Latyschew, Inscriptiones antiquae orae Septentrionalis Ponti Euxini, vols. I-II. St. Petersburg, 1885, 1890 [R].

Reghesty i Nadpisi. Svod materialov dla istoriyi yevreyev v Rossiyi ("Documents and Inscriptions. Collection of Materials for the History of the Jews in Russia"). Vol. I, St. Petersburg, 1899, Nos. 1-218 [R].

Dubnow, "The Historical Mystery of the Crimea," Yevr. St., 1914, No. 1.

Harkavy, Skazaniya Musulmanskikh pisatyeley o Slavianakh i Russkikh ("The Accounts of the Mohammedan Writers concerning the Slavs and Russians") St. Petersburg, 1870 [R].

----, Mitteilungen über die Chasaren, Russische Revue, 1877; also Yevr. Bibl., vols. VII-VIII, St. Petersburg, 1878.

----, Altjüdische Denkmäler aus der Krim, St. Petersburg, 1876.

Firkovich, Abne Zikkaron. Matzebot 'al Kibre Bne Israel bi-Krim, Vilna, 1872.

Chwolson, Corpus inscriptionum hebraicarum. Grabschriften aus der Krim, St. Petersburg, 1882.

Petahiah of Ratisbon, Sibbub, edited by Grünhut, Jerusalem, 1904.

Benjamin of Tudela, Sefer ha-Massa'ot, ed. Grünhut, Jerusalem, 1903; ed. Marcus Adler, London.

Hoker, "The Jews in Kaffa under the Genoese Régime (1455)," Yevr. St. 1912, p. 66 et seq.

Volumina legum. Leges et constitutiones Regni Poloniae, vol. I, St. Petersburg, 1859 (sub anno 1347, 1420, 1496, 1505).

Bershadski, Russko-yevreyski arkhiv ("Russian-Jewish Archives"), St. Petersburg, vol. I (1882), Nos. 1-39, and vol. III (1903), Nos. 1-15.

Bersohn, Dyplomataryusz dotyczacy żydów w dawniej Polsce ("Diplomatic Documents relating to the Jews in Ancient Poland"), Warsaw, 1910, Nos. 1-4, 386-402 [P].

Hube, Constitutiones synodales provinciae Gnesnensis, St. Petersburg, 1856, pp. 68-70, 159-161.

Czacki, Rozprawa o Żydach ("An Inquiry concerning the Jews"), Cracow, 1860 [P].

Gumplowicz, Prawodawstwie Polskie wzgledem żydów ("Polish Legislation relating to Jews"), Cracow, 1867 [P].

Sternberg, Geschichte der Juden in Polen, Leipzig, 1878.

Bershadski, Litovskiye yevreyi ("The Lithuanian Jews"), St. Petersburg, 1883 [R].

Schipper, Studya nad stosunkami gospodarczymi żydów w Polsce podczas źredniowiecza ("A Study of the Economic Relations of the Jews in Poland during the Middle Ages"), Leinberg, 1911 [P].

Volumina legum (1859-1860), vol. I, pp. 309, 375, 506, 524-525, 550; vol. II, pp. 624, 690-692, 725, 1052, 1243; vol. III, pp. 289, 809-810; vol. IV, pp. 39-40.

Bershadski, Russo-yevreyski arkhiv, vol. I, pp. 62-337; vol. II (St. Petersburg, 1882); vol. III (1903), pp. 36-260 [R].

Reghesty i Nadpisi, vol. I, pp. 95-871 [R].

Akty Vilenskoy kommissiyi dla razbora drevnikh aktov ("Records of the Vilna Commission for the Examination of Ancient Documents"), vol. XXVIII, containing documents relating to Jews (Vilna, 1901), Nos. 1-278 [R].

Bersohn, Dyplomataryusz, Nos. 5-246, 351-356, 401-552 [P].

Schorr, "The Cracow Collection of the Jewish Statutes and Charters of the Fifteenth to the Sixteenth Century," Yevr. St., vol. I, pp. 247 et seq., vol. II, pp. 76, 223 et seq.

Czacki, Rozprawa o Żydach, pp. 44-54 [P].

Kraushar, Historya Żydów w Polsce ("History of the Jews in Poland"), vol. II, Warsaw, 1866, pp. 144-318 [P].

Gumplowicz, Prawodawstwie Polskie, etc., pp. 36-45, 50-52, 58-76, 103 [P].

Nussbaum, Historya Żydów ("History of the Jews"), vol. V, pp. 108-223 [P].

Bershadski, Litovskiye yevreyi, chapters V-VI [R].

Dubnow, "The Jews and the Reformation in Poland during the Sixteenth Century," Voskhod, 1895. Books V-VIII.

----, "The Victims of Fictitious Accusations during the years 1636-1639," Voskhod, 1895. Books I-II.

Perles, Geschichte der Juden in Posen, Breslau, 1865. Comp. Frankel's Monatsschrift, 1864-1865.

Balaban, "The Jewish Physicians in Cracow and Tragedies of the Ghetto," Yevr. St., 1912, p. 38 et seq.

----, "Episodes from the History of Ritual-Murder Trials," Yevr. St., 1914, p. 163 et seq.

----, "The Legal Status of the Jews in Poland during the Middle Ages and in more Recent Times," Yevr. St., 1910-1911.

----, Dzieje Żydów w Krakowie ("History of the Jews in Cracow"), vol. I, Cracow, 1913 [P].

----, Żydyi lwowscy na przelomie XVI i XVII wieku ("The Jews of Lemberg on the Border-Line between the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century"), Lemberg, 1906 [P].

Dubnow, "Kahal Constitutions," etc., Voskhod, 1894, Books II-XII.

----, "Documents of the Council of Four Lands," Yevr. St., 1912, pp. 70, 178, 453.

----, "The Record Book of the Lithuanian Provincial Assembly," Yevr. St., 1909-1915.

----, Wa'ad Arba 'Aratzot be-Polen, article in Sefer ha-Yobel le-Rab Nahum Sokolow, Warsaw, 1904.

----, "Council of Four Lands," article in Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. IV, p. 304 et seq.

----, "The Inner Life of Polish Jewry during the Sixteenth Century," Voskhod, 1900, Books II and IV.

----, "The Vernacular of the Polish-Lithuanian Jews during the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century," Yevr. St., 1909, p. 1 et seq.

Harkavy, Hadashim gam Yeshanim. Appendix to Rabbinowitz's Hebrew translation of Grätz's History, vol. VII, Warsaw, 1899.

Schorr, Organizacya Żydow w Polsce ("The Organization of the Jews in Poland"), Lemberg, 1899.

----, Żydzi w Przemyźlu ("The Jews in Pshemyshl"), 1903.

Perles, Geschichte der Juden in Posen, 1865.

Balaban, Żydzi lwowscy, etc.

----, Dzieye Żydow w Krakowie.

----, "Jacob Pollak, the Father of Polish Rabbinism, and His Age," Yevr. St., 1912, p. 225 et seq.

----, "Die Krakauer Judengemeinde-Ordnung von 1595," Jahrbuch der Jüdisch-Literarischen Gesellschaft, vol. X, Frankfurt-on-the-Maine, 1913.

Horodezki, Le-Korot ha-Rabbanut, Warsaw, 1911, containing the biographies of Moses Isserles, Solomon Luria, Mordecai Joffe, Meir of Lublin, Samuel Edels, and others.

----, "Rabbi Nathan Shapiro, a Kabbalist of the Seventeenth Century," Yevr. St., 1910, pp. 192 et seq.

----, "The Age of the Ascetic Kabbalah" (Isaiah Horvitz and his family), Yevr. St., 1913, pp. 145, 367, 455.

Rabbinovich, "Traces of Free-thinking in Polish Rabbinism of the Sixteenth Century," Yevr. St., 1911, p. 1 et seq.

Warchel, "Polish Jews at the University of Padua," Kwartalnik historyi Żydow ("Jewish Historical Quarterly"), Warsaw, 1913, No. 3.

Bruckner, "From the History of Polish Dissidents," Ateneum, Warsaw, 1898, No. 2.

Isaac Troki, Hizzuk Emunah, edited with German translation by D. Deutsch, Breslau, 1873.

Nathan Hannover, Yewen Mezulah, Venice 1653. The other Jewish chronicles and records will be found in the collection of I. Gurland, Le-Korot ha-Gezerot `al Israel, Parts I-VI, Cracow, 1887-1892, and the posthumous edition, Odessa, 1892.

Kostomarov, Bogdan Khmelnitzki, vols. I-III, St. Petersburg, 1884 [R].

Arkhiv Yugo-zapadnoy Rossiyi ("Archives of South-western Russia"), Part III, volume 3, Kiev 1876, containing the documents relating to the Haidamacks, with a preface by V. Antonovich [R].

----, Part V, volume II, Kiev 1890, concerning the censuses of the Jewish population of the South-western region, taken during the years 1765-1791 [R].

Volumina Legum, vols. IV-VIII, passim.

Bersohn, Dyplomataryusz, Nos. 247-350, 357-384.

Schorr, "The Cracow Collection, etc.," see bibliography to Chapter III.

Akty Vilenskoy kommissiyi (see bibliography to Chapter III), vols. XXVIII-XXIX, containing Jewish records, Vilna, 1901-1902.

Reghesty i Nadpisi, vol. I, Nos. 872:1111; vol. II; vol. III, Nos. 1850-2224, St. Petersburg, 1913.

Levin, Judenverfolgungen im Schwedisch-polnischen Kriege 1655-1659, Posen, 1901.

Dubnow, "The Ruzhan Martyrs of 1659," Voskhod, 1893, Book I.

Balaban, "The Jewish Physicians in Cracow, etc." (concerning Calahora), Yevr. St., 1912, pp. 51-53.

----, Skizzen zur Geschichte der Juden in Polen, Berlin, 1911.

----, "From the Past of a Jewish Street in Lemberg," Yevr. St., 1909, p. 237.

----, "The Ritual Murder Trial in Posen of 1736-1740," Yevr. St., 1913, p. 469 et seq.

----, "An Episode from the History of the Ritual Murder Trials and of the anti-Jewish Literature in Poland," Yevr. St., 1914, p. 318 et seq.

Galant, "The Ritual Murder Trial in Dunaigorod of 1748," Yevr. St., 1911, p. 268.

----, "The Victims of the Blood Accusation in Zaslav of 1747," Yevr. St., 1912, p. 202 et seq.

G. E., On the trials of Stupnitza and Voyslavitzá, Yevr. St., 1912, p. 26 et seq.

The Papal Bulls concerning the Blood Accusation, Russian translation of Stern's book, pp. 29-105, containing Ganganelli's memorandum and the appended documents, Kiev, 1912.

Hekker, "Anti-Semitism in Poland during the Eighteenth Century," Yevr. St., 1913, p. 439 et seq.

Concerning the Haidamack uprising and the massacre at Uman, see Gurland's Le-Korot ha-Gezerot and Reghesty i Nadpisi, sub anno 1768.

Dubnow, "Records of the Council of Four Lands during 1621-1699," Yevr. St., 1912, pp. 178, 453.

----, "The Record Book of the Lithuanian Provincial Assembly during 1623-1761," Yevr. St., 1910-1915.

----, Article on the Provincial Assemblies, Voskhod, 1894, Books IV and XII.

Schipper, Beiträge zur Geschichte der partiellen Judentage in Polen im XVII-XVIII Jahrhundert bis 1764.

Grätz, Geschichte der Juden, vol. X, Index sub "Polen," particularly the chapter on Sabbatai Zevi.

----, Frank und die Frankisten, Breslau, 1868.

Dubnow, "Jacob Frank and his Christianizing Sect," Voskhod, 1883, Book I et seq.

----, "The History of Frankism according to newly discovered sources," Voskhod, 1896, Books III-IV.

Kraushar, Frank i Frankiźci ("Frank and the Polish Frankists"), Cracow, 1895. Two volumes [P].

Balaban, "Notes on the History of the Frankist Sect," He-`Atid, vol. V, Berlin, 1913.

Horodezki, Mystisch-religiöse Strömungen unter den Juden in Polen im XVI-XVIII Jahrhundert, Leipzig, 1914.

Dubnow, "The Social and Spiritual Life of the Jews in Poland in the First Half of the Eighteenth Century," Voskhod, 1899, Books I-II.

----, "Introduction to the History of Hasidism," He-`Atid, vol. III, Berlin, 1911.

----, "The Rise of Hasidism and Tzaddikism. History of the Hasidic Schism. The Religious Struggle, etc.," Voskhod, 1888-1893.

Lewin, "Aliyyot Eliyyahu" (a biography of the Gaon of Vilna), Vilna, 1875.

Yatzkan, Rabbenu Eliyyahu (another biography), Warsaw, 1900.

Solomon Maimon, Lebensgeschichte, Berlin, 1792.

Reghesty i Nadpisi, vol. I, Nos. 462, 470, 527, 653, 654, 757, 877-878, 897-898.

Levanda, Sbornik zakonov o yevreyakh ot 1649 do 1873 ("Compendium of the Laws relating to Jews from 1649 to 1873"), Nos. 1-29.

Solovyov, Historya Rossiyi ("History of Russia"), Book III, edition 1910, p. 1345.

Dubnow, "Peter the Great and the Jews."

----, Article on the Moghilev massacre of 1655, Pardes, vol. III, Odessa, 1896.

Orshanski, Russkoye zakonodatyelstvo o yevreyakh ("The Russian Legislation relating to Jews"), St. Petersburg, 1877.

Golitzin, Istoriya russkavo zakonodatyelstva o yevreyakh ("History of the Russian Legislation relating to Jews"), St. Petersburg, 1886.

Kunin, "The Jews of Moscow in the Seventeenth Century," Yevr. St., 1913, p. 96 et seq.

S. D., "The Expulsion of the Jews from Little Russia in the Second Quarter of the Eighteenth Century," Yevr. St., 1913, pp. 193, 123 et seq.

----, "The Census taken of the Jews of Little Russia in 1736," Yevr. St., 1913, pp. 400, 526.

----, "The Petition of the Nobility and the Elders of Little Russia for the Restoration of the Ancient Rights of Little Russia, presented to Catherine II. in 1764," Kievskaya Starina, 1883, Book 6.

Czacki, Rozprawa o Żydach (see bibliography to Chapter II), 9, pp. 117-134 [P].

Korzon, Wewnetvzne dzieje Polskie za Stanislawa Augusta ("The Inner History of Poland under Stanislav Augustus"), Cracow, 1882, vol. I, pp. 164-167, 230-232, 240 et seq. [P].

Solomon Maimon, Lebensgeschichte.

Okhotski, "Stories from Poland's Past," Russian translation, St. Petersburg, 1874, vol. I, pp. 54-55.

Volumina Legum (see bibliography to Chapter II), vol. VII, pp. 333, 352; vol. VIII, p. 95.

Nussbaum, Szkice historyczne z życia żydow w Warszawie ("Historic Sketch from the Life of the Jews in Warsaw"), Warsaw, 1881, pp. 13-15 [P].

Smolenski, Stan i sprawa żydow polskich w XVIII wieku ("The Status and the Cause of the Polish Jews in the Eighteenth Century"), Warsaw, 1876 [P].

Maciejowski, Żydzi w Polsce, na Rusi i Litwie (" The Jews in Poland, Russia and Lithuania"), Warsaw, 1878 [P].

Bershadski, Litovskiye yevreyi ("The Jews of Lithuania"), St. Petersburg, 1883, pp. 46-48 [R].

Akty Vilenskoy kommissiyi (see bibliography to Chapter III), vol. 29, pp. 463-180 [R].

Hekker, "The Jews in the Polish Cities in the Second Half of the XVIII. Century," Yevr. St., 1913.

Dubnow, "History of the Hasidic Schism," Voskhod, 1890-1891.

Fünn, Kiryah Neemanah (history of the Vilna community), Vilna, 1860, pp. 27, 130, 273.

Katz, "History of the Haskalah Movement in Russia," Ha-Zeman, 1903, vol. I, pp. 97-102.

Kraushar, Frank i Frankiźci (see bibliography to Chapter VI), vol. I, pp. 139-149 [P].

Paperna, article on Hirshovitz's memorandum, Voskhod, Book VI, 1902.

Kraszewski, Polska w czasie trzech rozbiorów ("Poland during the Time of the Three Partitions"), vol. II, pp. 318-320; vol. III, pp. 108, 122 [P].

Gumplowicz, Stanislawa Augusta proekt reformy żydowstwa ("Stanislav Augustus' Project of Jewish Reform"), Cracow, 1875 [P].

Deiches, Sprawa żydowska podezas Sejmu Weilkiego ("The Jewish Cause at the Time of the Great, or Quadrennial Diet"), 1891.

Luninski, Berek Joselwicz, Warsaw, 1909 [P]. Comp. Yevr. St., 1909, vol. II, p. 128 et seq.

Moscicki, "Polish Jewry under the Sceptre of Catherine II," Kwartalnik poźwiacony badaniu przeszloźci żydow w Polsce ("Quarterly devoted to the Study of the History of Polish Jewry"), Warsaw, vol. I, 1912. Pages 61-65 describe the attitude of the Jews in Vilna and Grodno in the Polish revolution of 1794 [P].

Skarbek, Dzieje księstwa Warszawskiego ("History of the Duchy of Warsaw"). Three volumes, Posen, 1860 [P].

Golitzin, Istoriya russkavo zakonodatyelstva (see bibliography to Chapter VII), pp. 1001 et seq., containing a list of the laws passed by the Duchy of Warsaw during 1807-1812 [R].

Vishnitzer, "A Plan of Reforming Jewish Life in the Duchy of Warsaw and in the Kingdom of Poland," Perezhytoye, vol. I, pp. 166-171, St. Petersburg, 1908 [R].

Hessen, "In an Ephemeral Body Politic," Yevr. St., 1910, p. 6 et seq.

Askenazy, "The Era of the Duchy of Warsaw," Kwartalnik, etc., 1912, vol. I [P].

Shugurov, "History of the Jews in Russia," Russki Arkhiv, 1894, vol. I, pp. 163-167. The petition of the Moscow merchants is reprinted, Voskhod, 1895, Book I, pp. 31-33 of the second division [R].

Orshanski, Russkoye zakonodatyelstvo (see bibliography to Chapter VII), pp. 183-184.

Golitzin, Istoriya russkavo zakonodatelstva, p. 136 [R].

Levanda, Sbornik, etc. (see bibliography to Chapter VII), Nos. 30-47, 55.

Bershadski, "The Jewish Statute of 1804" (containing the official correspondence and plans relating to the Jewish question during 1797-1801), Voskhod, 1895, Books I-IV.

Dyerzhavin, Collected Writings, 1878, vol. VI, pp. 113-114, 124, 715; vol. VII ("Opinion concerning the Jews") [R].

Hessen, Yevreyi v Rossiyi ("The Jews in Russia"), St. Petersburg, 1906 [R].

Brafman, Kniga Kahala ("The Book of the Kahal"), vol. II, Nos. 335, 339, 340, 352.

Hessen, Yevreyi v Rossiyi, pp. 77-78, 322.

----, "The Deputies of the Jewish People," Yevr. St., 1909, vol. II, pp. 19-20.

Gordon, "Note on the History of the Settlement of the Jews in St. Petersburg," Voskhod, 1881, Book II, pp. 29, 39-40.

Levanda, Sbornik zakonov, Nos. 59 (the Statute of 1804), 64, 69-70.

"The Report of the Jewish Committee in 1812," Russki Arkhiv, 1903, Book II, pp. 253-274.

Orshanski, Russkoye zakonodatelstvo, p. 271 et seq.

Golitzin, Istoriya russkavo zakonodatelstva, pp. 543 et seq., 587, 590, 981, 985 [R].

Ginsburg, Otyechestvennaya Voyna 1812 goda i russkiye yevreyi ("The Patriotic War of 1812 and the Russian Jews,") St. Petersburg, 1912 [R].

Nikitin, Yevreyi-zemledyeltzy ("The Jewish Agriculturists"), St. Petersburg, 1887 [R].

Helman, Bet Rabbi (a biography of Shneor Zalman and his children), Berdychev, 1901, fol. 47.

Bershadski, "The Jewish Statute of 1804," Voskhod, 1895. Book VI, pp. 46-63.

Hessen, Yevreyi v Rossiyi, pp. 220, 237 [R].

Golitzin, Istoriya, pp. 348-355 [R].

Dubnow, "History of the Hasidic Schism." Voskhod, 1890, Books XI-XII; 1891, Book I.

----, "The Religious Struggle," Voskhod, 1893, Book I, pp. 37-49.

----, "The Intervention of the Russian Government in the War against Hasidism," Yevr. St., 1910, Books I-II.

Hessen, Yevreyi v Rossiyi, p. 164 et seq. [R].

Fünn, Kiryah Neemanah (history of the Vilna community), Vilna, 1860, p. 134 et seq.

----, Safah le-Neemanim, Vilna, 1881, §§ 91, 94, 98.

Horodezki, "Levi Itzhok of Berdychev," Yevr. St., 1909, vol. I, p. 205 et seq.

----, "Nahman of Bratzlav." Ha-Goren, IV (1903).

Zederbaum, Keter Kehunnah, Odessa, 1866.

Frenk, Yehude Polin bime Napoleon, Warsaw, 1912.

Calmanson, Essai sur l'état actuel des Juifs, Warsaw, 1796; comp. Ha-Meassef, 1809, pp. 286-291.

Nyevakhovich, Vopl dochery yudyeyskoy ("The Moan of the Daughter of Judah"), St. Petersburg, 1803. Reprinted in the collective volume published by the Russian-Jewish weekly Budushchnost, St. Petersburg, 1902 [R]. The same in Hebrew, under the title Kol shaw'at bat Yehudah, Shklov, 1804.

Stanislavski, "Mendel Lewin," Voskhod, 1881, Book III.

Levanda, Sbornik zakonov, sub anno 1815-1825.

Pen, "The Deputation of the Jewish People," Voskhod, 1905, Books 1-3.

Hessen, "The Deputies of the Jewish People," Yevr. St., 1909, vol. II.

Way, Lewis, Mémoires sur l'état des Israélites, dediés et presentés à leurs Majestés imperiales et royales réunies au Congres d'Aix-la-Chapelle, Paris, 1819.

Lerner, Yevreyi v Novo-rossiyskom kraye ("The Jews in the New-Russian Region"), Odessa, 1901 [R].

Golitzin, Istoriya, etc., pp. 608, 686 [R].

Kozmin, "Past and Present of the Siberian Subbotniks (Sabbatharians)," Yevr. St., 1913, Book I, p. 3 et seq.

Dubnow, "Historical Communications," Voskhod, 1901, Book IV, p. 37.

"A Inquiry into the Jewish Question," published by the Chancellery of the United Societies of the Nobility, St. Petersburg, 1910, vol. I, pp. 3, 18 [R].

Pestel, Russkaya Pravda ("Russian Truth"), edited by Shchogolev, St. Petersburg, 1906, pp. 50-52 [R].

Semyovski, Politicheskiya i obshchestvennyia idyeyi Dyekabristov ("The Political and Social Ideas of the Decembrists"), St. Petersburg, 1910, pp. 517-523 [R].

Yevr. St., 1911, p. 589 (Nicholas' Opinions of the Jews).

----, 1909, p. 236 ff., (an account of Tziprinus, a Russian official, about the introduction of military service).

Levanda, Sbornik zakonov, Nos. 153, 154, 159, etc. (see Index s. v. "Recruits").

Volhynian Legends, Yevr. St., 1911, p. 389.

Ginzburg and Marek, Yevreyskiya Narodniya Pyesni ("Jewish Folk-Songs"), St. Petersburg, 1901, p. 42 et seq. [R].

Recollections of former Cantonists in Yevr. St., 1909, vol. II, pp. 115 et seq.; 1911, pp. 249 et seq.; 1912, pp. 54 et seq.

Hertzen, Byloye i Dumy ("Recollections and Reflections"), foreign edition, vol. I, 308 [R].

Korobkov, "Jewish Conscription during the Reign of Nicholas I.," Yevr. St., 1913, Books I-II.

Nikitin, Mnogostradalnyie ("The Martyrs"), St. Petersburg, 1871.

----, Reminiscences, Yevr. Bibl., St. Petersburg, 1873.

On the Beholoh, see Bogrov, Zapiski Yevreya ("Memoirs of a Jew"), St. Petersburg, 1874, p. 114 [R]; Smolenskin, Ha-To'eh, vol. II, p. 169; and Kotik, Meine Zichroines ("My Reminiscences"), Warsaw, 1913, pp. 99 et seq.

Levanda, Sbornik zakonov, sub anno 1827-1840.

Spravka po yevreyskomu voprosu ("Inquiry into the Jewish Question"), Part I, pp. 1-43 (containing archival documents on the work preliminary to the Statute of 1835).

Hessen, "The Memoranda Submitted by the Kahal of Vilna and L. Feigin." Yevr. St., 1911, 96 et seq. and 394 et seq.

Yevr. St., 1909, p. 112, and 1911, pp. 417-418.

Dubnow, "Historical Communications," Voskhod, 1901, Books 4-5 (dealing with the work of the committee of 1840).

Georgievski, Doklad po voprosu ob obrazovaniyi yevreyev ("Report on the Question of Educating the Jews"), St. Petersburg, 1886. Not published [R].

Morgulis, Voprosy yevreyskoy zhizni ("Problems of Jewish Life"), St. Petersburg, 1889, pp. 33 et seq. [R].

Mandelstamm, Hazon la-Mo'ed ("A Vision for the Appointed Time"), Vienna, 1877. Part II [H].

Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums, 1842-1848, articles describing Lilienthal's mission.

Scheinhaus, Ein deutscher Pioneer (on Lilienthal's mission), Berlin, 1911.

Tzinberg, "Levinsohn and his Time," Yevr. St., 1910, pp. 520 et seq. Comp. ibid., 1912, p. 91.

Levanda, Sbornik zakonov, Nos. 462, 475, 509-510, 575.

Die Juden in Russland, Hamburg, 1844.

Lerner, Yevreyi v Novorossiyi ("The Jews in New Russia"), Odessa, 1901, pp. 46 et seq. [R].

Loewe, Diaries of Sir Moses Montefiore, London, 1890. Hebrew edition, Warsaw, 1899.

Ginzburg, "A Forerunner of Baron Hirsch" (on Altaras), Voskhod, 1897, Book XI.

Leket Amarim ("Collection of Essays"), edited Ha-Melitz, St. Petersburg, 1889, pp. 81 et seq.

Nikitin, Yevreyi zemledyeltzy ("Jews as Agriculturists"), St. Petersburg, 1887, pp. 103 et seq. [R].

Spravka k dokladu po yevreyskomu voprosu ("Inquiry in connection with the Report on the Jewish Question"). Part V: The Ritual Murder Trials, edited by the United Societies of the Nobility, St. Petersburg, 1912 [R].

A memorandum on the Velizh case by the Senate. Not published.

Hessen, Velizhskaya Drama ("The Drama of Velizh"), St. Petersburg, 1905 [R].

Ryvkin, "The Velizh Case as reflected in local legends," Perezhytoye, vol. III, St. Petersburg, 1911 [R].

Dubnow's articles on Velizh, Luah Ahiasaf, 1895-1896; on Novaya Ushitza, Perezhytoye, vol. I (1909); on Mstislavl, Voskhod, 1899, Book 9.

Hessen, "The Mstislavl Disturbances," Perezhytoye, vol. II.

An-ski, "Some of the Legends Connected with the Mstislavl Incident," ibid.

S. Askenazy, "Concerning Jewish Affairs during the Era of Congresses," Kwartalnik, etc., vol. I, No. 3, Warsaw, 1913.

Vishnitzer, "Reform Projects in the Kingdom of Poland," Perezhytoye, vol. I, St. Petersburg, 1908.

Friedländer, David, Die Verbesserung der Israeliten im Königreich Polen, Berlin, 1819.

Inquiry into the Jewish Question, etc. (the utterances of Zaionchek), vol. I, 43.

The Legal Journal of the Kingdom of Poland (during the years indicated in the text).

Golitzin, Istoria Russkavo zakonodatyelstva o yevreyakh ("The History of Russian Legislation relating to Jews,") pp. 1001-1005 [R].

Luninski, Berek Joselowicz, Warsaw, 1909.

"The Ritual Murder Trials during the Year 1816," Yevr. St., 1912, pp. 144-163.

Nussbaum, Historya Żydow, V, 390-399 [P].

"From the History of the Rabbinical School in Warsaw," Perezhytoye, vol. I.

Kandel, "The Committee of Old Testament Believers," Kwartalnik, 1912, No. 12, pp. 85-103.

Jost, 11. II, 302 (on Chiarini).

Mstislavskaya, "The Jews in the Polish Insurrection of 1831," Yevr. St., 1910.

Myakotin, "The Tovyanski Movement," Voskhod, 1888, Books 11-12.

Die Juden in Russland, Hamburg, 1844, pp. 35, 38-40 (on conscription in the kingdom of Poland).

Gottlober, Autobiography, in the Hebrew periodical Ha-Boker Or, 1880-1881.

Ginzburg, M. A., Abi`ezer (autobiography), Vilna, 1883.

Plungian, Ben Porat (biography of Menashe Ilyer), Vilna, 1858.

Hilman, Beth Rabbi (biography of Shneor Zalman and descendants), Berdychev, 1901.

Horodezki, Rabbi Nahum mi-Chernobyl u-Banaw ("R. Nahum of Chernobyl and his Descendants"), Berdychev, 1902.

Sternholz, `Alim li-Tetrufah ("Leaves for Healing," letters of Rabbi Nahman of Bratzlav), Berdychev, 1896.

Nathansohn, Sefer ha-Zikronot ("Book of Recollections," on I. B. Levinsohn), Warsaw, 1878.

Wengeroff, P., Memoiren einer Grossmutter, Berlin, 1908.

Horodezki, "The Sadagora Dynasty," Yevr. St., 1909, vol. II.

Zederbaum, Keter Kehunnah ("The Crown of Priesthood," on the Tzaddiks of Poland), Odessa, 1866.

Magid, "M. A. Ginzburg," St. Petersburg, 1897 [H].

Fünn, Safah le-Neemanim ("Speech of the Trustworthy"), pp. 149 et seq., Vilna, 1881.

Gordon, "A. B. Lebensohn," Yevr. Bibl., vol. VIII, St. Petersburg, 1880.

Levanda, Sbornik zakonov (for the years 1848-1854).

Ginzburg, "A forgotten Era," Voskhod, 1896, Book 2.

Ginzburg and Marek, Yevreyskiya Narodnya Pyesni ("Jewish Folk-Songs"), St. Petersburg, 1901, No. 53 [R].

Osip Rabinovich, "The Penal Recruit" and "The Inherited Candlestick," collected works, vol. I, St. Petersburg, 1880 [R].

Bogrov, "The Captured Recruit," Yevr. Bibl., vol. IV, St. Petersburg, 1874, pp. 2-7, preface.

Friedberg, "The Captured Recruits," Sefer ha-Shanah, edited by Sokolow, vol. III, Warsaw, 1901.

Spiegel, "From the Diary of a Cantonist," Yevr. St., 1911, pp. 249 et seq.

Itzkovich, "Reminiscences of a Cantonist," Yevr. St., 1912, pp. 54 et seq.

Korobkov, "Jewish Conscription during the Reign of Nicholas I.," Yevr. St., 1913.

On the Ritual Murder Trial of Saratov, see "Inquiry into the Jewish Question, etc." Part V, pp. 208-243 [R].

Trivus, "Ritual Murder Trials before the pre-Reformatory Courts," Yevr. St., 1912, pp. 252-262 et seq.

Levanda, Sbornik zakonov (for the years 1855-1865).

"Inquiry into the Jewish Question," etc. Part I, pp. 55-102, 105, 112; Part III, pp. 10-17, 79-92 (discussion of the projected legal bills in the Council of State, etc.).

K stoletyu komityeta ministrov ("The Centenary of the Committee of Ministers"), St. Petersburg, 1902 [R]; the "resolutions" of Alexander II. are recorded in Voskhod, 1903, Book III.

"Some Resolutions of Alexander II. on the Jewish Question in 1861," Yevr. St., 1912, p. 472.

Hessen, "An Attempt at Jewish Emancipation in Russia," Perezhytoye, vol. I, p. 153 ff.

Orshanski, Yevreyi v Rossiyi ("The Jews in Russia"), St. Petersburg, 1877 [R].

----, Russkoye zakonodatyelstvo o yevreyakh ("The Russian Legislation relating to Jews"), St. Petersburg, 1877, pp. 214, 309-334 [R].

Georgievski, Doklad po voprosu ob obrazovaniyi yevreyev ("Report on the Question of educating the Jews"), St. Petersburg, 1886, pp. 92, 134 et seq. [R].

Marek, Ocherki po istoriyi prosvyeshchenya v Rossiyi ("Sketches from the History of Enlightenment among the Jews of Russia"), Moscow, 1909 [R].

Kandel, "The Petition of 1857," Kwartalnik, 1913, 147-159.

Sternberg, Geschichte der Juden in Polen, Leipsic, 1878, Beilage G, pp. 186-191 (the Jewish agitation of 1859 in Warsaw, and Lelevel's reply).

Jutrzenka ("The Dawn"), Polish-Jewish weekly in Warsaw, for the years 1861-1863.

Berg, Zapiski o polskikh zagovorakh i powstaniakh ("Memoirs concerning Polish Conspiracies and Revolutions"), St. Petersburg, 1873 [R].

"The Experiences of a Jew during the Polish Insurrection of 1863," Yevr. St., 1910, pp. 378-390.

Inquiry into the Jewish Question, Part VII, pp. 63, 70, 89, 95.

Spasovski, Zhizn i politika markiza Vyelepolskavo ("Life and Policies of Marquis Vyelepolski"), St. Petersburg, 1882 [R].

Spravka po yevreyskomu voprosu ("Inquiry into the Jewish Question"), Part VII, pp. 63, 70, 89, 95 [R].

Brafman, Kniga Kahala, 3d edition, St. Petersburg, 1888 [R].

"The Jewish Delegation in the Vilna Commission of 1869," Yevr. St., 1912, pp. 187 et seq.; comp. Perezhytoye, II, pp. 306 et seq. and III, pp. 385 et seq.

"The Enactments against the Jewish Dress in 1871," Yevr. St., 1912, pp. 334-338; comp. "The Struggle with the Jewish Dress," Perezhytoye, I, 2d Section, pp. 16-18.

Orshanski, "On the Nature of the Odessa Pogrom," in the collective volume Yevreyi v Rossiyi ("The Jews in Russia"), 1877, pp. 156 et seq. [R].

Margulis, "The Odessa Riots of 1871," in the collective volume Yevreyski Mir ("The Jewish World"), St. Petersburg, 1910.

Levanda, Sbornik zakonov, for the years 1865-1873.

For the additional laws for 1874-1880 see Sobranie zakonov ("Collection of Laws"), edited by the Government Senate. Comp. Systyematicheski ukazatyel literatury o yevreyakh ("A Systematic Index of the Literature dealing with the Jews"), St. Petersburg, 1892, pp. 59-60.

"Analysis of the Legislation relating to the Jews during the past Decade," Yevr. Bibl., vol. VII, 1879.

The memorandum of Nyekhludov "On the Emancipation of the Jews" is found in Spravka po yevreyskomu voprosu, Part VII, pp. 103-122; appeared also as a separate publication, St. Petersburg, 1907.

On the Municipal Statute of 1870 and on the Conscription Statute of 1874, see Spravka, Part II, pp. 127-138, 142-209.

An account of the Congress of Berlin, based on the French text of the Proceedings, Spravka, Part III, pp. 151-154; see also Yevr. Bibl., vol. VI, 1878, p. 145 et seq. [R].

On the Jews in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877, see Criticus (pen-name of S. M. Dubnow) in Voskhod, 1891, Book I, pp. 32-38.

The full proceedings of the Kutais case are found in a supplement to Yevr. Bibl., vol. VI, pp. 1-188.

Chwolson, Upotreblayut-li yevreyi khristianskuyu krov? ("Do the Jews use Christian Blood?"), 2d edition, with a reply to Kostomarov, St. Petersburg, 1879 [R].

Borissov, "Ippolit Lutostanski," Kiev, 1912 [R].

S. Ginzburg, "A forgotten Era," Voskhod, 1896, Books III and V.

Margulis, article on "N. I. Pirogov," in Voprosy yevreyskoy zhizni ("Questions of Jewish Life"), St. Petersburg, 1889.

Criticus (pen-name of S. M. Dubnow), "I. S. Aksakov and the Jews," Voskhod, 1887, Book II.

Dostoyevski, Yevreyski vopros ("The Jewish Question"), in his collected writings, edited by Marx, vol. XI, pp. 85-102; also in his Dnyevnik pisatyela ("The Diary of an Author," autobiographical sketches), during 1873-1877, in various places [R].

Orshanski, Yevreyi v Rossiyi ("The Jews in Russia").

Margulis, Voprosy yevreyskoy zhizni, pp. 149-195, on the Crown rabbis and teachers of the sixties.

Tarnopol, Opyt osmotrityelnoy reformy v oblasti iudaizma ("Attempt at Cautious Reforms in the Domain of Judaism"), Odessa, 1868, [R].

Gumplovich's article is found in Jutzenka ("The Dawn"), 1891, No. 19 [P].

Leon Rosenthal, Toldot Hebrat Marbe Haskalah be-Israel ("History of the Society for the Diffusion of Enlightenment among the Jews"), two volumes, St. Petersburg, 1885-1890; comp. Criticus, Voskhod, 1891, Books X-XI.

Levanda, "The Establishment of the First Periodical of Russian Jewry," Voskhod, 1881, Book VI.

The letters of Ossip Rabinovich, published in Yevr. St., 1911, p. 71 et seq.

Dubnow, "The Change of Tendencies in Jewish Journalism," in "Letters on Ancient and Modern Judaism," St. Petersburg, 1907, pp. 205-226 [R].

Frumkin, "From the History of the Revolutionary Movement among the Jews during the Seventies," Yevr. St., 1911, pp. 221 et seq., 513 et seq.

Tzinberg, "The First Socialistic Periodicals in Hebrew Literature," Perezhytoye, I, pp. 233-263.

Sosis, "Social Currents during the Period of Reforms," Yevr. St., 1914.

Mandelkern, "Micah Joseph Lebensohn," Ha-Asif, III, 1886.

Brainin, "Micah Joseph Lebensohn," Voskhod, 1902, Book III.

----, "Abraham Mapu," Warsaw, 1900 [H].

Cantor, "Gordon and His 25 years of Activity," Voskhod, 1881, Books XI-XII.

S. D. (=S. Dubnow), "The Jewish Nyekrassov" (on J. L. Gordon), Voskhod, 1884, Book VII.

Iggerot Jelag ("Letters of J. L. Gordon"), two volumes, Warsaw, 1894.

Bienstock, "A Festival in Yiddish Literature" (a biography of Abramovich), Voskhod, 1884, Book XII.

Frischmann, "Mendele Mokher Sforim," in Introduction to the collected Hebrew works of Abramovich, vol. II, Odessa, 1911.

Brainin, "Perez Smolenskin," Warsaw, 1896 [H].

M. Kahan, Me-'Ereb 'ad `Ereb, vol. I, Vilna, 1904, pp. 186-244. The same volume also contains an analysis of Lilienblum's work and of the literary currents of the seventies in general.

Gottlieb, "P. M. Smolenskin" ("Gallery of Jewish Worthies"), Part II, St. Petersburg, 1899 [R].

Lilienblum, Hattot Ne`urim ("Sins of Youth"), Vienna, 1876; also in his collected works, Cracow, 1910-1912, vol. II.

Klausner, "Moshe Leib Lilienblum" (a biographical analysis, prefacing the first volume of Lilienblum's collected works).

Hessen, "O. Rabinivich and I. Orshanski" ("Gallery of Jewish Worthies"), Part I, St. Petersburg, 1898 [R].

"Ilya Grigorievich Orshanski, an Autobiographical Sketch," Yevr. Bibl., vol. VI, pp. 1-43, St. Petersburg, 1878.

Yampolski, "Recollections of I. G. Orshanski," Yevr. St., 1911, p. 55 et seq.

Volynski, "The Portrayer of Russian Jewry" (on the stories of Levanda), Voskhod, 1888.

"From the Correspondence of L. O. Levanda," Yevr. Bibl., vols. IX-X, St. Petersburg, 1901-1903, containing also some letters from Bogrov; Comp. Yevr. St., 1913, pp. 279-281.

Wengeroff, Memoiren einer Grossmutter, vol. II, Berlin, 1910, containing valuable material for the understanding of the transition period of the fifties and sixties.

Razsvyet, 1881, pp. 494, 650, 653; 846, 1255-57.

Yevr. St., I. pp. 9193; II. pp. 207 ff.

Chronique du movement socialiste en Russie, 1878-1887. Byloye (historical journal), 1907, Book VI, p. 305.

Pravityelstvyenny vyestnik (1881), No. 98.

Razsvyet, No. 19.

Yevr. St., V, p. 346.

Archives of Historical Society.

Voskhod (1881), Book V, p. 83 (II part).

Sagasty's letter, Razsvyet, 1881, p. 1105; Campos' letter, ibid., p. 1148.

"Inquiry into the Jewish question" (ed. by the Council of the United Nobility, St. Petersburg, 1910), Part II, pp. 125-126; Russian Jew. Encycl., I, pp. 826-827.

Dr. Mandelstamm's Reminiscences, Perezhitnoye, vol. IV, p. 53 et seq. (St. Petersburg, 1913).

Report of the Gubernatorial Commissions on the Jewish Question, vols. I-II, St. Petersburg, 1884.

Istoria Revolutzionnavo Dvizhenia v Rossiyi ("The History of the Revolutionary Movement in Russia"), St. Petersburg, 1906, pp. 260-262.

Die Judenpogromen in Russland, I, pp. 46-66 (Köln, 1910).

"Historical review of the activities of the Committee of Ministers," vol. IV, p. 183 (St. Petersburg, 1902).

Voskhod, 1903, Book III, p. 154.

Razsvyet (1882), No. 3 (supplement), and No. 4, p. 125.

Yevr. St. (1909), I. pp. 93-97.

Judische Welt (Yiddish monthly, St. Petersburg, 1912), No. 2.

Archives, Nos. 10, 12, 13, 15.