson—who’s now sailing shinier seas than ours, if
  they’ve rubbed Her off his slate where he’s gone to,—the French
  papers say that our loss in him is greater than our gain in ships;
  so that logically the victory is theirs.  Gad, sir, it’s almost
  true!

    [A hurrahing is heard from Cheapside, and the crowd in that
    direction begins to hustle and show excitement.]
  FIRST CITIZEN

  He’s coming, he’s coming!  Here, let me lift you up, my boy.— Why,
  they have taken out the horses, as I am man alive!
  SECOND CITIZEN

  Pitt for ever!—Why, here’s a blade opening and shutting his mouth
  like the rest, but never a sound does he raise!

  THIRD CITIZEN

  I’ve not too much breath to carry me through my day’s work, so I
  can’t afford to waste it in such luxuries as crying Hurrah to
  aristocrats.  If ye was ten yards off y’d think I was shouting
  as loud as any.
  SECOND CITIZEN

  It’s a very mean practice of ye to husband yourself at such a time,
  and gape in dumbshow like a frog in Plaistow Marshes.
  THIRD CITIZEN

  No, sir; it’s economy; a very necessary instinct in these days of
  ghastly taxations to pay half the armies in Europe!  In short, in
  the word of the Ancients, it is scarcely compass-mentas to do
  otherwise!  Somebody must save something, or the country will be
  as bankrupt as Mr. Pitt himself is, by all account; though he
  don’t look it just now.

    [PITT’s coach passes, drawn by a troop of running men and boy.
    The Prime Minister is seen within, a thin, erect, up-nosed
    figure, with a flush of excitement on his usually pale face.
    The vehicle reached the doorway to the Guildhall and halts with
    a jolt.  PITT gets out shakily, and amid cheers enters the
    building.]
  FOURTH CITIZEN

  Quite a triumphal entry.  Such is power;
  Now worshipped, now accursed!  The overthrow
  Of all Pitt’s European policy
  When his hired army and his chosen general
  Surrendered them at Ulm a month ago,
  Is now forgotten!  Ay; this Trafalgar
  Will botch up many a ragged old repute,
  Make Nelson figure as domestic saint
  No less than country’s saviour, Pitt exalt
  As zenith-star of England’s firmament,
  And uncurse all the bogglers of her weal
  At this adventurous time.
  THIRD CITIZEN

  Talk of Pitt being ill.  He looks hearty as a buck.
  FIRST CITIZEN

  It’s the news—no more.  His spirits are up like a rocket for the
  moment.
  BOY

  Is it because Trafalgar is near Portugal that he loves Port wine?
  SECOND CITIZEN

  Ah, as I said, friend; this boy must go home and be carefully put
  to bed!
  FIRST CITIZEN
  Well, whatever William’s faults, it is a triumph for his virtues
  to-night!

    [PITT having disappeared, the Guildhall doors are closed, and
    the crowd slowly disperses, till in the course of an hour the
    street shows itself empty and dark, only a few oil lamps burning.

    The SCENE OPENS, revealing the interior of the Guildhall, and
    the brilliant assembly of City magnates, Lords, and Ministers
    seated there, Mr. PITT occupying a chair of honour by the Lord
    Mayor.  His health has been proposed as that of the Saviour of
    England, and drunk with acclamations.]
  PITT [standing up after repeated calls]

  My lords and gentlemen:—You have toasted me
  As one who has saved England and her cause.
  I thank you, gentlemen, unfeignedly.
  But—no man has saved England, let me say:
  England has saved herself, by her exertions:
  She will, I trust, save Europe by her example!

    [Loud applause, during which he sits down, rises, and sits down
    again.  The scene then shuts, and the night without has place.]
  SPIRIT OF THE YEARS

       Those words of this man Pitt—his last large words,
       As I may prophesy—that ring to-night
       In their first mintage to the feasters here,
       Will spread with ageing, lodge, and crystallize,
       And stand embedded in the English tongue
       Till it grow thin, outworn, and cease to be.—
       So is’t ordained by That Which all ordains;
       For words were never winged with apter grace.
       Or blent with happier choice of time and place,
     To hold the imagination of this strenuous race.

SCENE VI10

  AN INN AT RENNES

    [Night.  A sleeping-chamber.  Two candles are burning near a bed
    in an alcove, and writing-materials are on the table.

    The French admiral, VILLENEUVE, partly undressed, is pacing up
    and down the room.]
  VILLENEUVE

  These hauntings have at last nigh proved to me
  That this thing must be done.  Illustrious foe
  And teacher, Nelson: blest and over blest
  In thy outgoing at the noon of strife
  When glory clasped thee round; while wayward Death
  Refused my coaxings for the like-timed call!
  Yet I did press where thickest missiles fell,
  And both by precept and example showed
  Where lay the line of duty, patriotism,
  And honour, in that combat of despair.

    [He see himself in the glass as he passes.]

  Unfortunate Villeneuve!—whom fate has marked
  To suffer for too firm a faithfulness.—
  An Emperor’s chide is a command to die.—
  By him accursed, forsaken by my friend,
  Awhile stern England’s prisoner, then unloosed
  Like some poor dolt unworth captivity,
  Time serves me now for ceasing.  Why not cease?...
  When, as Shades whisper in the chasmal night,
  “Better, far better, no percipience here.”—
  O happy lack, that I should have no child
  To come into my hideous heritage,
  And groan beneath the burden of my name!11
  SPIRIT OF THE YEARS

       I’ll speak.  His mood is ripe for such a parle.
  [Sending a voice into VILLENEUVE’S ear.]

       Thou dost divine the hour!
  VILLENEUVE

            But those stern Nays,
  That heretofore were audible to me
  At each unhappy time I strove to pass?
  SPIRIT OF THE YEARS

       Have been annulled.  The Will grants exit freely;
       Yea, It says “Now.”  Therefore make now thy time.
  SPIRIT OF THE PITIES

       May his sad sunken soul merge into nought
       Meekly and gently as a breeze at eve!
  VILLENEUVE

  From skies above me and the air around
  Those callings which so long have circled me
  At last do whisper “Now.”  Now it shall be!

    [He seals a letter, and addresses it to his wife; then takes a
    dagger from his accoutrements that are hanging alongside, and,
    lying down upon his back on the bed, stabs himself determinedly
    in many places, leaving the weapon in the last wound.]

  Ungrateful master; generous foes; Farewell!

    [VILLENEUVE dies; and the scene darkens.]

SCENE VII

  KING GEORGE’S WATERING-PLACE, SOUTH WESSEX

    [The interior of the “Old Rooms” Inn.  Boatmen and burghers are
    sitting on settles round the fire, smoking and drinking.
  FIRST BURGHER

  So they’ve brought him home at last, hey?  And he’s to be solemnized
  with a roaring funeral?
  FIRST BOATMAN

  Yes, thank God.... ’Tis better to lie dry than wet, if canst do it
  without stinking on the road gravewards.  And they took care that he
  shouldn’t.
  SECOND BOATMAN

  ’Tis to be at Paul’s; so they say that know.  And the crew of the
  “Victory” have to walk in front, and Captain Hardy is to carry his
  stars and garters on a great velvet pincushion.
  FIRST BURGHER

  Where’s the Captain now?
  SECOND BOATMAN [nodding in the direction of Captain Hardy’s house]

  Down at home here biding with his own folk a bit.  I zid en walking
  with them on the Esplanade yesterday.  He looks ten years older than
  he did when he went.  Ay—he brought the galliant hero home!
  SECOND BURGHER

  Now how did they bring him home so that he could lie in state
  afterwards to the naked eye!
  FIRST BOATMAN

  Well, as they always do,—in a cask of sperrits.
  SECOND BURGHER

  Really, now!
  FIRST BOATMAN [lowering his voice]

  But what happened was this.  They were a long time coming, owing to
  contrary winds, and the “Victory” being little more than a wreck.
  And grog ran short, because they’d used near all they had to peckle
  his body in.  So—they broached the Adm’l!
  SECOND BURGHER

  How?
  FIRST BOATMAN

  Well; the plain calendar of it is, that when he came to be unhooped,
  it was found that the crew had drunk him dry.  What was the men to
  do?  Broke down by the battle, and hardly able to keep afloat, ’twas
  a most defendable thing, and it fairly saved their lives.  So he was
  their salvation after death as he had been in the fight.  If he
  could have knowed it, ’twould have pleased him down to the ground!
  How ’a would have laughed through the spigot-hole: “Draw on, my
  hearties!  Better I shrivel that you famish.”  Ha-ha!
  SECOND BURGHER

  It may be defendable afloat; but it seems queer ashore.
  FIRST BOATMAN

  Well, that’s as I had it from one that knows—Bob Loveday of
  Overcombe—one of the “Victory” men that’s going to walk in the
  funeral.  However, let’s touch a livelier string.  Peter Green,
  strike up that new ballet that they’ve lately had prented here,
  and were hawking about town last market-day.
  SONG

  THE NIGHT OF TRAFALGAR
  I

  In the wild October night-time, when the wind raved round the land,
  And the Back-sea12 met the Front-sea, and our doors were blocked
    with sand,
  And we heard the drub of Dead-man’s Bay, where bones of thousands are,
  We knew not what the day had done for us at Trafalgar.
                    [All] Had done,
                          Had done,
                    For us at Trafalgar!
  II

  “Pull hard, and make the Nothe, or down we go!” one says, says he.
  We pulled; and bedtime brought the storm; but snug at home slept we.
  Yet all the while our gallants after fighting through the day,
  Were beating up and down the dark, sou’-west of Cadiz Bay.
                          The dark,
                          The dark,
                    Sou’-west of Cadiz Bay!
  III

  The victors and the vanquished then the storm it tossed and tore,
  As hard they strove, those worn-out men, upon that surly shore;
  Dead Nelson and his half-dead crew, his foes from near and far,
  Were rolled together on the deep that night at Trafalgar!
                          The deep,
                          The deep,
                    That night at Trafalgar!

    [The Cloud-curtain draws.]
  CHORUS OF THE YEARS

       Meanwhile the month moves on to counter-deeds
            Vast as the vainest needs,
       And fiercely the predestined plot proceeds.