[969] See above, p. 18, &c.

[970] Plate VI. Fig. 10. c´.

[971] Plate VI. Fig. 1, 4, 10. â.

[972] Ibid. a.

[973] Ibid. g´.

[974] Plate VI. c.

[975] Ibid. d.

[976] Ibid. e.

[977] Ibid. f.

[978] Ibid. g.

[979] Plates VI. VII. and XXVI. h.

[980] Plate VI. Fig. 1. and VII. Fig. 2. h´.

[981] Plate VI. Fig. 4, 10. VII. Fig. 1, 2, 4. and XXVI. Fig. 39-41. i.

[982] Plates XI. XII. and XXV.

[983] Plate VI. Fig. 1, 2. and VII. Fig. 1. i´.

[984] Ibid. XII. Fig. 6. 9. k´.

[985] Ibid. l´´.

[986] Ibid. l.

[987] Ibid. Fig. 6. m´.

[988] Ibid. Fig. 6, 8-10. m´´.

[989] Plate VI. Fig. 2, 8. ê.

[990] Plate VII. Fig. 2. l. Mon. Ap. Angl. i. t. xiii. f. 1. a, e.

[991] Plate VI. Fig. 2. m.

[992] Ibid. î.

[993] Ibid. n.

[994] Plate XXVII. Fig. 1, 3, 4. n.

[995] Plate VI. Fig. 2. o.

[996] Plate IX. Fig. 7, 10, 11, &c. and XVI. Fig. 4, 8. B.

[997] M. Chabrier, in his admirable Mémoires sur le Vol des Insectes. uses the term Tronc Alifère, which suggested the terms here employed.

[998] Plate IX. Fig. 3, 12, 16, &c.

[999] Ibid. Fig. 1, 2, 10, 11, &c.

[1000] Ibid. Fig. 2. a´.

[1001] Ibid. IX. Fig. 4.

[1002] Ibid. VIII. Fig. 3, 11.

[1003] Plate XXIX. Fig. 12. c´.

[1004] Plate VIII. Fig. 2, 11. d´.

[1005] Plate XXII. Fig. 7. e´.

[1006] M. Latreille, in his Organisation Extérieure des Insectes (Mem. du Mus. viii. 198.) proposes calling the fore-legs of Hexapods Propedes; but having long ago applied this term to the false legs of caterpillars (see above, Vol. II. p. 288. &c.), we shall not adopt it.

[1007] Plate XXVII. Fig. 36. a´.

[1008] Plate XV. Fig. 6-9.

[1009] Plate XXVII. Fig. 59. a.

[1010] Plate VIII. Fig. 3, 4, 12-14, 16, 17. IX. Fig. 1, 3, 7, 8, 10-12, 15.

[1011] Ibid. c.

[1012] Plate IX. Fig. 7, 11, 12, 15, 19. g´. The Collare of Hymenoptera and Diptera has usually been regarded as representing the Prothorax of Coleoptera, Orthoptera, &c. But this difference obtains between them—the latter evidently belongs to the Manitrunk, and its muscles do not appertain at all to the Alitrunk; whereas the Collare as evidently is a part of the latter, its muscles belong to it, and its functions in assisting in flight are important. These reasons, and others we shall state hereafter, induced us long ago to consider this part as not representing the Prothorax; and they seem to have induced M. Chabrier almost to adopt a similar opinion. Sur le Vol des Insectes. Ann. du Mus. 3eme Ann. 414. et 4eme Ann. 54—.

[1013] Plate XXII. Fig. 8, 11. h´.

[1014] Ibid. Fig. 8. Plate VIII. Fig. 3, 12, 14, 16. IX. Fig. 1, 7, 8, 10-12, 15, 19, 21. i´.

[1015] Plate VIII. Fig. 14, 20. IX. Fig. 11, 12. and XXII. Fig. 8. b´´.

[1016] Plate X. Fig. 1.; and XXVIII. Fig. 1-8, 10.

[1017] Plate XXVIII. Fig. 3-5. b´´´.

[1018] Plate X. Fig. 1. c´´´.

[1019] Plate XXVIII. Fig. 6-8. d´´´.

[1020] Plate XXIII. Fig. 6. e´´´.

[1021] Plate XXVIII. Fig. 2. a´´´.

[1022] Ibid. Fig. 19. and Plate X. Fig. 2.

[1023] The upper organs of flight of many of the homopterous section of the Hemiptera seem altogether membranous, and may almost be included under the term Alæ Superiores.

[1024] Plate X. Fig. 3.

[1025] Ibid. f´´´.

[1026] Plate X. Fig. 3. g´´´.

[1027] Ibid. Fig. 5-9, 11-15. and Plate XXVIII. Fig. 18.

[1028] Ibid. h´´´.

[1029] N.B. In the Plate the Costal Area is red, the Intermediate white, and the Anal yellow. When the Hemelytra are considered as divided into Areas, the Membrana might be denominated the Apical Area.

[1030] Plate X. Fig. 2, 3, b^..

[1031] Ibid. c^..

[1032] Plate X. Fig. 2, 3. d^..

[1033] Ibid. Fig. 7-15. e^..

[1034] Ibid. f^..

[1035] Ibid. g^..

[1036] Ibid. h^..

[1037] Chabrier Sur le Vol des Insectes, Ann. du Mus. 3eme ann. 428, 4eme ann. 325—. 3d Cahier 78.

[1038] Linn. Trans. i. t. xiii. f. 2. 3. d.

[1039] Plate X. Fig. 5-15. i^..

[1040] Ibid. a*.

[1041] Ibid. Fig. 6. k^..

[1042] Ibid. l^..

[1043] Ibid. Fig. 5, 6, 13. b*.

[1044] Ibid. Fig. 5-15. m^..

[1045] Ibid. Fig. 5, 6, 13. c*.

[1046] Plate X. Fig. 5-15. n^..

[1047] Ibid. o^..

[1048] Ibid. Fig. 14. p^..

[1049] Ibid. Fig. 11. m´´´.

[1050] Ibid. Fig. 14, 15. n´´´.

[1051] Plate IX. Fig. 5, 11. g´´.

[1052] Plates VIII. IX. XXVIII. k´.

[1053] Ibid. l´.

[1054] Plate IX. Fig. 7. m´.

[1055] Plate VIII. Fig. 4, 13, 17.; and IX. Fig. 3, 8, 12. d.

[1056] Ibid. n´.

[1057] Plates VIII. IX. o´.

[1058] Plate VIII. Fig. 4, 8, 13, 17. p´.

[1059] Plate XXII. Fig. 6. q´.

[1060] Plate XVI. Fig. 4-6. r´.

[1061] Plate VIII. Fig. 3, 12.; and IX. Fig. 1, 7, 10, 11, 12, 15. c.

[1062] Plate XXII. Fig. 9, 11. s´.

[1063] Plate VIII. Fig. 3, 12, 20. and IX. Fig. 7, 10-12, 15, 20. t´.

[1064] Ibid. u.

[1065] Plates VIII. IX. XXVIII. v´.

[1066] Plates VIII. and IX. w´.

[1067] Plate X. Fig. 4, 10.

[1068] Plate X. Fig. 4. o´´´.

[1069] Linn. Trans. i. t. xiii. f. 1. b. 3. a.

[1070] Kirby Mon. Ap. Angl. i. t. xiii. f. 19.

[1071] De Geer ii. t. ix. f. 9. d.

[1072] Ibid. vi. t. ii. f. 23. a a.

[1073] Plate IX. Fig. 19. p´´´.

[1074] Ibid. Fig. 7. and Plate XXII. Fig. 14. k´´.

[1075] Plate XXII. Fig. 10, 11. x´.

[1076] Ibid. Fig. 9-11. l´´.

[1077] Plates VIII. and IX. f.

[1078] Ibid. y´.

[1079] Ibid. z´.

[1080] Plate XXIX. Fig. 15. m´´.

[1081] Plates VIII. IX. a†.

[1082] Plate XXVII. Fig. 50.

[1083] Plate XXII. Fig. 3. b†.

[1084] Plate VIII. Fig. 18; and XXII. Fig. 13. c†.

[1085] Plate XIV. Fig. 5-8.

[1086] Plate VIII. Fig. 2, 4, 11, 13, &c. o´´.

[1087] Ibid. Fig. 18. q´´´.

[1088] Plate XIV. Fig. 6-8; and XXVII. Fig. 12. p´´.

[1089] Ibid. q´´.

[1090] Plate XIV. Fig. 5-8; and XXVII. Fig. 6-8. r´´.

[1091] Plate XXVII. Fig. 7, 8, 15. r´´´.

[1092] Plate XIV. Fig. 5-8. s´´.

[1093] Plate XXVII. Fig. 21. s´´´.

[1094] Ibid. Fig. 9, 10, 16, 17. t´´´.

[1095] Ibid. Fig. 34-36. u´´´.

[1096] Plate XIV. Fig. 6; and XXVII. Fig. 29-36. v´´´.

[1097] Plate XIV. Fig. 5-8; and XXVII. Fig. 44, 45, 62, 63. t´´.

[1098] Plate XXVII. Fig. 25, 26, 41. w´´´.

[1099] Plate XXVII. Fig. 25, 26. x´´´.

[1100] Plate XXVI. Fig. 47, 48; and XXVII. Fig. 43. r^..

[1101] Ibid. s^..

[1102] Plate XXVI. Fig. 47, 48. d*.

[1103] Plate XXVII. Fig. 37-57. e*.

[1104] Ibid. Fig. 56, 57. f*.

[1105] Ibid. Fig. 56. a ψ.

[1106] Ibid. Fig. 59. y´´´.

[1107] Plate XV. Fig. 9; and XXVII. Fig. 35, 59-61. t^..

[1108] Plate VIII. Fig. 5, 6, 9, 15, 18, 19.

[1109] Ibid. Fig. 5, 15. A.

[1110] Ibid. A´.

[1111] Ibid. Fig. 5, 9. B´.

[1112] Ibid. Fig. 5, 9, 15. A´´.

[1113] Plate VIII. Fig. 6, 9, 15. B.

[1114] The scientific reader must recollect that these terms are employed, not because these parts are thought to be true representatives of the Epigastrium and Hypochondria of vertebrate animals, but merely on account of some analogy between them.

[1115] Plate VIII. Fig. 6. C´.

[1116] Ibid. D´.

[1117] Ibid. B´´.

[1118] Ibid. Fig. 18, 19. C´´.

[1119] Ibid. Fig. 6, 9, 15. E´.

[1120] Plate VIII. Fig. 9. D´.

[1121] Plate IX. Fig. 17, 18. C.

[1122] Ibid. Fig. 13. F´.

[1123] Ibid. G´.

[1124] Ibid. Fig. 17. H´.

[1125] Ibid. Fig. 18. I´.

[1126] Plate XV. Fig. 12. D.

[1127] Plate VIII. Fig. 5, 15. K´.

[1128] Ibid. Fig. 6, 15, 18. L´.

[1129] Plate XV. Fig. 18-22; and XVI. Fig. 1-3.

[1130] Plate XV. Fig. 18. E´.

[1131] Plate XV. Fig. 22; and XVI. Fig. 2, 3.

[1132] Ibid. Fig. 20, 21; and XVI. Fig. 1. F´´.

[1133] Plate XV. Fig. 20. G´´.

[1134] Ibid. Fig. 20, 21; and XVI. Fig. 1. II´´.

[1135] Kirby Mon. Ap. Angl. i. t. xii. Apis **. e. 1. neut. f. 23-25; and t. xiii. f. 27, 28.

[1136] Ibid. t. xiii. f. 30, 31.

[1137] Ibid. a.

[1138] Plate XV. Fig. 12. L´´.

[1139] Plate XV. Fig. 14. M´´.

[1140] Ibid. Fig. 17. N´´.

[1141] Ibid. Fig. 15. O´´.

[1142] Ibid. Fig. 13. P´´.

[1143] Ibid. Fig. 23. Q´´.

[1144] De Geer iii. t. xxii. f. 10. a a.

[1145] Ibid. t. xxiv. f. 2. c; and f. 11.

[1146] Plate XV. Fig. 16. R´´.

[1147] Ibid. S´´.

[1148] Ibid. Fig. 10; and Plate XXIII. Fig. 16, 17. T^*´´.

[1149] Ibid. Fig. 12. B´´´. 15.

[1150] De Geer ubi supr. t. iii. f. 5, 20, 21. c.

[1151] See above, p. 86, 110, 243—.

[1152] Many species of Hister, Curculio L., Doryphora Illig. are extremely hard, while Cantharis Geoffr., Meloe F., and Telephorus Geoffr., are very soft.

[1153] Thenard Traité de Chimie Elémentaire, iii. 637. n. 2005. The other products he mentions are—a green oil, a yellow substance, a black ditto, acetic acid, uric acid, phosphate of magnesia. The vesicant matter consists of little micaceous laminæ soluble in boiling alcohol and oil, but insoluble in water.

[1154] Coquebert Illustr. Icon. ii. t. xviii. f. 14, 15.

[1155] Linn. Trans. xii. t. xxii. f. 16.

[1156] This name I would give to Locusta F., reserving, with Dr. Leach, the latter name to the true locust (Gryllus F.). The name Conocephalus, by which Locusta F. has been distinguished, is better restricted to those with a conical head.

[1157] Plate XXVIII. Fig. 1, 2.

[1158] Huber Nouv. Obs. ii. 317.

[1159] Vol. I. p. 502—.

[1160] Hair, in the Holy Scriptures, is used as the symbol of strength or power. Judges xvi. 17—. 1 Cor. xi. 10.

[1161] Anat. Compar. ii. 624.

[1162] Anat. Compar. i. 119.

[1163] Ibid. ii. 540.

[1164] Ibid. 547.

[1165] Ibid. 553.

[1166] Anat. Compar. ii. 553.