Castile, consolidation of, 27 f.

Catalonia, 27.

Catechism of Dietrich Kolde, 126.

Catechism of the Brethren, 155.

Catechisms of the Reformation:

Luther's Small Catechism, 408, 472;

adopted in Denmark, 421;

Luther's Large Catechism, 472;

the Heidelberg, 477, 479.

Catholic Church, term not conceded to Romanists, 404.

Celibacy of the clergy, 312, 343.

Celtes, Conrad, Humanist, 67;

on the diffusion of Scripture, 151.

Chancery, rules of the Roman (contain lists of prices of benefices), 10.

Charitable foundations placed under lay management, 143.

Charity in the Middle Ages, 141 ff.

Charles v., Emperor, 37, 184, 334, 341;

elected to the Empire, 40;

crowned at Aachen, 262;

held his first Diet at Worms, 262 ff.;

the real antagonist of Luther, 264;

a good child, 263;

his confession of faith, 264 f., 293 f.;

his conception of the Church, 265;

differences between himself and the Diet about Luther, 267 n., 270 f., 272, 276 ff.;

asks for Luther's condemnation, 293;

regrets that he did not burn Luther, 295;

his views of the religious question in Germany, 360, 389;

at the Diet of Augsburg (1530), 359 ff.;

resolves to crush the Reformation by force, 360;

finds it difficult to do so, 370;

his idea of a true reformation, 375;

conquers the Duke of Cleves, 382;

makes peace with France, 383;

forces the Pope to convoke a Council, 383;

defeats the German Protestants, 389 f.;

his religious compromise, the Augsburg Interim, 390;

forced to flee from Germany, 393;

abdicates, 395.

Charles vi. of France, 22.

Charles vii. of France, 22.

Charles viii. of France, 26.

Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy 23, 37, 98 f., 109.

Cheese-hunters, 143 f., 302.

Chieregati, Francesco, Papal Nuncio, 321.

Christ, the Person of, Luther adopted the doctrinal definitions of the old Catholic Church, 468, 470, 472 f.;

did not like the terminology, 471;

the two Natures in, 474;

Luther put new meaning into the old definitions, 472, 474;

with the Reformers, Christ fills the whole sphere of God, 460, 472 ff., 478, 480;

He is the only Mediator, 476;

He is the efficacy and the virtue in the sacraments, 478;

His divinity to be reached from His work, 475;

a part of the religious experience, 474 f., 478.

Christian ii., King of Denmark, 418.

Christian iii., King of Denmark, 420.

Christendom, small extent at the time of the Reformation, 18 f.

Christianity, the sum of, 430;

how to express it, 431.

Christopher of Utenheim, Bishop of Basel, 257.

Chrysoloras, Manuel, 47.

Church of Christ, doctrine of the, a double fellowship, 480;

three conceptions of, in the mediæval Church, 481, 482;

and priesthood with the sacraments, 482, cf. 438 f.;

Luther's difficulties in conceiving a, 483;

his final conception of, 484;

both Visible and Invisible, 485;

made Visible by the proclamation of the Word and the manifestation of Faith, 485 ff.;

ministry in the, 486.

Mediæval, 1 ff., 31.

The Pope's House, 11, 194, 205, 235, 483.

States of the, 32 f.

A national German, 36, 324.

Churches (buildings), innumerable in Germany, 115;

full of treasures, 116.

Churches, Lutheran Territorial, 343, 387;

principles according to which they were organised, 400 ff.;

duties belonging to the Christian fellowship, 401;

attempted organisations before the Peasants' War, 401 f.;

Saxon Visitations, 405 ff.;

Consistorial Courts, 410, 412, 413, 415;

ecclesiastical circles, 411;

Superintendents, 404, 411;

Synods, 413.

Civitas Dei of Augustine, 2 f.

Claims of the Mediæval Papacy, 1 f.

Clergy and laity, 243, 443 f.

Cleves, Duke of, 382.

Coburg, Luther at, 369.

Cochlæus, Johannes, R.C. theologian († 1552), 185, 368.

Colet, John, Dean of St. Paul's, 22, 163 ff.;

travels in Italy, 164;

lectures at Oxford on St. Paul's Epistles, 164, 209;

rejected the allegorical interpretation of Scripture, 165;

sermon before Convocation, 165 f.;

his idea of a true reformation, 166;

dislike to the Scholastic Theology, 167;

studies Dionysius the Areopagite, 169;

his views on the priesthood and the sacraments, 170 f.

Collin, Rudolph (at the Marburg Colloquy), 353.

Cologne, the city of, its churches and ecclesiastical buildings, 116;

Luther's books burnt at, 259.

Columbus, Christopher, 85.

Concord, the Wittenberg, 377.

Concordats, 11, 24.

Concubinage of priests, 246.

Confession, auricular, 218, 220.

Confessions of the Reformation, Confessio Augustana (1530) or Augsburg Confession, 364 f., 435, 467 n., 468, 476;

adopted in Denmark, 420;

Confession Tetrapolitana (1530), 368;

Zurich Articles (1523), 468 n.;

Scots Confession (1560), 465, 468 n., 477, 478, 480;

First Helvetic Confession (1536), 467 n., 479;

Geneva Confession (1536), 468 n.;

Second Helvetic Confession (1562), 468 n., 477, 479;

French Confession (1539), 468, 479;

Belgic Confession (1561), 468 n.;

Netherlands Confession (1566), 477;

the Instruction of Bern (1532), 478;

the Thirty-nine Articles (1563, 1571), 468 n., 479;

Formula Concordiæ, 425.