the &c. 1633-69: To the Countesse of B. N, O'F, TCD

5 debt 1669, N, O'F, TCD: doubt 1633-54

7 soe; Ed: soe, 1633-54: soe. 1669

nothings, 1635-54: nothing, 1633, N, TCD: Nothing 1669

may] may, 1633

14 hath] have 1633: om. N, TCD (have inserted)

Dian's 1635-54: Dian's 1633: Dina's 1669

20 or all It; You. 1635-54: or all it, you. 1669, N, O'F, TCD: or all, in you. 1633 (you, some copies)

25 Your (or you) vertue O'F: Your, or you vertue, 1633-54: You, or you vertue, 1669

26 preserves. Ed: preserves; 1633-69

28 you:] you. 1633-39

30 is some] it some 1633

32 Stoop, others ills] Stoop (Stop 1633) others ills, 1633-54: Stoop others ills 1669

34 excuse; Ed: excuse, 1633-69, Grosart (who transposes should and would), Chambers: excuse Grolier. See note

would: Ed: would] 1633-69

36 the hills. Ed: the hills; 1633-69

37 Philosophy. Phylosophy 1633 some copies, 1669

45 raise;] raise 1633

46 this,] these 1669

50 strayes; Ed: strayes. 1633-69

51 Let] Let but 1669

54 Wee (but no forraine tyrants could) remove Ed: Wee but no forraine tyrants could, remove O'F: Wee but no forraigne tyrants could remove, 1633-54 (tyrans 1633): We, but no forrain tyrants, could remove 1669, Chambers and Grolier. See note

55 dignities, Ed: dignities 1633-69

56 Palaces: 1633-35: Palaces. 1639-69

58 not naturally free. Ed: not naturally free; 1633, N, TCD: borne naturally free; 1635-69, O'F

59 prisons, new soules 1633: prisons now, soules 1635-69, O'F: prisons, now soules N, TCD

60 vice 1635-69, O'F: it 1633, N, TCD

66 That] That, 1633

grow?1639-69: grow. 1633-35

74 ill.] ill, 1633-35

75 you, 1669: you 1635-54: your 1633

78 suspition; Ed: suspition. 1633-69

79 makes] make 1635-39

87 Commonwealth, ... you,] no commas 1633


Note

To the Countesse of Bedford.

On New-yeares day.

THIS twilight of two yeares, not past nor next,

Some embleme is of mee, or I of this,

Who Meteor-like, of stuffe and forme perplext,

Whose what, and where, in disputation is,

  5If I should call mee any thing, should misse.

I summe the yeares, and mee, and finde mee not

Debtor to th'old, nor Creditor to th'new,

That cannot say, My thankes I have forgot,

Nor trust I this with hopes, and yet scarce true

10This bravery is, since these times shew'd mee you.

In recompence I would show future times

What you were, and teach them to'urge towards such.

Verse embalmes vertue;'and Tombs, or Thrones of rimes,

Preserve fraile transitory fame, as much

15As spice doth bodies from corrupt aires touch.

Mine are short-liv'd; the tincture of your name

Creates in them, but dissipates as fast,

New spirits: for, strong agents with the same

Force that doth warme and cherish, us doe wast;

20Kept hot with strong extracts, no bodies last:

So, my verse built of your just praise, might want

Reason and likelihood, the firmest Base,

And made of miracle, now faith is scant,

Will vanish soone, and so possesse no place,

25And you, and it, too much grace might disgrace.

When all (as truth commands assent) confesse

All truth of you, yet they will doubt how I,

One corne of one low anthills dust, and lesse,

Should name, know, or expresse a thing so high,

30And not an inch, measure infinity.

I cannot tell them, nor my selfe, nor you,

But leave, lest truth b'endanger'd by my praise,

And turne to God, who knowes I thinke this true,

And useth oft, when such a heart mis-sayes,

35To make it good, for, such a praiser prayes.

Hee will best teach you, how you should lay out

His stock of beauty, learning, favour, blood;

He will perplex security with doubt,

And cleare those doubts; hide from you,'and shew you good,

40And so increase your appetite and food;

Hee will teach you, that good and bad have not

One latitude in cloysters, and in Court;

Indifferent there the greatest space hath got;

Some pitty'is not good there, some vaine disport,

45On this side sinne, with that place may comport.

Yet he, as hee bounds seas, will fixe your houres,

Which pleasure, and delight may not ingresse,

And though what none else lost, be truliest yours,

Hee will make you, what you did not, possesse,

50By using others, not vice, but weakenesse.

He will make you speake truths, and credibly,

And make you doubt, that others doe not so:

Hee will provide you keyes, and locks, to spie,

And scape spies, to good ends, and hee will show

55What you may not acknowledge, what not know.

For your owne conscience, he gives innocence,

But for your fame, a discreet warinesse,

And though to scape, then to revenge offence

Be better, he showes both, and to represse

60Ioy, when your state swells, sadnesse when'tis lesse.

From need of teares he will defend your soule,

Or make a rebaptizing of one teare;

Hee cannot, (that's, he will not) dis-inroule

Your name; and when with active joy we heare

65This private Ghospell, then'tis our New Yeare.

To the &c. 1633-69: To the Countesse of B. at New-yeares tide. N, O'F, TCD

3-4 (Meteor-like, ... disputation is,) 1635-69

9 true Ed: true, 1633 true. 1635-69

10 is, Ed: is 1633-69 (in 1633 the interval shows that a comma was intended)

times] time 1633

12 such. Ed: such, 1633-69

16 short-liv'd] short liv'd 1633

17 fast,] fast 1633

18 spirits: Ed: spirit: 1633: spirits; 1635-69

19 cherish, us doe 1633: cherish us, doe 1635-69

27 I, Ed: I 1633-69

28 (One corne ... and lesse,) 1635-69

29 name, know,] no commas 1633-69

30 And not an inch, 1633: And (not an inch) 1635-69

infinity.] infinite. 1669

35 praiser prayes. 1635-69, O'F: prayer prayes. 1633: prayer praise. N, TCD

37 blood;] blood, 1633

39 doubts;] doubts, 1633

42 Court; Ed: Court, 1633-69

43 got; Ed: got, 1633-69

44 pitty' 1633-69: piety James Russell Lowell, in Grolier note. See note

45 On this side sinne, Ed (from Chambers): On this side, sinne; 1633: On this side, sin, 1635-69. See note

46 he, Ed: he 1633-69

47 Which] With 1633

55 may] will 1669

58-9 (though to scape ... Be better,) 1635-69

65 New Yeare.] new yeare, 1633


Note

To the Countesse of Huntingdon.

Madame,

MAN to Gods image; Eve, to mans was made,

Nor finde wee that God breath'd a soule in her,

Canons will not Church functions you invade,

Nor lawes to civill office you preferre.

  5Who vagrant transitory Comets sees,

Wonders, because they'are rare; But a new starre

Whose motion with the firmament agrees,

Is miracle; for, there no new things are;

In woman so perchance milde innocence

10A seldome comet is, but active good

A miracle, which reason scapes, and sense;

For, Art and Nature this in them withstood.

As such a starre, the Magi led to view

The manger-cradled infant, God below:

15By vertues beames by fame deriv'd from you,

May apt soules, and the worst may, vertue know.

If the worlds age, and death be argued well

By the Sunnes fall, which now towards earth doth bend,

Then we might feare that vertue, since she fell

20So low as woman, should be neare her end.

But she's not stoop'd, but rais'd; exil'd by men

She fled to heaven, that's heavenly things, that's you;

She was in all men, thinly scatter'd then,

But now amass'd, contracted in a few.

25She guilded us: But you are gold, and Shee;

Us she inform'd, but transubstantiates you;

Soft dispositions which ductile bee,

Elixarlike, she makes not cleane, but new.

Though you a wifes and mothers name retaine,

30'Tis not as woman, for all are not soe,

But vertue having made you vertue,'is faine

T'adhere in these names, her and you to show,

Else, being alike pure, wee should neither see;

As, water being into ayre rarify'd,

35Neither appeare, till in one cloud they bee,

So, for our sakes you do low names abide;

Taught by great constellations, which being fram'd,

Of the most starres, take low names, Crab and Bull,

When single planets by the Gods are nam'd,

40You covet not great names, of great things full.

So you, as woman, one doth comprehend,

And in the vaile of kindred others see;

To some ye are reveal'd, as in a friend,

And as a vertuous Prince farre off, to mee.

45To whom, because from you all vertues flow,

And 'tis not none, to dare contemplate you,

I, which doe so, as your true subject owe

Some tribute for that, so these lines are due.

If you can thinke these flatteries, they are,

50For then your judgement is below my praise,

If they were so, oft, flatteries worke as farre,

As Counsels, and as farre th'endeavour raise.

So my ill reaching you might there grow good,

But I remaine a poyson'd fountaine still;

55But not your beauty, vertue, knowledge, blood

Are more above all flattery, then my will.

And if I flatter any,'tis not you

But my owne judgement, who did long agoe

Pronounce, that all these praises should be true,

60And vertue should your beauty,'and birth outgrow.

Now that my prophesies are all fulfill'd,

Rather then God should not be honour'd too,

And all these gifts confess'd, which hee instill'd,

Your selfe were bound to say that which I doe.

65So I, but your Recorder am in this,

Or mouth, or Speaker of the universe,

A ministeriall Notary, for'tis

Not I, but you and fame, that make this verse;

I was your Prophet in your yonger dayes,

70And now your Chaplaine, God in you to praise.

To the &c. 1633-69, O'F: To the C. of H. N, TCD

1 image;] image, 1633

mans] man 1650-69

9 woman] women 1669

13 the] which 1633

Magi] Magis N, O'F, TCD: compare p. 243, l. 390]

14 below: Ed: below. 1633-69

15 beames by ... you, 1633: beames (by ... you) 1633-69

16 may, Ed: may 1633-69

22 you; Ed: you, 1633-69

24 amass'd, 1633, O'F: a masse 1635-69, N, TCD

25-6 But you are gold, and Shee; ... transubstantiates you; Ed: But you are gold, and Shee, ... transubstantiates you, 1633:

but you are gold; and she,

Informed us, but transubstantiates you,

1635-69, Chambers (but no comma after and she and colon or full stop after you 1650-69, Chambers)

33 see; Ed: see, 1633-69

37-9 (which being ... are nam'd) 1635-69

42 vaile] vale 1669

43 ye 1633: you 1635-69

47 doe so, 1635-69, O'F: doe N, TCD: to you 1633

48 due.] due, 1633

55 But 1633, N, O'F, TCD: And 1635-69, Chambers

64 that] thar 1633

66 or Speaker 1633: and Speaker 1635-69

67 Notary,] notary, 1633


Note

To Mr T. W.

A LL haile sweet Poët, more full of more strong fire,

 Then hath or shall enkindle any spirit,

I lov'd what nature gave thee, but this merit

Of wit and Art I love not but admire;

  5Who have before or shall write after thee,

Their workes, though toughly laboured, will bee

Like infancie or age to mans firme stay,

Or earely and late twilights to mid-day.

Men say, and truly, that they better be

10Which be envyed then pittied: therefore I,

Because I wish thee best, doe thee envie:

O wouldst thou, by like reason, pitty mee!

But care not for mee: I, that ever was

In Natures, and in Fortunes gifts, alas,

15(Before thy grace got in the Muses Schoole

A monster and a begger,) am now a foole.

Oh how I grieve, that late borne modesty

Hath got such root in easie waxen hearts,

That men may not themselves, their owne good parts

20Extoll, without suspect of surquedrie,

For, but thy selfe, no subject can be found

Worthy thy quill, nor any quill resound

Thy worth but thine: how good it were to see

A Poëm in thy praise, and writ by thee.

25Now if this song be too'harsh for rime, yet, as

The Painters bad god made a good devill,

'Twill be good prose, although the verse be evill,

If thou forget the rime as thou dost passe.

Then write, that I may follow, and so bee

30Thy debter, thy'eccho, thy foyle, thy zanee.

I shall be thought, if mine like thine I shape,

All the worlds Lyon, though I be thy Ape.

To Mr T. W.: P, S, W: To M. I. W. 1633-69, A18, N, TCC, TCD: A Letter. To Mr T. W. O'F: Ad amicum. S96: no title, B, Cy

1 more full] and full 1669

2 any spirit, 1633, A18, Cy, N, P, TC, W: my dull spirit, 1635-69, B, O'F, S

3 this merit 1633, A18, Cy, N, P, S, TC, W: thy merit 1635-69, B, O'F, Chambers

11 thee ... thee] the ... the 1669

12 mee! Ed: mee. W: mee, 1633-69

13 mee: Ed: mee, 1633-69

ever was] never was B, P, S96

14-16

In Natures, and in Fortunes gifts, alas,

(Before ... and a begger,)

Ed:

In Natures, and in fortunes gifts, (alas,

Before thy grace got in the Muses Schoole)

A monster and a begger,

1633 (some copies: others read 15 Before by thy grace &c., which is also the Grolier conjecture), A18, Cy, N, P, S, TC, W (but W and some of the other MSS. have no brackets):

In Natures, and in fortunes gifts, alas,

(But for thy grace got in the Muses Schoole)

A Monster and a beggar,

1635-69, O'F, Chambers

In fortunes, nor (or S96) in natures gifts alas,

But by thy grace, &c.

B, S96. See note

16 am now a foole. Cy, O'F, P, S, S96, W: am a foole. 1633-69, A18, B, N, TC

23 worth 1669, B, Cy, O'F, P, S, S96, W: worke 1633-54, A18, N, TC

27 evill, W: evill. 1633-69, Chambers

28 passe. W: passe, 1633-69, Chambers

29 that I 1669, B, Cy, N, O'F, P, S, W: then I 1633-54, A18, N, TC

30 Thy debter, thy'eccho 1633-54: Thy eccho, thy debtor 1669

thy zanee.] and thy Zanee. A18, N, TC

31 if ... shape] brackets 1635-69


Note

To M T. W.

HAST thee harsh verse, as fast as thy lame measure

  Will give thee leave, to him, my pain and pleasure.

I have given thee, and yet thou art too weake,

Feete, and a reasoning soule and tongue to speake.

  5Plead for me, and so by thine and my labour

I am thy Creator, thou my Saviour.

Tell him, all questions, which men have defended

Both of the place and paines of hell, are ended;

And 'tis decreed our hell is but privation

10Of him, at least in this earths habitation:

And 'tis where I am, where in every street

Infections follow, overtake, and meete:

Live I or die, by you my love is sent,

And you'are my pawnes, or else my Testament.

To Mr T. W.: O'F, W: To M. T. W. 1633-69, A18, N, TCC, TCD

1 verse, 1669: verse 1633-54

2 to him, my pain and pleasure. W, and Chambers (without comma): to him; My pain, and pleasure 1633-69: to him. My pain and pleasure, Grolier

4 Feete, ... soule W: no comma 1633: Feete ... soule, 1635-69

5-6 These lines only in W

9 our] that W

14 And you'are 1633, A18, N, TC, W: You are 1635-69, O'F

pawnes] om. with space, W


Note

To Mr T. W.

PREGNANT again with th'old twins Hope, and Feare,

Oft have I askt for thee, both how and where

Thou wert, and what my hopes of letters were;

As in our streets sly beggers narrowly

  5Watch motions of the givers hand and eye,

And evermore conceive some hope thereby.

And now thy Almes is given, thy letter'is read,

The body risen againe, the which was dead,

And thy poore starveling bountifully fed.

10After this banquet my Soule doth say grace,

And praise thee for'it, and zealously imbrace

Thy love; though I thinke thy love in this case

To be as gluttons, which say 'midst their meat,

They love that best of which they most do eat.

To Mr T. W. O'F, W: To M. T. W. 1633-69, A18, N, TCC, TCD

5 Watch] Marke W

and eye, A18, A23, N, O'F, TC, W: or eye, 1633-69

12 love; Ed: love, 1633-69


Note

To Mr T. W.

A T once, from hence, my lines and I depart,

  I to my soft still walks, they to my Heart;

I to the Nurse, they to the child of Art;

Yet as a firme house, though the Carpenter

  5Perish, doth stand: As an Embassadour

Lyes safe, how e'r his king be in danger:

So, though I languish, prest with Melancholy,

My verse, the strict Map of my misery,

Shall live to see that, for whose want I dye.

10Therefore I envie them, and doe repent,

That from unhappy mee, things happy'are sent;

Yet as a Picture, or bare Sacrament,

Accept these lines, and if in them there be

Merit of love, bestow that love on mee.

To Mr T. W. W: An Old Letter. D, H49: A Letter. S96: Letter. O'F: no heading, and following the preceding without any interval, 1633, A18, N, TC: Incerto. 1635-69

5 As W: as 1633-69

7 Melancholy] Malancholy 1633

14 of love,] of love 1633


Note

To Mr R. W.

ZEALOUSLY my Muse doth salute all thee,

 Enquiring of that mistique trinitee

Whereof thou,'and all to whom heavens do infuse

Like fyer, are made; thy body, mind, and Muse.

  5Dost thou recover sicknes, or prevent?

Or is thy Mind travail'd with discontent?

Or art thou parted from the world and mee,

In a good skorn of the worlds vanitee?

Or is thy devout Muse retyr'd to sing

10Vpon her tender Elegiaque string?

Our Minds part not, joyne then thy Muse with myne,

For myne is barren thus devorc'd from thyne.

To Mr R. W. A23, W: first printed in Gosse's Life and Letters of John Donne, &c., 1899

1 thee,] thee W


Note

To Mr R. W.

MVSE not that by thy mind thy body is led:

For by thy mind, my mind's distempered.

So thy Care lives long, for I bearing part

It eates not only thyne, but my swolne hart.

  5And when it gives us intermission

We take new harts for it to feede upon.

But as a Lay Mans Genius doth controule

Body and mind; the Muse beeing the Soules Soule

Of Poets, that methinks should ease our anguish,

10Although our bodyes wither and minds languish.

Wright then, that my griefes which thine got may bee

Cured by thy charming soveraigne melodee.

To Mr R. W. A23, W: printed here for the first time


Note

To Mr C. B.

THY friend, whom thy deserts to thee enchaine,

Urg'd by this unexcusable occasion,

Thee and the Saint of his affection

Leaving behinde, doth of both wants complaine;

  5And let the love I beare to both sustaine

No blott nor maime by this division,

Strong is this love which ties our hearts in one,

And strong that love pursu'd with amorous paine;

But though besides thy selfe I leave behind

10Heavens liberall, and earths thrice-fairer Sunne,

Going to where sterne winter aye doth wonne,

Yet, loves hot fires, which martyr my sad minde,

Doe send forth scalding sighes, which have the Art

To melt all Ice, but that which walls her heart.

To Mr C. B.: A23, W: To M. C. B. 1633-69, A18, N, O'F, TCC, TCD

9 thy self] my self 1669

10 liberall,] liberall 1633

earths 1633, 1669, A18, A23, N, O'F, TC, W: the 1635-54, Chambers

thrice fairer A23, W: thrice-faire 1633-69, A18, N, TC

11 sterne 1633, A18, A23, N, TC, W: sterv'd 1633-69, O'F

13 forth] out A18, N, TC


Note

To Mr E. G.

EVEN as lame things thirst their perfection, so

The slimy rimes bred in our vale below,

Bearing with them much of my love and hart,

Fly unto that Parnassus, where thou art.

  5There thou oreseest London: Here I have beene,

By staying in London, too much overseene.

Now pleasures dearth our City doth posses,

Our Theaters are fill'd with emptines;

As lancke and thin is every street and way

10As a woman deliver'd yesterday.

Nothing whereat to laugh my spleen espyes

But bearbaitings or Law exercise.

Therefore I'le leave it, and in the Country strive

Pleasure, now fled from London, to retrive.

15Do thou so too: and fill not like a Bee

Thy thighs with hony, but as plenteously

As Russian Marchants, thy selfes whole vessell load,

And then at Winter retaile it here abroad.

Blesse us with Suffolks sweets; and as it is

20Thy garden, make thy hive and warehouse this.

To Mr E. G. W: first printed in Gosse's Life and Letters of John Donne, &c. 1899

5-6 beene, ... London,] no commas, W

6 staying] staing W

7 dearth] dirth W

7-8 posses, ... emptines;] posses ... emptines. W


Note

To Mr R. W.

I F, as mine is, thy life a slumber be,

  Seeme, when thou read'st these lines, to dreame of me,

Never did Morpheus nor his brother weare

Shapes soe like those Shapes, whom they would appeare,

  5As this my letter is like me, for it

Hath my name, words, hand, feet, heart, minde and wit;

It is my deed of gift of mee to thee,

It is my Will, my selfe the Legacie.

So thy retyrings I love, yea envie,

10Bred in thee by a wise melancholy,

That I rejoyce, that unto where thou art,

Though I stay here, I can thus send my heart,

As kindly'as any enamored Patient

His Picture to his absent Love hath sent.

15All newes I thinke sooner reach thee then mee;

Havens are Heavens, and Ships wing'd Angels be,

The which both Gospell, and sterne threatnings bring;

Guyanaes harvest is nip'd in the spring,

I feare; And with us (me thinkes) Fate deales so

20As with the Jewes guide God did; he did show

Him the rich land, but bar'd his entry in:

Oh, slownes is our punishment and sinne.

Perchance, these Spanish businesse being done,

Which as the Earth betweene the Moone and Sun

25Eclipse the light which Guyana would give,

Our discontinued hopes we shall retrive:

But if (as all th'All must) hopes smoake away,

Is not Almightie Vertue'an India?

If men be worlds, there is in every one

30Some thing to answere in some proportion

All the worlds riches: And in good men, this,

Vertue, our formes forme and our soules soule, is.

To Mr R. W. A18, A23, N, O'F, TCC, TCD, W: To M. R. W. 1633-69: no breaks, W: two stanzas of fourteen lines and a quatrain, 1633: twenty-eight lines continuous and a quatrain, 1633-69

3 brother 1633-69, A18, N, O'F, TC: brethren W

6 hand,] hands O'F, TC

21 in: 1650-69, W: in, 1633-39

22 Oh, A23, N, O'F, TC: Ah, W: Our 1633-69

sinne. W: sinne; 1633-69

23 businesse 1633, A18, N, TC: busnesses W: businesses 1635-69

done] donne W

27 all th'All W: All th'All 1633-69

31 men, this, Ed: men, this 1633-69

32 soules soule, is. Chambers: soules soule is. 1633-69


Note

To Mr R. W.

K INDLY I envy thy songs perfection

  Built of all th'elements as our bodyes are:

That Litle of earth that is in it, is a faire

Delicious garden where all sweetes are sowne.

  5In it is cherishing fyer which dryes in mee

Griefe which did drowne me: and halfe quench'd by it

Are satirique fyres which urg'd me to have writt

In skorne of all: for now I admyre thee.

And as Ayre doth fullfill the hollownes

10Of rotten walls; so it myne emptines,

Where tost and mov'd it did beget this sound

Which as a lame Eccho of thyne doth rebound.

Oh, I was dead; but since thy song new Life did give,

I recreated, even by thy creature, live.

To Mr R. W. W: published here for the first time

6 which] wch W, and so always

10 emptines,] emptines. W

13-14 Oh, ... give, ... recreated, ... creature,] no commas, W


Note

To Mr S. B.

O THOU which to search out the secret parts

   Of the India, or rather Paradise

Of knowledge, hast with courage and advise

Lately launch'd into the vast Sea of Arts,

  5Disdaine not in thy constant travailing

To doe as other Voyagers, and make

Some turnes into lesse Creekes, and wisely take

Fresh water at the Heliconian spring;

I sing not, Siren like, to tempt; for I

10Am harsh; nor as those Scismatiques with you,

Which draw all wits of good hope to their crew;

But seeing in you bright sparkes of Poetry,

I, though I brought no fuell, had desire

With these Articulate blasts to blow the fire.

To Mr S. B. O'F: To M. S. B. 1633-69, A18, N, TCC, TCD, W

10 harsh; 1650-69: harsh, 1633-39

12 seeing] seing 1633: seene TCD, W: seeme TCC

13 I, though] I thought 1650-54

had] but 1650-54


Note

To Mr I. L.

OF that short Roll of friends writ in my heart

  Which with thy name begins, since their depart,

Whether in the English Provinces they be,

Or drinke of Po, Sequan, or Danubie,

  5There's none that sometimes greets us not, and yet

Your Trent is Lethe; that past, us you forget.

You doe not duties of Societies,

If from the'embrace of a lov'd wife you rise,

View your fat Beasts, stretch'd Barnes, and labour'd fields,

10Eate, play, ryde, take all joyes which all day yeelds,

And then againe to your embracements goe:

Some houres on us your frends, and some bestow

Upon your Muse, else both wee shall repent,

I that my love, she that her guifts on you are spent.

To Mr I. L. W: To M. I. L. 1633-69: To M. I. L. A18, N, TCC, TCD: To Mr T. L. O'F

5 sometimes] sometime 1635-39, Chambers

6 Lethe; W: Lethe', 1633-69

forget. 1639-69, W: forget, 1633-35

13 your] thy W

14 you] thee W

spent.] spent 1633


Note

To Mr B. B.

I S not thy sacred hunger of science

Yet satisfy'd? Is not thy braines rich hive

Fulfil'd with hony which thou dost derive

From the Arts spirits and their Quintessence?

  5Then weane thy selfe at last, and thee withdraw

From Cambridge thy old nurse, and, as the rest,

Here toughly chew, and sturdily digest

Th'immense vast volumes of our common law;

And begin soone, lest my griefe grieve thee too,

10Which is, that that which I should have begun

In my youthes morning, now late must be done;

And I as Giddy Travellers must doe,

Which stray or sleepe all day, and having lost

Light and strength, darke and tir'd must then ride post.

15If thou unto thy Muse be marryed,

Embrace her ever, ever multiply,

Be far from me that strange Adulterie

To tempt thee and procure her widowhed.

My Muse, (for I had one,) because I'am cold,

20Divorc'd her selfe: the cause being in me,

That I can take no new in Bigamye,

Not my will only but power doth withhold.

Hence comes it, that these Rymes which never had

Mother, want matter, and they only have

25A little forme, the which their Father gave;

They are prophane, imperfect, oh, too bad

To be counted Children of Poetry

Except confirm'd and Bishoped by thee.

To Mr B. B. O'F, W: To M. B. B. 1633-69, A18, N, TCC, TCD

12 I ... Travellers 1650-69: I, ... Travellers, 1633-39

13 stray] stay W: compare Sat. III. 78

16 ever, ever multiply, 1633-69, A18, N, O'F, TC: still: encrease and multiply; W

18 widowhed. W: widdowhood, 1633-39: widdowhood; 1650-69

19 Muse, A18, N, O'F, TC, W: nurse, 1633-69

20 selfe: W: selfe, 1633-69

in me, 1633-69: in me; Grolier: in me. Chambers. See note


Note

To Mr I. L.

BLEST are your North parts, for all this long time

 My Sun is with you, cold and darke'is our Clime:

Heavens Sun, which staid so long from us this yeare,

Staid in your North (I thinke) for she was there,

  5And hether by kinde nature drawne from thence,

Here rages, chafes, and threatens pestilence;

Yet I, as long as shee from hence doth staie,

Thinke this no South, no Sommer, nor no day.

With thee my kinde and unkinde heart is run,

10There sacrifice it to that beauteous Sun:

And since thou art in Paradise and need'st crave

No joyes addition, helpe thy friend to save.

So may thy pastures with their flowery feasts,

As suddenly as Lard, fat thy leane beasts;

15So may thy woods oft poll'd, yet ever weare

A greene, and when thee list, a golden haire;

So may all thy sheepe bring forth Twins; and so

In chace and race may thy horse all out goe;

So may thy love and courage ne'r be cold;

20Thy Sonne ne'r Ward; Thy lov'd wife ne'r seem old;

But maist thou wish great things, and them attaine,

As thou telst her, and none but her, my paine.

To Mr I. L. Ed: To M. I. L. A18, N, TCC, TCD, W: To Mr T. L. O'F: To M. I. P. 1633-69

6 rages, chafes, Ed: rages chafes 1633-39: rages, chafes 1650-69: rages, burnes, W

11-12 these lines from W: they have not previously been printed

16 when thee list, Ed: when thee list 1633, A18, N, TC: (when she list) 1635-69, O'F: when thou wilt W

20 lov'd wife] fair wife W

22 her, ... her, Ed: her ... her 1633: her, ... her 1635-69


Note

To Sir H. W. at his going Ambassador to Venice.

AFTER those reverend papers, whose soule is

 Our good and great Kings lov'd hand and fear'd name,

By which to you he derives much of his,

And (how he may) makes you almost the same,

  5A Taper of his Torch, a copie writ

From his Originall, and a faire beame

Of the same warme, and dazeling Sun, though it

Must in another Sphere his vertue streame:

After those learned papers which your hand

10Hath stor'd with notes of use and pleasure too,

From which rich treasury you may command

Fit matter whether you will write or doe:

After those loving papers, where friends tend

With glad griefe, to your Sea-ward steps, farewel,

15Which thicken on you now, as prayers ascend

To heaven in troupes at'a good mans passing bell:

Admit this honest paper, and allow

It such an audience as your selfe would aske;

What you must say at Venice this meanes now,

20And hath for nature, what you have for taske:

To sweare much love, not to be chang'd before

Honour alone will to your fortune fit;

Nor shall I then honour your forture, more

Then I have done your honour wanting it.

25But'tis an easier load (though both oppresse)

To want, then governe greatnesse, for wee are

In that, our owne and onely business,

In this, wee must for others vices care;

'Tis therefore well your spirits now are plac'd

30In their last Furnace, in activity;

Which fits them (Schooles and Courts and Warres o'rpast)

To touch and test in any best degree.

For mee, (if there be such a thing as I)

Fortune (if there be such a thing as thee)

35Spies that I beare so well her tyranny,

That she thinks nothing else so fit for mee;

But though she part us, to heare my oft prayers

For your increase, God is as neere mee here;

And to send you what I shall begge, his staires

40In length and ease are alike every where.