292 Corsi v. Maretzek, 4 E. D. Smith, 1.

293 Wharton on Mental Unsoundness, sec. 282.

294 Keith v. Lothrop, 10 Cush. 453; Clark v. State, 12 Ohio, 483.

295 Rules Relating to Opinion Evidence, 26 A. L. J. 486; State v. Smith, 32 Me. 370; Young v. Makepeace, 103 Mass. 50.

296 State v. Powell, 7 N. J. (L.), 269; Davis v. State, 38 Ind. 37; Gardner v. People, 6 Parker, C. C. 202; overruling, Wilson v. People, 4 Park., C. C. 619; State v. Jones, 68 N. C. 443.

297 State v. Smith, Supra; Regina v. Stitt, 30 U. C. C. P. 30; State v. Wood, 53 N. H. 484.

298 State v. Bowman, 78 N. C. 509; State v. Slagh, 83 N. C. 630.

299 Com. v. Sturtevant, 117 Mass. 122.

300 Newell v. Doty, 33 N. Y. 83; Buell v. N. Y. C., 31 N. Y. Ct. of App. 314; Matteson v. N. Y. C. 62 Barb. 366; S. C. 35 N. Y. 487.

301 11 Allen, 322.

302 R. v. Whitehead, 3 C. & K. 203; Rich v. Pierpont. 3 F. & F. 36; Twombly v. Leach, 11 Cush. 405.

303 Mertz v. Detweeler, 8 W. & S. 376; Wright v. Hardy, 22 Wisc. 368.

304 Leighton v. Sargent, 11 Fost. N. H. 120; Williams v. Poppleton, 3 Oregon, 139; Hoener v. Koch, 84 Ill. 408; Ramadge v. Ryan, 9 Bing. 333.

305 State v. Clark, 12 Ired. 151; Page v. Barker, 40 N. H. 477.

306 Ramadge v. Ryan, 9 Bing. 335; R. v. Searle, 1 M. & Rob. 75; Fenwick v. Bell, 1 C. & Kir. 312; Gibson v. Williams, 4 Wend. 320; Morse v. State, 6 Conn. 9.

307 Kennedy v. People, 39 N. Y. 245.

308 New England Glass Co. v. Lovell, 7 Cush. 319.

309 Ramadge v. Ryan, supra; Campbell v. Richards, 5 B. & Ad. 840.

310 Reynolds v. Robinson, 64 N. Y. 595; Shafer v. Deans ad’mor, 29 Ia. 144.

311 Linn v. Sigsbee, 67 Ill. 75; see Bradbury v. Barden, 35 Conn. 580.

312 2 Taylor’s Evid., sec. 1259; 1 Wharton’s Evid., sec. 492.

313 Bost. Med. and Sur. Journ., Feb. 25. 1869.

314 Grier, J., in Winans v. N. Y. & E. R. 21 How. (U. S.) 88.

315 Taylor’s Med. Jur. 6 Am. Ed. 53.

316 Vol. i. p. 103.

317 Redfield on Wills, vol. i. cap. 3, sec. 13.

318 Sec. 195.

319 De Divinatione, II. 58.

320 Com. v. Rodgers, 7 Metc. 5.

321 Wharton on Mental Unsoundness, sec. 293.

322 Thomas v. State, 40 Texas, 65; Parmell v. Com., 86 Pa. St. 260; Jarrett v. Jarrett, 11 W. Va. 627; Flynt v. Bodenhamer, 80 N. C. 205.

323 Rex v. Searle, 1 Mood. & Rob. 75; R. v. Offord, 5 C. & P. 168; McAllister v. State, 17 Ala. 434; Delafield v. Parish, 25 N. Y. 9; Com. v. Rodgers, 7 Metc. 5; Clark v. State, 12 Oh. 483; Davis v. State, 35 Ind. 496.

324 Puryear v. Reese, 46 Tenn. 21; White v. Bailey, 10 Mich. 155; Dickenson v. Barber, 9 Mass. 225.

325 People v. McGann, 3 Parker Cr. Cas. 272, 298.

326 White v. Bailey, 10 Mich. 155; Fairfield v. Bascomb, 35 Vt. 398.

327 R. v. Richards, 1 F. & F. 87.

328 Lovatt v. Tribe, 3 F. & F. 9.

329 R. v. Higginson, 1 Car. & R. 129; R. v. Searle, 1 Mood. & Rob. 75; Malton v. Nesbit, 1 C. & P. 72; R. v. Wright, Russ. & Ry. 456; see also, Tingley v. Congill, 48 Mo. 297.

330 R. v. Frances, 4 Cox C. C. 57; R. v. Searle, sup.

331 Page v. State, 61 Ala. 18; Davis v. State, 38 Md. 41.

332 Fairchild v. Bascomb, 35 Vt. 398; State v. Windsor, 5 Harring. 512; U. S. v. McGlue, 1 Curtis C. C. 1; McAlister v. State, 17 Ala. 434; Woodbury v. Obear, 7 Gray, 467; Hunt v. Lowell Gas Light Company, 8 Allan, 169.

333 10 Clark & Fin. 200.

334 Com. v. Rodgers, 7 Metc. 5.

335 U. S. v. McGlue, 1 Cur. C. C. 1.

336 Burton v. Scott, 3 Rand. 399; 27 A. L. J. 148.

337 Com. v. Rich, 14 Gray, 335; Hastings v. Rider, 99 Mass. 625; Russell v. State, 53 Miss. 36.

338 Heald v. Wing, 5 Me. 392; Whetherbee v. Whetherbee, 38 Vt. 454.

339 27 Alb. L. J. 126.

340 Glenn’s Laws of Med. Men, p. 212.

341 Cawdry v. Highley, Cro. Car. 270; Godb. 441.

342 Bill v. Neal, 1 Sev. 52.

343 Flower’s Case, Cro. Car. 211; Wharton v. Brook, Vent. 21.

344 Southee v. Denny, 1 Ex. 196.

345 Bergold v. Puckta, 2 Thomp. & C. N. Y. 532.

346 Johnson v. Robertson, 8 Port. R. 586; Poe v. Mondford, Cro. Eliz. 620; Tutty v. Alewin, 11 Mod. 221; Secord v. Harris, 18 Barb. 425; see, also, Watson v. Vanderlash, Het. 69.

347 Davis v. Ockham, Sty. 235; Edsall v. Russell, 4 M. & G. 1090.

348 Southee v. Denny, 1 Ex. 196; Ramadge v. Ryan, 9 Bing. 333.

349 Long v. Chubb, 5 C. & P. 55; Allen v. Eaton, 1 Roll. Abr. 54; Goddart v. Haselfoot, 1 Viner’s Abr. (S. A.) pl. 12; White v. Carroll, 42 N. Y. 161.

350 Ayre v. Craven, 2 Ad. & E. 2.

351 Clarke v. Freeman, 11 Beav. 112; Ramadge v. Wakley, cited 9 Bing. 333.

352 Odgers on Libel and Slander, p. 50.

353 Hunter v. Sharpe, 4 F. & F. 983; and see Morrison v. Harmer, 4 Scott, 524.

354 Macleod v. Wakley, 3 C. & P. 311.

355 Sugoe’s Case, Hetl. 175; Edsall v. Russell, 4 M. & G. 1090.

356 Rodgers v. Cline, 56 Miss. 808; Camp v. Martin, 23 Conn. 86; Jones v. Diver, 22 Ind. 184.

357 Collins v. Carnegie, 1 A. & E. 695.

358 Skirving v. Ross, 31 C. P. (Ont.) 423.

359 Ayre v. Craven, 2 A. & E. 2; Dixon v. Smith, 5 H. & N. 450.

360 Anon. 1 Ham. 83; Foster v. Small, 3 Whart. 138.

361 Clay v. Roberts, 9 Jur. (N. S.) 580.

362 Odgers on Slander, p. 69; Rutherford v. Evans, 4 C. & P. 79; Collins v. Carnegie, 1 Ad. & E. 697; Moises v. Thornton, 3 Esp. 4; Wakley v. Healey, 4 Ex. 53.

363 Van Tassel v. Capson, 1 Denio. 250; Kinney v. Nash, 3 Comst. 177; Ayre v. Craven, sup.

364 Glenn’s Laws of Med. Men, 230; Harrison v. Bush, 5 El. & B. 344.

365 Per Pigot, C.B., in Bell v. Parke, 10 Ir. C. L. Rep., N. S., 288.

366 Humphreys v. Stilwell, 2 F. & F. 590; Murphey v. Kellett, 13 Ir. C. L. Rep. N. S. 688.

367 Alpen v. Morton, 21 Oh. St. 536.

368 Clarke v. Hawke, 9 Grant, 52; Denison v. Denison, 13 Gr. 596; Hoghton v. Hoghton, 15 Beav. 299; Haguenin v. Baseley, 14 Ves. 300; Story, I Eq. Jur. sec. 314. But see Andeureid’s Appeal, 89 Pa. St. 114; McEwan v. Milne, 5 Ont. R. 100.

369 Law Rep. 1 Ch. 252.

370 Hoghton v. Hoghton, sup.; Dent v. Bennett, 4 Myl. & C. 276; Cadwallader v. West, 48 Mo. 483.

371 Clarke v. Hawke, sup.; Dent v. Bennett, sup.

372 Dent v. Bennett, sup.; Gibson v. Russell, 2 Y. & Coll. C. C. 104; Popham v. Brooke, 5 Russ. 104.

373 Cadwallader v. West, 48 Mo. 483.

374 Allan v. Davis, 4 De G. & Sim. 133.

375 Billage v. Southbee, 9 Hare, 534, 540.

376 Peacock v. Kesnot, 8 L. T. 292; Wright v. Proud, 13 Ves. 136.

377 Pratt v. Barker, 1 Sim. 1.

378 Mitchell v. Homfray, 8 Q. B. D. 587.

379 Aheare v. Hogan, Dru. 322.

380 Doggett v. Lane, 12 Mo. 215.

381 Middleton v. Sherbourne, 4 Y. & Coll. 358.

382 Jones v. Godrich, 5 Moo. P. C. 16.

383 Farlar v. Lane, 29 L. T. 2; Jones v. Godrich, 5 Moo. P. C. 16; Reece v. Pressey, 2 Jur. N. S. 380.

384 Greville v. Lylee, 7 Moo. P. C. 320; Durnell v. Corfield, 3 L. T. 323; 1 Robarts, 51; Major v. Knight, 4 N. C. 661.

385 Ashwell v. Lomi, L. R. 2 P. & D., 477. See also Crispell v. Dubois, 4 Barb. 393.

386 Hides v. Hides, 65 How. Pr. Rep. 17; Middleton v. Sherburne, 4 Y. & Coll. 358.

387 Brown v. State, 9 Baxter, 45.

388 Seavey v. Preble, 64 Me. 120.

389 3 Co. Inst. 203; 20 A. L. J. 320.

390 Reg. v. Cuddy, 1 C. & K. 210; Reg. v. Coney, L. R. 8 Q. B. D. p. 569.

391 R. v. Case, 19 L. J. M. C. 174; R. v. Stanton, 1 Car. & Kir. 415.

392 Rex v. Rosinski, 1 Moo. C. C. 19.

393 De May v. Roberts, 46 Mich. 160; 41 Am. Rep. 154.

394 Pennell v. Cummings, 75 Me.

395 Fletcher v. Fletcher, 1 E. & E. 420; Anderson v. Burrows, 4 C. & P. 210.

396 Hall v. Semple, 3 F. & F. 337.

397 Scott v. Wakem, 3 F. & F. 333.

398 R. S. O. cap. 220, secs. 8, 9; 16 & 17 Vict. cap. 96, secs. 4 & 5; (Imp. Stat.).

399 Reg. v. West, 2 C. & K. 784.

400 R. v. West, 2 C. & K. 784; Mitchell v. Connor, 78 Ky. 204; Russell on Crimes, vol. i, pp. 670, 740; State v. Dickinson, 41 Wis. 299.

401 Imp. Stat. 24 & 25 Vict. cap. 100, secs. 58, 59; Can. Stat. 32 & 33 Vict. cap. 20, secs. 59, 60.

402 State v. Slagle, 83 N. C. 630; State v. Fitzgerald, 49 Ia. 260.

403 State v. Gedicke, 43 N. J. L. 86; Reg. v. Fraser, 9 Cox C. C. 228; Reg. v. Hannah, 13 Cox, C. C. 54.

404 Bradford v. People, 20 Hun. (N. Y.) 309.

405 Rex. v. Burnett, 4 M. & S. 272; Rex. v. Sutton, 4 Burr. 2116; Rex. v. Vantandillo, 4 M. & S. 73.

406 3 & 4 Vict. cap. 29, sec. 8; 30 & 31 Vict. cap. 84, sec. 32.

407 16 Vict. cap. 170, sec. 1.

408 Carson v. State, Ala. Sup. Ct. Dec. 1881; 25 A. L. J. 366; State v. Kansas, 29 Kans. 384; and see post Druggists.

409 R. S. Ont. cap. 142, sec. 34; Reg. v. Coll. of P. & S., 44 Ont. Q. B. 146.

410 Boynton v. Somersworth, 58 N. H. 321.

411 Hitchcock v. Burgett, 38 Mich. 501.

412 32 Hy. VIII., cap. 42.

413 2 & 3 Wm. IV., cap. 75.

414 32 & 33 Vict., cap. 29, sec. 100.

415 1 Jac. I., cap. 12.

416 1 Russ. on Crimes, 465.

417 3 Inst. 110; 12 Co. 113 a.

418 2 East P. C. 652.

419 Williams v. Williams, L. R., 20 Ch. D. 659; Reg. v. Sharpe, Dea. and Bell, C. C. 160.

420 Am. Law T., July, 1871.

421 Guthrie v. Weaver, 1 Mo. App. 136; 4 Brady, 502; Wynkoop v. Wynkoop, 6 Wright, 293.

422 Bogert v. Indianapolis, 13 Ind. 138.

423 Willcock, cap. 10.

424 2 East P. Cr. 652; R. v. Gilles, Russ. & Ry. 366, n.; R. v. Lynn, 2 T. R. 733; Reg. v. Sharpe, 1 D. & B. 160; Reg. v. Price, L. R. 12 Q. B. D. 247.

425 Tate v. State, 6 Black. (Ind.) 111; Com. v. Loring, 8 Pick. (Mass.) 370; Com. v. Marshall, 11 Pick. 350; Com. v. Cooley, 10 Pick. 37.

426 2 R. S. 688, sec. 13.

427 23 Albany L. J. 421.

428 R. S. O. cap. 143.

429 Tate v. State, 6 Black. 111.

430 2 Com. 429.

431 Meagher v. Driscoll, 99 Mass. 281; Barnstable v. Thatcher, 3 Metc. 243; Bracegirdle v. Orford, 2 M. & S. 77; Brewer v. Dero, 11 M. & W. 625.

432 Granger’s Ins. Co. v. Brown, 57 Miss. 308.

433 32 Henry VIII. cap. 42.

434 R. S. O. cap. 144.

435 Simonds v. Henry, 39 Me. 153.

436 Glenn’s Laws, p. 251.

437 McClelland’s Civil Malpractice, p. 19.

438 Eakin v. Brown, 1 E. D. Smith, 36.

439 Clarke v. Kerwin, 4 E. D. Smith, 21: Parker v. Adams, 12 Metc. 417.

440 Keily v. Cotton, 26 Alb. L. J. 483.

441 Boyle v. Winslow, 5 Phil. (Pa.) 136.

442 Russell on Crimes, vol. I. p. 720.

443 Taswell-Langmead, English Constit. History, p. 41.

444 Street v. Blackburn, 1 H. Bl. 159; Wilson v. Brett, 11 M. & W. 113.

445 Hancke v. Hooper, 7 C. & P. 81.

446 Glenn’s Laws, p. 209.

447 Peake’s N. P. C. 83, 84.

448 Piper v. Menifee, 12 B. Monr. 465.

449 Simonds v. Henry, 39 Me. 155.

450 Slater v. Balter, 2 Wils. 359, 362.

451 Lee v. Griffin, 1 E. B. & S. 272.

452 Maxon v. Perrott, 17 Mich. 332.

453 Whitcomb v. Reid, 31 Miss. 567.

454 Gilman v. Andrews, 28 Vt. 24.

455 Allen v. Davis, 4 DeG. & S. 133.

456 4 My. & C. 269.

457 Colton v. Thomas, 2 Brews. 308.

458 Morgan v. Schuyler, 79 N. Y. 490; S. C. 35 Am. Rep. 543.

459 State v. Holmes, 28 La. Ann. 765.

460 Mills v. Perkins, 120 Mass. 41.

461 Klock v. Burger, 50 Md. 575.

462 Haniline v. Commonwealth, 13 Bush. 350.

463 R. S. O. cap. 145.

464 Code of Med. Pol. 332, 333.

465 55 Geo. III., cap. 194, sec, 5.

466 13 B. Monr. 219.

467 Jones v. George, 13 Rep. 738; Tex. Sup. Ct. (1882).

468 Chitty on Contracts, p. 393.

469 Howe v. Young, 16 Ind. 312; 2 Hilliard on Torts, p. 297, sec. A.

470 Brown v. Marshall, 47 Mich. 576.

471 VanBracken v. Fondar, 12 John. 468; Jones v. Murray, 3 Monr. 85; Marshall v. Peck, 1 Dana. 609.

472 Ordronaux, secs. 183–184.

473 2 Selden, 397, (N. Y.)

474 2 R. S. sec. 662, 319.

475 2 Car. & Kir. 368.

476 Hansford v. Payne, 11 Bush. 380.

477 Norton v. Sewall, 106 Mass. 143.

478 Ibid.

479 George v. Skivington, L. R. 5 Exch. 1.

480 Davidson v. Nicholls, 11 Allen, 514.

481 R. v. Noakes, 4 F. & F. 920.

482 1 Lewin C. C. 169.

483 4 F. & F. 525.

484 Wohlfarht v. Beckert, 27 Hun, 74: 92 N.Y. 490.

485 R. S. O., c. 145, sec. 27.

486 Sections, 28–31.

487 Ray v. Burbank, 6 Ga. 505.

488 56 Geo. III. cap. 58, sec. 3; 31 & 32 Vict. cap. 121, sec. 24; 23 & 24 Vict. cap. 84, sec. 30.

489 Hoard v. Peck, 56 Barb. 202.

490 Common. v. Ramsdell, 130 Mass. 68.

491 State v. Laffer, 38 Iowa, 422; Common. v. Ramsdell, supra; Common. v. Hallett, 103 Mass. 452; Common. v. Butterrick, 6 Cush. 247.

492 Nixon v. State, 76 Ind. 524; State v. Wray, 72 N. C. 253; Woods v. State, 36 Ark. 36; S. c. 38 Am. Rep. 22.

493 State v. Knowles, 57 Iowa, 669.

494 Boone v. State, 10 Tex. Ct. App. 418.

495 See Glenn’s Laws, cap. viii.

496 Jauncey v. Knowles, 29 L. J. Cha. 95.

497 Mackenna v. Parkes, 36 L. J. Cha. 366.

498 Turner v. Reynall, 14 C. B. N. S. 328. See, also, Reg. v. Tefft, 45 Ont. Q. B. 144.

499 Anon., cited 2 K. & J. 446.

500 Farr v. Pearce, 3 Mad. 74; Austen v. Boys, 24 Beav. 598; 2 DeG. & J. 626.

501 McIntyre v. Belcher, 10 Jur. N. S. 239.

502 Christie v. Glark, 16 (Ont.) C. P. 544; 27 Q. B. 21.

503 May v. Thomson, L. R. 20 Ch. D. 718.

504 Dingnan v. Walker, 33 L. T. 256.

505 Davis v. Mason, 5 T. R. 118; Carnes v. Nesbitt, 7 H. & N. 778; Sainter v. Ferguson 7 C. B. 716; Hastings v. Whitley, 2 Ex. 611; Haynard v. Young, 2 Chit. 407; McClurg’s Appeal, 58 P. St. 51; Parsons on Contracts, vol. ii. p. 748.

506 Mallan v. May, 11 M. & W. 653.

507 Horner v. Graves, 7 Bing. 735.

508 Mallan v. May, supra. Generally on this subject, see Glenn’s Laws, cap. viii.

509 Glenn’s Laws, cap. viii.

510 Nickson v. Brohan, 10 Mod. 109.

511 Hancke v. Hooper, 7 C. & P. 81.

512 R. v. Bennett, 29 L. J.; M. C. 27; R. v. Tessymond, 1 Lewin C. C. 169.

513 Wise v. Wilson, 1 C. & K. 662.

514 Abernethy v. Hutchinson, 3 L. J, 209; Nicols v. Pitman, L. R. 26 Ch. D. 374.