391, 392, 393, 395-97, 400
Juromenha, 66, 389
Justice, administration of, 88, 121, 160, 367

K
Kandy, conquest of king of, 292
Kersaint, French deputy, 385
Knights, military religious Orders of, 32, 48, 66, 76

L
Labrador discovered, 175
La Clue, French admiral, 358
Lafões, João de Braganza, Duke of, 371, 372, 385
Laharpe translates “Camoens,” 379
Lamego, 8, 15, 45
Lançarote, his slaving voyages, 149
Lancaster, Henry, Earl of, 93
Lancaster, John of Gaunt, Duke of, 103, 113
Lane-Poole, S., quoted, 11, 172
Language, the Portuguese, 2, 8, 89, 121, 265
Law, Portuguese, 10, 88, 121, 124
Leça granted to Knights of Hospital, 32
Le Cor, Carlos Frederico, 392, 405, 407, 411
Leiria, 10, 43, 46, 81, 87, 106, 183, 368, 421
Lemos, Damião Antonio de, 369
Leonor Telles de Menezes, Queen, 101, 103-5, 107, 110
Leonor, daughter of Affonso IV., 94
Leonor, daughter of Edward, 134
Leonora of Aragon, 124, 130, 131
Leonora of Castile, 101, 102
Lhuillier, member of Regency, 396
Lima, Luis de, 255
Limia, taken by Affonso Henriques, 37, 56
Linhares, built by Sancho I., 69
Lippe-Buckeburg, Count of, 363, 364, 367
Lisbon, 5, 8, 12, 17, 18, 51, 52, 64, 87, 95, 102, 103, 109, 110, 119, 120, 182, 236, 237, 257, 260, 261, 286, 290, 302, 308-12, 333, 338, 353, 355, 357, 358, 368, 372, 380, 381, 393, 413, 421, 426, 427
Literature, 89, 90, 126, 127, 135, 137, 169, 259-77, 301, 325, 369, 377-79, 425, 430-32
Lobeira, Vasco de, 126
Lodeiro, granted to Knights of Sepulchre, 32
Loison, General, 397
London, crusaders from, 62, 94
Lopes, Fernan, chronicler, 127, 379
Lopes, Martim, 167
Louis XI., of France, 135, 159
Louis XIV., of France, 329, 332
Loulé, Marquis of, 415
Lourenço, Archbishop of Braga, 110, 121
Lourenço, Theresa, 97
Luis I., King of Portugal, 426, 427, 430
Luis, son of Emmanuel, Duke of Beja, 178, 179, 211, 281
Luisa de Guzman, Queen of John IV., 304, 305, 326-31
Lusitania, not Portugal, 6-8
Lusitanians, 5-7
Luz Soriano, Simião José da, historian, 431

M
Macao, 215, 270, 317, 342, 369, 375
Macassar, 343
Machado, Diogo Barbosa, 369
Machado de Castro, Joaquim, see Castro
Machico, Province of Madeira, 144
Machin, Robert, 144-46
Madden, Sir Samuel, 405
Madeira, 144-46, 390, 399
Madrid, 341;
treaty of, 351, 352
Mafra, 53, 353, 397
Magalhães, Fernão de, 175, 180, 199, 214
Magalhães, Pedro Jacques de, 331
Magellan, see Magalhães
Magro, Gonçalo Peres, 80
Major, R. H., quoted, 141, 149
Malacca, 175, 199, 214, 247, 248, 294, 317, 342
Malagrida, Gabriel, 361, 364
Maldive Islands, 175, 196
Mangalore, 246
Manique, Diogo Ignacio de Pina, 172, 382, 385, 390
Manufactures, Pembal and, 368
Marāthas, the, 343, 373, 374
Margaret of France, 244
Margaret of Savoy, 305, 306, 309
Maria I., Queen of Portugal, 370-73, 393, 408
Maria II., Queen of Portugal, 417, 418, 421-25
Maria, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, 174
Maria, daughter of Affonso IV., 92
Maria, daughter of John III., 179
Maria Amelia, queen of Carlos I., 428
Maria Barbara, daughter of John V., 352
Maria Benedicta, 373
Maria Francisca, marries Affonso VI., 332;
and Pedro II., 333, 334
Maria Josepha, marries Pedro IV., 412
Maria Pia, queen of Luis I., 426
Maria Sophia, queen of Pedro II., 336
Marialva, Marquis of, 331
Marialva, Marquis of, 412
Marianna, queen of John V., 351
Marianna Vittoria, queen of Joseph, 352, 370
Martinho, commander of Palmella, 72
Martinho, Archbishop of Lisbon, 109
Martins, Lourenço, 109
Mascarenhas, Francisco de, 291
Mascarenhas, João de, 211
Mascarenhas, João de, see Cadaval, Duke of
Mascarenhas, Martinho de, 371
Mascarenhas, Pedro de, 175
Mascarenhas, Pedro de, 212
Mascarenhas, Pedro de, 308
Masséna, Marshal, 404-6
Matapan, Cape, battle off, 352
Matilda of Savoy, 41
Matilda, daughter of Affonso Henriques, 54
Matilda, daughter of Sancho I., 70
Maurice of Nassau, 298, 318, 319
Maurice, Bishop of Coimbra, 21, 28
Mauritius, 175, 346
Mayne, Colonel, 399
Mazagon, 240
Mazarin, Cardinal, 321, 323, 329
Medina Sidonia, Duke of, 304
Melinda, 189, 213
Mello, Affonso de, 312
Mello de Menezes, Antonio, 308, 309
Mello e Castro, Diniz de, 340
Mello, Francisco de, 314, 329
Mello, Jorge de, 308, 309, 312
Mello, e Castro, Martinho, 367, 368, 372, 388
Mello, Vasco Martins de, 105
Mencia, queen of Sancho II., 78, 80
Mendes, Antonio, 262
Mendes, Gonçalo, 73, 74
Mendes, Nuno, 15
Mendes, Paio, 30, 31
Mendes, Sueiro, 17, 30, 31
Mendes Leal, José da Silva, 425, 431
Mendonça, Antonio Lopes de, 180
Mendonça, Diogo de, 297
Mendonça, Diogo de, see Corte Real, Count of
Mendonça, João de, 246
Mendonça, Lopo Furtado de, see Rio Grande, Count of
Mendonça Furtado, Pedro de, 308, 311
Mendonça, Pedro Francisco de, 334
Menezes, Alexis de, 242, 245
Menezes, Alexis de, 292
Menezes, Diogo de, 248
Menezes, Duarte de, 203, 209
Menezes, Duarte de, 255
Menezes, Duarte de, 291
Menezes, Emmanuel de, 297
Menezes, Fernando de, 270
Menezes, Garcia de, 6
Menezes, Henrique de, 204
Menezes, João de, 169
Mertola, taken (1239), 78
Methuen, Right Hon. John, 337
Methuen Treaty, 337-40, 368
Metternich, Prince, 412
Meudon, Château of, 418
Mickle, William James, 379
Miguel, King of Portugal, 411, 412, 414-21
Miguel, son of Emmanuel, 174
Miller, Colonel John, 405
Minas, Marquis das, 340, 341
Miranda, bishopric of, 183
Missionaries, their work in India, 208, 209, 292, 343
Mohammed III. of Gujarāt, 205, 211, 212
Mohammed En-Nasir, 71
Mohammedans, 11-13, 40-58, 60-63, 78, 80
Molingen, Baron of, 317
Moluccas, the, 175, 214, 294
Mombassa, 189, 195, 213
Moniz, Egas, tutor of Affonso
Henriques, 31, 35, 36
Moniz, Emigio, 31
Montaigne, Michel de, quoted, 261
Monte Mor, João de Braganza, Marquis of, 161
Monte Video taken (1817), 411
Montes Claros, battle of (1665), 331
Montijo, battle of (1642), 317
Moplas, the, 190, 193
Moradias, 180
Morales, Juan, 146
Morocco, 122, 123, 129, 133, 179, 211, 248, 252-55, 346
Mortmain, laws of, 71, 73, 88
Moura, 76
Moura, Christovão de, 280
Mousinho, Manoel de Brito, 402
Mowbray, Thomas, 111
Mozambique, 189, 213, 247, 337, 343, 428
Munden, Captain Anthony, 346
Municipal Institutions, 10, 12, 22, 65, 87, 120
Muscat taken (1554), 270

N
Nanfran, Richard, 165
Napier, Sir Charles, 420, 421
Napoleon I., 388-92
Napoleon III., 426
Nascimento, Francisco Manoel de, 379, 385
Navas de Tolosa, battle of, 71
Navy, the Portuguese, 88, 121, 290, 353, 354, 367
Neiva, Gonçalo Telles, Count of, 104
Nestorian Christians in India, 209, 292, 294
Neutim, 374
Nicholas IV., Pope, 87
Niza, Marquis of, 386
Noel, Pierre, 385
Noronha, Affonso de, 212, 214
Noronha, Antonio de, 246, 247
Noronha, Carlos de, 308, 309
Noronha, Diogo de, 386, 387
Noronha, Francisco Xavier de, 393
Noronha, Garcia de, 205
Noronha, Pedro de, 169
Noronha Sebastião de Mattos de, 306, 309, 311, 315-17
Noronha, Theresa de, 355
Norris, Sir John, 285
Northberry, John, 111
Nova Castella, João de, 175
Nova Zembla discovered, 167
“Novaes Christiãos,” 173, 182, 228, 316, 365
Nunes, Gomes, 38
Nunes do Prado, João, 91
Nunes, Pedro, 262, 277
Nunes, Sancho, 31

O
Obidos, 104
Odivelas, Convent of, 98
Oeyras, Count of, see Pombal, Marquis of
Olhão, Marquis of, 393
Olivares, Count-Duke of, 298, 299, 307, 313, 316
Olivença, 389, 408
Omar, Emir, 44-46
Opera-house at Lisbon, 370
Oporto, 8, 12, 13, 64, 113, 133, 338, 397, 401, 413, 419, 420
Oporto, bishops of, see Castro, Hugh, Rodrigues, Salvadores
Oporto Wine Company, 368
Orense, 28, 30
Oriolla, Jeronymo Lobo da Silveira, Count of, 408
Ormuz, 197, 214, 296
Osorio, Jeronymo, Bishop of Silves, 262
Ossuna, Duke of, 331
Ourem, João Fernando Andeiro, Count of, 104-6, 109
Ourique, battle of, 44-46
Oxenstiern, Chancellor of Sweden, 314

P
Pacheco, Diogo Lopes de, 97, 98
Pacheco, Duarte, 195
Pack, Sir Denis, 405, 406
Paços de Penalva, granted to knights of Sepulchre, 32
Paes, Gualdim, 62
Palmeirim, General, 405
Palmeirim, Luis Augusto, 431
Palmella, 53, 62
Palmella, Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Duke of, 404, 408, 415, 417-19, 421
Panjim, 198, 374, 375
Paraguay, 175
Paraiba, Captainship of, 298
Passos, João Soares de, 431
Patuleia, war of, 424
Paulist Republic, the, 376
Paullus, L. Æmilius, 6
Payva, Affonso de, 167
Pedro I., 92, 95, 98, 99
Pedro II., 332-41
Pedro III., 370-73
Pedro IV., 411, 414, 416, 417, 419-22
Pedro V., 425, 426
Pedro II., Emperor of Brazil, 419, 428
Pedro IV., King of Aragon, 94
Pedro, son of Sancho I., 70, 76, 78, 80
Pedro, Duke of Coimbra, 122, 124, 126, 130-33
Pedro Hispano elected Pope, 83
Pekin, Andrade at, 175, 215
Penafiel, Count of, 413
Peninsular War, the, 399-407
Pennamacor, Count of, 165
Pepper trade, 193, 342
Pereira de Mello, Antonio Manoel Fontes, 427
Pereira, Christovão de Brito, 331, 332
Pereira, Nuno Alvares, “the Holy Constable,” 107, 109, 110, 111,