succession to the throne, iv, 462
Fénelon, his persecution, iv, 64
Ferdinand and Isabella object to papal legates, i, 15
restrict spiritual jurisdiction, i, 16, 428
punish clerical malefactors, i, 17
their mutual relations, i, 20
defray cost of Hermandad, i, 33
re-enact oppressive laws, i, 75, 124
establish ghettos, i, 78
expulsion of Jews, i, 135
ask Sixtus IV for Inquisition, i, 157
investigate Valladolid Inqn., i, 169, 171
organize the Inqn., i, 172
claim the confiscations, ii, 317
elude the claims of Xeres, ii, 329
liberate slaves of heretics, ii, 339
capitulations of Granada, iii, 318
welcome Portuguese Moors, iii, 319
their law of censorship, iii, 480
on diviners, iv, 183
on export of horses, iv, 278
on unnatural crime, iv, 362
their influence, iv, 504
Ferdinand the Catholic, his claim to church patronage, i, 13
his character, i, 20
his conquest of Granada, i, 21
instances of liberality, i, 22; ii, 332, 336, 344, 378, 499
controls the Military Orders, i, 34
enforces decree of Vienne, i, 71
his Jewish blood, i, 120
enforces the señal, i, 124
banishes Jews of Saragossa, i, 132
requires Jews to denounce apostates, i, 168
divides the Inquisition, i, 180
rebukes excesses, i, 187, 265
insists on obedience, i, 188
his pleasure in autos de fe, i, 188; iii, 209
he supports Lucero, i, 196, 209
suspends the Inqn., i, 199
abandons Deza, i, 206
instructions to Charles V, i, 214
founds Inqn. of Navarre, i, 224
revives Inqn. of Aragon, i, 230
his struggle with Sixtus IV, i, 233
imposes Torquemada on Aragon, i, 238
breaks down resistance in Valencia, i, 239
his action in Aragon, i, 246, 254
forces Inqn. on Catalonia, i, 261
treatment of Concordia of 1512, i, 272
his control over Inqn., i, 290, 322
inculcates rectitude, i, 297
claims the fines and penances, i, 338
grants royal jurisdiction, i, 343, 439
exempts from taxation, i, 376
right to bear arms, i, 403
right to hold office, i, 415
limits privileges in Aragon, i, 466
Military Orders not exempt, i, 505
letter to Torquemada, i, 567
letter to Sixtus IV, i, 590
excludes bishops from jurisdiction, ii, 6
evades episcopal concurrence, ii, 11
opposes papal letters, ii, 110, 111, 116, 117
obtains papal letters, ii, 112
threats against refugees, ii, 115
troubled by citations to Rome, ii, 118
tribunals wherever necessary, ii, 205
tries to keep down salaries, ii, 209
approves hereditary transmission, ii, 219
leniency to official offenders, ii, 224
on qualifications of inqrs., ii, 234
orders consultores to serve, ii, 266
seeks to restrain familiars, ii, 274
explains why he confiscates, ii, 317
grants one-third to feudal lords, ii, 319
on concealment of property, ii, 322
pays informers, ii, 323
on debts due by heretics, ii, 329
Inqn. made judge of confiscations, ii, 350
bad faith as to compositions, ii, 353
enforces composition of Seville, ii, 359
struggles with receivers, ii, 365
pious gifts from confiscations, ii, 371
his lavish grants, ii, 373, 380
checked by Inqn., ii, 374
double dealing, ii, 376
appropriates from confiscations, ii, 378
spirit of justice, ii, 379
claims sale of dispensations, ii, 402
his use of benefices, ii, 415
obtains grant of prebends, ii, 416, 423
provides no endowment for Inqn., ii, 433
uses sequestrated property, ii, 497
protection of witnesses, ii, 549
letter to Torquemada, ii, 602
on diminished confiscations, ii, 603
objects to paying torturers, iii, 16
on razing houses, iii, 129
employs galleys as penance, iii, 140
enforces the fuero for penitents, iii, 150
orders prison built, iii, 151
exempts Moriscos from relapse, iii, 204
orders officials’ presence at autos, iii, 212
suppresses Granadan revolt, iii, 322
orders instruction of Moriscos, iii, 327
orders zealous inquisitors, iii, 328
his pledges as to Moors of Aragon, iii, 343
forbids enforced conversion, iii, 344
yields as to confiscation, iii, 358
depopulates the southern coast, iii, 384
favors the Beata de Piedrahita, iv, 7
on jurisdiction over sorcery, iv, 183
irregular use of Inqn., iv, 251, 378
Fermosa Fembra, la, i, 162
Fernández, Francisco, his letter of absolution, ii, 105
Fernández de Aguilar, Inq.-genl., his death, i, 314
Fernando de Aragon on clerical immunity, i, 428; iv, 497
Fernando I, his policy, i, 58
Fernando III assists the Almohades, i, 48
favors Jews, i, 69, 89
Fernando IV favors Hermandades, i, 29
protects Jews of Toledo, i, 94
Fernando VI rebukes Inqn., i, 364
forbids carrying arms, i, 411
limits jurisdiction of Inqn., i, 515; iv, 389
subjects familiars to taxation, ii, 281
on non-Catholic recruits, iii, 476
defends the Index of 1747, iv, 290
persecutes Masonry, iv, 301
makes bigamy mixti fori, iv, 323
encourages culture, iv, 387
taxes church acquisitions, iv, 493
Fernando VII places his confessor in Suprema, i, 323
restores the fuero, i, 521
Order of Knighthood for officials, ii 283; iv, 431
suppresses torture, iii, 34
exclusion of Jews, iii, 314
political use of Inqn., iv, 277
persecutes Masonry, iv, 304, 306
dispossesses his father, iv, 390
sent to Valençay, iv, 399, 418
his return—his character, iv, 420
overthrows the Córtes, iv, 422
sentences the Liberals, iv, 423
restores the Inqn., iv, 424
acts as inquisitor, iv, 430
his misgovernment, iv, 433
forced to abolish the Inqn., iv, 436
his policy, iv, 439
carried to Seville and Cádiz, iv, 446
liberated—his faithlessness, iv, 449
his ruthless proscriptions, iv, 451
his absolutism, iv, 454
keeps Inqn. in abeyance, iv, 455
suppresses Catalan rising, iv, 457
suppresses juntas de fe, iv, 462
marries Queen Cristina, iv, 462
revives law of succession, iv, 463, 465
his death, iv, 466
Fernando Noronha, captured by Jews, iii, 280
Ferrandez, Juan, his letter of absolution, ii, 105
Ferrer, Benito, case of, iii, 47, 60
Ferrer, Dr., of Tortosa, his appeal, i, 439
Feudalism, its rights undermined, i, 537
its disappearance, iv, 249
Feudal lords threatened, i, 161
Feyjoo, Padre, on Masonry, iv, 301
Fez, fate of exiled Jews there, i, 139
Fictitious confession, ii, 574
Fiestas de toros, ii, 197, 198
Figueroa, Bp., of Segorbe, instructs Moriscos, iii, 369
Filippo di Santa Pelagia, iv, 46
Filósofo Rancio, el, iv, 405
Finance, its influence on persecution, ii, 357; iv, 527
Finances, exhaustion of Spanish, ii, 374; iii, 337
of Inqn., ii, 433
contributions from the Church, i, 331
control of, i, 328, 336; ii, 190
of colonial tribunals, i, 332
its system, ii, 442
of Inqn. in 1731, ii, 609
under Restoration, iv, 428
decree of Sep. 9, 1814, iv, 540
during suppression, iv, 460
Financial services of Jews, i, 86
Fineness, standard of, i, 560
Fines under Edict of Grace, i, 169; ii, 320
of clergy of Murcia, i, 421
on officials, revenue from, ii, 279, 396
applied to tribunals, ii, 393
proportioned to their wants, ii, 396; iv, 219
their productiveness, ii, 398
enforced by punishments, ii, 399
substituted for confiscation, iii, 360, 361
for overcoming torture, iii, 31
for fraud in limpieza, ii, 304
for disregarding disabilities, iii, 175, 179
for solicitation, iv, 129
for propositions, iv, 144
Fines and penances, their abuse, ii, 397
See also Penances.
Fire-arms, length of barrel of, i, 402
their discharge prohibited, i, 408
Fire-locks prohibited, i, 404
Firma, i, 451
obtained by Villanueva, ii, 145
Fiscal, his position, ii, 241
his early subordination, ii, 242
assimilated to inqr., ii, 243
his duties, ii, 480
his right of appeal, ii, 481; iii, 96
presents clamosa, ii, 489
his fictitious functions, ii, 491
presents accusation, iii, 41
refuses counsel to accused, iii, 44
present in consulta de fe, iii, 72
not in compurgation, iii, 116
of Suprema, vote refused to him, i, 324
Fish not to be detained for inqrs., i, 534
Fitzwilliam, Ellen, pleads for her husband, iii, 460
Flagellation of penitents, iv, 116
Flanders, Jansenism in, iv, 287
Flemings, their greed under Charles V, ii, 381
Flemish sailors prosecuted, iii, 448, 462
Flight presumed in heresy, ii, 491
from prison, iii, 157
Florence, illuminism in, iv, 43
Masonry introduced, iv, 299
Floridablanca, his account of his services, iv, 486
Foch, Johann, case of, iii, 472, 473
Fonolleda, Damian de, sent to Rome, ii, 152, 155
Fonseca, Abp., favors Erasmus, iii, 417
Fontaine, Jacques de la, S. J., iv, 287
Fontainebleau, treaty of, iv, 399
Food for prisoners, ii, 524, 525, 527, 532
its cost, ii, 532
supplied by kindred, ii, 530
Forbearance to official offenders, ii, 223
Force, use of, in conversion, i, 41; iii, 348
Foreign merchants, their property seized, ii, 338
Foreigners ineligible for familiars, ii, 279
their losses by sequestration, ii, 332
self-confessed, ii, 573
their number in Spain, iii, 457
precautions against, iii, 461
privileges granted to, iii, 464
watched by spies, iii, 467
all registered, iii, 472
freedom of conscience for, iii, 473
Protestant, cases of, iii, 426, 447, 448 455, 458
regulations for, iii, 472
Forestry laws, iv, 481
Forgotten sins, ii, 574
Formal heresy, ii, 4
Formalities in torture, iii, 4
Fornication no sin, ii, 100; iv, 145
sequestration in, ii, 503
Fortalicium Fidei, i, 148
Forty years’ prescription, ii, 328
Forum of conscience, heresy in, ii, 20
Fourquevaux on French galley-slaves, iii, 459
Frailes not to be familiars, i, 443, 454
their confession of heresy, ii, 22
sent to the galleys, iii, 142
Frampton, John, case of, iii, 446
France, Catalonia submits to, i, 477
inquisitorial process in, ii, 465
transit to, iii, 271, 278
Morisco plots with, iii, 386
exiles pass through, iii, 400, 402, 407
complains of cruelty, iii, 459
relations with, iii, 470
protests against visitas de navíos, iii, 517, 518
mysticism in, iv, 62
indifference to solicitation, iv, 101
witchcraft in, iv, 246
export of horses to, iv, 280
Jansenism in, iv, 285
favors Masonry, iv, 300
intervention of 1823, iv, 447
the tithe in, iv, 495
Franch, Francisco, case of, iii, 44
Francis, St., latria due to him, iv, 175
Franciscans urge Inqn., i, 152
claim exemption, ii, 30
refuse admission to Converses, ii, 287, 293
Buchanan’s satire on, iii, 263
empowered to absolve Lutherans, iii, 422
Inqn. used to reform them, iv, 251
François de Sales, St., his Quietism, iv, 62
Fraud in office deprived of fuero, i, 444
in cases of limpieza, ii, 304
in confiscation, ii, 363
Frederic II on disabilities of descendants, iii, 172
burning for heretics, iii, 183
Free Companions, massacres by, i, 102
Freedom of press granted, iii, 543; iv, 404
Free-Masonry, its origin, iv, 298
condemned by Rome, iv, 299
prosecuted in Spain, iv, 300
its development, iv, 302
its political activity, iv, 303
under the Restoration, iv, 304
number of cases, iv, 305
influence in 1820-3, iv, 438
Free-quarters for troops, i, 394
Free-will in Quietism, iv, 57
Frejenal, struggle over sanbenitos, iii, 167
Frenchmen, their number in Spain, iii, 457
sent to galleys, iii, 459
not to be molested, iii, 473
Friendship with Jews and Moors, i, 75, 100, 111
Friday lighting of candles, ii, 566
Frigiliana, Count of, on finances of Inqn., i, 335; ii, 440
Fuero, active and passive, i, 429, 434
granted to all claimants, i, 468
protects those in trade, i, 535
under Valencia Concordia of 1554, i, 440
for penitents, iii, 150
Fuero Juzgo, Jews in, i, 84
sorcery in, iv, 179
Fugitives, number of, i, 263, 267
effigies of, burnt, i, 183
prosecution of, iii, 80, 86
Furtado de Mendonça, his narrative, iii, 311

Gabriel de Narbonne, case of, iii, 425
Gacis, iii, 332
Gain, incentive of, iv,
527
Gains, heretic incapable of making, ii, 335
Gag for prisoners, ii, 512
as punishment, iii, 139
Galés, Pedro, case of, iii, 454
Galicia pacified by Isabella, i, 25
opposes the Hermandad, i, 31
outrages of billeted troops, i, 396
tribunal of, i, 547
its methods of torture, iii, 21
severity of its tribunal, iii, 236
precautions against Lutheranism, iii, 422
witch-craze in, iv, 221
Galileo, his Dialogo, iii, 536
Gallardo, his Gabinete de Curiosidades, iii, 545
his Diccionario crítico-burlesco, iv, 409
Galley-service as penance, iii, 139
superseded by presidios, iii, 145
transfer of culprits, iii, 210
Frenchmen condemned to, iii, 459
for various offences, iv, 128, 129, 316, 321, 331, 334, 338, 342, 345
redemption of, ii, 411
Galley-slaves reclaimed by Inqn., iii, 143
Gallicanism, tendency to, iv, 292
influence of, iv, 386
Gallois, his statistics, iv, 518
Gambling, forbidden to priests, i, 10
inqrs. to be moderate in, ii, 227
its prohibition, as penance, iii, 133
Gams, Father, on Spanish peculiarities, i, 35
on Inqn., iv, 248
his statistics of burnings, iv, 517
Ganancias, ii, 334
Gandía, rout of, iii, 346
Gandía, Duke of, ships his Moriscos, iii, 396
Gaol-breaking, ii, 513; iii, 156
Gaoler, the, ii, 247
his duties, ii, 515, 519
pays expenses of prison, ii, 529
prebend granted to, ii, 417
Gaols, condition of, ii, 509
Gaon, Jewish, i, 87
Garau, Father, on Conversos, ii, 312
describes burnings, iv, 526
García, Pablo, his Orden de Procesar, ii, 475
on non-performance of sentence, iii, 102
on acquittal, iii, 107
on compurgation, iii, 117
Garments, Moorish, prohibited, iii, 332, 335, 342
Garrote before burning, i, 263; iii, 192, 193, 194
Garrotes, iii, 19
Garrucha, iii, 18
Gaspar de Toledo, confessor of Philip III, iv, 498
Gastos extraordinarios, ii, 393
Geltruda, burnt for Molinism, iv, 62
Genealogies of accused recorded, ii, 260; iii, 38
required of officials, ii, 296
importance of, ii, 256
registers of, ii, 288
General Inquisition, ii, 238
General utility, iv, 378
miscellaneous duties assumed, iv, 379, 382
Jesuits aided against Dominicans, iv, 380
wheat-famine in Granada, iv, 381
quarantine work, iv, 381
Generales de la ley, ii, 539
Genoa, mystics in, iv, 45
Gentility, privileges of, iii, 100
Gentlemen ineligible as familiars, ii, 281
sent to galleys, iii, 141
sent to presidios, iii, 144
Germaine, Queen, grant to her, ii, 377
Germanía of Valencia, iii, 346; iv, 362
Inqn. invoked against, iv, 252
Germany indifferent to solicitation, iv, 101
witchcraft in, iv, 246
priestly marriage in, iv, 337
Gerona, attacks on Jews, i, 92, 93, 119
auto de fe in, i, 264
Gerónimites defend New Christians, i, 153
exclude New Christians, ii, 286
of San Isidro, iii, 427, 447, 448
Gerónimo de la Madre de Dios, iv, 5, 26
Gerson, John, on visions, iv, 4
Gesner, Conrad, de Piscibus, iii, 488
Ghettos, establishment of, i, 77
Ghiberti, Matteo, his severity, iv, 97
Gibraltar, Jews offer to purchase, i, 123
Jews and Moors excluded, iii, 312
Gigantones, iv, 503
Gil, Juan, see Egidio
Giudice, Inq.-genl., i, 314, 318, 319
shields Canary tribunal, i, 349
Goa, its tribunal, iii, 261, 271, 310
God not to be asked for anything, iv, 8, 26, 28
Godoy, Manuel, his career, iv, 390
reaction under, iv, 295
his variable influence, iv, 313
plot against him, iv, 393
his fall from power, iv, 399
Goes, Damião de, his persecution, iii, 264
Gold coinage, i, 560
Gómez, Mari, her release, iii, 556
Gonsales, María, her confession, ii, 459
Gonsalvo the Painter, case of, iii, 413
González, Andrés, case of, ii, 2, 460
González, Diego, has charge of Carranza, ii, 68, 79
González de Mendoza urges expulsion of Moors, iii, 319
González, Tirso, combats Jansenism, iv, 288
Gosa, Dr. Juan de, his opinion, ii, 338
Gossip as evidence, ii, 563
Government by favorites, iv, 474
loans, investments in, ii, 439, 444
Gowrie, Earl of, his corpse tried, iii, 81
Goya, his Caprichos, iii, 547
Grace, Edict of, see Edict
Grain, import and export of, i, 385
price of, fixed, iv, 479
Granada pays tribute to Castile, i, 49
treaties with Aragon, i, 55
offer of Moriscos to Charles V, i, 222, 585
its Inqn., i, 548
right of asylum, i, 422
advantage of penitents in, iii, 150
discipline of its prison, iii, 155
sanbenitos removed from Cathedral, iii, 168
capitulations of 1492, iii, 318
forcible conversion, iii, 320
Moriscos relieved from Inqn., iii, 323
oppression of Moriscos, iii, 331
Edict of 1526, iii, 332, 335
rebellion of 1568, iii, 336
Granada, Morisco expulsion, iii, 398
Moriscos in 1728, iii, 406
quarrels with Chancillería, i, 364, 486, 488, 517; ii, 351, 360
solicitation subjected to Inqn., iv, 99
congregation of 1526, iv, 212
fictitious martyrs, iv, 357
wheat famine in, iv, 381
wealth of clergy of, iv, 494
Granata, la, in Seville, iv, 30
Grand Orient of Madrid, iv, 302
Grants from confiscations, ii, 373, 380
of commutations, ii, 410
Gratuities given by Suprema, ii, 197
Gravina, Nuncio, contest with Córtes, iv, 415, 417
Great Britain, witchcraft in, iv, 246
Grégoire, Bp., his letters on the Inqn., iv, 397
Gregory I on Jews, i, 39
Gregory IV on forcible conversion, i, 41
Gregory VII on office holding by Jews, i, 86
Gregory IX on badges for Jews, i, 69
Gregory XI on friendship with Moors, i, 56
Gregory XIII on Jews, i, 36, 75
on abuse of privileges, i, 454
exempts Jesuits from Inqn., ii, 33
revises Carranza’s trial, ii, 81
wishes to subordinate Spanish Inqn., ii, 128
excludes heresy from indulgences, ii, 25
admits refugees to Rome, ii, 129
seeks to limit limpieza, ii, 306
exempts from irregularity, iii, 189
confiscations in Portugal, iii, 260
licenses Jesuits to read prohibited books, iii, 522
encourages María de la Visitacion, iv, 84
grants jurisdiction in personating priesthood, iv, 341
Gregory XV causes Aliaga’s resignation, i, 308
orders expulsion of heretics, iii, 470
annuls all licences, iii, 523
on solicitation, iv, 100
on sorcery, iv, 244
Green cross, procession of, iii, 216
Guaccio, his Compendium Maleficarum, iv, 244
Guadalajara, number of cases in, i, 170
mystics of, iv, 4, 7
Guadalupe, Inqn. of, i, 171, 548; ii, 367
trials of the absent, iii, 88
Guadoc, iii, 329
Gualbes, Cristobal de, i, 230, 233, 235, 237
Guanzelli da Brisighella, his Index, iii, 492
Guerrero, Abp., on Carranza’s Commentaries, ii, 60, 81
causes rebellion of Granada, iii, 334
seeks to repress solicitation, iv, 99
Guevara, Ant. de, labors in Granada, iii 331
in Valencia, iii, 348, 355
Guevara, Inq.-genl., on unfitness of inqrs., i, 299
his resignation, i, 306
Guicciardini on Spanish indolence, iv 484
Guida spirituale of Molinos, iv, 49, 50, 54, 68
Guienne, seizure of refugees, iii, 278
Guilds and confraternities, i, 445
Guilt, assumption of, ii, 465, 482
Guimeras, the, their hardships, ii, 354
Guipúzcoa, complaints of clergy, i, 16
exclusion of Conversos, ii, 285
witch-craze in, iv, 221
Guiral, Inqr., his peculations, i, 190
Gutiérrez, Alfonso, seeks to remove secrecy, i, 221
Guyon, Madame de la Mothe, iv, 63
Guzman, his service with Moors, i, 56

Habilitation of mechanic arts, iv, 487
Habit, the penitential, ii, 401; iii, 162
Habitelli, iii, 172
Hansa, privileges of the, iii, 463, 467
Hardships from violated compositions, ii, 355
Half-pay in jubilation, ii, 224
Haro, sales of land forbidden in, i, 122
Haste in early trials, iii, 76
Hatred of Inquisition, i, 469, 538
of laity for clergy, iv, 496, 497
Havana, its capture planned by Jews, iii, 280
Frenchmen arrested in, iii, 459
Hebræomastix, i, 115
Hefele, Bp., on the Inqn., iv, 248
Heirs of dead, their citation, iii, 83
Henna, staining nails with, iii, 329, 335
use of, as evidence, ii, 566
Henríquez, Henrique, his book condemned, iii, 534
Henry of Portugal, iii, 242, 245, 247, 248, 249, 252, 259, 261, 265; iv 22
Henry, Infante, serves King of Tunis, i, 57
Henry I, his concessions, i, 3
Henry II orders badges for Jews and Moors, i, 69
persecutes Jews, i, 101, 103
represses Ferran Martínez, i, 104
Henry III represses Ferran Martínez, i, 105
promises protection to Jews, i, 115
claims half of confiscations, ii, 316
on divination, iv, 182
Henry IV, his deposition, i, 4
his improvident grants, i, 7
his treatment of his daughter, i, 19
encourages the Hermandad, i, 30
employs Moorish troops, i, 55
favors Jews, i, 122
on Judaizing New Christians, i, 152
punishment for blasphemy, iv, 328
Henry IV (France), his plots with Moriscos, iii, 386
Henry VIII (England), his list of prohibited books, iii, 484
Heredia, Diego de, iv, 259, 262, 263, 266, 271, 282
Hereditary offices, ii, 219
Hereges flagelantes, iv, 117
Heresiarchs, fate of, iii, 200
Heresy, its denunciation required, i, 168
it disables kings, i, 340
duty of exterminating it, ii, 1
in children, ii, 3
grades of, ii, 4
exclusive jurisdiction of, ii, 8; iii, 187
inferential, ii, 10; iii, 207
a reserved papal case, ii, 19
occult, absolution for, ii, 19, 22
formal, absolution for, ii, 23
in trials of dead, iii, 84
in clerics, iii, 181
absolution under indulgences, ii, 25
acquittal never final, ii, 137, 142; iii, 107
it infects everything, ii, 337
flight presumed in, ii, 491
fautorship of, ii, 492
a condition of sequestration, ii, 503
scourging for, iii, 136
burning for, iii, 183
requires reconciliation, iii, 146
in refusal to burn heretics, iii, 185
in revolutionary principles, iii, 543
in solicitation, iv, 99, 113, 121
in propositions, iv, 143, 146
in sorcery, iv, 185
in exporting horses, iv, 281
of Jansenism, iv, 285
in bigamy, iv, 316, 317, 319
in blasphemy, iv, 329, 331
in priestly marriage, iv, 338
or sanctity, iv, 16
Heretic, the last, executed in Spain, iv, 461
Heretics, extradition of, i, 252
never to be alluded to, ii, 55
their benefices enure to pope, ii, 319
invalidity of their acts, ii, 325, 327
claims of their creditors, ii, 328
incapable of making gains, ii, 335
forfeiture of ships carrying, ii, 338
confiscated in person, ii, 340
incapable of inheritance, ii, 348
outlawry of, iii, 388
their oaths not received, iii, 467
advocates must not defend, iii, 48
exhumation of corpses, iii, 80