[1] Chap. xiv. § 19.

[2] Fors, Letter LXXXVI.

[3] Rugby Chapel, by M. Arnold.

[4] The passages were: Exod. xv, xx; 2 Sam. i. 17; 1 Kings viii; Ps. xxiii, xxxii, xc, xci, ciii, cxii, cxix, cxxxix; Prov. ii, iii, viii, xii; Is. lviii; Matt. v, vi, vii; Acts xxvi; 1 Cor. xiii, xv; James iv; Rev. v, vi. See Præterita for all this.

[5] For his actual experience of prayer, see the incident of 1845 in Præterita, vol. ii. pp. 260, 261.

[6] Præterita, iii. 28.

[7] Præterita, III. i. 32-34. Also referred to in Munera Pulveris, App. V.

[8] Præterita, vol. iii. p. 39.

[9] Id. p. 41.

[10] Id. p. 48.

[11] Præterita, vol. iii. pp. 44-6. Fors, Letter LXXVI.

[12] Fors, Letter LXXVI.

[13] Letter XII, p. 3.

[14] Notably in the address and Turner drawing presented by distinguished men on his 80th birthday.

[15] Fors, Letter XLII.

[16] Pp. 189-190.

[17] Lectures on Art, p. 50.

[18] Lectures on Art, p. 52.

[19] See Fors, LXXVI, March 1877, vol. iv. p. 69.

[20] See Epilogue.

[21] Letter LXIII, vol. vi. p. 89.

[22] Fors, Letter LXI, p. 7, note.

[23] See also Fors, Letter LXVI, vol. vi. p. 172.

[24] On the Old Road, vol. ii. p. 388.

[25] Fors, XCII, 1883.

[26] Id. XCII, vol. viii. p. 205.

[27] This reference is known to refer chiefly to Francesca Alexander and her mother at Florence. Not improbably, also, to the Misses Beever at Coniston.

[28] Letter XLIX.

[29] Letter LV.

[30] Fors, Letter LXXV, § 21. Notes and Correspondence.

[31] Time and Tide, p. 71.

[32] Sheepfolds, p. 269.

[33] Fors, Letter XXXI, § 18, and also Letter LXVII, § 10.

[34] Sheepfolds, p. 271.

[35] Fors, Letter XXXV, § 3.

[36] See also Fors, Letter LXV and Letter XLIV, also Letter XL for an amusing account of the edifying Bible story of Joab and Abner; and very numerous other passages.

[37] Fors, Letter XXXVI, § 3.

[38] On the Old Road, vol. ii. p. 253.

[39] General Statement as to the Nature and Purpose of the St. George’s Guild, p. 12, 1882.

[40] Sheepfolds: in On the Old Road, vol. ii. p. 259.

[41] Sheepfolds, p. 259.

[42] Sheepfolds, p. 267.

[43] Sheepfolds, p. 283.

[44] Modern Painters, vol. iii. p. 57 (iv. 4) (1856).

[45] Crown of Wild Olive, Introduction, p. 17.

[46] Fors, Letter XX.

[47] Eagle’s Nest, p. 139.

[48] Unto This Last, Libr. ed. § 53, n., small ed. p. 97, and Stones of Venice, iii. 168. This last passage was written just after the Repeal of the Corn Laws, when the question was hot.

[49] Time and Tide, Letter I, p. 5.

[50] Unto This Last, p. 97 n.

[51] See the privately printed Dialogue on Gold; Library ed. vol. xvii. p. 491, written in 1863, and the letter to The Times, on p. 489.

[52] Unto This Last, Libr. ed. § 58, small ed. pp. 109, 110.

[53] Unto This Last, § 60, small ed. p. 114.

[54] Unto This Last, Libr. ed. § 55, small ed. p. 103. See also § 1.

[55] Letter to Dr. John Brown, Libr. ed. vol. xvii. p. lxxxii.

[56] Note to A Disciple of Plato, by Wm. Smart, p. 48, Libr. ed., xviii, lxxxiii.

[57] Principles of Economics, Bk. I. chap. vii. § 3.

[58] Book iv. § 28.

[59] Sesame and Lilies, i. 42.

[60] Unsettled Questions of Political Economy, Essay V, 1884, and earlier in the Westminster Review.

[61] Unto This Last, small ed. p. 114.

[62] Unto This Last, §§ 61-64, Libr. ed.; small ed. pp. 118-127.

[63] Unto This Last, § 65, or p. 128.

[64] Unto This Last, § 27, or p. 40.

[65] Unto This Last, § 29, or pp. 43, 44.

[66] See in continuation of this the Apologue of the two sailors: Unto This Last, pp. 49-57 or § 33-7.

[67] Unto This Last, Libr. ed. § 28, or pp. 41, 42 in small ed.

[68] Unto This Last, § 77, or p. 156.

[69] Unto this Last, Preface, p. 7.

[70] By Graham Wallas, in his book with that title. See later in this chapter on Ruskin’s Bishops, p. 141.

[71] Unto This Last, § 79, n.

[72] Munera Pulveris, § 128.

[73] Unto This Last, § 53, small ed. pp. 96-8.

[74] Malthus.

[75] Ricardo and James Mill.

[76] Ruskin’s disciple, the late Professor Wm. Smart of Glasgow, has written a book to show that there may be no supply price to wages.

[77] See Arrows of the Chace, ii. 97.

[78] John Ruskin, Social Reformer, p. 138.

[79] Time and Tide, Letter XX, § 124.

[80] Fors, LXXXIX, p. 135. But v. pp. 182-4 below.

[81] Letter XVIII.

[82] Time and Tide, p. 19.

[83] The literature of the Guild movement is considerable and growing. Mr. G. H. D. Cole has written The World of Labour, Labour in War Time, Self Government in Industry, Labour in the Commonwealth, and Chaos and Order in Industry, and edits The Guildsman (office of the National Guilds League, 39 Cursitor Street, London, E.C. 4). Mr. A. R. Orage has written National Guilds, The Alphabet of Economics, and written much in his paper, The New Age; and Mr. S. G. Hobson has written National Guilds.

[84] For a full account of this remarkable story see a pamphlet issued by the Garton Foundation, 36 Dean’s Yard, Westminster, 1s., entitled The Industrial Council for the Building Industry.

[85] § 129-133, and also Time and Tide, § 105; Crown of Wild Olive, § 119; Cestus of Aglaia, § 55.

[86] See Fors, vol. viii. p. 231.

[87] Fors, Letter LVIII, vol. v. p. 273.

[88] Cf. the Preface to Unto This Last, referred to in chap. v. above.

[89] See Fors, Letters LVIII and LXIII.

[90] The Wonderful Century, chap. xx.

[91] A Reasonable Revolution, by Bertram Pickard (George Allen & Unwin, Ltd.).

[92] P. 115.

[93] In pamphlets enumerated in Libr. ed. vol. xvii. p. 220, n.

[94] See The Ethics of Usury and Interest, by Rev. W. Blissard (George Allen & Unwin), 2s. 6d. net.

[95] The numbers which are devoted to lengthy treatment of Usury are: Letters I, XVIII, p. 17, XXI, pp. 15-18, XLIII, pp. 153-7, LIII, 142-5, LXVIII, 245-53, LXX, 312-33, LXXVIII and LXXX, and Arrows of the Chace, ii. 103. There is also a long discussion on the subject with Bishop Fraser of Manchester in On the Old Road, vol. ii. pp. 202-245, reprinted from the Contemporary Review.

[96] See list in Libr. edn. vol. xxvii. Introd. p. xlvii.

[97] Time and Tide, pp. 12, 13, small ed.

[98] Preface to Munera Pulveris, p. xxvi.

[99] § 94.

[100] § 98.

[101] § 102.

[102] § 115.

[103] § 116.

[104] Sir Herbert Edwardes.

[105] LXXIV, vol. vii. p. 42.

[106] LXXIV, vol. vii. p. 42.

[107] Vol. vii. p. 344.

[108] Letter II, p. 17.

[109] Fors Clavigera, vol. i. Letter IV, p. 18.

[110] Letter VII, p. 16.

[111] Letter VII, p. 21. See also Letter XIV, p. 18.

[112] Letter XXXIII, p. 24. See also Letter XXXVII, pp. 19-23. LXV, p. 148. LXVII, p. 240. LXXIX, p. 183.

[113] XLIV, p. 178.

[114] See also Munera Pulveris, p. 46.

[115] § 159.

[116] Hawkshead, by H. S. Cowper.

[117] v. The Rural Labourer, by Mr. and Mrs. Hammond.

[118] This explanation of the Storm Cloud I gave in my book on Smoke, The Destruction of Daylight (1907, now out of print). It was accepted by the Editors of the Library Edition of Ruskin’s works. Vol. xxxiv. p. xxvi.

[119] A Local Government Board Departmental Committee was sitting on this before the war. It has resumed its sittings under the Ministry of Health.

[120] Other passages on Smoke may be found in Fors, Letter XLIV, § 13; Letter XLVI, § 10; Letter LX, § 3; Letter LXXXI, § 17 (in a letter from Mr. Horsfall); in a youthful reference in The Poetry of Architecture, chap. v. § 63; Modern Painters, vol. iii. chap. 13. § 14; vol. v. pt. ix. § 24; The Queen of the Air, Preface (a beautiful passage) and I. 8; Ariadne Florentina, vi. § 221; S. Mark’s Rest, vi. § 76; The Art of England, vi. § 184 (a strong passage); Aratra Pentelici, iv. § 132; Arrows of the Chace, ii. p. 181; Letter printed in Library ed., vol. xxix. pp. 574-6, called “Morning Thoughts at Geneva,” intended for Fors.

[121] Fors, XCV, vol. viii. p. 258.

[122] Id., LXXXXII, vol. vii. p. 306. A similar solution is outlined in Letter XVIII of Time and Tide.

[123] Letter LI, p. 85.

[124] Fors, Letter XLIV.

[125] Library ed. vol. xix. p. 61.

[126] Munera Pulveris, i. p. 16.

[127] Fors, xi. pp. 3-7, on the navvies on the way to Furness Abbey.