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Title: With Cavalry in 1915

Author: Frederic Coleman

Release date: February 23, 2016 [eBook #51285]
Most recently updated: October 23, 2024

Language: English

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WITH CAVALRY IN 1915


THE AUTHOR

Frontispiece


WITH CAVALRY
IN 1915

THE BRITISH TROOPER
IN THE TRENCH LINE

Through the Second Battle of Ypres

BY
FREDERIC COLEMAN, F.R.G.S.
(Author of "From Mons to Ypres with French")


ILLUSTRATED


LONDON
SAMPSON LOW, MARSTON & CO., LIMITED
1916


LONDON:
PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED,
DUKE STREET, STAMFORD STREET, S.E., AND GREAT WINDMILL STREET, W.


Dedicated
TO
MY WIFE

Whose bravery and self-sacrifice in the face of trying
circumstances made it possible for me so long
to continue to do the little that lay
in my power to help the
Cause we both
thought

JUST AND RIGHT.


AUTHOR'S PREFACE.


The more than kind reception that Press and Public accorded my first book on the War, "From Mons to Ypres with French," has encouraged me to put together a chronicle of further events.

"With Cavalry in 1915" takes up the thread of its narrative where its predecessor left it—with the closing days of 1914.

If some notes of frank criticism have been included in this volume, it has been with no unkindly feeling, or with any other object than to try to give a fair picture of things at the Front as I saw them.

My unbounded admiration for the splendid soldiers of the British Army, gained in the darker days of the Great Retreat from Mons, has never wavered in its allegiance to them.

Never have I had occasion to change my opinion, formed in the first few weeks of the War, that the British Tommy is worth five or six of any German soldiers with whom he has yet come into contact.

In the machinery and organisation of war, the small British Army was at a disadvantage, particularly when faced with the necessity of great and rapid expansion. That mistakes should have been made was more than natural—it was inevitable.

I would not be so presumptuous as to criticise so freely, but that "the old order changeth": to write of the past is, I hope, permissible, and likely to lead to no misconstruction. I mean no more than that which the plain interpretation of my simple phraseology will convey. I have no axes to grind.

The right men are in the British Army, and the right men are at the head of it.

For its work to be crowned with complete and lasting victory, it has but to have the undivided Empire behind it, and that, thank God, it has.

The man who cannot see that the Allies will win this war, and win it conclusively, is indeed blind to what the future holds for civilisation.

Frederic Coleman.

Melbourne, Australia,

June, 1916.


CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.

January.

PAGES

General De Lisle and the 1st Cavalry Division Staff—Resting—Wet winter campaigning—Echoes of the Christmas truce—A would-be Hun prisoner—A visit to Furnes—A Belgian Officer's standpoint—Luncheon with Colonel Tom Bridges—The Belgian Army—Nieuport-les-Bains—The trenches along the Yser Canal—The ruined lighthouse in the sand dunes—Snow's 27th Division in the line in Flanders—Bad feet—Wrecked Vermelles—The devastation of "75" shells—"Le Sport"—General Robertson appointed Chief of Staff

1-36

CHAPTER II.

February.

Army Service Corps vagaries—Motor cars at the Front—Poperinghe—French Chasseurs—The equipment of the French foot-soldier—Belgian peasants—Flemish fatalism—The selection of trench positions—A cavalry counter-attack—French Staff work—British Staff officers—A run to Ypres—Scenes in the old Flemish city—On duty in the Salient—The Menin Road—A humble shop in the shell area—Ypres shelled—Belgian funerals under fire—The trench-line—General De Lisle has a narrow escape—The ruined Cloth Hall and Ypres Cathedral—Disappearing mural paintings—An Irish giant-powder experience—Wonderful marksmanship of the French "75's"—The way to the firing line—Past "Cavan's House"—Under fire—Brigade Headquarters in a dug-out

37-73

CHAPTER III.

March.

Through the mud to the trenches—French reserves in the woods—Hidden batteries—Unwise photography—Shrapnel too close for comfort—Chased by shell-fire—In Hooge dug-outs—Reminiscences of the first Battle of Ypres—A tour of the first-line trenches in the rain—Loopholes—Views by periscope—Sharpshooting—A mouthful of glass—Photographs in Zillebeke Churchyard—Calling down shrapnel fire—A scamper out of Zillebeke—Hooge at night—A mine explosion—Mixed plans—Storming the mine-crater—Amusing German prisoners—The London "'bus" abroad—A timely evacuation of a house in Ypres—General Haig's order before Neuve Chapelle—Heavy British gunning—The taking of the town of Neuve Chapelle—The failure to go on—The reasons—The blame—German attack on St. Eloi—Fine work by the Rifle Brigade—Territorials—Ploegsteert and the Ploegsteert Wood—A run from Kemmel to Dickebusch—A shell in La Clytte

74-120

CHAPTER IV.

April.

Rumours—Lord Kitchener's visit—A horticultural joke—German hate manufactured in Lille—Red Cross assistance—The peculiar exploit of Mapplebeck of the Flying Corps—A joy-ride through Ypres and up the Menin Road—The commencement of the fight for Hill 60—The first coming of the German gas—The plight of the French Reservists—The magnificent work of the Canadian Division—In support of the French line—Tangled traffic on the road to Ypres—Shelled in Elverdinghe—Deadly howitzer shells—Poperinghe bombarded—Belgian refugees—The aviation park evacuated—The want of traffic organisation—The 200 Canadian heroes in St. Julian—Conflicting reports about the capture of Lizerne—International failure to coincide as to the results of battle—British infantry attacks to win back the lost ground—Children at play near a battle-field—Artillery work in modern warfare—An attack on Lizerne by British field guns and French Zouaves—The ethics of gun-fire—Lizerne proves a hard nut to crack—British counter-attacks along the salient line abortive—17-inch Hun shells—A big shell lights in a château garden—Shell plus chandelier—A car in a Belgian ditch—Billets in Wormhoudt—Welcome rest

121-177

CHAPTER V.

May.

The shortening of the Ypres Salient—More Hun gas—Strange equipment for fighting the gas—The eve of Rawlinson's attack along the Fromelles road—Great hopes of winning through to Lille—The 1st Cavalry Division sent to Ypres—The French attack at Arras—The British horseshoe around Ypres—Through the ruined town of Potijze—Scenes of devastation—Under the shells—Awful smells—Streams of wounded—Shell-splinters—The G.H.Q. line—The St. Jean dug-outs—The hell of constant enemy howitzer fire—Preponderance of numbers of German heavy guns over British—The Auber ridge attack fails—Splendid examples of heroism among the wounded—The French attack fails to break through—Holding on at Ypres—Discovery of a dug-out at Potijze—The solitary old woman in wrecked Ypres—Wonderful pyrotechnic displays at night in the trenches—Blocked by shell and conflagration in Ypres—Unable to get through—An abandoned attempt at photography under bursting shells—A scared collie—The last inhabitants to escape from the ruins of Ypres—The "Princess Pat's"—A "Mother" gun and aeroplane artillery observations—General De Lisle given command of the eastern portion of the Salient—The remnants of the Northumberland Brigade—To bed by the light of the fires in Ypres—The composition of the Salient line on the night of May 12th

178-222

CHAPTER VI.

May (continued).

The great German attack on May 13th—Twelve hours of Hun howitzer fire—Terrible and awe-inspiring spectacle—The niagara of shell-sound—Around impassable Ypres to Potijze—Close work by a coal-box—Through a black shell-cloud—The York and Durham "Terriers"—Bombarded in a Potijze dug-out—The shell-swept line—Colonel Budworth's wisdom and the German General's lost opportunity—The super-human work of the Queen's Bays saves the line—The Life Guards shelled from their trenches—Bits of position lost wholesale—Good work by an armoured car—Accurate and invaluable gunning by British Artillery—German attacks dispersed—Heavy casualties among the 18th Hussars—The splendid charge of the Blues, 10th Hussars and Essex Yeomanry—David Campbell's 6th Brigade holds a line of obliterated trenches—Reports of heavy losses—The remnants form a new line—A talk with two of the Blues on the battle-field—A plucky Essex Yeoman—Over 1,600 casualties in the two cavalry divisions engaged—A lost despatch case—In the "huts" near Vlamertinghe—An unnecessary run up the Menin Road at night—The flotsam and jetsam of a divisional relief in the dark—A cellar headquarters on the Menin Road—The position at Hooge—Cheery K.R.R. cyclists—A gunner's curious story—The composition of the Salient line on the morning of May 24th—In the thick of a Hun gas attack—The 28th Division lose their line—The 18th Hussars outflanked—A "Gas Diary"—The 9th Lancers hold the trench-line—Fine work by the York and Durham Territorials—The 15th Hussars win laurels—Gas everywhere—A shell demolishes an ammunition limber—A brave Cheshire sergeant—A wounded Tommy and his yarn—Huns refuse to take prisoners—A counter-attack by the Royal Fusiliers—D.S.O.'s and Military Crosses—18th Hussars casualties—Captain Grenfell and Captain Court of the 9th Lancers buried at Vlamertinghe—General De Lisle given command of the 29th Division and leaves France for the Dardanelles

223-296


LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.


The AuthorFrontispiece
FACING PAGE
Members of the Staff outside the headquarters of the 1st Cavalry Division8
Between Philosophe and Vermelles; on the left, the château wall9
A bird's-eye view of shattered Vermelles, January, 191528
Major Desmond Fitzgerald of the Lancers and a gas-pipe trench-mortar29
A Winter Cavalry shelter in France32
Construction of Cavalry shelter in France33
The Rue de Menin in March 1915, looking west over the Menin Bridge across the canal moat54
Officers under the stone lion on the Menin Bridge at Ypres55
The Grande Place at Ypres and the Cloth Hall, March, 191566
The Choir of the ruined Ypres Cathedral67
Scenes of battle of olden time in colours on the shattered walls of Ypres Cloth Hall70
A communication trench leading to the front line position in the Sanctuary Wood71
Officers of Lancers in their dug-outs in the front line trenches86
A dug-out in front of Zillebeke87
The Zillebeke Church, March 191592
German prisoners in Ypres, captured after the explosion of a British mine near Hooge93
Damage caused by a 17-inch shell in Poperinghe, April, 1915150
Red Cross ambulances on the coast151
A French "75" in the mud of a Flanders beet-field172
An ambulance which was struck by a shell while carrying wounded from east of Ypres172
View showing depth of 17-inch shell-hole in the garden of a château between Poperinghe and Elverdinghe.173
Staff Officers at lunch176
Looking east over the Menin Bridge at the edge of Ypres177
Dragoon Guards resting in the huts at Vlamertinghe212
Graves of Capt. Annesley, Lieut. Drake, and Capt. Peto, all of the 10th Hussars, in a graveyard on the Menin Road213
Officers of the Cavalry Corps218
A typical farm in Flanders, in which British soldiers were billeted219
Hussars' cook-house, Vlamertinghe huts, Vlamertinghe.248
Group of Cavalry Officers at the huts at Vlamertinghe.249
View of the 13th century château at Esquelbecque260
"Jeff" Phipps-Hornby and Frederic Coleman comparing underpinning outside Ypres, May, 1915: the thinnest and thickest "supports" in the 1st Cavalry Division261
Map296