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1 Tylor, “Primitive Culture,” ii. 113.

2 Hearn, “Aryan Household,” 18; Spencer, “Principles of Sociology,” i. 270 sq; Whitney, “Oriental and Linguistic Studies,” 1st Ser. 59; Mommsen, “History of Rome,” i. 73.

3 Dalton, “Descriptive Ethnology,” 132, 133, 139, 160, 229; Campbell, “Notes,” 2 sqq.; Tylor, “Primitive Culture,” ii. 117.

4 Hislop, “Papers,” 16 sq.

5 Dalton, loc. cit., 158.

6 Campbell, “Notes,” 5; Tylor, loc. cit., ii. 116.

7 E.g. Monier-Williams, “Brâhmanism and Hinduism,” 278 sqq.

8 See Frazer, “Golden Bough,” i. 177.

9 Gubernatis, “Zoological Mythology,” i. 279.

10 “North Indian Notes and Queries,” i. 95.

11 “Bombay Gazetteer,” vii. 16 sq.

12 Malcolm, “Central India,” i. 144.

13 Dalton, “Descriptive Ethnology,” 148.

14 “Rambles and Recollections,” i. 269 sqq.

15 “Central Provinces Gazetteer,” Introduction, cxxi.

16 “Berar Gazetteer,” 191.

17 For an account of this worthy see “North Indian Notes and Queries,” i. 163.

18 Spencer, “Principles of Sociology,” i. 187; Lubbock, “Origin of Civilization,” 284; Tylor, “Primitive Culture,” i. 458 sq.

19 Ralston, “Songs of the Russian People,” 327.

20 Hislop, “Papers,” 19; Appendix, iii.

21 “Panjâb Ethnography,” 115.

22 “Annals,” i. 79.

23 Ferguson, “History of Indian Architecture,” 470; “Râjputâna Gazetteer,” iii. 46; Growse, “Mathura,” 138.

24 “Berâr Gazetteer,” 191.

25 “Descriptive Ethnology,” 138.

26 Tod, “Annals,” ii. 544, 546, 676; Wright, “History of Nepâl,” 159, 212.

27 “North Indian Notes and Queries,” ii. 199; “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” iv. 44 sq. In the “Katha Sarit Sâgara” (Tawney, ii. 254), a mother proposes to go into the fire with her dead children.

28 “Institutes,” xi. 84.

29 Frazer, “Golden Bough,” i. 8.

30 Leland, “Etruscan Roman Remains,” 202.

31 Tod, “Annals,” ii. 430 sq.

32 Cunningham, “Archæological Reports,” xvii. 160 sqq.; Buchanan, “Eastern India,” i. 488; “North Indian Notes and Queries,” ii. 38.

33 “Oudh Gazetteer,” i. 540 sq.

34 Oldham, “Memoir of Ghazipur,” i. 55 sq.

35 Baillie, “N.-W.P. Census Report,” 214.

36 Tod, “Annals,” ii. 40.

37 Atkinson, “Himâlayan Gazetteer,” ii. 817; “North Indian Notes and Queries,” iii. 5.

38 “Oudh Gazetteer,” i. 284.

39 Tod, “Annals,” i. 659 sq.

40 Sherring, “Sacred City,” 118, 174; Moorcroft, “Journey to Ladakh,” i. 190.

41 “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” i. 1; “Indian Antiquary,” xi. 290; “Gazetteer, N.-W.P.,” vi. 634; “Dâbistân,” ii. 24 sq.

42 Atkinson, loc cit., ii. 805; “Bombay Gazetteer,” xi. 300, 302.

43 Cunningham, “Archæological Reports,” xvi. 28; Grierson, “Behâr Peasant Life,” 407; “Maithili Chrestomathy,” 3 sqq.

44 Risley, “Tribes and Castes,” i. 256.

45 “Berâr Gazetteer,” 199 sq.

46 Buchanan, “Eastern India,” i. 83.

47 Cunningham, “Archæological Reports,” xi. 129.

48 “Oudh Gazetteer,” i. 517.

49 “Rambles and Recollections,” i. 116.

50 “North Indian Notes and Queries,” iii. 200.

51 “Berâr Gazetteer,” 195.

52 The Persian version of the play has been translated by Sir Lewis Pelly. See Hughes’ “Dictionary of Islâm,” 185 sq.

53 The five Pîrs give their name to the Pîr Panjâl pass in Kashmîr (Jarrett, “Aîn-i-Akbari,” ii. 372, note). For another list of the Pîrs see Temple’s “Legends of the Panjâb,” ii. 372, note.

54 See Brand, “Observations,” 197.

55 For a very complete account of the cultus, see Mr. R. Greeven’s articles in Vol. I. “North Indian Notes and Queries,” afterwards republished as “Heroes Five.”

56 “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” iv. 64.

57 For instances see Frazer, “Golden Bough,” i. 279.

58 Briggs, “Farishta,” i. 587.

59 For the history of Masaud, see “Oudh Gazetteer,” i. 111 sqq.; Sleeman, “Journey through Oudh,” i. 48; Elliot, “Supplementary Glossary,” 51.

60 Maclagan, “Panjâb Census Report,” 132; “North Indian Notes and Queries,” ii. 182; “Calcutta Review,” lx. 78 sqq.; Ibbetson, “Panjâb Ethnography,” 115; Oldham, “Contemporary Review,” xlvii. 412; “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” ii. 181 sq.; Temple, “Legends of the Panjâb,” i. 66 sqq.

61 Ibbetson, loc. cit. 115 sq.

62 Temple, “Legends of the Panjâb,” i. 121 sqq.; iii. 261 sqq.; Tod, “Annals,” ii. 492.

63 “Indian Antiquary,” xi. 33 sq.; Cunningham, “Archæological Reports,” xvii. 159; “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” ii. 1.

64 Rhys, “Lectures,” 502.

65 Campbell, “Popular Tales,” i. 72.

66 “Râjputâna Gazetteer,” ii. 37.

67 “Bombay Gazetteer,” v. 218; Risley, “Tribes and Castes of Bengal,” i. 41.

68 Miss Roalfe Cox, “Cinderella,” 484; Temple, “Wideawake Stories,” 423; Knowles, “Folk-tales of Kashmîr,” 21; Clouston, “Popular Tales,” i. 117; Tawney, “Katha Sarit Sâgara,” i. 14, note, 571.

69 Yule, “Marco Polo,” i. 132 sq.

70 Ibbetson, “Panjâb Ethnography,” 115.

71 “Annals,” ii. 199, note.

72 “Central Provinces Gazetteer,” 197 sq., 515.

73 For the History of Farîd, see “Indian Antiquary,” xi. 33 sq.; Thomas, “Chronicles of the Pathân Kings,” 205; Ibbetson, “Panjâb Ethnography,” 115; Sleeman, “Rambles and Recollections,” ii. 165; Maclagan, “Panjâb Census Report,” 193.

74 Führer, “Monumental Antiquities,” 69, 270; “North Indian Notes and Queries,” ii. 21, 56, 155, 189.

75 “Karnâl Settlement Report,” 153.

76 “Karnâl Gazetteer,” 103.

77 “North Indian Notes and Queries,” iii. 17.

78 “Oudh Gazetteer,” i. 92.

79 “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” iii. 81.

80 Mrs. Mîr Hasan ’Ali, “Observations on the Muhammadans of India,” ii. 324.

81 Maclagan, “Panjâb Census Report,” 198.

82 “North Indian Notes and Queries,” iii. 18.

83 “Berâr Gazetteer,” 192.

84 O’Brien, “Multâni Glossary,” 146.

85 “Oudh Gazetteer,” i. 334; Cunningham, “Archæological Reports,” xvi. 5. For the Chanod shrine, “Bombay Gazetteer,” vi. 160.

86 Risley, “Tribes and Castes,” i. 367.

87 “North Indian Notes and Queries,” iii. 144.

88 “Eastern India,” i. 82 sq.

89 “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” iii. 143.

90 “Reports,” i. 98, 130; xiv. 41; xxiii. 63.

91 “Journal, Asiatic Society of Bengal,” xiii. 205; “Panjâb Notes and Queries,” i. 109.

92 “Oudh Gazetteer,” i. 11 sq.

93 “Central Provinces Gazetteer,” 175.

94 Atkinson, “Himâlayan Gazetteer,” ii. 777; Wright, “History,” 114, 124.

95 “Oudh Gazetteer,” i. 38.

96 “Oudh Gazetteer,” i. 210 sq.

97 Ibid., i. 8 sq.

98 Campbell, “Notes,” 366.

99 “North Indian Notes and Queries,” i. 50.

100 Hunt, “Popular Romances,” 378.

101 Forbes, “Râs Mâla,” ii. 332, quoted by Campbell, “Notes,” 15.

102 “Legend of Perseus,” i. 72, 207.

103 Lâl Bihâri Dê, “Folk-tales of Bengal,” 1, 117, 187; Tawney, “Katha Sarit Sâgara,” i. 52, 172, 355, 382; ii. 216; Knowles, “Folk-tales of Kashmîr,” 131, 416.

104 Leland, “Etruscan Roman Remains,” 246.