Ditto, 5th edition, 1903.
Gratiot, A.—Description de la papeterie d'Essonnes, London International Exhibition of 1851, Prospectuses of Exhibitors. Vol. 2. 8o, 1851.
Krawany, F.—Warte der Papier-Halbstoff- und Pappenfabriken Oesterreich-Ungarns. 1905.
Landgraf, J.—Papier-Holzschliff und seine Zollpolitische Würdigung. Mannheim.
Lockwood & Co.—American Dictionary of Printing and Bookmaking. New York, 1895.
Ludwig, G.—Trockengehalts-Tabellen. Pirna, 1897.
MacNaughton, J.—Factory Book-keeping for Paper Mills. 1900.
Mahrlen.—Papierfabrikation, im Königr. Württemberg (im Jahre 1860). Stuttgart, 8o, 1861.
Marr, D.—Kosten der Betriebskräfte bei 1-24 stündiger Arbeitszeit täglich und unter Berücksichtigung des Aufwandes für die Heizung. München u. Berlin.
Melnikoff, N.—Lehrbuch der Papier-Holzschliff, Zellstoff und Pappenfabrikation. Petersburg, 1905.
Melnikoff, N.—Kleines Handbuch Papierfabrikation. Petersburg, 1906.
Melnikoff, N.—Geschichte, Statistik u. Literatur der Papierindustrie nebst russischen Wasserzeichen. Petersburg, 1906.
Munsell, J.—Chronology of Paper-making. Albany, 8o, 1857.
Ditto, 4th edition, 1870.
Munsell, J.—Chronology of the Origin and Progress of Paper and Paper-making. Albany, 1876.
Munsell, J.—Observations Illustrative of the Operation of the Duties on Paper. London, 8o, 1836.
Munsell, J.—Matériel et procédés de la papeterie, etc., 1889. Rapports du Jury. Classe 58. 8o, 1889.
Paris Univ. Exhibition.—Papiers peints, 1889. Rapports du Jury. Classe 21. 8o, 1891.
Passerat, A. L.—Barème complet pour papeteries. Paris.
Patents.—Patent Abridgments. Class 96. Patent Office Abstracts on Paper-making. From 1855 to date.
Roulhac.—Papeterie. Paris Univ. Exhibition, 1867. Rapports du Jury. Classe 7, sect. 1. 8o, 1868.
Sampson, J. T.—Paper-staining. Mansion House Committee. Artisans' Reports, Paris Exhibition. 8o, 1889.
Treasury.—Report of the Excise Commission. 1835.
Vogel, K.—Papierindustrie, etc., Auf der Weltausstellung in Chicago. Chicago Exhibition, 1893. Austrian Central Committee. Officieller Bericht. Heft iv. 8o, 1894.
Voigt, G.—Papiergewichtstabellen. Merseburg, 1894.
Ward, Sir W.—Report on German Paper-making Industry. Parliamentary Paper, 1905.
Water-marks.—Water-marks and Trade-marks Registry (2nd ed.). New York, 16o, 1898.
WOOD PULP AND PULP WOOD.
British and Colonial Printer.—History of Wood Pulp. Vol. 8. 1882.
Dunbar.—Wood Pulp and Wood Pulp Papers.
Fittica, Dr. F.—Geschichte der Sulfitzellstoff-Fabrikation. Leipzig, 1901.
Fittica, Dr. F.—Forestry and Forest Products. [Edinburgh Forestry Exhibition. 1884.]
Gottstein.—Holzzellstoff in seiner Anwendung für die Papier- und Textil-Industrie und die bei seiner Herstellung entstehenden Abwässer. 1904.
Griffin, M. L.—Sulphite Processes. American Society C. E. 417. 1889.
Harper, W.—Utilisation of Wood Waste by Distillation. U.S.A., 1907.
Harpf, A.—Die Erzeugung von Holzschliff und Zellstoff. Wien, 1901.
Harpf, A.—Flüssiges Schwefeldioxyd. Stuttgart, 1901.
Hubbard.—Utilisation of Wood Waste. 1902.
Johnson, G.—Wood Pulp of Canada. 1902-08. Yearly.
Michaelis, O. E.—Lime Sulphite Fibre Manufacture in the United States. With Remarks on the Chemistry of the Processes, by M. L. Griffin (excerpt). New York, 8o, 1889.
Phillips, S. C.—Uses of Wood Pulp. 1904.
Rosenheim, G. M.—Die Holzcellulose. Berlin, 1878.
Schubert, M.—Die Holzstoff oder Holzschliff-Fabrikation. 1898.
Schubert, M.—Die Cellulosefabrikation (Zellstofffabrikation). Praktisches Handbuch für Papier- u. Cellulosetechniker. 1906.
Sindall, R. W.—The Sampling of Wood Pulp. London, 8o, 1901.
Veitch, L. P.—Chemical Methods for Utilising Wood. U.S.A. Department of Agriculture. 1907.
Veitch, L. P.—Wood Pulp, Uses of. U.S.A. Consular Reports, vol. xix.
Banks and Crate.—Pulpwood Problems. Letters to the Globe, Toronto, Canada. 1907.
Gamble, J.—Indian Timbers.
Graves.—The Woodsman's Handbook. U.S.A.
Pinchott, G.—Forestry Primer. U.S.A., 1900.
Pinchott, G.—The Adirondack Spruce. U.S.A.
Rattray, J., and Mill, H. R.—Forestry and Forestry Products. Edinburgh, 1885.
Schlich.—Forestry Manual.
Some more or less interesting articles on “Paper” will be found in the following encyclopædias, etc.:—
DATE.
1738. Chambers's Encyclopædia.
1757. Barrow. Dictionary of Arts.
1759. New. Universal History of Arts.
1770. Royal Dictionary of Arts.
1788. Howard. A Royal Encyclopædia.
1806. Gregory. A Dictionary of Arts and Sciences.
1807. Encyclopædia Perthensis.
1809. Nicholson. The British Encyclopædia.
1813. Martin. Circle of the Mechanical Arts.
1813. Pantologia.
1819. Rees' Cyclopædia.
1821. Encyclopædia Londoniensis.
1827. Jamieson's Dictionary.
1828. Oxford Encyclopædia.
1829. The London Encyclopædia.
1830. Edinburgh Encyclopædia.
1833. Phillip's Dictionary of Arts.
1835. Partington. British Cyclopædia.
1836. Archæologia, vol. xxvi.
1836. Barlow. Encyclopædia of Arts.
1840. The Penny Encyclopædia.
1845. Encyclopædia Metropolitana.
1848. Useful Arts of Great Britain. S.P.C.K
1851. Knight's Cyclopædia of Industry.
1855. Appleton's Dictionary of Mechanics.
1860. Hebert. Mechanic's Encyclopædia.
1861. Knight's English Cyclopædia.
1861. New American Cyclopædia.
1866. Tomlinson's Dictionary of Arts.
1871. Yeats. The Technical History of Commerce.
1874. Clarke's Practical Magazine.
1875. Ure's Dictionary of Arts.
1875. Globe Cyclopædia.
1876. American Mechanical Dictionary.
1877. Johnson's Universal Cyclopædia.
1880. Wylde. Industries of the World.
1882. Spon's Encyclopædia of Manufactures.
1886. Encyclopædia Britannica.
1889. Chambers's Encyclopædia.
1889. Blaikie. Modern Cyclopædia.
1890. Popular Encyclopædia.
1892. Spon's Workshop Receipts.
1903. Gilman. International Encyclopædia.
1904. Encyclopædia Americana.
1904. Tweney's Technological Dictionary.
Newspapers.
England.
Papermaker and British Paper Trade Journal. S. C. Phillips, London.
Papermakers' Circular. Dean & Son, London.
Papermakers' Monthly Journal. Marchant, Singer & Co., London.
Paper Box and Bag Maker. S. C. Phillips, London.
Papermaking. London.
The Paper and Printing Trades' Journal. London.
World's Paper Trade Review. W. J. Stonhill, London.
Canada.
Pulp and Paper Magazine. Biggar-Wilson, Ltd., Toronto.
United States of America.
American Bookmaker. Howard Lockwood & Co., New York.
The Paper Trade. Chicago.
The Stationer. Howard Lockwood & Co., New York.
Paper Mill and Wood Pulp News. L. D. Post & Co., New York.
Paper Trade Journal. Howard Lockwood & Co., New York.
The Paper World. C. W. Bryan & Co., Holyoke, Mass.
France.
Bulletin Journal des Fabricants de Papier. Paris.
Journal des Papetiers. M. Edmond Rousset, Paris.
Le Moniteur de la Papeterie Française. Paris.
La Papeterie. Paris.
La Revue de la Papeterie Française et Étrangère. M. Edmond Rousset, Paris.
Le Papier. H. Everling, Paris.
Germany.
Centralblatt für die Österreichisch-Ungarische Papierindustrie. Adolf Hladufka, Wien.
Der Papierfabrikant. Otto Elsner, Berlin.
Der Papier-Markt. Carl Dobler, Frankfurt a. Main.
Deutsche Papier- und Schreibwarenzeitung. S. Richter, Berlin.
Die Postkarte. Gustav Fahrig, Leipzig.
Export-Journal. G. Hedeler, Leipzig.
Holzstoff-Zeitung. Camillo Drache, Dresden.
Papierhändler Zeitung für Österreich-Ungarn. Wien.
Papier-Industrie. Berlin.
Papier- und Schreibwaren-Zeitung. Wien.
Papier-Zeitung. C. Hofmann, Berlin.
Schweizer Graphischer Central-Anzeiger. H. Keller, Luzern.
Wochenblatt für Papierfabrikation. Guntter-Staib Biberach (Württ).
Wochenschrift für den Papier- und Schreibwarenhandel. Dr. H. Hirschberg, Berlin.
ANALYSIS, TECHNOLOGY.
Beadle and Stevens.—Blotting paper, nature of absorbency. 1905.
Winkler.—Estimation of Moisture in Wood-pulp. 1902. Translated by Dr. H. P. Stevens.
Hauptversammlung.—Published annually by the Verein der Zellstoff- und Papier-Chemiker. Berlin, 1907 et.
FIBRES, etc.
Dodge, C. R.—Catalogue of useful Fibre-plants of the World. Report No. 9. Dept. of Agriculture. U.S.A., 1897.
Duchesne, E. A.—Répertoire des plantes utiles et des plantes vénéneuses du globe, etc. Bruxelles, 1846.
Gabalde, B.—Essai sur le bananier et ses applications à la fabrication de papier. 1843.
Montessus de Ballore.—Alfa et papier d'Alfa. 1908.
Pecheux.—Les textiles, les tissus, le papier. 6 pp. Paris, 1907.
Renouard.—Études sur les fibres textiles. Paris.
Renouard.—Les fibres textiles de l'Algérie. Paris.
Riviere, Auguste et Charles.—“Les Bambous.” Société d'Acclimatation. Paris.
Richmond, G. F.—Philippine Fibres and Fibrous Substances. Manila, Bureau of Printing, 1906.
HISTORICAL.
Briquet, C. M.—Recherches sur les premiers Papiers employés du Xe au XIVe siècle. pp. 77. Paris, 1886.
Briquet, C. M.—De la valeur des Filigranes du Papier comme moyen de déterminer l'âge de documents. pp. 13. Genève, 1892.
Briquet, C. M.—La Légende paléographique du Papier de Coton. pp. 18. Genève, 1884.
Briquet, C. M.—Lettre sur les Papiers usités en Sicile à l'occasion de deux manuscrits en papier dit le coton. 16 pp. Palermo, 1892.
Desmarest, N.—Art de la Papeterie. Paris, 1879.
Delon, C.—Histoire d'un livre. Paris, 1879.
Didot, A. F.—Le centenaire de la Machine à Papier continu. pp. 79. Paris, 1900.
Dickinson, J.—Dickinson's Paper Mills. Calcutta, 1884.
Girard, A.—Le Papier. Ses ancêtres. Son histoire. Lille, 1892.
Julien, S.—Description des procédés chinois pour la fabrication du papier. Traduit de l'ouvrage chinois par Thien-Kong-Kha-We. 1840.
Kay, J.—Paper, its history. pp. 100. London, 1893.
Lempertz, H.—Beiträge zur Geschichte des Leinen-Papiers. Köln, 1891.
PAPER MANUFACTURE.
Bory, P.—Les Métamorphoses d'un Chiffon. Abbeville, 1897.
Chabrol, L.—La Réglementation du Travail dans l'industrie du papier. pp. 168. Paris, 1901.
Demuth, F.—Die Papier-Fabrikation. 1903.
Demuth, F.—Die Störungen im deutschen Wirtschaftsleben 1900. Leipzig, 1903.
Limoge.—Cercles d'Études commerciales, Le Papier. pp. 140. Limoge, 1892.
PAPER, SPECIAL KINDS.
Spalding and Hodge.—Printing papers; a handbook. London, 1905.
STATISTICS, etc.
Beadle, C.—Development of Water-marking. London, 1906 (Society of Arts).
Dumercy.—Bibliographie de la Papeterie. pp. 28. Bruxelles, 1888.
Bruce, H.—Gladstone and Paper Duties. Edinburgh, 1885.
Ellis, J. B.—Hints for the Paper Warehouse. Leeds, 1887.
Webster, J.—Synopsis of Sizes of Paper. Southport, 1889.
Whitson, W.—The Concise Paper Calculator. Edinburgh, 1903.
WOOD PULP, etc.
Dropisch, B.—Holzstoff und Holzcellulose. Weimar, 1879.
Acid dyes, 201
in papers, 239
size, 170
Agave, 40
Alum, 167, 168
Aniline dyes, 201
sulphate, 121
Animal size, 63, 164
Antichlors, 163
Art paper, 142
imitation, 145
testing, 147
Asbestos, 174
Ash in paper, 171
Backwater, 120, 205
Bagasse, 41
Bamboo, 43
Barker, 97
Beating engines, 186
patents, 192
power consumed, 191
Beating, conditions of, 197
early methods of, 176
experiments in, 179
process of, 58, 175
Bibliography, 253
Bisulphite of lime, 159
Bleaching, 57, 83
powder, 161
Blue prints, 140
Board machine, 132, 135
Boards, manufacture of, 131
duplex, 132, 134
Book papers, quality of, 246
Books, decay of, 237
Brown papers, 127
Carbonic acid recorder, 215
Casein, 165, 235
Caustic soda, 81, 155
Cellulose, 21
derivatives of, 29
hydrolysis of, 27, 229
oxidation of, 28
percentage of, in plants, 23
properties of, 26
Chemical residues in paper, 238
wood pulp, 104
Chemicals, 153
China clay, 117, 150, 171, 204, 234
Coal consumption, 214
Coated paper, 142
Cold ground pulp, 100
Colophony, 169
Colour of paper, fading of, 203, 241
matching, 205
unevenness of, 203
Colouring of paper pulp, 199
analysis of, 206
Cotton, 22, 69
Cyanotype papers, 140
Cylinder machine, 131
Density of paper, 181
Deterioration of paper, 228, 246
Digesters, 52, 89, 109
Dilution tables, 157, 163
Duplex boards, 134
Dyeing of paper, 199
Eibel patent, 223
Electrical power, 219
Electrolytic bleaching, 57
Engine sizing, 117, 167
Esparto, 72
bleaching of, 83
composition of, 73
test for, in papers, 87
yield of, 77
Evaporation apparatus, 76, 79
tables, 81
Featherweight papers, 232
Fibres for paper-making, 38
examination of, 43
reagents for staining, 71
Flax, 40
Fourdrinier machine, early, 16
French chalk, 173
Gas producer, 218
Gelatine, 63, 164, 237
Glue, 137, 142, 235
Grinders, 100
History of paper, 1
Hoernle, 7
Hollander, 16, 59, 176, 185
Hot ground pulp, 100
Imitation art paper, 145, 235
Kraft paper, 129
parchment, 137
Improvements in paper-making, 214
Iron in paper, 229
Kraft papers, 128
Laid papers, 66
Lime, 52, 157
bisulphite, 159
sulphate, 173
Linen fibre, 70
Loading, 171
M. G. caps, 130
Machinery, 214, 224
Manila paper, 127
Mechanical pulp, 95
detection of, 121
Metanil yellow, 122
Middles, 134
Mitscherlich pulp, 107
Moisture, influence of, 243
Multiple effect evaporation, 79
Neutral size, 169
Newspaper, 116, 215
Output of a paper machine, 122
Paper, art, 142
ash in, 171
brown, 127
bulk of, 231
chemical residues in, 238
clay in, 234
colour of, 199, 241
colour in, analysis of, 207
deterioration of, 229
fibres for, 38
history of, 1, 5
iron in, 239
permanence of, 230
rags used for, 47
sizing of, 63
special kinds of, 137
standards of quality, 246
strength, of, 184, 231
surface of, 233
volume composition of, 233
Paper machine, early, 16
output of, 122
Papier-maché, 150
Papyrus, 2, 42
Paraffin paper, 148
Parchment, 4
paper, 137
Peat, 41
Phloroglucine, 121
Pigments, 199
Porion evaporator, 76
Presse-pâte, 86
Prussian blue, 200
Rag paper, manufacture of, 47
origin of, 5
Rags, bleaching, 55
boiling, 51
classification, 48
sorting, 48
Ramie, 40
Records, early, 1
Recovered ash, 158
Recovery processes, 78, 113
Refiners, 90
Rope browns, 127
Rosin size, 117, 169, 236
Screens, 102
Sealings, 129
Shrinkage of paper, 181
Sizing of paper, 63, 117, 167
Society of Arts, 246
Soda, 153
Soda pulp, 107, 113
recovery, 78
silicate of, 166, 171
Softening of water, 216
Spent liquors, 78, 113
Staining reagents for fibres, 71
Standards of quality, 246, 248, 250
Starch, 166, 237
Stationery Office, 248
Stone beater rolls, 189
Straw, 88
Sulphate pulp, 107
Sulphite pulp, 107
Sulphites, 159, 163
Supercalender, 65
Superheated steam, 218
Tinfoil paper, 148
Transfer paper, 149
Ultramarine, 199
Volume composition of paper, 233
Vulcanised fibre, 139
Water softening, 216
Watermarks, 67
Wavy edges, 243
Waxed paper, 147
Wet press machine, 103
Wiesner, 6
Willesden paper, 139
Wood, 22
pulp, 95
chemical, 104
mechanical, 95
soda, 107, 113
sulphite, 107
Wove papers, 66
Wrappers, 127
BRADBURY, AGNEW, & CO. LD., PRINTERS, LONDON AND TONBRIDGE.