1 Manual of the Nellore district.
2 Manual of the Kurnool district, 1886.
3 Madras Census Report, 1891.
4 Madras Mail, 1902.
5 While Wearing Sandals, or Tales of a Telugu Pariah Tribe.
6 Madras Christ. Coll. Mag., XXIII (New Series V), 1906.
7 Manual of the North Arcot district.
8 A. Chatterton, Monograph of tanning and working in Leather, Madras, 1904.
9 Manual of the Kurnool district.
10 Manual of the Bellary district.
11 Madras Museum Bull. V. 3, 1907.
12 Madras Census Report, 1891.
13 Dynasties of the Kanarese Districts of the Bombay Presidency, 1882.
14 Manual of the Cuddapah district.
15 Manual of the Bellary district.
16 Manual of the Bellary district.
17 Manual of the Bellary district.
18 Gazetteer of the Anantapur district.
19 Mysore Census Report, 1901.
20 Manual of the North Arcot district.
21 Notes from a Diary, 1881–1886.
22 Manual of the Kurnool district.
23 Madras Census Report, 1891.
24 Madras Diocesan Record, 1905.
25 Gazetteer of the Godāvari district.
26 Madras Museum Bull. V. 3, 1907.
27 East and West, 6th May 1907.
28 Gazetteer of the Anantapur district.
29 Madras and Tinnevelly Dioces. Mag., June, 1908.
30 Gōchi, a clout, a truss or flap; a waist-cloth. C. P. Brown, Telugu Dictionary.
31 Gazetteer of the Godāvari district.
32 Ind. Ant., III, 1874; VI, 1877.
33 Native Life in Travancore, 1883.
34 Journey from Madras through the countries of Mysore, Canara, and Malabar, 1807.
35 Calcutta Review, 1902.
36 Manual of the South Canara district.
37 Manual of the North Arcot district.
38 Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.
39 Darakhāst: application for land for purposes of cultivation; or bid at an auction.
40 Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.
41 Madras Mail, 1904.
42 Madras Mail, 1908.
43 Gazetteer of the South Arcot district.
44 C. Hayavadana Rao, MS.
45 Manual of the North Arcot district.
46 Manual of the South Arcot district.
47 Madras Census Report, 1891.
48 Madras Diocesan Magazine, 1906.
49 Manual of the North Arcot district.
50 Madras Census Report, 1891.
51 Travancore Census Report, 1901.
52 Lecture delivered at Trivandrum.
53 See A. T. Mackenzie. History of the Periyār Project. Madras, 1899.
54 Rev. J. Cain. Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.
55 Malabar Law and Custom. 3rd ed., 1905.
56 Elements of South Indian Palæography.
57 Madras Review, 1896.
58 Man, 1903.
59 Manual of Malabar.
60 Manual of the Madura district.
61 Hobson-Jobson.
62 Ind. Ant., XXXI, 1902.
63 Cf. Javan, Genesis X, 2; Isaiah, LXVI, 19; Ezekiel, XXVII, 13, 19.
64 Malabar Quart. Review, 1903.
65 Vide Correspondence on Moplah Outrages, 1849–53.
66 Madras Census Report, 1891.
67 Madras Mail, 1908.
68 Malabar Quart. Review, 1906.
69 When not officially attached to a mosque, the Mulla is said to be called Nāttu (country) Mulla.
70 Ind. Ant., XXX, 1901.
71 P. V. Ramunni, loc. cit.
72 The taboot is “a kind of shrine, or model of a Mahomedan mausoleum, of flimsy material, intended to represent the tomb of Husain at Kerbela, which is carried in procession during the Mohurram.” Yule and Burnell, Hobson-Jobson.
73 Gazetteer of the Malabar district.
74 Fanatical (fanum, a temple). Possessed by a deity or devil, frantic, mad, furious. Murray. New English Dictionary.
75 Major Holland-Pryor, 1904.
76 See also Government Orders, Judicial Department, Nos. 1267, 24th May, 1894; 2186, 8th September, 1894; 1567, 30th September, 1896; and 819, 25th May, 1898.
77 Forbes’ Oriental Memoirs.
78 Manual of Malabar, 1887, p. 102.
79 Ind. Ant., XXX, 1901.
80 General Burton. An Indian Olio.
81 Calcutta Review, 1897.
82 Calcutta Review, 1897.
83 Ibid.
84 Manual of Malabar.
85 Monograph on Tanning and Working in Leather, 1904.
86 Gazetteer of Malabar.
87 General Burton. Op. cit.
88 Loc. cit.
89 Op. cit.
90 Manual of Malabar.
91 Loc. cit.
92 Gazetteer of the Malabar district.
93 Madras Census Report, 1891.
94 Malabar Quarterly Review, Vol. 3, 1906.
95 Gazetteer of the Malabar district.
96 The recital of the first chapter of the Koran.