OBSERVATION OF NOVEMBER 20, 1891.

OBSERVER, S.P.L. LOCALITY, UPPER HALL, SMITHSONIAN BUILDING.
No. 30.
Single wings.
No. 31.
Superposed wings.
CPm 1516.5 cm.
CG1 1515 1517 cm.
CFw 1528 cm.
Length (without fender) 120 cm. = 3.94 ft. 120 cm. = 3.94 ft.
Width over wing tips 120 cm. = 3.94 ft. 120 cm. = 3.94 ft.
Weight of rubber (72 grammes in each tube) 144 gr. = 0.32 lbs. 144 gr. = 0.32 lbs.
Total flying weight (including tail) 432 gr. = 0.95 lbs. 506 gr. = 1.11 lbs.
Turns of rubber 30 30
Diameter of propellers 37 cm. = 1.21 ft. 37 cm. = 1.21 ft.
Width of propellers 7 cm. = 0.23 ft. 7 cm. = 0.23 ft.
Pitch of propellers 50 cm. = 1.64 ft. 50 cm. = 1.64 ft.
Area of wings (each 992 sq.cm.) 1984 sq.cm.= 2.13 sq.ft. Each pair 1984 sq.cm.= 2.13 sq.ft. Total 3968 sq.cm.= 4.26 sq.ft.
Area of tail 373 sq.cm.= 0.40 sq.ft. 373 sq.cm.= 0.40 sq.ft.

Area of wings and tail in No. 30, 2357 sq. cm. = 2.53 sq. ft. 2.53 sq. ft. ÷ .95 = 2.7. Therefore, there are 2.7 or nearly 3 square feet of sustaining area to the pound.