83;
stone, of the earliest settlers, 94;
stone, further discoveries of, 112, 163, &c.;
stone, coarser in third stratum, 167;
of copper, of the fourth settlers, 173;
of stone, copper, and silver, found on the Tower, 213;
of stone and copper, 238, 261, 262;
stone, at small depths, 251, 252;
smaller quantity of copper than stone explained, 269, 270;
stone, 285;
found in Priam’s house, 311, 313.
Inscriptions, proving the use of a written language, 23, 25, 51.
——, supposed, 83, 84, 96, 130;
remarks on, 137, 138, 161.
——, Trojan, in the Cyprian character, progress of the attempts to
decipher them, and conclusions drawn from them. (Appendix, pp. 363, foll.);
List of, 373.
——, Cyprian (Appendix), 366, 369, foll.
——, Greek, 67, 68, 205;
in honour of Caius Cæsar, 231.
——, discussion of two important, 240, 247;
on base of a statue, 297;
in honour of C. Claudius Nero, 298, 299;
on vases found in the Palace, 339;
Greek, 355, 356.
Instruments. (See Implements.)
Interruptions of the work, through
weather and Greek festivals, 90, 122, 224, 300;
from the continual hurricane on the hill, 185.
Iron, absence of, 31, 253;
does not imply that it was not used, 31.
Ivory, ornaments of, 149, 165;
ornamented pieces of flutes and lyres, 25, 27, 230, 264;
prettily decorated tube of, 268.

J.
Jars, Greek, for water and wine, 175;
Trojan, large, used for cellars, 140, 239, 251, 277;
the nine colossal, 290.
Jerusalem, depth of débris at, 218.
Jugs, terra-cotta, with long necks bent back, 87, 114, 159, 166, 214, 236;
curious double, 152;
with two necks, 351.
——, large silver, of the Treasure, in which the small
gold jewels were found, 329.

K.
Key of the Treasure-chest, 333.
Knives, flint, 94, 271, 274, 275.
—— (See Implements.)
Konstantinos Kolobos, 198, 199.

L.
Lamps, little bowls perhaps used for, 190.
——, Greek, 292, 317.
Lance-heads, copper, one found beside a warrior’s
skeleton in the Palace, 279;
found in the Treasure, 329, 330;
mode of fastening to the shaft, 331. (See Weapons.)
Landerer, Professor, on the material and colouring of the terra-cottas, 49;
his analysis of the copper objects of the Treasure, 342.
Language of the Trojan Inscriptions, probably Greek (Appendix), 369, foll.
Laurent, Adolphe, the engineer, 98, 99, 108, 116;
his ground plans, 357.
Lead, a pig of, i. e. a plate stamped with a pig’s head (Greek), 317.
Libations, probable use of the δέπας ἀμφικύπελλον, for, 326;
a Chinese cup for, 327.
Lightning, symbol of, on the whorls, 137, 138.
Lions, formerly in the Troad, 260;
lion-headed handle of a sceptre, 260.
Liquorice, cultivation of, 225, 226.
Lysimachus, wall of Greek Ilium, built by, 31, 58, 127, 185, 230, 231.
——, theatre of, 198.

M.
Medals. (See Coins.)
Medicine;
fever and quinine, 88;
wounds and arnica, 89;
blood-letting priest-doctors, 141;
efficacy of sea-baths, 141, 142;
ingratitude of peasants cured, 142.
Metals, found in various strata, 31.
——, copper and bronze, silver, gold, lead, 22, 31, &c.;
no iron or tin, 31.
——, hardly a trace in third stratum, 166.
Meters, Table of, in English measures, 56.
Metopé of the Sun-God, 32, 145, 223, 256, 257.
Metrodorus, statue of, 297.
Mill-stones, 79, 87, 151, 155, 163.
Monograms, on the stones of the wall of Lysimachus, 231.
Moulds of mica-schist, for casting implements and ornaments
of copper, 82, 88, 110, 139, 162, 173, 253, 260, 269.
Mouse, the, as an emblem, 186.
Musical Instruments, fragments of, 25, 27, 164, 165, 169, 230, 264.
Myrina, Tumulus of. (See Batiea.)

N.
Nails, of copper, 150, 253, 254, 261.
Nikolaïdes, Mr. G., reply to his article, 175, foll.
Novelty of the Discoveries, and consequent changes of opinion, 12.

O.
Object, the great, aimed at in the excavations, 80, 96, 97.
Objects discovered, 64;
review of, 92, 96;
of gold, silver, copper, and ivory, 149;
bracelets and ear-rings of silver, gold, and electrum, 164, 165;
pins, &c., of ivory and bone, 165;
various, 165;
little bowls, probably for lamps, 190;
funnels, 191;
more than 100,000 found, to the end of 1872, 218;
sling-bullets, 230;
various, 260, 264;
a crucible with copper still in it, 283;
found to the east of the Tower, 291.
Ophrynium, ruins of, 74, 177.
Ornaments, of gold, silver, copper, and ivory, 149, 150, 164, 165.
Owl-faced covers, 47, 48.
—— idols. (See Idols.)
—— vases, 78, 229, &c.;
found in the Palace, 340.
Owl-headed goddess, 20, 23;
Professor Max Müller on the, 54. (See Athena.)
Ox-headed idols, old representation of the goddess Hera, 113;
expected discovery of, 113, 114;
handles in terra-cotta, 293, 294, 353.

P.
Painted Vases, only two fragments of, 15, 55, 193.
Palace of Priam, discovery of, 276;
description of, 305, 306;
objects found in it, 307-314, 333, 334;
another room discovered, 340;
objects found there, 341, foll.
Pavements;
of flags on road through the Scæan Gate, 16, 287, 302;
the part calcined by the conflagration, perishing by
exposure to the air, 354, 355;
of white sea-pebbles, 351.
Pegs of terra-cotta, for hanging up clothes, 320.
Pergamus of Troy, 117, 211;
as distinct from the city, an invention of Homer, 18.
(But see Preface, p. xvi.)
Pillars, no trace of, below the Greek stratum, 211;
not mentioned in the Iliad, 211.
——, Corinthian, of the age of Constantine, 30, 230, 239, 250, 320.
Pins of copper, ivory, and bone, 150, 165, 253, 254;
copper, molten together in the burning of the Palace, 312.
Plague of insects and scorpions, 198.
Plates, Trojan, turned by the potter, 114, 215, 263.
Platform, great, on the north, 99;
progress of, 108, 127, 185.
——, on the south, 127.
——, a third dug, 144.
Polychronios Lempessis, the draughtsman, commended, 357.
Pottery, splendid remains of Trojan, 25;
coarser, in the third stratum, 27;
fragments of Hellenic, 44;
ancient types of, still made in the Troad, 47;
colouring, materials of the, 49, 50;
of fine workmanship, 75;
resembles the Cyprian and that found at Thera and Therasia, 115;
of lowest stratum, distinct from the next above, 153;
resembles the Etruscan in quality only, 153;
of second settlers, various forms, 158, 159;
in third stratum, various forms, 167;
of fourth settlers, inferior, 170;
articles of, 190, 191;
found on the Tower, 213, 215;
various, 262, 263, 285;
with Egyptian hieroglyphics, 291;
Greek, 127.
Prayer, man in attitude of, on a whorl, 135.
Priam, where he sat to view the Greek forces, 304, 305;
his Palace, 276, 306, foll.;
his Treasure, 22, 323, foll. (See Palace; Treasure.)
——, why the author uses the name, 20, and Preface, xxiii.-xxiv.
Priapi of stone and terra-cotta, 78.
Pytheas, sculptor, of Argos, 298.

Q.
Quarry used for the buildings at Troy, 140.
Quoits, 94, 154, &c.

R.
Rain, injury done by, 221.
Remains, ancient, undisturbed, 111, 112;
admirable, in lowest stratum but one, 148, 149;
in the lowest stratum, 154;
of an Aryan race, 166;
of house walls, 264.
——, human, paucity of, 210.
Reservoir of the Temple, 249.
Restoration of broken terra-cottas, 41.
Results of the excavations, 92, 216, 346; and Introduction passim.
Road, paved with flags, through the Scæan Gate, 16, 287, 302, 305.
Rosa Mystica, an Aryan emblem on the whorls, 160, 207.

S.
Sacrifices, traces of, 108, 109.
Scamander, the river and its ancient course, 72-74, 177, 179, 183.
Scæan Gate, the double, 16, 26, 287, 303; (See Road.)
——, copper bolts found in both gateways, 302.
Sceptre, the Homeric, 265.
Schliemann, Dr. Henry, born at Kalkhorst, in Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 3;
enthusiasm as a boy for the Greek heroic legends, ib.;
early disadvantages, 3;
shipwreck, 4;
self-tuition, 5;
goes to Russia, 7;
learns Greek, 7;
his travels, 7;
gains an independent fortune, 8;
visits Ithaca, the Peloponnesus, and Troy, 8;
devotes his life and fortune to archæology, 8;
summary of his work at Hissarlik, the site of Troy,
Introduction, 12, foll.;
excavations in 1871, Chaps. I.-V., pp. 59-97;
in 1872, Chaps. VI.-XIV., pp. 98-223;
in 1873, Chaps. XV.-XXIII., pp. 224-353.
Schliemann, Madame, a Greek lady, enthusiastic for Greek archæology, 62;
arrival of, in 1871, 59;
finds terra-cottas, 174.
Schmidt, Moritz, on the Cyprian Inscriptions (Appendix), p. 370.
Scoops of terra-cotta, 296.
Scoriæ, layer of metallic, throughout the hill, 344.
Sculpture, numerous fragments of Greek, 32, 249;
their wonderful freshness, 320. (See Metopé.)
Seals of terra-cotta, 24, 130.
Serpents, heads of horned, and without horns, in terra-cotta, 236, 238, 292;
superstitious reverence for the horned serpents, ibid.
Settlers, earliest, on the Hill of the Aryan race, 15, 16, 148, 157.
——, second, the Trojans of Homer, 16;
long duration of, 157;
their Aryan descent proved, 157;
their remains, 157, foll.
——, third, also of the Aryan race, 27;
their remains, 166, foll.
——, fourth, of Aryan race, 29;
but comparatively savage, 170.
——, probable traces of another settlement between the
fourth pre-Hellenic people and the Greek colonists, 54, 55.
Sharks, bones of, 66, 165.
Shells, found in abundance, 66, 165, &c.
Shield represented on an image of the Ilian goddess, 37, 311.
——, copper, in the Treasure, 324.
Silver plates and vessels in the Treasure, 328, 329;
vases found in the Palace, 333, 334, 342.
Simoïs, valley of, 74, 177;
sources and course of, 196, 197;
the present Dumbrek, 358.
Site, purchase of the, 58, 59.
Skeletons;
of a six-months’ embryo, 153, 154;
of a woman, with ornaments of gold, 209, 210;
two, of warriors, with arms, 17, 279.
Sling-bullets, of load-stone, 101;
of copper, alabaster, and diorite, 230;
metal, analysis of, 362.
Snakes, venomous, 99, 100, 130;
snake-weed, 117, 118.
Socket, stone, of a door, 211.
Spits, supports for, in mica-schist, 261.
(NOTE.—These call to mind the frequent allusions in Homer to roasting pieces of meat on spits.)
Springs close to Hissarlik, 183;
the springs of Homer, 195.
Stone, weapons of, 21;
large blocks of, 90, 109, 110;
implements of better workmanship in the lower strata, 112;
scarce with fourth settlers, 173;
weights, handmills, and knives and saws of flint, 173. (See Implements; Weapons.)
“Stone Age” not denoted by the stone implements, 21, 22;
coincides with
the “age of copper,” 21;
reappears in full force, 75, 76.
Stones of Troy, carried off for neighbouring buildings, 221.
Storks, in the Troad, but none on the hill of Hissarlik, 265.
Strabo, adopts the wrong theory of the site of Troy, 41;
never visited the Troad, 41;
quoted, 41, 74, 123, 146, 177, 178;
error of, about the utter destruction of Troy, 348.
Strata, four, of remains on the hill of Hissarlik, 13, 14;
table of, 10.
Stratum, distinction between the Trojan and the lowest, 343, 344;
the author’s former opinion recalled, 344.
Street, a, in the Pergamus, 287, 288.
Suastika, the sign, of the, 16, 39;
its different forms, 卐 and block-style cross, 101;
its origin and significance, 101, foll.;
wide prevalence among the Aryan nations, 102, foll.;
in the Vedic hymns, 104, 105;
on the whorls, 107, 118, 119;
on a piece of pottery, 157.
Succession of nations on the hill, regular, proved, 175.
Sun, the, constantly on the whorls, 161, 187, &c.
Superstition of Greeks about Saints’ days, 131.
Sword, copper, in the Treasure, 332.
Symbols on terra-cottas, 16;
prove the Trojans to be an Aryan race, 25;
of the moon, 136;
astronomical and religious, 167, 168. (See Emblems; Terra-cottas; Whorls.)
——, of the Ilian Athena, on vases, 35, 37. (See Athena.)

T.
Table of French and English measures, 56;