[181] In this connection compare the thrifty Pæonian maiden mentioned by Herodotus v. 12, 13.

[182] Peake (1922) 1. 30, 31, 54, 55, and for a late survival of communal marriage, Kovalevsky (1891).

[183] Schenk (1912) 191, 544.

[184] Schenk (1912) 460, 461, 544.

[185] Keith (1915) 2. 18.

[186] Vidal de la Blache in Lavisse (1896) I. i. 30–39, map facing p. 54.

[187] Minns (1913) 133–140.

[188] Stern (1906).

[189] Mosso (1910) 112, fig. 67.

[190] Chvojka (1904) 223, quoted by Minns (1913) 140.

[191] Keith (1915) 2. 21.

[192] Peake (1916) 1. 165, 166.

[193] Keith (1915) 2. 13.

[194] Minns (1913) 142–145; Zaborowski (1895) 125–130, 134–135; Rostovtzeff (1920) 60, 109–111.

[195] Myres (1906) 541.

[196] Minns (1913) 142.

[197] Peake (1916) 1. 163 fn.

[198] Rostovtzeff (1920) 110.

[199] Zaborowski (1895) 310.

[200] Myres (1906) 542.

[201] Bogdanov (1892).

[202] Sergi (1908) 309–316.

[203] Peake (1919) 197.

[204] Bogdanov (1892) 4.

[205] Minns (1913) 142, 143; Zaborowski (1895) 126; Rostovtzeff (1920) 60, 110.

[206] Osborn (1918) 337.

[207] Peake (1916) 1. 162, 163; (1922) 1. 51.

[208] Huntington (1907).

[209] Huntington (1911).

[210] Peisker (1911) 325–328.

[211] Brooks (1921).

[212] Pumpelly (1908) i. 32.

[213] Cook (1921) 321–323.

[214] Myres (1911) 104–119.

[215] Peake (1916) 1. 172.

[216] Minns (1913) 142.

[217] Wace & Thompson (1912).

[218] Peake (1916) 1.

[219] Minns (1913) 133–140.

[220] Myres (1906) 542.

[221] Pumpelly (1908) i. 43.

[222] Boyd & Hawes (1912) 33.

[223] Pumpelly (1908) i. 48.

[224] Pumpelly (1908) i. 50.

[225] Peake (1916) 1. 171.

[226] Lacouperie (1887) 113–119; (1894) ch. iv., v.

[227] Douglas (1899) 3.

[228] Cordier (1920) i. 27, 28.

[229] King (1915) 215.

[230] King (1915) 320.

[231] King (1915) 215.

[232] Myres (1906) 541.

[233] Lapouge (1899) 245–249.

[234] Peake (1916) 1.

[235] Myres (1906) 542.

[236] Schliemann (1880) 507–512; Virchow (1882).

[237] Hall (1913) 337–338.

[238] Hall (1913) 199.

[239] Minns (1913) 132.

[240] Zaborowski (1895) 125.

[241] Peake (1916) 1. 163.

[242] Taylor (1889) 118, 119.

[243] Peake (1919) 201, 202.

[244] Nordman (1922).

[245] Peake (1916) 1. 166.

[246] Abercromby (1912) i. 15.

[247] Leeds (1922); see also Abercromby (1912) i. 10.

[248] In the discussion following Crawford (1912) 1. 198; see also Abercromby (1912) i. 11.

[249] Schliemann (1880) figs. 254, 255, 300, pp. 357–367; fig. 781, p. 468; see also Abercromby (1912) i. 10, where he quotes Montelius (1900) 119.

[250] Reche (1908) 220.

[251] Abercromby (1912) i. 16, 66; Crawford (1912) 1. 190.

[252] Aberg (1916) map 1.

[253] Abercromby (1912) i. 67, 68.

[254] Lowe (1902–1904).

[255] Grey & Tocher (1900).

[256] Crawford (1912) 1. 188, 189; Abercromby (1912) i. 38, 39.

[257] Loth (1920) 259–288.

[258] Holmes (1907) 195, 428–440.

[259] Abercromby (1912) i. 54.

[260] Schenk (1912) 191, 536–539, 544.

[261] Peake (1922) 1. 70.

[262] Peake (1922) 1. 70–72.

[263] Deuteronomy vii. 3.

[264] Lissauer (1904) map.

[265] Mackenzie (1907–8) 351.

[266] Peake (1914).

[267] B.P. Pl. VII.a. fig. 13 in Trento Museum.

[268] Naue (1903) 43–75.

[269] Naue (1903) 12–25.

[270] Peet (1909) 348.

[271] For details see next chapter.

[272] Hampel (1886) Pl. xx. 4, 6; Naue (1903) Pl. ix. 3.

[273] Catalogue (1891) 8, Pl. viii. 45.

[274] B.P. xxxvi. (1912) 22, fig. c.p. 33.

[275] Montelius (1895–1904) I.B. Pl. 34.

[276] Splieth (1900) 12, Pl. i. 9b.

[277] Hampel (1886) Pl. cxvii. 21.

[278] Montelius (1895–1904) II. ii. B. Pl. 131.

[279] Naue (1903) 17 fn. 3, Pl. viii. 1.

[280] Naue (1903) ix. 8; x. 4; xi. 2.

[281] Splieth (1900) 60.

[282] Naue (1903) xi. 3; viii. 6; viii. 8.

[283] These are in the Vienna Museum, Nos. 37811, 39807.

[284] Hampel (1886) cxv. 3; Naue (1903) viii. 3.

[285] In the Buda–Pest Museum 1883/131 (6).

[286] Hampel (1886) cxcvii. 6; Buda-Pest Museum 1893/18 (1).

[287] Naue (1903) viii. 5; Catalogue (1891) vii. 40; 7.

[288] Vienna Museum No. 9295; Heger (1903) 133, Fig. 3.

[289] [vS]mid (1909) Fig. 18; 119.

[290] Montelius (1895–1904) II. ii. B. Pl. 126; Naue (1903) vii. 4.

[291] Naue (1903) ix. 6, 7.

[292] Müller (1908–9) Figs. 48–50.

[293] Naue (1903) viii. 4; viii. 7.

[294] Buda-Pest Museum 1883/131.

[295] Hampel (1886) xc. 1, 5.

[296] Hampel (1886) cxv. 1, 2.

[297] Vienna Museum, Nos. 1928, 1929.

[298] Hampel (1886) cxiii.

[299] Buda-Pest Museum 1888/33.

[300] Buda-Pest Museum.

[301] Vienna Museum No. 18024.

[302] Vienna Museum No. 50506.

[303] Linz Museum No. A 691.

[304] Vienna Museum No. 33100.

[305] Linz Museum No. A 605.

[306] Vienna Museum Nos. 18020, 35617, 37584.

[307] In the Museum of Vienna Neüstadt.

[308] Vienna Museum No. 45721.

[309] [vS]mid (1909) Figs. 20, 19, p. 119.

[310] Szombathy (1913) Figs. 79, 92.

[311] Montelius (1895–1904), II. ii. B. Pl. 126.

[312] Naue (1903) vii. 2, 3.

[313] Montelius (1895–1904) II. ii. B. Pl. 126.

[314] Naue (1903) vii. 5.

[315] Montelius (1895–1904) II. ii. B. Pl. 142.

[316] B.P. xxxv. (1910) Pl. xiv. 1.

[317] Naue (1903) vii. 1.

[318] Naue (1903) vii. 6.

[319] Schliemann (1878) 144, No. 221.

[320] Tsountas Έφ. Άρχ. (1891) 25.

[321] Peet (1911–12) 282; Έφ. Άρχ. (1904) 21–50.

[322] In the possession of Professor Patrick Geddes.

[323] Petrie (1917) Pl. xxxii. 6, 7; Z.f.Æ.S. l 61, ff. Pl. v.; Peet (1911–12) 282.

[324] Catalogue (1891) 7. vii. 41; Naue (1903) ix. 1.

[325] Hampel (1886) xc. 3.

[326] Hampel (1886) cxiii.

[327] Buda-Pest Museum 1865/83.

[328] Buda-Pest Museum 1901/27.

[329] Hampel (1886) xx. 2; Naue (1903) ix. 1.

[330] Hampel (1886) xx. 1, 3.

[331] Vienna Museum No. 50505.

[332] Vienna Museum Nos. 4143, 37579, 34860.

[333] Vienna Museum No. 45721.

[334] In the Museum of Vienna Neüstadt.

[335] Vienna Museum Nos. 38951, 6284.

[336] Karo (1916) 143; Athens Museum No. 6228.

[337] C.I.A.P.A. 11th sess. Aug. 1892. I. ii. 343, fig. 2.

[338] Montelius (1895–1904) I.B. 37.

[339] Truhelka (1904).

[340] Déchelette (1908–1914) ii. 601–6; Sacken (1868).

[341] Tröltsch (1884) maps 1 and 2.

[342] Déchelette (1908–1914) ii. 724.

[343] Splieth (1900) Pl. ix. 171; p. 76.

[344] One from Sweden is figured by Lubbock (1865) 16i fig. 15.

[345] Vorgeschichtliche (1900) Pl. xxxii. fig. 4; Crawford (1921) 136 (b.).

[346] Déchelette (1908–1914) ii. 725.

[347] There is a broken hilt of a sword resembling this type in the museum at Florence; its provenance is unknown. Montelius (1895–1904) II. ii. B. Pl. 131.

[348] Crawford (1922).

[349] In a letter to Crawford; no description has yet been published.

[350] Cunnington (1922).

[351] Abercromby (1912) ii. 40–48, 107.

[352] Abercromby (1912) ii. 38–40, 47, 107.

[353] Dörpfeld (1902); Dussaud (1910 and 1914); Leaf (1912 and 1915).

[354] Ridgeway (1901).

[355] Wace (1916) 29, 30; (1920) 398.

[356] Hall (1913) 63; Mackenzie (1908–8).

[357] Harrison (1908) 312n, 318, 319; Hall (1913) 520 fn.

[358] Herodotus viii. 73.

[359] Ridgeway (1901) 339.

[360] Hall (1913) 520 fn.