[1] Beddoe (1885) 29; Holmes (1907) 434, 437, 440; Macalister (1921) 2. 41–49.

[2] Moir (1921) 390–411; Burkitt (1921) 2. 456, 7; Man xxii. 33.

[3] Macalister (1921) 1. 148–177.

[4] Keith (1915) 1. 228–244; Schötensack (1908).

[5] Keith (1915) 1. 293–452; Dawson, etc. (1913); Boule (1915).

[6] Keith (1915) 1. 178–193; Duckworth (1913); Macalister (1921) 1. 222, where other authorities are cited.

[7] Nature, 12th October, 1916.

[8] The question is well discussed by Macalister (1921) 1. 196–204, who gives numerous references.

[9] Osborn (1921) 585, 6.

[10] Obermaier (1906–7).

[11] Burkitt (1921) 1. 95–97; Macalister (1921) 1. 215–218, 255–259, 585–590.

[12] Obermaier (1906–7); Burkitt (1921) 1. 47; Macalister (1921) 1. 584, where other authorities are cited.

[13] Vid. infr. p. 6.

[14] Macalister (1921) 1. 285–314, where all authorities are fully cited; Keith (1915) 118.

[15] Macalister (1921) 1. 298–301; who cites Boule (1911–13).

[16] Keith (1915) 1. 122–124, 156.

[17] Keith (1915) 1. 102–136; Macalister (1921) 1. 285–314.

[18] Smith (1922) 464, 465; but a different view is held by Woodward (1922) 579.

[19] Burkitt (1921) 1. 72, 92, 97, 98.

[20] Macalister (1921) 1. 581, who cites Hrdlička.

[21] Macalister (1921) 1. 313; Keith (1915) 1. 135.

[22] Vid. Appendix I.

[23] From Capsa, the old name for Gafra in Tunisia; Morgan, etc. (1910–1).

[24] Macalister (1921) 1. 576–580.

[25] Burkitt (1921) 1. 95, 106.

[26] Seligman (1921).

[27] Seligman (1921) 128.

[28] Macalister (1921) 1. 581.

[29] Fleure (1920).

[30] Testut (1889).

[31] Keith (1915) 1. 62–68.

[32] Keith (1915) 1. 66.

[33] Keith (1915) 1. 65.

[34] Fleure (1920).

[35] Ripley (1900) 39, 173.

[36] Ripley (1900) 39, 40.

[37] Parkyn (1915); Burkitt (1921) 1. 192–272.

[38] Fleure (1920) 19–21.

[39] Corrêa (1919) 121, 122.

[40] Bourguignat (1868) 43, 48, 49, Pl. vii., viii.

[41] Ripley (1900) 165–179.

[42] Thus Burkitt (1921) 1. 42, 127, but Macalister (1921) 1. 373, 376, 582, states that the steppe conditions had passed before the beginning of the Solutrean period.

[43] Burkitt (1921) 1. 130–133.

[44] Burkitt (1921) 1. 132, 135.

[45] Burkitt (1921) 1. 129; Macalister (1921) 1. 434.

[46] Burkitt (1921) 1. 129.

[47] Montelius (1921).

[48] Nordmann (1922).

[49] Burkitt (1921) 1. 232.

[50] Fleure (1920) 21–25.

[51] Burkitt (1921) 1. 43.

[52] Testut (1889); Clark (1920) 288–291.

[53] Sollas (1911) 348–350, where all authorities are cited.

[54] Osborn (1918) 516–518.

[55] Burkitt (1921) 1. 273–285.

[56] Macalister (1921) 1. 525.

[57] Macalister (1921) 1. 537, 538.

[58] Sergi (1901).

[59] Brace (1863) 65, 66; Keane (1908) 360.

[60] Giuffrida-Ruggeri (1921).

[61] Jones, Morris (1900).

[62] Macalister (1921) 1. 541, 542.

[63] Macalister (1921) 1. 542.

[64] Macalister (1921) 1. 542.

[65] Corrêa (1919) 123.

[66] Osborn (1918) 481–485.

[67] Peake (1922) 1. 64, 65.

[68] Osborn (1918), 487, 488.

[69] Johansen (1918–19).

[70] Burkitt (1921) 1. 155.

[71] Burkitt (1921) 1. 156.

[72] Peake (1919).

[73] Nordmann (1922).

[74] Macalister (1921) 1. 533–535.

[75] Burkitt (1921) 1. 108, 155.

[76] Peake & Crawford (1922).

[77] Fleure & James (1916) 114; Beddoe (1885) 8–13.

[78] Bosanquet (1904) 216–233.

[79] Peet (1909) 150; Mosso (1910) 365–367.

[80] Déchelette (1908–14) 1. 355–661 passim.

[81] (Warren 1921).

[82] Smith, G. Elliot (1919) 143, 150–153.

[83] Smith, G. Elliot (1919) 221–225.

[84] Smith, G. Elliot (1911) 4.

[85] Macalister (1921) 1. 353.

[86] Mosso (1910) 205–209.

[87] Peake & Hooton (1915) 98, 117.

[88] Lubbock (1865) 201, 202.

[89] Breasted (1912) 28.

[90] Newberry (1920).

[91] Breasted (1912) 597.

[92] Hall (1920).

[93] Gowland (1912) 247; King (1910) 72, 360.

[94] Pumpelly (1908) 1. 32 et seq.

[95] Breasted (1912) 28.

[96] Breasted (1912) 6, 94.

[97] Breasted (1912) 136.

[98] Breasted (1912) 94.

[99] Sayce (1921).

[100] Gowland (1912), 245, 252.

[101] Peake (1916) 2. 119, 120.

[102] Leeds (1922).

[103] Siret (1908, 1909, 1910).

[104] Hildburgh (1922).

[105] Schliemann (1880) 349, figs. 245, 246.

[106] Peake (1916) 1. 169.

[107] Peake (1916) 2. 119, 120.

[108] Peake (1916) 2. 119, 120.

[109] Peet (1909) 194, quoting B.P. xxiv. 208; 214, 260, fig. 142, quoting B.P. xxii. 305.

[110] Zammit (1917) Pl. xxi. fig. 2.

[111] Crawford (1912) 1. 194, where the literature on the subject is summarised.

[112] Armstrong (1920).

[113] Crawford (1912) 1. 195, 196, with map (fig. 8).

[114] Crawford (1912) 2. 42.

[115] cf. inter alia M.A.N. (1908–9) 5, fig. 1, 11, fig. 5.

[116] Crawford (1912) 1. 186, fig. 2.

[117] Peake (1922) 2.

[118] Clark (1911).

[119] Peake (1911).

[120] Crawford (1912) 1. 196.

[121] Evans (1897) 212.

[122] Crawford (1912) 1. 196.

[123] Peake (1917).

[124] Peake (1922) 2.

[125] Crawford (1912) 1. 197, fig. 9.

[126] Fergusson (1872); Borlase (1897); Peet (1912).

[127] Peet (1912) 98–113; Ashby, etc.; Magri (1906); Zammit (1910).

[128] Peet (1912) 1–4; see also Giuffrida-Ruggeri (1916) 21, who quotes Patroni (1916).

[129] Smith (1913).

[130] Peake (1916) 2. 116, 117.

[131] Perry (1915); Smith (1915).

[132] Perry (1915).

[133] Fergusson (1872) map, p. 533.

[134] Lane-Fox (1869) 66.

[135] Aberg (1916) 22, 23, map ii.

[136] Déchelette (1908–1914) i. 384–386; Mortillet (1901) 32.

[137] Sterjna (1910).

[138] Lane-Fox (1869) 66.

[139] Déchelette (1908–14) ii. map facing p. 512.

[140] Sterjna (1910); Déchelette (1908–1914) i. 393.

[141] Zammit (1917) Pl. xxi. fig. 2.

[142] Joshua v. 2; cf. Exodus iv. 25.

[143] 1 Kings vi. 7.

[144] Leeds (1920) 229.

[145] Leeds (1922).

[146] Zammit (1920) Pl. xxxiv. fig. 3.

[147] Sergi (1901) 284, fig. 78.

[148] Peet (1909) 204, fig. 75; Déchelette (1908–1914) ii. 75.

[149] Peake (1916) 1. 169.

[150] The megalithic structures had passed through several stages before the arrival in Jutland of the single grave people, or beaker-folk. cf. Sterjna (1910).

[151] Smith (1913).

[152] Macalister (1912) 12–20.

[153] Fleure and James (1916).

[154] Fleure and James (1916) 117.

[155] Fleure and James (1916) 137.

[156] Fleure and James (1916) 138.

[157] Fleure and James (1916) 139; Fleure (1918) 1. 16; Fleure (1918) 2. 222, 223.

[158] Fleure and James (1916) 139; Fleure (1918) 1. 16; Fleure (1918) 2. 222, 223.

[159] Dennis (1883) i. 261; ii. 332; Taylor (1874) 94; Lovett-Cameron (1909) 188.

[160] Dennis (1883) i. xxxv.; Herodotus i. 94.

[161] Dennis (1883) i. xxviii., who quotes various Latin writers.

[162] Dennis (1883) i. 37, 264–269, 388, 413, 414, 455.

[163] Dennis (1883) ii. 458; but see Peet (1912) 76.

[164] Dennis (1883) ii. 275.

[165] Dennis (1883) ii. 116.

[166] Jastrow (1911) 147–206, but specially 192; see also Modestov (1907) 388ff., who quotes Cara (1894–1902) iii. 338.

[167] King (1910) figs. 20, 23, 24, 39, 40, 44, 45; Langdon (1920). Pl. xi. fig. 1; Pl. xii. fig. 9.

[168] Dennis (1883) i. 261, ii. 332.

[169] Morgan (1905) Pl. xv., xvi., xxiii.

[170] Peet (1912) 115–118; Macalister (1912) 17, 18; Fergusson (1872) 438–445.

[171] Peet (1912) 114; Morgan (1894) i. 261–266.

[172] Pumpelly (1905) 114.

[173] King (1910) 53.

[174] Schenk (1912) 188.

[175] Keller (1866) 57, 297.

[176] Keller (1866); Munro (1890); Schenk (1912).

[177] Šmid (1908), (1909) 117–126; other authorities are cited in fn. p. 118.

[178] Herodotus v. 16.

[179] Hippocrates xxxvii.

[180] Ripley (1900) 549, 550.