125, 126
Peres, Abril, 75
Peres, David, 370, 380
Peres, Rodrigo, 38
Peres de Trava, see Trava
Perestrello, Bartholomeu, 144, 147
Perignon, Marshal, 387
Pernambuco, in Brazil, 229, 295, 298, 320
Persian trade, 214, 296
Pessanha, Lançarote, 109
Pessanha, Manoel, 88, 93, 145
Philip II., of Spain, 179, 248, 280, 283, 290, 298
Philip III., of Spain, 299
Philip IV., of Spain, 304, 313
Philip V., of Spain, 337, 340
Philip “the Good,” 125
Philip of Flanders, 58
Philippa daughter of John of Gaunt, queen of John I., 113-15, 123
Pieterzoon, L. S., 379
Pina, Ruy de, 169, 379
Pina Manique, Diogo Ignacio de, see Manique
Pinheiro, Antonio de, 280
Pinhel, 104
Pinto, Fernão Mendes, 216, 217
Pinto, Serpa, 429
Pires, Ines, 118, 125
Pisano, Matthew de, 6, 7, 127
Pitt, William, Earl of Chatham, 362
Pizarro, Quevedo, 419
Placencia, 341
Plate, River, 175
Po, Fernando, 154
Poetry and poets, 89, 90, 126, 263, 264-74, 301, 378, 379, 430, 431
Pombal, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Mello, Marquis of, 355, 357, 358, 360-71
Ponáni, 196
Ponte de Lima, 421
Ponte de Lima, Thomas Xavier de Lima Brito, Marquis of, 372
Ponte Delgada, Leonor da Camara, Marchioness of, 418
Porches, 80
Porto, see Oporto
Porto Alegre, bishopric of, 183
Porto Carrero, Cardinal, 337
Porto de Moz, 53
Porto Santo, island of, 144
Porto Santo, Antonio de Saldanha da Gama, Count of, 408
Porto Seguro, 222, 229
Portuguese Legion, the, 395
Povoa, General da, 405
Praia Bay, battle of (1830), 419
Prehistoric monuments, 4, 5
Prose, its commencement, 126, 127
Puebla, Marquis de la, 305, 311

Q
Quebedo, Vasco Mousinho de, 301
Quesnel, French general, 397
Quiloa, South-east Africa, 195
Quilon, India, 196

R
Ramires, Mem, 49
Rarim, 374
Ratton, Jacome, 385
Raymond of Toulouse, 18, 21, 23
Raymond Berenger of Aragon, 54
Rebello da Silva, Luis Augusto, 425, 431
Recife, island of, 298, 320
Red Sea, the, 200, 204, 205, 270
Redondo, Francisco Coutinho, Count of, 184, 246, 270
Regency of 1807, the, 393, 400, 401, 404, 407, 412, 413
Regency of 1808, 396
Regras, João das, 109, 111, 121
Republican party, 428
Resende, Andrea de, 7, 262, 277
Resende, Count of, 413
Resende, Sebastião de, 256
Réunion, island of, 175
Ribeiro, Bernardim, 263, 264, 276
Ribeiro, João Pinto, 305, 306, 308, 309, 325
Ribeiros, Bernardim, 405
Richard II., of England, 106, 113, 118
Richard III., of England, 165
Richard of Saham, 93, 94
Richelieu, Cardinal, 302, 314, 315
Rio de Janeiro, 351
Rio d’Ouro, 147
Rio Grande, 298
Rio Grande, Count of, 352
Rodil, General, 421
Rodrigues, Martinho, 69, 76
Roliça, battle of (1808), 399
Romans, the, 6-8, 10
Romances, 126
Rooke, Admiral Sir George, 337, 340
Rosslyn, General Earl of, 391
Roussel, Captain, 426
Rubies in Brazil, 377
Rupert, Prince, 323

S
Sá e Mello, Ayres de, 372
Sá, Emmanuel de, 234
Sá, Emmanuel de, 308
Sá de Menezes, Francisco de, 301, 325
Sá de Miranda, Francisco de, 264-66
Sá, Garcia de, 212
Sá, Pantaleone de, 323
Sá, Rodrigo de, 308, 309, 323
Sá e Benevides, Salvador Correa de, 324, 343, 346
Sá de Bandeira, Viscount, 421, 424
Saccavem, 104
Sadashivgarh, 374
Sagre, Prince Henry at, 125, 140, 141
St. Antonio, Castle of, 312
St. Benedict of Aviz, Order of, 66, 80, 103, 125, 170, 183
St. Caetano, Ignacio de, 372
St. George, Citadel of, 311, 395
St. Helena, 175, 346
St. Ildefonso, Treaty of (1796), 387
St. Julian, Castle of, 313
St. Lourenço, João Amberto de Noronha, Count of, 371
St. Lourenço, Count of, 420
St. Mamede, battle of, 31
St. Michael in the Azores, 147
St. Paio de Gouvea, 32
St. Paul in Brazil, 376
St. Pé, Chevalier de, 302
St. Salvador, 230, 297, 298
St. Thomé, 343
St. Vincent, Cape, battle off, 420
St. Vincent, Earl of, 391
Salado, The, battle of, 93
Saldanha, Antonio de, 193
Saldanha, Antonio de, 308, 311
Saldanha, Cardinal de, 60
Saldanha, João Carlos de Saldanha de Oliveira e Daun, Duke of, 418, 420, 421, 424, 427
Salic law, the, rejected, 106
Salvaterra, 87, 107
Sampaio, Lopo Vaz de, Governor-General of India, 204
Sampaio, Count of, 396, 413, 418
San Caetano, San Lourenço, &c., see St. Caetano, &c.
Sancha, daughter of Sancho I., 74
Sanches, Affonso, 91, 92
Sancho I., 56-58, 60-70
Sancho II., 74-80
Sandwich, Earl of, 330, 333
Santarem, 17, 18, 49, 57, 58, 60, 62, 87, 393
Santarem, João de, 154
Santarem, Viscount of, 215, 425
Santiago, Knights of, 76, 87, 125, 170, 183
Sarria, Marquis of, 363
Sartorius, Admiral Sir George Robert, 419, 420
Savage, Thomas, 165
Scabra, José de, 396
Schomberg, Frederick, Count, 327, 331
Sebastian, King, 184, 238, 240-45, 249, 251-56
Sebastianistas, the, 256, 257
Sebastians, the false, 286-90
Seia, Castle of, 37
Senegal, River, 150
Sepulchre, Knights of the, 32, 66
Sequeira, Diogo Lopes de, 175, 199, 203
Sequeira, Domingos Antonio de, 380
Sequeira, Luis de, 292
Serpa, 76, 299
Serra, José Correa da, 379, 385
Serrão, Francisco, 175, 199, 214
Serrano, General, 421
Sesnando, Count of Coimbra, 15, 17
Seyr, 18, 24
Shah Jehān, takes Hūglī, 296
Ship-building, 143, 144, 169
Siam, 175, 214
Sieges, 24, 28, 29, 37, 49, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 72, 75, 103, 110, 123, 129, 205, 211, 247, 320, 326, 373, 374, 419, 420, 421
Silkworms, 368
Silva, Antonio Correa da, 380
Silva, Antonio Telles da, 319, 320
Silva, Diogo da, 183
Silva, Estevão Soares da, 73, 75
Silva, Francisco Coelho da, 385
Silva, Luca de Scabra da, 391
Silva, Luis Augusto Rebello da, 425, 431
Silveira, Antonio de, 205
Silveira, Antonio de, 401, 405, 413
Silveira, Francisco de, see Amarante, Count of
Silveira, Jeronymo Lobo de, see Oriolla, Count of
Silves, 62
Simcoe, Gen. J. G., 391
Simon of Dover, 52
Skelater, Gen. João Forbes, 386
Slavery, 182, 243, 365
Slave-trade, the African, 148-50, 228, 347, 375
Smith, Sir Sidney, 392
Soares, Garcia, 31
Sodre, Vicente, 193
Solano, Spanish general, 392
Soriano, Simião José da Luz, 431
Soult, Marshal, 401
Soure, 32, 351
Sousa, Diogo de, 252, 257
Sousa Coutinho, Domingos Antonio de, 400
Sousa Holstein, Frederico de, 371
Sousa, Gonçalo de, 311
Sousa Coutinho, Luis Pinto de, 386
Sousa, Manoel de, 214
Sousa, Martim Affonso de, 205, 206, 209
Sousa Holstein, Pedro de, see Palmella, Duke of
Sousa Coutinho, Rodrigo de, 388
Sousa, Thomas de, 229-33
Sousa, Vasco Martins de, 99
Southwell, Sir Richard, 333
Spanish Succession, war of the 340, 341, 351
Spencer, Gen. Sir Brent, 399
Spice Islands, 199, 294, 295
Spice trade, 214, 294, 295, 342
Stephanie of Hohenzollern, 425
Stephens, Thomas, 294
Strabo, 5
Stratton, Robert, 94
Strozzi, Philip, 285
Stuart, Major-General Hon. Sir Charles, 387, 388
Stuart de Rothesay, Lord, 404, 407, 412, 417
Stukeley, Sir Thomas, 252, 255
Suez, Estevão da Gama at, 206
Sugar, cultivation of, 145, 228, 318, 347, 375
Sumatra, 175, 199, 294
Surat, 295
Synod of Diamper, 292

T
Talavera, battle of (1809), 401
Talikot, battle of (1565), 246
Tamaraca in Brazil, 229, 298
Tangier, 129, 133, 245, 253, 330
Taranco, Spanish general, 392
Tavira, 76, 80
Tavora, Christovão de, 256
Tavora, Marquis of, 361, 362, 374
Taxation, right of, 83
Telles de Menezes, Gonçalo, 104
Telles de Menezes, João Affonso, 104
Telles de Menezes, Leonor, see Leonor
Telles de Menezes, Maria, 104, 105
Tello, Sebastião de, 316
Templars, Knights, 32, 43, 57, 62, 66, 72, 86
Terceira, battle of (1582), 285
Terceira, Count of Villa Flor, Duke of, 418-22, 424
Teshfīn, last Almoravide Caliph, 44
Texeira, Miguel de, 297
Theodosio, son of John IV., 312, 324
Theotonio, St., 49, 58
Theresa, daughter of Alfonso VI., Countess of Portugal, 18, 22-32, 98
Theresa, daughter of Affonso Henriques, 58
Theresa, daughter of Sancho I., 63, 64
Thierry of Alsace, 54
Thomar, 43, 44, 62, 184, 283
Thomar, Antonio Bermudo da Costa Cabral, Count of, 424
Thomas, St., bones of, 208, 209
Thomières, General, 397
Tieve, Diogo de, 262, 266
Tobacco in Brazil, 347, 375
Topazes in Brazil, 377
Tordesillas, Treaty of (1494), 163
Toro, battle of (1476), 135
Torre del Tombo, 135, 186
Torres Novas, 53, 130, 421
Torres Vedras, 104, 405
Tower and Sword, Order of, 135, 137
Trancoso, battle of (1385), 111
Trant, Colonel Sir Nicholas, 405, 406
Trava, Bermudo Peres de, 29, 37
Trava, Fernando Peres de, 28, 29, 31, 37, 38
Travot, General, 397
Treaties, 29, 39, 40, 55, 107, 113, 163, 333, 337-40, 351, 352, 386, 387, 389, 392
Treaties of Commerce, 86, 94, 165
Tristão, Nuno, reached Cabo Branco, 148;
killed, 150
Troubadours, influence of the, on Portuguese poetry, 89, 91
Truxillo, taken by Affonso Henriques, 55
Tullio, Marco, 288-90
Tunis, expedition to, 179, 211
Tuy, 28-30, 38, 56
Tyrawley, Lord, 257, 352

U
Udayampura (Diamper), 292
University at Lisbon, 89;
at Coimbra, 260-62, 268, 278, 355, 367, 376
Urban IV., Pope, 81
Urraca, daughter of Alfonso VI., 18, 23, 29, 30
Urraca, daughter of Affonso Henriques, 54
Urraca, queen of Affonso II., 70, 74
Uruguay, Republic of, 411

V
Valdevez, tourney and truce of, 39
Valença, 421
Valencia de Alcantara, battle of (1762), 363
Valignano, Alexandre de,