[1387] Snow v. Mast (1895), 65 Fed. Rep., 995; Bolles v. Outing (1899), 175 U. S. Rep., 262.

[1388] (1869), 4 Cliff. 1, at p. 61.

[1389] Ibid.

[1390] (1875), 13 Blatchf., 163.

[1391] Act of June 18, 1874, sec. 1; Thompson v. Hubbard (1888), 131 U. S. Rep., 123.

[1392] Thompson v. Hubbard (1888), 131 U. S. Rep., 123.

[1393] Falk v. Gast (1891), 48 Fed. Rep., 262; Falk v. Gast (1893), 54 Fed. Rep., 890.

[1394] Springer v. Falk (1894), 20 U. S. App., 296.

[1395] Dewight v. Appleton (1842), 1 N. Y. Leg. Obs., 195.

[1396] Act of March 3, 1891, sec. 11.

[1397] Pierce v. Werckmeister (1896), 72 Fed. Rep. 57.

[1398] Black v. Allen (1890), 42 Fed. Rep., 168.

[1399] Pulte v. Derby (1852), 5 M'L., 328; M'Lean, J., at p. 332.

[1400] See Boucicault v. Wood (1867), 2 Biss., 34.

[1401] (1875), 13 Blatchf., 47.

[1402] (1896), 84 Hun., 12.

[1403] (1896), 75 Fed. Rep., 703.

[1404] (1896), 75 Fed. Rep., 703.

[1405] (1898), 155 N. Y., 241.

[1406] Jewellers' v. Jewellers' (1895), 84 Hun., 12.

[1407] Osgood v. Aloe (1897), 83 Fed. Rep., 470; Gottsberger v. Aldine (1887), 33 Fed. Rep., 381; Baker v. Taylor (1848), 2 Blatchf., 82.

[1408] Per Parker, Ch. J., in Jewellers' v. Jewellers' (1898), 155 N. Y., at p. 251.

[1409] D'Ole v. Kansas (1899), 94 Fed. Rep., 840.

[1410] Black v. Allen (1893), 56 Fed. Rep., 764; see Baker v. Taylor (1848), 2 Blatchf., 82; Wall v. Gordon (1872), 12 Abb. Pr. N. S. (N. Y.), 349.

[1411] Press Publishing Co. v. Monroe (1896), 73 Fed. Rep., 196; and see Blunt v. Patten (1828), 2 Paine, 397; Keene v. Wheatley (1860), 9 Am. L. Reg., 45.

[1412] Bartlett v. Crittenden (1847), 4 M'L., 301.

[1413] Falk v. Gast (1893), 54 Fed. Rep., 890.

[1414] French v. Kreling (1894), 63 Fed. Rep., 621.

[1415] Kiernan v. Manhattan (1876), 50 How. Prac., 194.

[1416] Rigney v. Dalton (1896), 77 Fed. Rep., 176.

[1417] Jewellers' v. Jewellers' (1898), 155 N. Y., 241.

[1418] Larrowe v. O'Loughlin (1898), 88 Fed. Rep., 896.

[1419] Jewellers' v. Jewellers' (1898), 155 N. Y., 241; Ladd v. Oxnard (1896), 75 Fed. Rep., 703.

[1420] Holmes v. Hurst (1898), 174 U. S. Rep. 82; Holmes v. Donohue (1896), 77 Fed. Rep., 179; Mifflin v. Dutton (1901), 107 Fed. Rep., 708.

[1421] See Bartlett v. Crittenden (1847), 4 M. L., 301; Rees v. Peltzer (1874), 75 Ill., 475; Keene v. Wheatley (1860), 9 Am. L. Rep., 45; Palmer v. De Witt (1872), 47 N. Y., 532.

[1422] Palmer v. De Witt (1872), 47 N. Y., 532; Aronson v. Fleckenstein (1886), 28 Fed. Rep., 75; Bartlett v. Crittenden (1847), 4 M'L., 301; Boucicault v. Hart (1875), 13 Blatchf., 47; Tompkins v. Halleck (1882), 133 Mass., 32; Keene v. Wheatley (1860), 4 Phil., 157; Keene v. Kimball (1860), 16 Gray, 549; Boucicault v. Fox (1862), 5 Blatchf., 87; Crowe v. Aiken (1870), 2 Biss., 208; Thomas v. Lennox (1883), 14 Fed. Rep., 849; Keene v. Clarke (1867), 5 Rob. (N. Y.), 38; Shook v. Rankin (1875), 6 Biss., 477; French v. Maguire (1867), 55 How. (N. Y.) Prac., 471.

[1423] Pierce v. Werckmeister (1896), 72 Fed. Rep., 57.

[1424] Werckmeister v. Springer (1894), 63 Fed. Rep., 808.

[1425] Palmer v. De Witt (1872), 47 N. Y., 532; Boucicault v. Wood (1867), 2 Biss., 34; Crowe v. Aiken (1870), 2 Biss., 208.

[1426] Daly v. Walrath (1899), 40 App. Div., N. Y., 220.

[1427] Ibid.

[1428] Boucicault v. Wood (1867), 2 Biss., at p. 39.

[1429] Act of 1891, sec. 4, amending Revised Statutes, sec. 4958; and see Act, June 18, 1874, sec. 2.

[1430] Act of 1891, sec. 4.

[1431] Ibid.

[1432] Revised Statutes, sec. 4961.

[1433] Revised Statutes, sec. 4960.

[1434] Martinetti v. Maguire (1867), 1 Abb. U. S., 356; Shook v. Daly (1875), 49 How. Prac., 366; Keene v. Kimball (1860), 16 Gray, 549.

[1435] Broder v. Zeno (1898), 88 Fed. Rep., 74.

[1436] Ibid.

[1437] Richardson v. Miller (1877), 3 L. and Eq. Rep. (Am.), 614.

[1438] Egbert v. Greenberg (1900), 100 Fed. Rep., 447.

[1439] American Trotting Register v. Gocker (1895), 70 Fed. Rep., 237.

[1440] Revised Statutes, sec. 4953.

[1441] Act of 1891, sec. 2.

[1442] (1888), 128 U. S. Rep., 617.

[1443] Pierpont v. Fowle (1846), 2 Wood, and Min., 23, 44; Cowen v. Banks (1862), 24 How. Prac., 72; see Rundell v. Murray (1821), Jac., 315.

[1444] Paige v. Banks (1871), 13 Wall, 608; (1871), 7 Blatchf., 152.

[1445] Wheaton v. Peters (1834), 8 Pet., 591, 654.

[1446] Lawrence v. Dana (1869), 4 Cliff., 1.

[1447] Koppel v. Downing, 24 Wash. L. R., 342.

[1448] Little v. Gould (1851), 2 Blatchf., 165; Green v. Bishop (1858), 1 Cliff., 186, 198; Yuengling v. Schile (1882), 12 Fed. Rep., 97, 100.

[1449] Yuengling v. Schile (1882), 12 Fed. Rep., at p. 106.

[1450] Heine v. Appleton (1853), 4 Blatchf., 125.

[1451] Press v. Munroe (1896), 73 Fed. Rep., 196; Black v. Allen (1893), 56 Fed. Rep., 764.

[1452] Black v. Allen (1893), 56 Fed. Rep., 764.

[1453] Burrow-Giles v. Sarony (1884), 111 U. S., 53.

[1454] Bullinger v. MacKay (1879), 15 Blatchf., 550.

[1455] Atwill v. Ferrett (1846), 2 Blatchf., 39; Roberts v. Myers (1860), 13 L. R. Mass., 396.

[1456] Gray v. Russell (1839), 1 Story, 11; Betts, J., in Atwill v. Ferrett (1846), 2 Blatchf., at p. 46.

[1457] Aronson v. Fleckenstein (1886), 28 Fed. Rep., 75.

[1458] Carte v. Bailey (1874), 64 Maine, 458.

[1459] Colliery v. Schools (1899), 94 Fed. Rep., 152; Schumacher v. Schwencke (1885), 25 Fed. Rep., 466; Mutual Advertising v. Refo (1896), 76 Fed. Rep., 961; Lawrence v. Dana (1869), 4 Cliff., 1; Little v. Gould (1851), 2 Blatchf., 165; Heine v. Appleton (1853), 4 Blatchf., 125; but see Pierpont v. Fowle (1846), 2 Woodb. and M., 23; Atwill v. Ferrett (1846), 2 Blatchf., 39.

[1460] Dielman v. White (1900), 102 Fed. Rep., 892.

[1461] Boucicault v. Fox (1862), 5 Blatchf., 87.

[1462] Press v. Munroe (1896), 73 Fed. Rep., 196; Black v. Allen (1893), 56 Fed. Rep., 764.

[1463] Lawrence v. Dana (1869), 4 Cliff., 1, at pp. 59, 66.

[1464] Banks v. Manchester (1888), 128 U. S. Rep., at p. 253.

[1465] Ibid.

[1466] Schumacher v. Schwencke (1885), 25 Fed. Rep., 466; Mutual Advertising v. Refo (1896), 76 Fed. Rep., 961.

[1467] (1853), 4 Blatchf., 125

[1468] Little v. Gould (1851), 2 Blatchf., 165.

[1469] Callaghan v. Myers (1888), 128 U. S. Rep., 617; Black v. Allen (1890), 42 Fed. Rep., 618; Carte v. Evans (1886), 27 Fed. Rep., 861; Lawrence v. Dana (1869), 4 Cliff., 1, at p. 59; Little v. Gould (1851), 2 Blatchf., 165.

[1470] Pulte v. Derby (1852), 5 M'L., 328; Little v. Gould (1851), 2 Blatchf., 165; Lawrence v. Dana (1869), 4 Cliff., 1.

[1471] Act of February 3, 1831, sec. 9; Parton v. Prang (1872), 3 Cliff., at p. 549; but see contra, Lawrence v. Dana (1869), 4 Cliff., 1, at p. 59; Pulte v. Derby (1852), 5 M'L., 328.

[1472] Parton v. Prang (1872), 3 Cliff., 537; Yuengling v. Schile (1882), 12 Fed. Rep., 97; Werckmeister v. Springer (1894), 63 Fed. Rep., 808; Stevens v. Gladding (1854), 17 How., 447; Stephens v. Cady (1852), 14 How., 528; Carte v. Bailey (1874), 64 Maine, 458; see MacKaye v. Mallory (1882), 12 Fed. Rep., 328.

[1473] Webb v. Powers (1847), 2 Woodb. and Min., 497; see Gould v. Banks, Stephens v. Cady, Little v. Hall, ubi supra.

[1474] Gould v. Banks (1832), 8 Wend., 562.

[1475] Black v. Allen (1893), 56 Fed. Rep., 764; Carte v. Evans (1886), 27 Fed. Rep., 861.

[1476] Gilmore v. Anderson (1889), 38 Fed. Rep., 846.

[1477] Black v. Allen (1893), 56 Fed. Rep., 764; Carte v. Bailey (1874), 64 Maine, 458.

[1478] Werckmeister v. Springer (1894), 63 Fed. Rep., 808.

[1479] Publishing Co. v. Munroe (1896), 73 Fed. Rep., 196.

[1480] Davies v. Vories, 42 S. W., 707.

[1481] Keene v. Wheatley (1860), 9 Am. L. Reg., 45.

[1482] But see Little v. Gould (1851), 2 Blatchf., 165.

[1483] Aronson v. Fleckenstein (1886), 28 Fed. Rep., 75.

[1484] Revised Statutes, sec. 4952.

[1485] Stephens v. Cady (1852), 14 How., 528; Stevens v. Gladding (1854), 17 How., 451.

[1486] Act of March 3, 1891, sec. 1.

[1487] Harper v. Shoppell (1886), 23 Blatchf., 431.

[1488] Morrison v. Pettibone (1897), 87 Fed. Rep., 330.

[1489] Falk v. Donaldson (1893), 57 Fed. Rep., 32; Fishel v. Lueckel (1892), 53 Fed. Rep., 499; Springer v. Falk (1894), 20 U. S. App., 296.

[1490] Falk v. Howell (1888), 37 Fed. Rep., 202.

[1491] Kennedy v. McTammany (1888), 33 Fed. Rep., 584.

[1492] Ladd v. Oxnard (1896), 75 Fed. Rep., 703.

[1493] Schumacher v. Schwencke (1887), 30 Fed. Rep., 690.

[1494] Maloney v. Foote (1900), 101 Fed. Rep., 264.

[1495] Lawrence v. Dana (1869), 4 Cliff., 1, 81; Folsom v. Marsh (1841), 2 Story, 118; Story v. Holcombe (1847), 4 M'L., 310; Reed v. Holliday (1884), 19 Fed. Rep., 323; Brady v. Daly (1897), 83 Fed. Rep., 1007; M'Lean v. Flemming (1877), 96 U. S. Rep., 245; Fishel v. Lueckel (1892), 53 Fed. Rep., 499; Morrison v. Pettibone (1897), 87 Fed. Rep., 330; Millet v. Snowden (1843), 1 West L. J., 240; Parker v. Hulme (1849), 7 West L. J., 426.

[1496] Morrison v. Pettibone (1897), 87 Fed. Rep., 330.

[1497] Lawrence v. Dana (1869), 4 Cliff., 1, 81; Webb v. Powers (1847), 2 Wood and Min., 497.

[1498] Lawrence v. Dana (1869), 4 Cliff., 1, p. 73.

[1499] Mead v. West (1896), 80 Fed. Rep., 380.

[1500] West v. Lawyers (1896), 51 U. S. App., 216.

[1501] Bullinger v. MacKay (1879), 15 Blatchf. C. C., 550.

[1502] Emerson v. Davis (1845), 3 Story, 768.

[1503] Ibid.

[1504] Gray v. Russell (1839), 1 Story, 11.

[1505] Blunt v. Patten (1828), 2 Paine, 397.

[1506] Gilmore v. Anderson (1889), 38 Fed. Rep., 846.

[1507] Johnson v. Donaldson (1880), 3 Fed. Rep., 22.

[1508] Banks v. M'Divitt (1875), 13 Blatchf., p. 163; Mead v. West (1896), 80 Fed. Rep., 380.

[1509] Banks v. M'Divitt (1875), 13 Blatchf., at pp. 165, 6.

[1510] Gilmore v. Anderson (1889), 38 Fed. Rep., 846.

[1511] Thomas v. Lennox (1883), 14 Fed. Rep., 849.

[1512] See Carte v. Duff (1885), 25 Fed. Rep., 183.

[1513] Clifford, J., in Lawrence v. Dana (1869), 4 Cliff., at p. 80; Gray v. Russell (1839), 1 Story, 11; Folsom v. Marsh (1841), 2 Story, 100; Farmer v. Elstner (1888), 33 Fed. Rep., 494; Story v. Holcombe (1847), 4 M'L., 315; Emerson v. Davis (1845), 3 Story, at p. 795; Reed v. Holliday (1884), 19 Fed. Rep., 325; Greene v. Bishop (1858), 1 Cliff., 186.

[1514] Story, J., in Folsom v. Marsh (1841), 2 Story, at p. 115.

[1515] Lawrence v. Dana (1869), 4 Cliff., 1, 81, 83; Perris v. Hexamer (1878), 99 U. S. Rep., 674; Morrison v. Pettibone (1897), 87 Fed. Rep., 330.

[1516] Although this is an element in the question of substantiality, it is no answer to a charge of infringement to say that the infringing composition would have been equally valuable without the borrowed matter. Brady v. Daly (1897), 83 Fed. Rep., 1007.

[1517] (1897), 87 Fed. Rep., 330.

[1518] Howell v. Miller (1898), 91 Fed. Rep., 129.

[1519] Springer v. Falk (1894), 20 U. S. App., 296; Falk v. Donaldson (1893), 57 Fed. Rep., 32; Fishel v. Lueckel (1892), 53 Fed. Rep., 499.

[1520] Farmer v. Culvert (1872), 5 Am. L. T. R., 168; see Sanborn v. Dakin (1889), 39 Fed. Rep., 266.

[1521] Daly v. Palmer (1868), 6 Blatchf., 256; Daly v. Webster (1892), 1 U. S. App., 611; Brady v. Daly (1897), 83 Fed. Rep., 1007.

[1522] Falk v. Donaldson (1893), 57 Fed. Rep., 32; Falk v. Howell (1888), 37 Fed. Rep., 202.

[1523] Mead v. West (1896), 80 Fed. Rep., 380; List v. Keller (1887), 30 Fed. Rep., 772.

[1524] Ibid.

[1525] List v. Keller (1887), 30 Fed. Rep., 772.

[1526] (1875), 13 Blatchf., at p. 166.

[1527] Story, J., in Emerson v. Davis (1845), 3 Story, at p. 793.

[1528] Daly v. Palmer (1868), 6 Blatchf., 256; Daly v. Webster (1892), 1 U. S. App., 573; Goldmark v. Kreling (1888), 35 Fed. Rep., 661.

[1529] Broder v. Zeno (1898), 88 Fed. Rep., 74; Blume v. Spear (1887), 30 Fed. Rep., 629; Jollie v. Jacques (1850), 1 Blatchf., 618.

[1530] West v. Lawyers (1894), 64 Fed. Rep., 361.

[1531] List Publishing Co. v. Keller (1887), 30 Fed. Rep., 772.

[1532] Sanborn v. Dakin (1889), 39 Fed. Rep., 266; Farmer v. Culvert (1872), 5 Am. L. T. R., 168.

[1533] Chils v. Gronland (1890), 41 Fed. Rep., 145; Webb v. Powers (1847), 2 Wood. and Min., 497.

[1534] Banks v. M'Divitt (1875), 13 Blatchf., 163; Mead v. West (1896), 80 Fed. Rep., 380; Howell v. Miller (1898), 91 Fed. Rep., 129.

[1535] Banks v. M'Divitt (1875), 13 Blatchf., 163.

[1536] Mead v. West (1896), 80 Fed. Rep., 380.

[1537] Burnell v. Chown (1895), 69 Fed. Rep., 993.

[1538] Munro v. Smith (1890), 42 Fed. Rep., 266.

[1539] Ehret v. Pierce (1880), 18 Blatchf., 302; Mutual Advertising Co. v. Refo (1896), 76 Fed. Rep., 961.

[1540] Mutual Advertising Co. v. Refo (1896), 76 Fed. Rep., 961.

[1541] Serrana v. Jefferson (1888), 33 Fed. Rep., 347.

[1542] (1879), 15 Blatchf., 550.

[1543] Ladd v. Oxnard (1896), 75 Fed. Rep., 703; Brightley v. Littleton (1888), 37 Fed. Rep., 103; Mead v. West (1896), 80 Fed. Rep., 380; Springer v. Falk (1894), 20 U. S. App., 296.

[1544] Drury v. Ewing (1862), 1 Bond., 549.

[1545] Story v. Holcombe (1847), 4 M'L., 306; Webb v. Powers (1847), 2 Wood. and Min., 497, 512.

[1546] Falk v. Donaldson (1893), 57 Fed. Rep., 32.

[1547] Falk v. Howell (1888), 37 Fed. Rep., 202.

[1548] Gilmore v. Anderson (1889), 38 Fed. Rep., 846.

[1549] (1839), 1 Story, 11; see Story v. Holcombe (1847), 4 M'L., 306; Folsom v. Marsh (1841), 2 Story, 100, 116.