CONTENTS.

PREFACE 5
 
OUR ANIMAL FRIENDS 13
 
 
QUADRUMANA—FOUR-HANDED MAMMALS.
 
THE TAILLESS APES 17
Gorilla, Orang Outang, Chimpanzee.
 
THE APE MONKEYS 23
Baboons, Mandrills, Macaques, Wanderoo, Barbary Ape, Bonnet Monkey.
 
THE AMERICAN MONKEYS 27
The Howlers, The Spider Monkeys, The Weepers.
 
THE LEMURS 31
The Fox-Headed Monkeys.
 
 
CARNIVORA—FLESH-EATING QUADRUPEDS.
 
 
PLANTIGRADE CARNIVORA—THE BEAR FAMILY. 33
The Brown or Alpine Bear, The Collared Bear, The American Bear, The Grizzly Bear, The White or Polar Bear, The Sloth Bear.
 
 
DIGITIGRADE CARNIVORA—THE HYENA FAMILY. 42
Spotted Hyena, Striped Hyena, Hunting Hyena.
 
THE CAT FAMILY 44
Wild Cat, Domestic Cats, Lion, Tiger, Leopard, Panther, Jaguar, Puma, Ocelot, Lynx, Caracal, Ounce, Serval, Cheetah.
 
THE DOG FAMILY 63
Sporting Dogs, Running Dogs, Pointers, Setters, Newfoundland Dog, Esquimau Dog, Mastiffs, Spaniels, Wild Dogs, Hyena Dog, Wolf, Jackal, Fox.
 
THE WEASEL FAMILY 75
Ermine, Marten, Otter.
 
THE CIVET FAMILY 80
African Civet, Indian Civet, Mangousts, Genet.
 
 
AMPHIBIOUS CARNIVORA—THE SEAL FAMILY. 81
Common Seal, Sea-Elephants, Sea-Lions, The Walrus, or Morse.
 
CHEIROPTERA—ANIMALS WITH WINGED HANDS. 86
Long-Eared Bats, Long-Nosed Bats, Roussette, Vampires.
 
INSECTIVORA—INSECT-EATERS. 91
The Shrews, Water Shrew, Elephant Shrew, The Hedgehogs.
 
 
EDENTATA—TOOTHLESS QUADRUPEDS.
 
THE SLOTH FAMILY 94
Unau, Ai, Armadillos, Ant-Eaters, Pangolins.
 
RODENTIA—GNAWING QUADRUPEDS 99
Mice, Rats, Porcupines, Beavers, Squirrels, Prairie Dogs, Hares.
 
MARSUPIALIA—POUCHED QUADRUPEDS. 111
Kangaroo, Opossum.
 
 
PACHYDERMATA—THICK-SKINNED QUADRUPEDS.
 
THE ELEPHANT FAMILY 114
African Elephant, Asiatic Elephant, Mammoth, Mastodon.
 
 
ORDINARY PACHYDERMATA.
The Hippopotamus. 114
 
THE TAPIR FAMILY 117
American Tapir, Indian Tapir.
 
THE RHINOCEROS FAMILY 118
One-Horned Rhinoceros, Two-Horned Rhinoceros.
 
THE HOG FAMILY 120
The Wild Boars, The Wart Hog, The Peccaries.
 
THE HORSE FAMILY 123
Horses and Ponies, The Wild Ass, The Domestic Donkey, The Zebra, The Quagga, The Dauw.
 
 
RUMINANTIA—ANIMALS THAT CHEW THE CUD.
 
THE CAMEL FAMILY 129
Camel, Dromedary, Llama, Paca, Vicuna.
 
THE MUSK DEER 133
 
RUMINANTS WITH HAIRY HORNS.
 
The Giraffe. 134
 
 
RUMINANTS WITH HOLLOW HORNS.
 
THE ANTELOPE FAMILY 134
Chamois, Gazelles, Gnus.
 
THE OX FAMILY 141
Yak, Bison, Buffalo.
 
RUMINANTS THAT SHED THEIR HORNS. 145
The Deer Proper, The Reindeer, The Elk or Moose.
 
 
CETACEA—THE WHALE FAMILY.
 
BLOWING OR SPOUTING WHALES. 152
Rorquals, Cachalot, Pot Whale, Dolphin, Porpoise, Narwhal.
 
HERBIVOROUS CETACEA 159
Manatee, Duyong.
 
 
BIRDS.
 
BIRDS OF PREY 166
 
THE OWL FAMILY 167
The Horned Owls, Great Owl, Virginia Eared Owl, Long-Eared Owl, Short-Eared Owl, Scops-Eared Owl.
 
HORNLESS OWLS 169
Snow Owls, Barn or Screech Owls, Hawk or Canada Owls, Brown or Tawny Owls, Ural, Burrowing and Sparrow Owls.
 
THE FALCON FAMILY 169
Sea-Eagles, Eagles, Stone Eagles, Harpy Eagles, Buzzards.
 
THE VULTURE FAMILY 173
King Vulture, Bearded Griffon, Condor.
 
 
THE NATATORES—SWIMMING BIRDS.
 
THE FAMILY OF DIVERS 176
Great Northern Diver, Penguin, Auk, Grebes.
 
DUCKS, GEESE AND SWANS 182
Wild and Domestic Ducks, Sea Ducks, Fresh-water Ducks, Wild and Domestic Geese, Mute and Whistling Swans, Black Swan of Australia, Black-necked Swan.
 
THE PELICAN FAMILY 183
 
LONG-WINGED SWIMMING BIRDS. 190
Albatros, Petrels, Gulls.
 
GRALLATORES—WADING BIRDS.
 
WADERS WITH UNITED TOES 195
Avocet, Stilt Bird.
 
WADING-BIRDS WITH LONG BILLS 197
Woodcocks, Snipes, Reed Hens.
 
WADING-BIRDS WITH KNIFE-SHAPED BILLS 199
Storks, Argala or Adjutant, Marabou, Spoonbill, Cranes.
 
WADING-BIRDS WITH COMPRESSED BILLS 203
Curious Types, Flamingo, Frigate.
 
THE SHORT-WINGED BIRDS 206
Ostrich, Rhea.
 
 
SCRANSORES—CLIMBING BIRDS.
 
THE PARROT FAMILY 209
Grey Parrot or Jaco, Green Parrot, Macaw, Parrakeets, Amazonian Parrot.
 
THE COCKATOO FAMILY 214
Trumpet Cockatoo, Great White Cockatoo, Leadbeater’s Cockatoo, Toucans.
 
THE CUCKOO FAMILY 214
Trogons, Honey-Guides, Anis, Barbets, Touracos, Plantain-Eaters.
 
THE WOODPECKER FAMILY 217
Ivory-Billed Woodpeckers, Spotted Woodpeckers, Downy Woodpeckers.
 
 
GALLINACEAE—DOMESTIC BIRDS.
 
THE PARTRIDGE FAMILY 220
Grey Partridge, California Partridge.
 
THE GROUSE FAMILY 222
Black Grouse, Ruffled Grouse, Hazel Grouse, Heathcock.
 
THE PIGEON FAMILY 224
Crowned Pigeon, Fan-Tailed Pigeon, Wheeling Pigeon, Tumbler Pigeon, Carrier Pigeon.
 
THE PHEASANT FAMILY 225
Silver Pheasant, Golden Pheasant.
 
 
PASSERINES—THE SPARROW FAMILY.
 
HUMMING BIRDS 229
Sword-bill Humming Bird, Crested Humming Bird.
 
KING FISHERS 229
 
CROWS 233
 
RAVENS 233
 
DIPPERS OR WATER WRENS 235
 
FISHES.
 
 
CARTILAGINOUS FISHES.
 
THE LAMPREYS AND EELS 239
Lesser Lamprey, Sea Lamprey, Sand Eels, Electrical Eels, Sea Eel.
 
THE FAMILY OF RAIAS OR FLAT-FISH 243
The White Ray, The Lump-Fish, The Torpedo or Cramp-Fish.
 
THE SHARK FAMILY 249
“Man-Eating Sharks,” Dog-Fish, Hammer Heads, Saw-Fish.
 
THE STURGEON FAMILY 252
The Caviare Sturgeon, Huso, or Isinglass Fish, Great Sturgeon, Common Sturgeon, Chimaera.
 
OSSEOUS, OR BONY FISHES 255
 
FAMILY OF GLOBE FISH AND COFFERS 257
Globe-Fish, Diodon, Coffers or Ostracions, File-Fish or Balistes.
 
PIPE-FISH AND SEA-HORSES 258
 
THE SOFT-FINNED FISHES 259
Some Curious Specimens, Sea-Snail, Lump-Fish, Echineis.
 
FLAT-FISH WITH SOFT FINS 260
The Soles, Turbot, Flounders and Plaice, Halibut and Dab.
 
THIRD GROUP OF SOFT-FINNED FISHES 261
Cod, Whiting and Haddock, Pike, Stomias, Chaetodons, Flying-Fish, Herring.
 
THE SPINY-FINNED FISHES 267
Trigula or Gurnards, Red Gurnards, Flying Gurnards, Sword-Fish, Archer-Fish.