F

• Fallacies of protectionism, 503.
• Fallacy A, 504.
• Fallacy B, 508.
• Fallacy C, 516.
• Fallacy D, 520.
• Fallacy E, 524.
• Fallacy F, 529.
• Fallen market rate, 55.
• Fall of valuables, 49, 77.
• Falsities of protectionism, 535.
• "Farmer," 156.
• "Farmers' Alliances," 519.
• Farmers of United States, 577.
• Fawcett, Professor, 223.
• Federalists, the, 537.
• Fees of preachers, 207.
• Feigned cases, 65, 73.
• Feudalism, 248.
• Field, David Dudley, 206.
• Field, Mr. Justice, 357, 360.
• Field of investigation, 1.
• Field of the science, 540.
• Fire Insurance Co., 298.
• First difficulty in money, 361.
• "Five articles," 485.
• "Five-twenties," 285, 355.
• Fixed capital defined, 99.
• Fluency of gold and silver, 401, 407.
• Foreign bills of exchange, 306, 336.
• Foreign trade, 454, 462.
• Forms of credit, 271.
• France and England, 30.
• France and England in trade, 456.
• Franklin, Benjamin, 436, 538.
• Franklin's experiment, 69.
• Fraud, 16.
• Freak of fancy, 584.
• "Free breakfast table," 488.
• Free list, 583.
• Freedom, 99, 112.
• French "francs," 316.
• French government, 56.
• French lands, 156.
• Fruit dealer, 366.
• Funds, British, 284.
• Future time in credit, 273.

G

• Gambling, 347.
• Gangs of slaves, 100.
• Garibaldi, 211.
• General rise of prices, 348.
• Generalizations, 7, 67.
• Genesis, Book of, 143.
• Genus, 7.
• George, Henry, 142, 147, 151, 174.
• Georgia, 441.
• German Empire, 133.
• German "Mark," 317, 393, 413.
• Germans in Italy, 292.
• Gibbon, historian, 130.
• Gift, 16.
• Gifts of God, 85.
• Giving, 15.
• Gladstone, W. E., 151, 153, 172, 568.
• Glasgow, 137.
• Gloversville, 103.
• Glut of products, 140.
• Gold and silver divisible, 412.
• Gold and silver impressible, 412.
• Gold coins, 409.
• Gold eagle, 35.
• Gold eagle of United States, 389.
• Gold in greenbacks, 356.
• Goodhue of Massachusetts, 496.
• Gould, Jay, 204.
• Government a committee, 252, 481.
• Governments, 29, 267, 409.
• Gradual occupation of the earth, 154.
• Graduated income tax, 549, 550.
• Grains, 57, 87.
• Grand Device, 583.
• Grand Trunk Railway, 163.
• Grant, General, 358, 359, 408, 500.
• Gratuitous elements, 144.
• Gravitation, 363.
• Great Britain, 313.
• Greek cities, 384.
• Greek language, 298.
• Greeks, 73.
• Greeley, Horace, 129.
• Greenback dollar, 476.
• Greenbacks, 51, 280, 290, 409, 425, 432.
• Green Mountains, 519.
• Green's History, 9, 580.
• Gresham's Law, 421.
• Gresham, Sir Thomas, 421.
• Grier, Mr. Justice, 357.
• Ground of taxes, 542.
• Ground of trade, 25.
• Grounds of production, 116.
• Guild of Armorers, 226.
• "Guildhall," 226.
• Guilds of the Middle Ages, 258.

H

• Hamilton, Alexander, 288, 393, 415, 511, 536, 573.
• "Handsome is that handsome does," 250.
• Hargreaves, John, 106.
• Harrison, President, 582.
• Harrison's inaugural suit, 511.
• Hartley of Pennsylvania, 495.
• Health, 113.
• Hebron, 9, 81, 83.
• Henry II., 580.
• Hepburn vs. Griswold, 356.
• Herodotus, 386.
• Heyd, Dr. W., 27.
• Hildreth, historian, 512.
• Hills of Judah, 25.
• Hindoo rice, 393.
• Hired men lack motives, 255, 208.
• History of taxes, 579.
• Hoar, Judge E, R., 358.
• Holland, 280.
• "Home Market Club," 516.
• Home Rule, 173.
• Homer, 81, 383.
• Homer, Sidney, 351.
• Hoosac River, 27.
• Hoosac Tunnel, 286.
• Horse-leech cry, 514.
• House-tax, 555, 570.
• Hudson's Bay Company, 114, 180.
• Hull, John, 434.
• Human efforts, 89.
• Human nature, 363.
• Hume, David, 121, 124, 326, 373.
• "Hymn to the Nativity," 149.

I

• Ideal dollar, 426.
• Idle capital, 191.
• Iliad, 81, 383.
• Illinois Central Railway, 232.
• Impeachments, 253.
• Imports, 474.
• Improvements in machinery, 465.
• Income bonds, 284.
• Income tax, 547, 549, 578.
• Indented servants, 248.
• India, 26.
• Indirect taxation, 553, 570.
• Individuals vs. Government, 253.
• Indorsements, 304.
• Induction, 62, 397.
• "Infant industries," 514.
• Infinite Mind at work, 363.
• "In God we Trust," 413.
• Inland bills of exchange, 306, 336.
• Inquiry, 78.
• Internal taxes, 560.
• International demand, 460.
• "International Copyright," 212.
• International exchange, 330.
• Introspection, 65, 67, 71, 77.
• Invention, 99, 104.
• Invention of money, 366.
• Ireland, 386.
• Irish banks, 288.
• Irish Land Bill, 151.
• Irish leases, 173.
• Iron Mountain, 526.
• Iron in Tennessee Valley, 565.
• Irving, Washington, 180.
• Israelites, 584.
• Issuer and bearer, 355, 427.
• Italy, 150.

J

• Jack-knife, 94.
• Jacob, 9.
• Jacobites, 292, 422, 431.
• Jamaica rum, 496.
• Jamestown, Va., 162.
• Jay, John, 537.
• "Jealousy of Trade," 121.
• Jefferson, Thomas, 415, 424, 442.
• Jerusalem, 12, 24.
• Jevons, Professor, 319, 381, 399.
• Jews, 9, 10, 21, 24, 240, 333, 443.
• Job, the Book of, 83, 397.
• Jonson, Ben, 88.
• Joppa, 22, 23.
• Judges, 4.

K

• Kay, father and son, 106.
• Kentucky, 491.
• Key to unlock difficulties, 364.
• Kinds of tariffs, two, 483.
• Kinds of utility, 44.
• King Hiram, 11, 16, 364.
• King Philip's victories, 392.
• King Solomon, 11, 16, 364.
• Kinkiness, 105.
• "Knit-goods Bill," 488.
• Knox, Comptroller, 433.
• Knox vs. Lee, 359.
• Kountze Brothers, 328.

L

• Labor, 182.
• "Labor and Capital," 183.
• Labor defined, 90, 161, 184.
• Laborers, 4, 184, 186.
• Laborers as a class, 233.
• Labor-troubles, 237.
• Laissez faire, 252.
• Land Bill, 1881, 172.
• Land parcels, 146, 170.
• Lands, 141.
• Lapoint, Alfred, 130.
• Latin Union, 414.
• Law, John, 341, 436, 439.
• Law of diminishing returns, 153, 172.
• Law of supply and demand, 52, 53.
• Laws of Moses, 443.
• Lawyers, 4.
• Layard, 331, 384.
• Legal rate of interest, 234.
• Legal ratio of gold and silver, 393.
• Legal restrictions, 225.
• Legal tender, 355, 356, 359.
• Legislators, 4, 270, 377, 451.
• Life Insurance Co., 298.
• Lightning-rod, 70.
• Limestone, 527.
• Limits of production, 136.
• Limits of value, 58.
• Lincoln, Abraham, 210.
• Lind, Jennie, 187.
• Liverpool, 455, 528.
• Loan, 276.
• Loaves of bread, 379.
• Locke and Newton, 423.
• Lockouts, 247, 266, 521.
• Locomotives, 233.
• Logic, 63.
• Logical fallacies, 534.
• London bills, 310.
• London bills of exchange, 469.
• London Bridge, 2, 3, 313.
• Lord Mayor of London, 265.
• Losses from depreciated money, 478.
• Louisiana, 438.
• Lowell, 3.
• Lowell and Jackson, 497.
• Lowell mill, 7.
• Lowell on the Merrimack, 498.
• Lowering rates of interest, 234.
• Lowndes, Congressman, 498.
• Low taxes on few things, 568.
• Lucretius, 95.

M

• Macaulay, 123, 422.
• McCulloch, Hugh, 359.
• Macedonia, 579.
• Machinery, 197, 200.
• McKinley, 508, 516, 563, 581.
• Macleod, Henry Dunning, 47, 278, 292, 382, 383.
• Machpelah, 82, 365.
• Madison, James, 494, 537.
• Magellan, 26.
• Magna Charta, 444, 581.
• Major Premise, 63.
• Malthus, T. R., 215.
• Manager at the Clearing, 5, 320.
• Mania, 16.
• Market defined, 137.
• Market for products, 54.
• Market value, 54.
• Markets, 195.
• Marshall, Mr. Justice, 358, 573.
• Mason's trowel, 38, 98.
• Massachusetts, 286.
• Material commodities, 49.
• Maximum value, 61.
• Mechanics, 42.
• Mediterranean, 23.
• Mercantile sagacity, 140.
• Mercantile system, 115, 312.
• Mercantile Theory, 403, 452.
• Mercantilism, 576.
• Merchant defined, 6.
• Merchants as a class, 9.
• Messengers at the Clearing, 320.
• Metaphysics, 64, 75, 242.
• Methods and motives in foreign trade, 481.
• Methods of mining, 398.
• Metric system, 419.
• Metropolitan Museum, 332.
• Mexican exports, 479.
• Mexican imports, 479.
• Mexicans, 105.
• Mill, John Stuart, 32, 63.
• Miller, Mr. Justice, 47, 357.
• Mills, Roger Q., 581.
• Milton, 149.
• "Mind-cure," 263.
• Mint of Amsterdam, 422.
• Mississippi Valley, 519.
• Mobility of laborers, 221.
• Molasses, 496.
• Molasses tax, 538.
• Mommsen, 238.
• Monetary Conference at Paris, 73, 74.
• Monetary "par," 471.
• Money, 77, 361, 367.
• Money a measure, 380, 415.
• Money a "medium," 370.
• Money a tool, 377.
• Money, current, 51.
• Money defined, 380.
• Money divisible, 374.
• Money is capital, 374.
• Monopoly, 88, 122.
• Montesquieu, 388.
• Moody's "power-loom," 497.
• Moors from Africa, 481.
• Moral sciences, 63.
• Morals, 113, 248.
• More, Sir Thomas, 536.
• Morrill, Senator, 518.
• "Morrill Tariff," 521, 533.
• Morris, Gouverneur, 539.
• Morris, Robert, 415.
• Moses, 11.
• Motives of Protectionists, 493.
• Motives to trade, 77.
• Mountain view, 1.
• Mountains of Israel, 25.
• Mount Lebanon, 23, 364.
• Mozart, 211.
• Munn, Dr., 204.
• Murillo, 56.
• Muscular effort, 189.
• Musicians, 4.
• Mutuum, 276.
• Myers, P. V. N., 332.

N

• Names on notes, 301.
• Napoleon, the First, 134, 570.
• Narbo in Gaul, 579.
• National Bank, 289.
• National Banks of United States, 428.
• National Debt, 351.
• National Labor Commissioner, 528.
• Nationalism, 251, 256.
• Nature, 102.
• Nature of Credit, 271.
• Natural agents, 85, 86.
• "Natural monopolies," 136.
• Nebuchadnezzar, 332.
• Nelson, Mr. Justice, 357.
• Nevada mines, 411.
• New England, 145.
• New Hampshire, 36, 441.
• New Jersey, 502.
• New Orleans, 438, 454.
• New Testament, 12.
• New York, 165, 477.
• New York Central Railway Co., 491.
• New York Clearing-House, 5, 7, 319.
• "New York Public," 350.
• Nickel pieces, 394.
• Non-capital, 97.
• North Carolina, 92.
• Nottinghamshire, 163.
• Novgorod, in Russia, 386.
• Nullification, 577.

O

• Objective and subjective, 31.
• Objective realities, 76.
• Obligation in credit, 275.
• Ocean freights, 474.
• O'Connell, Daniel, 177.
• Ohio sheep, 530.
• "Oil Trust," 179.
• Oklahoma, 221
• Old Testament, 11.
• Open ports of Great Britain, 474.
• Operatives, 4.
• Opinions on Protectionism, 535.
• Orders to pay, 328.
• O'Reilly's poem, 208.
• Oresme, Nicole, 98.
• Origin of capital, 95.
• Oscillations of demand, 408.
• "Ought," 65.
• Ounce of silver, 36.
• Our Lord, 12.
• Outlying cases, 142.
• Overseers of the mill, 4.
• Owners, 38.
• Oxford University, 338.
• Oxus River, 27.

P

• Pacific States, 418.
• Paganini, 187.
• Palermo, 455.
• Palfrey, historian, 512.
• Paper-makers, 197.
• Paper-makers' convention, 584.
• Paper money, 427, 429.
• Par of Exchange, 307, 316.
• Par of foreign exchange, 468.
• Paradise Lost, 88.
• Parcels in the Clearing, 6.
• Paris, 3, 57.
• Paris bills of exchange, 470.
• Parliament, 284.
• Past time in commodities, 274.
• Patent rights, 132.
• Paul, Lewis, 109.
• Pauper labor of Europe, 528.
• Payer and payee, 329.
• Peace, 29.
• Peas and potatoes, 272.
• Peasant proprietor, 157.
• Peculiarities of Credit, 271.
• Pecunia, 81, 384.
• Pence and pound, 389.
• Pennsylvania, 436, 490.
• Personal services, 181.
• Personal slavery, 80.
• Persons in credit, 275.
• Petals of flowers, 70.
• Pheidon, King of Argos, 384.
• Philip le Bel, 404.
• Philpott, editor, 521.
• Phœnicians, 21.
• Physical sciences, 32, 63, 64, 71.
• Physicians, 4.
• "Physiocrats," 141.
• Physiology, 216.
• Pierre and Company of Paris, 307.
• Piers Ploughman, 228.
• Pig-iron production, 560.
• Pilgrims, 391.
• Pillars of Hercules, 84.
• Pine-tree shillings, 392.
• Plato, 248.
• Pliny, 384.
• "Political Economy," 15, 174.
• Polo, the traveller, 387.
• "Pool," the, 2.
• Poor Richard's Almanack, 158, 243.
• Poor's Railroad Manual, 229.
• Popular remedies for low wages, 251.
• Portability of money, 411.
• Porter, Dr. Samuel, 28.
• Porters, 2.
• Portfolio of governments, 254.
• Post hoc ergo propter hoc, 534.
• Post Offices, 256.
• Potosi, silver of, 398.
• Pottery wares, 502.
• Pounds sterling, 310.
• "Power," 91.
• "Power-loom," 111.
• Preamble of the Constitution, 256.
• Present time in services, 274.
• President Jackson, 289.
• Press and Pulpit, 244.
• Price, 50.
• Price, Bonamy, 338, 382.
• "Prices current," 50.
• Prices of services, 375.
• Prices under taxation, 549.
• Principle of taxes, 546.
• Privy Council, 350.
• Probabilities, 347.
• Probability of success, 220.
• Procullus, 451.
• Production defined, 84.
• Products in market, 54.
• Profitable exchanges, 473.
• Profits, 94.
• Profits the leavings of wages, 235.
• Progress of civilization, 10.
• Promise to pay, 279.
• Promissory notes, 300.
• Property, 101, 275, 545.
• "Property is theft," 148.
• Proportion of taxes, 544.
• "Protectionism," 309, 453, 493.
• Protectionism is prohibition, 486.
• Proverbs, 12.
• Providential elements in Economics, 362.
• Prudhon, 148.
• Prussians, 549.
• Public opinion, 451.
• "Pulpit or Platform," 22.