Some interesting remarks on the succession of the three periods and the possibility of abnormal variations from it will be found in a lecture to the Archæological Institute delivered by the late Mr. E. T. Stevens in 1872. (Arch. Journ., vol. xxix., p. 393.)

1872, p. 11, et seqq.

Mém., vol. xii., 163.

Archæologia, vol. ii. p. 118.

p. 778.

I would especially refer to an excellent article by the Rev. John Hodgson in Vol. I. of the Archæologia Æliana (A.D. 1816), entitled “An inquiry into the æra when brass was used in purposes to which iron is now applied.”

“Op. et Di.,” I., 150.

“De Rerum Nat.,” v. 1282.

Suetonius, Vit. Aug., cap. lxxii. M. Salomon Reinach has disputed my views as to the meaning of this passage, but I see no reason for changing my opinion as to the “arma heroum” referring to “res vetustate notabiles.” (See Mém. de l’Acad. des Inscr., 14th Dec., 1888.)

“Laconica,” cap. 3.

Op., ed. 1624, vol. i., p. 17.

Wilkinson, “Anc. Egypt.,” vol. iii. p. 241.

Æn., 1. vii. 743.

Χαλκεύειν δὲ καὶ τὸ σιδηρεύειν ἔλεγον, καὶ χαλκεάς τοὺς τὸν σίδηρον ἐργαζομένους, Jul. Pollux, “Onomasticon,” lib. vii. cap. 24.

Macrobius, “Saturnal.,” v. 19. Rhodiginus, “Antiq. Lect.,” xix. c. 10.

Met., lib. vii. 228.

Homer, Il., xxiii. 826.

Zeitsch. f. Ægypt. Sprache, &c. 1870, p. 114.

Cong. Préh. Bruxelles, 1872, p. 242.

See a valuable paper by Dr. L. Beck, Arch. f. Anth., vol. xii. (1880) p. 293.

See De Rougemont, “L’Age du Bronze,” p. 159.

See Percy’s “Metallurgy,” vol. i. p. 873.

De Rougemont, op. cit., p. 158. See “Ancient Bronze Imps.,” p. 6, seqq.

Photii “Bibliotheca,” ed. 1653, col. 1343.

Jour. Anth. Inst., vol. xx. p. 330.

Lib. i. c. 21.

“Das Grabfeld von Hallstatt und dessen Alterthümer.” Vienna, 1868.

London, 1881.

De Nat. Deor., Lib. ii. c. 28.

Lib. iv. c. 28.

Lib. i. v. 66.

“Early History of Mankind,” p. 218; 2nd edit. p. 221, q. v.

Lib. ii. 86.

Lib. i. 91.

Trans. Ethn. Soc., N. S., vol. vii. 112.

Exod. iv. 25.

Josh. v. 2.

Ib. xxiv. 30.

See also Tylor’s “Early History of Mankind,” 2nd ed., p. 217. The entire chapter on the Stone Age, Past and Present, is well worthy of careful perusal, and enters more fully into the whole question of the Stone Age throughout the world than comes within my province.

C. R. du Cong. Int. des Sc. Anth. 1878. Paris 1880, p. 280. Comptes Rendus de l’Acad. des Sciences, vol. lxiii, August 28, 1871.

Comptes Rendus, 1871, vol. lxxiii. p. 540.

Livy, lib. i. c. 24.

Rapt. Proserp. I. 201.

“Horæ Ferales,” p. 136. Arch. Journ., vol. xi. p. 169.

Arch. für Anthropol., vol. iii. 16.

“Coins of the Ancient Britons,” pp. 42, 263, et alibi.

Herodian, lib. iii. c. 14.

“Cat. of Stone Ant. in R. I. A. Mus.,” p. 81.

Wood’s “Nat. Hist. of Man,” i. p. 97.

Klemm, “Allgemeine Culturwissenschaft,” part i. p. 86. Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. x. 360.

Mitchell’s “Past in the Present,” p. 10, 44. Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xix. p. 385, xx. p. 146, xxiii. p. 16.

Phil. Trans., 1860, p. 311. Archæologia, vol. xxxviii. p. 293.

“Prehistoric Times,” (1865), p. 60.

This chapter was for the most part written in 1868, and communicated to the International Congress of Prehistoric Archæology held at Norwich in that year. See Trans. Preh. Cong., 1868, p. 191, where a short abstract is given.

N. and Q. 7th S., vol. x. p. 172.

Mat. 3me S., vol. ii. (1885) p. 61.

Op. cit., p. 38.

Spec. Naturæ, lib. ix. sect. 13.

Morlot in Rec. Arch., vol. v. (1862), p. 216. Geologist, vol. v. p. 192. Engelhardt found several similar pieces of pyrites at Thorsbjerg, with iron and other antiquities of about the fourth century of our era. He says that steels for striking fire are not at present known as belonging to the Early Iron Age of Denmark. This late use of pyrites affords strong evidence of iron and steel having been unknown to the makers of flint implements, for had they made use of iron hammers, the superior fire-giving properties of flint and iron would at once have been evident, and pyrites would probably soon have been superseded, at all events in countries where flint abounded.—Engelhardt, “Thorsbjerg Mosefund,” p. 60; p. 65 in the English edit. The quartz pebbles with grooves in them which belong to the Iron Age seem, however, to have been used for producing fire by means of a pointed steel.

Weddell, “Voyage towards the South Pole,” p. 167; Tylor, “Early History of Mankind,” 2nd edit., p. 249. Wood’s “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 522.

Hist. Nat., lib. xxxvi. cap. 19.

Lib. vii. cap. 56.

II. Macc. x. 3.

Æneid, i. v. 174.

Æneid, vi. v. 6. See also (Georg. I. 135)—“Ut silicis venis abstrusum excuderet ignem.” On this passage Fosbroke remarks (Enc. Ant. i. 307), “A stone with a vein was chosen as now.”

Eidyllia, v. 42.

Keller, “Lake-dwellings,” p. 119.

Vol. ii. p. 536. Bohn’s edit., 1846.

An interesting paper on tinder-boxes will be found in The Reliquary, vii. p. 65. See also Mitchell’s “Past in the Present,” p. 100, and Arch. Camb., 5th s., vol. vii. p. 294.

Stevens’. “Flint Chips,” p. 588.

Op. cit., vol. ii., p. 537.

“Classe Mathématique et Physique,” t. 3, an. ix. An abstract of this account is given in Rees’ Encyclop., s. v. Gun-flint.

“Physische und technische Beschreibung der Flintensteine,” &c., von Hacquet. Wien, 1792, 8vo. A nearly similar account is given in Winckell’s “Handbuch für Juger,” &c., 1822, Theil iii. p. 546.

Skertchly, op. cit., p. 78.

Mat., 3me, s. ii., 1885, p. 61.

An account of the process of making gun-flints, written by the late Mr. James Wyatt, F.G.S., has been published in Stevens’ “Flint Chips,” p. 578. A set of gun-flint makers’ tools is in the Musée de St. Germain, and the process of manufacture has been described by M. G. de Mortillet (“Promenades,” p. 69). An account of a visit to Brandon is given by Mr. E. Lovett in Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., xxi p. 206, and an article on “Flint-Knapping,” by Mr. H. F. Wilson, is in the Magazine of Art, 1887, p. 404.

See postea p. 273.

Petrie, “Medum,” 1892, Pl. xxix., p. 18, 34.

Nature, vol. xxv. p. 8.

P. 52.

“Bosnia and Herzegovina,” 2nd ed. (1877), p. 153, B.A. Rep. 1885, p. 1216.

“Stone Age,” p. 6.

“Lake-dwellings,” p. 36.

l. c. pp. 86 and 97.

Comptes Rendus, 1867, vol. lxv. p. 640.

Troyon, “Mon. de l’Antiquité,” p. 52.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iv. p. 385.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd series, vol. iii. p. 38.

Geol. Mag., vol. iii. (1866) p. 433.

“Monarquia Indiana,” lib. xvii. cap. 1, Seville, 1615, translated by E. B. Tylor, “Anahuac,” p. 331. See a correction of Mr. Tylor’s translation in the Comptes Rendus, vol. lxvii. p. 1296.

Tylor’s “Anahuac,” p. 332.

P. 871.

Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, 1889, p. 59.

Tylor’s “Anahuac,” p. 99.

“Last Rambles amongst the Indians,” 1868, p. 188. The whole passage is reprinted in “Flint Chips,” p. 82.

B. B. Redding in Am. Naturalist, Nov., 1880. Nature, vol. xxi. p. 613.

Transactions of the Ethnological Society, N. S., vol. iv. p. 242.

Op. cit., N. S., vol. i. p. 138.

“Völkerkunde,” vol. ii. (1888), p. 748.

Zeitsch. f. Ethnol., vol. xvi. p. 222.

Rep. of U.S. Nat. Mus., 1888, Niblack, Pl. xxii.

Rep. of Bureau of Ethn., 1887–8, p. 95.

Anthrop. Rev., vol. iv. p. civ. Mr. Baines has also communicated an interesting letter on this subject, with illustrations, to Mackie’s “Geol. Repertory,” vol. i. p. 258.

Archæologia, vol. xl. p. 381. See also Prof. Steenstrup and Sir John Lubbock in the Trans. Ethnol. Soc., N. S., vol. v. p. 221.

Arch., vol. xlii. p. 68. Arch. Jour., vol. xxv. p. 88. Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. xxiv. p. 145. Jour. Anth. Inst., vol. v. p. 357; vi. p. 263, 430; vii. p. 413.

Journ. Ethnol. Soc., N. S., vol. ii. p. 419. See also Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. viii. p. 419.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. i. p. 73.

Pennant describes a flint axe as having been found stuck in a vein of coal exposed to the day in Craig y Parc, Monmouthshire.

“Rapport sur les Découvertes Géologiques et Archéologiques faites à Spiennes en 1867.” Par A. Briart, F. Cornet, et A. Houzeau de Lehaie. Mons, 1868. Malaise, Bull. de l’Ac. Roy. de Belg., 2° S. vols. xxi. and xxv., and Geol. Mag., vol. iii. p. 310. See also Cong. Préh. Bruxelles, 1872, p. 279; l’Anthropologie, vol. ii. p. 326. Mat. 3me s. vol. i. (1884), p. 65, likewise Bull. de la Soc. d’Anthrop. de Bruxelles, tom. viii. 1889–90, Pl I. C. Engelhardt has described Spiennes and Grime’s Graves in the Aarb. for Oldkynd., 1871, p. 327. What appears to have been a neolithic flint mine at Crayford, Kent, has been described by Mr. Spurrell, Arch. Journ., vol. xxxvii. p. 332. The Deneholes were probably dug for the extraction of chalk and not of flint.

l’Anthropologie, vol. ii. (1891) 445.

Mat., 3me s. vol. iv. (1887) p. 1.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxviii. 220.

Cochet, “Seine Inf.,” pp. 16. 528. Archivio per l’Antropol., &c., vol. i. p. 489.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxx. (1896) p. 346.

Mat., vol. x. (1875) p. 521.

Lartet and Christy’s Rel. Aquit., p. 13.

Trans. Ethnol. Soc., N.S., vol. i. p. 139. See also Rev. Arch., vol. iii. (1861) p. 341.

“Rel. Aquit.,” p. 18. For the loan of this cut I am indebted to the executors of the late Henry Christy. The same specimen has been engraved by the Rev. J. G. Wood. “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 717. Another example from Greenland is figured in Mat., vol. vi. p. 140.

Gastaldi’s “Lake Habitations of Northern and Central Italy,” translated and edited by C. H. Chambers, M.A. (Anth. Soc., 1865), p. 106.

Mortillet, Mat. pour l’Hist. de l’Homme, vol. ii. p. 517.

“Flint Chips,” p. 78.

Arch. f. Anth., vol. vii, p. 263. Bull. U.S. Geol. and Geog. Survey, vol. iii. p. 547.

Nat., vol. xxi. p. 615.

Nat., vol. xxii. p. 97.

Amer. Anthrop., 1895, p. 307. Nat., vol. xx. p. 483.

Trans. Ethnol. Soc., N. S., vol. iii. p. 365. “Rel. Aquit.,” p. 17.

“Articles on Anth. Sub.,” 1882, p. 9.

Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. p. 212.

Sixth voyage, “Pinkerton’s Travels,” vol. xiii. p. 36, quoted also in “Flint Chips,” p. 79.

Bracer, a girdle or bandage.

Schoolcraft, “Indian Tribes,” vol. iii. p. 81; see also 467.

Arch. Journ., vol. liii. 1896, p. 51.

P. 46.

Mortillet, Matériaux, vol. ii. p. 353.

“Pfahlbauten, 1ter Bericht,” p. 71. “Lake-dwellings,” pp. 18, 125. See also Lindenschmit, “Hohenz. Samml.,” taf. xxvii.

Proc. Ethnol. Soc., N. S., vol. vii. p. 47.

Anzeiger für Schweiz. Alterth., 1870, p. 123.

“Habit. Lacust.,” p. 19.

See Comptes Rendus, vol. lxvii. p. 1292, where a suggestion is made of some stone implements from Java having been sawn in this manner.

An article by Dr. Rudolf Much on the preparation of Stone Implements is in the Mitth. d. Auth. Ges. in Wien, 2d. S., vol. ii. (1883), p. 82; and one by Mr. J. D. McGuire, in the Amer. Anthrop., vol. v., 1892, p. 165. He has also written on the Evolution of the Art of Working in Stone, in a manner that has called forth a reply from Mr. C. H. Read, F.S.A., Amer. Anthrop., 1893, p. 307; 1894. p. 997.

“Illahun, Kahun, and Gurob,” 1891, p. 51.

Fischer in Arch. f. Anth., vol. xv., 1884, p. 463.

The Reliquary, vol. viii. p. 184.

Matériaux, vol. iv. p. 293.

“Prehist. Ann. of Scotland.” 2nd edit., vol. i. p. 193.

“Cat. Stone Ant. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 78.

P. 26.

Matériaux, vol. i. p. 463; vol. iii. p. 307.

Anz. f. Schweiz. Alt., 1870, pl. xii. 18–20.

Archivio per l’Ant. e la Etn., vol. xx. 1890, p. 378.

“Primeval Ants. of Denmark.” p. 16.

P. 392. Archiv für Anthrop., vol. iii. p. 187.

Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. iii. pp. 228, 466.

Tylor, “Early Hist, of Mankind,” p. 248.

Wilkinson, “Anc. Egyptians,” vol. ii. pp. 180, 181; vol. iii. pp. 144, 172.

Odyss., ix. 384.

2nd ed., pp. 341 et seqq.; see also “Flint Chips,” p. 96.

Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. for 1894, p. 623.

“Guide ill. du Mus. des Ant. du Nord,” 2nd edit. p. 8.

Anzeiger f. Schweiz. Alt., 1870, pl. xii. 24. Munro’s “Lake Dw.,” fig. 24, No. 12.

Keller’s “Lake-dwellings,” p. 22. 1ter Bericht, p. 74. See also Anzeiger für Schweiz. Alterth., 1870, p. 139.

Aarsb. Soc. Nor. Ant., 1877, pl. i. 5. Montelius, “Ant. Suéd.,” 1874, fig. 34.

Morgenblatt, No. 253.

“Allgemeine Culturwissenschaft,” vol. i. p. 80. See also Preusker, “Blicke in die Vaterländische Vorzeit,” vol. i. p. 173.

Mém. de la Soc. des Ant. du Nord, 1863, p. 149.

“Heidnische Alterthümer,” p. 66.

“Alterthümer. u. h. V.,” vol. i. Heft viii. Taf. i.

“Frederico-Francisceum,” p. 111.

Journal of the Anthrop. Soc., vol. vi. p. xlii.

“Archæol. Undersögelser,” 1884.

“Smithson. Report,” 1868, p. 399. “Drilling in Stone without Metal.”

Schoolcraft, “Indian Tribes,” vol. i. p. 93.

Anzeiger f. Schweiz. Alt., 1870, p. 143.

Mitth. d. Anth. Ges. in Wien, vol. vii. (1878), p. 96.

“Habitations Lacustres,” p. 66. Rev. Arch., 1860, vol. i. p. 39.

Matériaux, vol. iii. p. 264.

Ibid., vol. iii. p. 294.

“Les Palafittes,” p. 19.

Keller, “Lake Dwellings,” xxv. 1. 7, p. 91.

Op. cit., xxvii. 11, 24, p. 110.

Brit. Assoc. Rep., 1881, p. 698.

“Thor’s Donnerkeil,” p. 13.

“Stone Age,” p. 79. The boring-tool is, in the English edition, mistakenly called a centre-bit.

“Stone Age,” p. 80.

Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 157.

“Mœurs des Sauv. Amér.,” 1724, vol. ii. p. 110. “Flint Chips,” p. 525.

Tylor, “Early Hist. of Mankind,” 2nd edit., p. 191. Wallace, “Travels on the Amazon and Rio Negro,” p. 278.

C. C. Abbott in Nature, vol. xiv. p. 154.

Cap. xix. v. 24. It also occurs in a quotation of the passage by St. Jerome, in his “Epist. ad Pammachium.” See Athenæum, June 11, 1870.

P. 329, 1. 23.

Vol. iii. p. 418.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S. vol. vii. p. 395.

N. and Q., 5th S. vol. ix. p. 463.

Op. cit., x. p. 73.

Mitth. d. Anth. Ges. in Wien, vol. xxiv. (1894) p. 84.

Arch. f. Anth., vol. x. (1876) p. 140.

Barnes, “Notes on Ancient Britain,” 1858, p. 15.

Tylor, “Early Hist. of Man.,” 2nd ed. p. 226, which also see for many of the facts here quoted. See also Tylor’s “Prim. Culture,” vol. ii. p. 237, &c.

Halliwell, “Rambles in West Cornwall,” 1861, p. 205. Rev. Celt., 1870, p. 6. Polwhele’s “Traditions, &c.,” 1826, vol. ii. p. 607. Folk-lore Journ., vol. i. p. 191.

Sibbald mentions two perforated cerauniæ found in Scotland. “Prod. Nat. Hist. Scot.,” ii. lib. iv. p. 49. See also Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxiv. p. 379.

Comptes Rendus, 1864, vol. lix. p. 713. Cochet, “Seine Inf.,” p. 15. B. de Perthes, “Ant. Celt, et Antéd.,” vol. i. p. 522, &c.

F. C. Lukis, F.S.A., in Reliquary, viii. p. 208.

Bull., Soc. de Borda, Dax, 1894, p. 159. See also De Nadaillac, “Les Premiers Hommes,” vol. i. p. 12; Cartailhac, “La France préh.,” p. 4.

Ibid.

Nilsson, “Stone Age,” pp. 199–201.

“Mus. Wormianum,” p. 74.

Preusker, “Blicke in die Vaterländische Vorzeit,” vol. i. p. 170.

“Old Northern Runic Monuments,” p. 205. Ant. Tidsskr., 1852–54, p. 258. Sjöborg, “Samlingar för Nordens Förnälskara,” vol. iii. p. 163.

Ant. Tidsskr., 1852–54, p. 8. Mém. de la Soc. des Ant. du Nord, 1850–60, p. 28.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxv. p. 116.

“Preh. Man,” vol. ii. p. 185.

Jahrb. d. V. v. Alth. am Rheinl., Heft lxxvii. 1884, p. 216, lxxix. 1885, p. 280.

Arch. f. Anth., vol. xxii. 1894, Corr. Bl. p. 102.

Mitth. d. Anth. Ges. in Wien, 1882, p. 159. Zeitsch. f. Eth., vol. xii. 1880, p. 252.

Notes and Queries, 2nd S., vol. viii. p. 92.

Tylor, “Early Hist. of Man.,” p. 227.

Ann. for Nord. Oldk., 1838, p. 159. Klemm., “C. G.,” vol. i. p. 268. Prinz Neuwied, ii. p. 35.

Nicolucci, “di Alcune Armi, &c., in Pietra,” 1863, p. 2.

“Mus. Mosc.,” 1672, p. 144.

Rev. Arch., vol. xv. p. 358; xvi. p. 145. Finlay, “Πρόιστ. Ἀρχάιολ.,” p. 5.

Alexius, Lib. iii. p. 93, et seqq., quoted by Gibbon, “Dec. and Fall,” c. 56.

Cartailhac, p. 4.

“Early Hist. of Mankind,” p. 211. Klemm, “Cultur-Geschichte,” vol. vi. p. 467.

Tylor, op. cit. 214.

Franks, Trans. Preh. Cong., 1868, p. 260.

Rev. Arch., vol. xxvii. 1895, p. 326.

Notes and Queries, 2nd S., vol. viii. p. 92. Arch. Journ., vol. xi. p. 121.

Arch. für Anthrop., vol. iv. Corr. Blatt, p. 48. Rumphius, “Curios. Amboin.,” p. 215.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2d S., vol. iii. p. 97.

Proc. Ethnol. Soc., 1870, p. lxii. Jour. Anth. Inst., vol. i. p. lxi.

Proc. As. Soc. Beng., July, 1869. Nature, vol. ii. p. 104.

Noulet, “L’âge de la pierre en Cambodge,” Toulouse, 1877.

Morlot, Actes de la Soc. jurass. d’Emul., 1863. Earl, “Native Races of the Indian Archip.,” vol. v. p. 84.—Von Siebold, Nature, vol. xxxiv. 1886, p. 52.

Nature, vol. xxxii. 1885, p. 626.

Proc. As. Soc. Bengal, 1861, p. 81. Do., 1862, p. 325.

“Ausland,” 1874, p. 82.

Rev. T. J. Bowen, “Gram. and Dict. of Yoruba Language.” “Smithsonian Contr.,” vol. i. p. xvi., quoted by Dr. E. B. Tylor, Trans. Preh. Cong., 1868, p. 14.

Jour. Anth. Inst., vol. xii. p. 450.

Arch. per l’Ant. e la Etn., vol. xiv. (1884), p. 371.

1882, p. 111.

Vol. iii. 1868, p. 1.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxv. p. 151.

Ibid. p. 103.

Matériaux, vol. iv. p. 9.

Mat., vol. xi. p. 538.

Mat., vol. xiv. p. 274. Bull. della Comm. Arch. Comunal. di Roma, 1870.

“Quæst. Græc.,” ed. 1624, p. 301.

Congrès Intern. d’Anth. et d’Arch. Préh., 1867, pp. 39, 40.

Kruse. “Necroliv.,” Nachtrag, p. 21. Journ. As. Soc. Beng., vol. v. p. 34.

See also Tylor, l. c., p. 228.

“Metallotheca Vaticana,” p. 242. De Rossi, “Scoperte Paleoetnol.,” 1867, p. 11. Mat., vol. x. p. 49.

“Lithographia Angerburgica,” cited in Mat., vol. x. 297.

“Hist. et Mém.,” vol. xii. p. 163. Mat., vol. x. 146.

P. 397.

No. 201.

Aldrovandus, “Mus. Met.,” 1648, p. 607–611. Gesner, “de Fig. Lapid.,” p. 62–64. Boethius, “Hist. Gem.,” lib. ii. c. 261. Besler, “Gazophyl. Rer. Nat.,” tab. 34. Wormius, “Musæum,” lib. i. sec. 2, c. 12, p. 75. Moscardi, “Musæo,” 1672, p. 148. Lachmund, “de foss. Hildeshem.,” p. 23. Tollius “Gemm. et lapid. Historia,” Leiden, 1647, p. 480. De Laet, “de Gemm. et lapid.,” Leiden, 1647, p. 155.

Gesner, “de Fossilibus,” p. 62 verso.

“De re metallicâ,” Basel, 1657, pp. 609, 610.

“Marbodæi Galli Cænomanensis de gemmarum lapidumque pretiosorum formis, &c.” (Cologne, 1539), p. 48.

“Hist. Nat.,” lib. xxxvii. c. 9. For a series of interesting Papers on “La Foudre, &c., dans l’Antiquité,” see M. Henri Martin in the Rev. Arch., vol. xii. et seqq.

An interesting paper on “Bætuli” by Mr. G. F. Hill, is in the Reliquary and Illustrated Archæologist, vol. ii. 1896, p. 23.

Geason, Scarce. “Scant and geason.” Harrison’s “England.”—Halliwell, Dict. of Archaic Words, s. v.

“Nec multo post in Cantabriæ lacum fulmen decidit, repertæque sunt duodecim secures, haud ambiguum summi imperii signum,” Galba, viii. c. 4.

See Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iii. p. 127, and Wilde’s “Cat. R. I. A.,” p. 72.

Comptes Rendus de l’Ac. des Sci., 1865, vol. lxi. pp. 313, 357; 1866, lxiii. p. 1038.

Madsen, “Afbild.,” pl. iii. 1 to 3. Kgl. Danske Vidensk. Selskabs Forhand., 1861, Fig. 1.

De Baye, “l’Arch. préhist.,” p. 55.

Lubbock, Preh. Times, 4th ed., p. 100.

Kgl. Danske Vidensk. Selskabs Forh., 1861, p. 342.

Aarb. for. Nord. Oldk., 1891, p. 383. See also S. Müller, Mém. des Ant. du Nord, 1884–89, p. 371; Aarb., 1888, p. 238.

“Archæol. Undersögelser,” 1884, p. 3.

Jour. Anth. Inst., vol. ii., p. 368, pl. xxi.

Smithsonian Report, 1863, p. 379; 1868, p. 401. “Flint Chips,” 445.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v., p. 331.

Vol. xix., 53; xxxii., 173.

“Nænia Cornubiæ,” p. 194.

The discoveries of Mr. Worthington Smith at Caddington, a few miles from Dunstable, suggest the possibility of this specimen being, after all, palæolithic.

Jour. Eth. Soc., N. S., vol. ii., pl. xxviii. 7.

Arch., vol. xlii., pl. viii. 10, 11.

Arch. Assoc. Jour., vol. xlv., p. 114.

Arch., vol. xlii., pl. viii. 17.

Arch. Jour., vol. xxxi., p. 301.

“Exc. on Cranborne Chase,” vol. ii., pl. xc.

See also Chichester vol. of Arch. Inst., p. 61.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. x., p. 34.

Rev. W. W. Gill, LL.D., Rep. Austral. Assoc. for the Adv. of Science, vol. iv., 1892, p. 613.

Low’s Tour., quoted in Folklore Jour., vol. i., p. 191.

Aarb. f. Nord. Oldk., 1886, p. 200; Mèm. Soc. R. des Ant. du Nord, 1886–91, p. 227; Mat., 3rd. S., vol. v., 1888, p. 105.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iv., p. 521.

Vol. vi., p. iii.

Jour. Eth. Soc., vol. ii., pl. xxviii. 4, 5.

Watelet, “Age de Pierre du Dép. de l’Aisne,” &c.

“Restes de l’Ind., &c.,” pl. xiii. 1.

Trans. Herts Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. viii., 1896, pl. xi. 1.

See Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v., p. 113; Arch. Jour., vol. xxx., p. 28.

Zeitsch. f. Eth., vol. xii., p. 237.

Cong. Préh. Moscou, 1893, p. 249.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v., p. 94; Arch. Jour., vol. xxx., p. 35.

Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. ii., p. 268.

Vol. xlii., p. 53; xlv., p. 337.

Arch., vol. xlii., pl. viii. 1.

“Reliq. Aquit.,” A., pl. v.

Jour. Anth. Soc., 1869, p. cxii.

Trans. Ethnol. Soc., N. S., vol. iii., p. 269.

Smiths. Inst. Rep., 1894.

Vol. xlii., pl. viii. 18.

“Horæ Ferales,” pl. ii. 36.

Arch., vol. xlii. pl. viii. 21.

Trans. Norf. and Norw. Naturalists’ Soc., vol. v., 1891, p. 250.

Vol. xv., p. 122, pl. ii., iii., iv., v.

“South Wilts,” p. 75, pl. v., vi., vii.

Arch., vol. xv., pl. iv. 1. Hoare’s “South Wiltshire,” pl. v. 1. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 9b.

Arch. Assoc. Jour., vol. xxxvii., 1881, p. 214.

Arch. Jour., vol. xxxi., pp. 296, 301.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xiv., p. 265; xxiv., p. 6.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ix., p. 258.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xi., p. 24.

“Vest. Ant. Derb.” p. 43. Cat., p. 31.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi., p. 178.

See Cambridge Antiq. Comms., vol. ii, 285, where there is a woodcut of the skull, and Geol. Mag., Dec. II., vol. i. p. 494.

Journ. Ethnol. Soc., 1869, vol. ii., pl. xv., fig. 11.

Proc. Soc. Ant., Scot., vol. xiv., p. 265.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 406.

Journ. Ethnol. Soc., 1869, vol. ii., fig. 7.

A large celt formed of “indurated clay-stone with garnets,” is mentioned by Mr. F. C. Lukis, F.S.A., as having been found in the Channel Islands (Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iii. 128).

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vii. p. 101.

P. S. A. S., vol. vii. 213.

Proc. Ethnol. Soc., 1870, p. xxxix.

“Man the Primeval Savage,” p. 310.

See “Horæ Ferales,” pl. ii. 8.

Vol. xvii., pl. xiv. “Horæ Ferales,” pl. ii. 10.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxviii., p. 242.

Surr. Arch. Coll., vol. xi. pp. 247, 248.

Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 194. “Salisbury vol.,” p. 112.

Arch. Æliana, vol. v. p. 102.

Arch. Journ., vol. xx. p. 192.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S. vol. ix. p. 71.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxx. p. 284.

Anderson’s “Croydon: Preh. and Present,” pl. ii.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xvi. 437.

L. Simonin, “La Vie Souterraine,” &c., 1867. Mortillet, Mat., vol. iii. p. 101.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxvii., pl. x. 1, p. 164.

Arch. Journ., vol. xlviii. p. 436.

Pp. 577, 578.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v., p. 34.

Arch. Journ. vol. xxvii. p. 238.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ix. p. 71.

Arch., vol. xliii. p. 406.

Arch., vol. xii. pl. ii. 1.

Arch., vol. vii. p. 414; Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vi. 37.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxvi. p. 175; xxviii. p. 322.

P. S. A. S., vol. xvii. p. 382; xxviii. p. 329.

Op. cit., vol. x. p. 600; xvii. p. 383.

Op. cit., vol. ix. p. 346; xvii. p. 384.

Op. cit., vol. xxiii. p. 272.

Ibid.

Bonstetten, “Supp. au Rec. d’Ant. Suisses,” pl. ii. 1.

Proc. Ethnol. Soc., 1870, p. cxxxvii.

Mortillet, “Promenades,” p. 145; “Mus. Préh.,” No. 459.

See the account of the discovery, Rev. Arch., 3rd S., vol. xxiv. (1894), p. 260.

“L’homme Fossile,” 2nd Ed., p. 147.

Van Overloop. Pl. ix. and x.

Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. H. V.,” vol. i., Heft. vol. ii., Taf. i. 19, &c.

Voss. “Phot. Album,” vol. vi., sec. vi.

Jahrb. d. V. v. Alt. im Rh., L. p. 290.

xix. p. 119. See also, for the origin of Jade, Fischer’s “Jadeit und Nephrit,” Westropp in Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. x. p. 359, and Rudler in Brit. Assoc. Rep., 1890, p. 971.

Mitth. d. Ant. Ges. in Wien, N. S., vol. iii. 1883, p. 213–216.

Op. cit., N. S., vol. v. 1885, p. 1.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. x., p. 359; xx. p. 332; xxi., pp. 319, 493; Aarbög. f. Oldkynd., 1889, p. 149.

Calcutta, 1871.

Vol. xvi., pl. lii. p. 361.

Canon Greenwell, F.R.S.

Mr. James Brown.

Mr. Frank Buckland, F.Z.S.

Rev. S. Banks.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol¹ xvi. p. 408.

“Stone Age,” p. 63.

Vol. iv. p. 2.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iii. p. 486.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xiii. p. 306.

Z. f. Eth., 1878. Supp. pl. iii.

“Horæ Ferales,” pl. ii. 14.

Nature, vol. xxx. p. 515. See also Archiv. f. Anth., vol. xvi. p. 241, and Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ix. p. 211.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xvii. p. 66.

Proc. As. Soc. Beng., Sept., 1870. Proc. Ethnol. Soc., 1870, p. lxii.

Kanda’s, “Stone Implements of Japan,” Nature, vol. xxxi. p. 538; Cong. Préh. Bruxelles, 1872, p. 337.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxvi., p. 404.

Tr. Dev. Assoc., vol. xix. p. 56.

See “Acct. of Soc. Ant. of Scot.,” p. 55.

“Horæ Ferales,” pl. ii. 11.

“Horæ Ferales,” pl. ii. 13. Arch. Journ., vol. xv. p. 178.

“Horæ Ferales,” pl. ii. 7.

Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 389.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xv., p. 232.

Proc. Soc. Ant., vol. iii. p. 225.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ix. p. 174.

Journ. Ethn. Soc., vol. ii. p. 165.

Journ. Ethn. Soc., vol. ii. p. 165.

Mem. Accad. R. di Torino, Ser. 2, vol. xxvi., Tav. iv. 4.

Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i., pl. xi. 3; xiv. 2.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. x. p. 105.

“Horæ Ferales,” pl. ii. 5.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xvii. pp. 14, 15, 18, 19.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 235.

Journ. Ethnol. Soc., vol. ii. pl. xxx. 3.

Dawkins’ “Cave-hunting,” p. 157. Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. iii., 1872, p. 30.

See Schliemann’s “Mycenæ,” p. 76; “Troy,” p. 71; Rev. Arch., vol. xxxiv. p. 163, &c., &c.

Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. p. 91. Other North American celts are engraved in the “Anc. Mon. of the Miss. Valley,” pp. 217, 218; Squier, “Abor. Mon. of New York,” p. 77.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. i. p. xcvi., pl. ii. Brit. Assoc. Rep., 1870, p. 154.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xii. p. 449, pl. xiii.

“Anc. Mon. of Miss. Val.,” p. 215, fig. 106.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xv. p. 245.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxvii. p. 370.

Wilson’s “Preh. Man,” vol. i. p. 154. See postea, p. 150.

Vol. xvii. p. 222.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. pp. 300, 442.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxix. p. 343. Cumming’s “Churches and Ants. of Cury and Gunwalloe,” 1875, p. 66.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iv. p. 62: xi. p. 514.

P. S. A. S., vol. xi. p. 514.

P. S. A. S., vol. xii. p. 207.

P. S. A. S., vol. xvii. p. 16.

“Acct. of Soc. Ant. of Scot.,” 1782, p. 91.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xvii. p. 15.

Vol. vi., 1865.

Arch., vol. xliv. p. 281.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 438.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ix. p. 174.

“Etudes Paléoethnol.,” pl. viii. 5.

Trans. Ethnol. Soc., N. S., vol. vii. p. 46.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. p. 179.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xvii. p. 14.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xii. p. 119; xxiii. p. 201.

Mat. vol. xiii. p. 135; xv. p. 462. “Mus. préh.,” No. 463.

Jan. 7, 1868. See also Reliquary, vol. viii. p. 184.

“Mus. préh.,” No. 430.

Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. ii., pl. xliv.

“Anc. Mon. of Miss. Valley,” p. 218.

Lubbock “Preh. Times,” 4th ed. p. 513, figs. 215, 216.

Arch. Journ., vol. viii. p. 422.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. x. p. 509. Dalgarno, “Notes on Slains, &c.,” 1876, p. 6.

P.S.A.S., vol. xviii. p. 77.

Lubbock, op. cit., p. 102, fig. 111–113.

“Vestiges of the Ants. of Derb.,” p. 53.

Mat. vol. xvi. p. 464.

Im Thurn, “Among the Indians of Guiana,” 1883, pl. x. 4.

Chantre, “Le Caucase,” 1885, pl. ii. 9.

“Indicateur Arch. de Civrui,” 1865, p. 271.

Mat. 3rd S., vol. i., 1884, p. 243.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i., p. 281.

Bonstetten, “Supp. au Rec. d’Ant. Suisses,” pl. ii., 1.

Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. vi., p. 303. Watelet, “Age de Pierre dans le Dépt. de l’Aisne,” pl. v. 9. “Ep. Antéd. et Celt. de Poitou,” pl. x. 7. Rev. Arch., vol xii., pl. xv., i.; op. cit., vol. xv., pl. viii. and x. Lindenschmit, “Hohenz. Samml.,” Taf. xliii., No. 12. I have an example that I bought in Florence.

Wilde, “Cat. Mus. R. I. Ac.,” p. 44.

“Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 6.

Journ. Ethn. Soc., vol. ii. p. 157.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxxix. p. 344.

“South Wilts,” p. 75. Arch., vol. xv. p. 122.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. vi. p. 3.

Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 161.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iv. p. 396.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. 48.

Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 17; xvii. 170.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xii. p. 177.

Sussex Arch. Coll., vol. ii. p. 258.

Arch., vol. xix. p. 183.

Surrey Arch. Coll., 1868, pl. iii. 6.

“Exc. on Cranborne Chase,” vol. i. pl. lvii.

“Durobrivæ,” pl. xxix. 4.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 249.

Douglas, “Nænia,” p. 92.

Rev. Arch., vol. xx. p. 322.

Rev. Arch., vol. iv. p. 484.

Ann. for Nordisk Oldkynd., 1838–9, p. 176.

Cong. Intern. d’Anth. et d’Arch. Préh., 1867, p. 119.

Kirchner has collected a number of cases.—“Thor’s Donner-Keil,” p. 27.

“Dictionarium Saxonico-et Gothico-Latinum,” s. v.

“Twybyl, a wryhtys instrument,” is in the “Promptorium Parvulorum” translated bisacuta or biceps, and “Twybyl or mattoke,” Marra, or ligo.

1855, vol. ii. p. 811.

Vol. xi., 1876, p. 385.

Mitth. d. Anth. Gesellsch. in Wien, vol. vii., 1878, p. 7.

O’Curry, “Mann. and Cust. of the Anc. Irish,” vol. i. p. cccclviii.

Wright’s “The Celt, the Roman, and the Saxon,” p. 72.

“Stone Age,” p. 73.

“Georg.,” lib. i. 62.

See p. 105 supra.

A woodcut of these is given in the Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iv. p. 105. The objects are now in the British Museum.

“South Wilts,” p. 85.

“Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 221.

Ibid., p. 222.

“Vestiges of the Ant. of Derbyshire,” p. 53.

Ibid., p. 42.

“Vestiges of the Ant. of Derbyshire,” p. 49.

“Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 216.

Vol. viii. p. 86.

Suss. Arch. Coll. vol. xxxii. p. 175.

P. 112 supra.

P. 135. See Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. p. 179.

“Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus. at Edinburgh,” p. 8.

Arch. Journ., vol. viii. p. 422.

“Cat. A. I. Mus. at Edin.,” p. 10.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 82.

Journ. Ethnol. Soc., vol. ii. p. 159.

Vol. i. p. 53. See p. 129, supra. Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. i. p. 44.

Arch., vol. xli. p. 405.

“Horæ Fer.,” p. 134. Trans. Hist. Soc. Lanc. and Chesh., vol. xiv. pl. ii. 3.

Vol. iv. 112.

“Stone Age,” Eng. ed., p. 65.

Vol. xliv., pl. viii. fig. 3.

Rev. Arch., vol. xviii. p. 268. Mus. Préh. No. 442.

Cartailhac, “La France préh.,” p. 237.

Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. xxxix. p. 97.

Lit. Gaz., 1822, p. 605, quoted in N. and Q., 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 32.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ix. p. 460.

Op. cit., vol. xxx. p. 6.

“La Suède préhist.,” 1874, p. 21.

“Musée préhist.,” 1881, No. 428.

Wilde, “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 46.

Arch. Journ., vol. iv. p. 3.

Wood Martin’s “Lake-dw. of Irel.,” 1886, p. 59, pl. vi. 7.

Keller’s “Lake-Dwellings,” Eng. ed., pl. x. 14.

Ibid., pl. xi. 1.

Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. i. pp. 321, 404.

Squier, “Abor. Mon. of New York,” p. 180.

Mitth. d. Ant. Ges. in Wien, vol. ix., 1880, p. 135, pl. i.

“Aventures du Sieur C. le Beau,” Amsterdam, 1738, p. 235. Quoted in Arch. per l’Ant. e la Et., vol. xiv. p. 372.

Quoted in “Anc. Mon. of Miss. Valley,” p. 198.

Zeitsch. f. Eth., vol. xxiv., 1892, p. (229), pl. v. 2.

Ratzel, “Völkerk,” vol. ii. p. 246.

Intern. Arch. f. Eth., vol. ii. p. 272. Arch. per l’Ant. e la Etn., vol. xx. p. 65.

2nd S., vol. i. p. 102. See also Ratzel, “Völkerk.,” vol. ii. p. 582.

Int. Arch. f. Ethn., vol. iii. p. 195.

“Musæum Metallicum,” p. 158.

It has also been figured by Klemm, “Cult.-Wiss.,” vol. i. fig. 136.

“Cult.-Gesch.,” vol. ii. Taf. vi. a.b.

See Int. Arch. f. Eth., Bd. ix., Supp. pl. iii.

Klemm’s “Allgemeine Cultur-Wiss.,” vol. i. p. 71, whence I have copied the figure. See also “Cult.-Gesch.,” vol. ii., p. 352.

Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Armour,” pl., cl. 1.

“Lake-Dwellings,” pl. x. 7; 5ter “Bericht,” pl. x. 17. Another from St. Aubin is engraved by Chantre, “Etudes Paléoethn.,” pl. xi. Keller has published several others. See also “Ant. Lac. du Mus. de Lausanne,” 1896, pl. iii.

“Palafittes,” fig. 17. See also Troyon, “Habit. Lacust.”; but some of his engravings, like those of Meillet in the “Epoques Antédil. et Celtique de Poitou,” appear to have been made from modern fabrications.

Keller, “Lake-Dwellings,” pl. xxii. 7. “Mus. de Lausanne,” 1896, pl. iii.

Wilde’s “Cat. Mus. R.I.A.,” p. 251; Lindenschmit, “Sigmaringen,” pl. xxix. 7; Keller, “Lake-Dwellings,” pl. ii.

Ibid., pl. xxii. 12.

“Note sur un Foyer, &c.,” Châlon, 1870. pl. iv.

Cochet, “Seine Inf.,” 2nd ed., p. 16.

Rev. Arch., vol. xv. p. 364, pl. viii.; Mortillet, “Promenades,” p. 123.

Matériaux, vol. v. p. 96.

Vol. xxi. p. 54. See also vol. xiv. p. 82.

Hoare’s “South Wilts.” pl. xxi.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxi. p. 54.

B. de Perthes’ “Antiquités Celtiques, &c.,” vol. i. p. 282, pl. i., ii.

Rev. Arch., vol. xxxv. p. 307, whence the cut is copied on a reduced scale.

Arch. Préh., 1880, p. 99, pl. i. and v. Mat., vol. xvi. p. 298.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iv. p. 105. Supra, p. 148.

“Palafittes,” fig. 18.

“L’Homme Fossile,” 2nd ed. p. 149.

“L’Homme pend. les Ages de la Pierre.” p. 214.

“Les Ages de la Pierre en Belgique,” pl. ix.

L’Anthropologie, vol. i. p. 385.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xviii. p. 365.

Ratzel, “Völkerk,” vol. ii. 245, 247, &c.

“Les armes et les outils préh. réconst.,” Paris, 1872.

“Lake-Dwellings,” Eng. ed., p. 110. See also pl. x. 16, xi. 2, and xxviii. 24; and Lindenschmit, “Hohenz. Samml.,” pl. xxix. 4.

“Cultur-Wiss.,” fig. 127, p. 70.

“Alt. u. H. V.,” vol. ii. Heft viii. Taf. i. 7; Archiv. für Anthropol., vol. iii. p. 105. Jahrb. d. Ver. f. Alt. im Rhein., lxi. (1877) p. 156.

Bericht Nat. Hist. Verein, Bremen, 1879.

Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xi. p. (162).

“Reliq. Aquit.,” fig. 12.

Vol. iv. p. 297.

“Etudes Paléoeth.,” pl. xii. See also Worsaae, “Primev. Ants. of Denmark,” p. 12; “Dänemark’s Vorz.,” p. 10; and “Danmark’s Tidligste Bebyggelse,” 1861, p. 17.

1868, vol. lxvii. p. 1285.

“Cultur-Wiss.,” p. 70.

Proc. S. A. S., vol. ii. pp. 423, 424; Wilson’s “Preh. Man,” vol. i. p. 156.

“Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 32.

Op. cit., vol. ii. p. 201.

Op. cit., vol. ii. pp. 369, 373.

Int. Arch. f. Ethn., vol. iii. p. 181, pl. xv. 1, 2.

Rev. Arch., vol. xviii. p. 266.

Vol. xxxiv. p. 172.

P. S. A. S., vol. x. p. 263. See also “Notes on some Australian and other Stone Implements,” by Prof. Liversidge, F.R.S. (Journ. R. S. of New South Wales, vol. xxviii., 1894), and Mr. E. J. Hardman’s account of some West Australian implements (Wood Martin’s “Rude St. Mons. of Ireland,” 1888, p. 115).

“Journ. of Voy. to N. S. Wales,” p. 293; Klemm, “Cult.-Gesch.,” vol. i. p. 308.

“Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 32. Conf. Worsaae, “Dänemark’s Vorz.,” p. 10.

Vol. xxxi. p. 452.

See Jones’s “Hist. of Ojibway Indians.”

“Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 652. Conf. Catlin, “N. A. Ind.,” vol. i. pl. xcix. f.

Col. A. Lane-Fox, “Prim. Warf.,” part ii. p. 17.

“Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. pl. xv. 1, p. 285.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxvii. p. 49.

Vol. xxiv. p. 80.

“Arch. of Mersey District,” 1867, p. 15.

Arch., vol. xxxii. p. 400; Proc. Soc. Ant., 1st s. vol. i. p. 131.

Worsaae’s “Nordiske Oldsager,” fig. 14.

Chantre, “Le Caucase,” 1855, vol. i. p. 50, pl. ii.

Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. ii. pl. 73; Klemm, “Cult.-Gesch.,” vol. ii. p. 62.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. v. p. 287.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xi. p. 448.

Int. Arch. f. Eth., vol. v., Supp. pl. i.

“Illahun” (1891), p. 55.

“Kahun,” pl. xvi. “Illahun.” pl. vii.

“Medum” (1892), Frontisp. 14, p. 31.

Vol. xxxiv. p. 172. See also Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 32.

Bonwick’s “Daily Life of the Tasmanians,” p. 44; Trans. Ethnol. Soc., N. S., vol. iii. p. 267. Several specimens are figured in Ratzel, “Völkerk,” vol. ii. p. 46.

See Arch. per l’Anth. e la Etn., vol. xxv., 1895, p. 283.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 1st s. vol. ii. p. 305.

Quoted by Klemm, “C. G.,” vol. i. p. 268.

Journ. Eth. Soc., vol. ii. p. 109, fig. 7.

Nat. vol. x. p. 173.

“Smithsonian Contributions,” 1876, p. 46.

(London, 1872) pl. ii. p. 66.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. v. p. 327. See also R. Brough Smyth, “Aborig. of Victoria,” vol. i. p. 357.

It is, however, to be observed that among the North American Indians fire was the great agent employed in felling trees and in excavating canoes, the stone hatchet being called in aid principally to remove the charred wood.—Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. p. 75.

Arch. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 170.

Wilde, “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 27.

Archæologia, vol. xli. p. 402, pl. xviii. 7.

“Brit. Barrows,” pp. 225, 396.

“Le Camp de Catenoy,” N. Ponthieux, Beauvais, 1872, pl. v. i.

Parenteau, “Invent. Archéol.,” 1878, pl. i. 2.

“Flint Chips,” p. 76.

Proc. Suff. Inst. Arch., vol. vii. p. 209.

“Seine Inf.,” 2nd ed., p. 528.

“Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 27.

Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.” Nos. 20, 22; Nilsson, “Stone Age,” pl. vi. 127.

“Hohenz. Samml.,” Taf. xliii. 5.

“Etude Préhist. sur la Savoie,” 1869, pl. ii. 4.

Desor, “Palafittes,” p. 23, fig. 19.

Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 201.

Nilsson, “Stone Age,” pl. vi. 129, p. 54.

Int. Arch. f. Ethn., vol. ii. p. 273.

“Brit. Barrows,” p. 181.

Arch., vol. xli. pl. xviii. 10.

Mém. Soc. R. des Ant. du Nord, 1872–77, p. 105. Zeitsch. f. Eth. vol. xix. p. 413.

Cartailhac, “Ages préh. de l’Esp. et du Port.,” p. 91.

Trans. Ethn. Soc., N. S., vol. vii. p. 47.

Trans. Preh. Cong., 1868, p. 130.

Schoolcraft, “Indian Tribes,” vol. iv. p. 175.

Sproat, “Scenes and Studies of Savage Life,” p. 316.

Wilson, “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 191; Arch. Scot., vol. i. p. 291.

“Itin. Curios.,” 2nd ed., vol. i. p. 57.

P. 58.

“Necrolivonica,” Beil. C., p. 23; and Nachtrag, p. 20.

“Stone Age,” p. 71.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xviii. p. 310.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxiv. p. 277.

“Heidnische Alterthümer,” 1846, pl. vi. 16.

Vol. ii. fig. 144.

Vol. ix. p. 120. See Arch. Journ., vol. xiii. p. 184, and vol. xv. p. 90.

Greenwell, in Arch., vol. lii. p. 60.

Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 174.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xx. pl. vii. 1.

“Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 155.

“Vest. of Ants. of Derbyshire,” p. 7.

“Ants. of Worcestershire,” pl. iv. 8 and 9.

P. 108, No. 4.

Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 399.

Pl. iii. 9.

Aspelin, “Ant. du Nord Finno-Ougrien,” No. 78.

“Mém. sur les Restes d’Indust.,” &c., 1866, pl. x. 12.

Mortillet, “Promenades,” p. 146.

Cong. préh. Bologne, 1871, p. 101. Do. Buda-Pest, 1876, p. 87. “Mus. Préh.,” No. 500.

Rev. Arch., 3rd S., vol. vii. p. 66.

Arch. Journ., vol. iii. p. 67.

P. 17, pl. ii. 3.

“Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 193.

Simony, “Alt. von Hallstatt,” p. 9; Taf. vi. 3.

Vol. iii. p. 128.

Trans. Herts. Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. viii., 1896, p. 176.

Journ. Ethnol. Soc., vol. ii. pl. xvi. 14.

“Nordiske Oldsager,” No. 50.

“Alterthümer,” vol. i. Heft ii. Taf. i. 10 and 12.

Smithsonian Report, 1863, p. 379.

Anz. f. Schw. Alt., 1870, p. 141.

Mitth. Auth. Ges. in Wien, vol. xxv. (1895) p. 39.

Tr. Dev. Assoc., vol. xxii. p. 44.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd. S., vol. iv. p. 339. Arch., vol. xliii. p. 410. A. C. Smith’s “Ant. of North Wilts.,” p. 168. “Salisbury Vol. Arch. Inst.,” 1849, p. 110; Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 29.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxv. p. 272.

Pr. Lanc. and Ch. Arch. Soc., vol. xi. p. 172.

“Essai sur les Dolmens,” pl. iv. 1.

P. S. A. S., vol. viii. p. 264.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxiii. p. 208.

Wilde, “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 79.

“Alt. u. H. V.,” vol. i. Heft i. Taf. i. 18.

Matériaux, vol. i. p. 462.

“Brit. Barrows,” p. 158.

“Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 63. Cat., p. 6, No. 49.

Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Armour,” pl. xlvi. 3.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxix. p. 6.

“Brit. Barrows,” p. 266.

Trans. E. R. Ant. Soc., vol. ii. 1894, p. 21.

“Horæ Ferales,” pl. iii. 4.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 295.

“Vestiges of Ants. of Derbyshire,” p. 7; Cat., No. 36; Brigg’s “History of Melbourne,” p. 15; Wright’s “Celt, Roman, and Saxon,” p. 69.

“Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 227. Cat., p. 25, No. 256.

Worsaae, “Nord. Olds.,” No. 109; Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. H. V.,” vol. i. Heft iv. Taf. i. 5, 6.

Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xxiv., 1892, p. (178).

Lindenschmit, op. cit., vol. i. Heft i. Taf. i. 8, 9, and 10.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ii. p. 306; xviii. p. 319; “Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus. Ed.,” p. 19; “Horæ Ferales,” pl. iii. 20; “Sculpt. Stones of Scot.,” vol. i. p. xx.; Wilson, “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. pl. iii.

P. S. A. S., vol. ix. p. 383, pl. xxii.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxi. p. 264.

Arch. Journ., vol. xii. p. 277.

Vol. iii. p. 234.

Arch. Camb., 5th S., vol. v. p. 170.

Montg. Coll., vol. xiv. p. 271.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxxi. p. 302.

Vol. viii. p. 421.

“Cat. Arch. Inst., Mus., Ed.” p. 6.

Ibid., p. 45.

Arch. Scot., vol. iii., App., p. 121.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vii. p. 478.

Ibid., vol. iv. p. 55.

Ibid., vol. vi. p. 86.

Ibid., vol. iv. p. 379.

Pl. xlviii. 1.

See P. S. A. S., vol. xii. p. 568; xiv. p. 126; xv. p. 266; xvi. p. 76; xxiii. p. 205, 210; and Smith’s “Preh. Man in Ayrshire,” 1895, p. 39.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xv., p. 232.

Geologist, vol. vii. p. 56.

Arch. Ael., vol. xii. p. 118.

“Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus., Ed.,” p. 38.

Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 65.

Arch., vol. xliv. p. 284.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. viii. p. 489.

Tr. Lanc. and Chesh. Ant. Soc., vol. v. p. 327. See also xi. p. 171.

Tr. Dev. Assoc., vol. xxvi. p. 51.

Tr. Dev. Assoc., vol. xxii. p. 208.

Rep. Leic. Lit. and Phil. Soc., 1887–8, pl. iii.

Mem. Real. Acc. delle Scienze, &c., di Torino, Ser. II., vol. xxvi. Ta. i. 1. See also for Italy, Bull. di Pal. Ital., 1882, p. 1.

Vol. xvii. p. 20.

Vol. ii. p. 125.

Vol. xxxi. p. 452.

Arch., vol. ii. p. 118.

Arch., vol. xxx. p. 459.

P. S. A. S., vol. xiii. p. 334; xxii. p. 384.

“Horæ Ferales,” pl. iii. 3.

Allies’ “Ants. of Worc.,” p. 150, pl. iv. 10.

P. 111.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 349.

Arch., vol. ii. p. 127.

“Stone Age,” p. 73.

L’Anth., vol. vi., 1895, p. 10.

“Abitaz. lac. di Fimon,” 1876, p. 150, pl. xiv.

“Cat. of Objects found in Greece,” fig. 3.

Pl. iii. 24.

Schliemann’s “Troy,” 1875, p. 94. Atlas, pl. xxii. 610.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 61. “Brit. Barrows,” p. 222.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 60. “Brit. Barrows,” p. 224.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxix., 1895, p. 66.

Thoresby’s Cat. in Whitaker’s ed. of “Ducatus Leod.,” p. 114.

Leland’s “Coll.,” vol. iv. vi.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxvii., 1893, p. 56.

Montg. Coll., vol. xiv. p. 276.

“Celtic Tumuli of Dorset,” p. 63.

Arch., vol. xliv. p. 427.

Arch. Journ., vol. vi. p. 74.

“South Wilts,” Tumuli, pl. viii. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” Nos. 15, 17.

“Ants. of Worcestershire,” pl. iv. 5, p. 146.

“Celt, Roman, and Saxon,” p. 70.

“Horæ Ferales,” pl. iii. 15.

P.S.A.S., vol. xxiii. p. 8.

“South Wilts,” Tumuli, pl. i. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 283.

Arch., vol. lii. p. 70.

Archæol. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 158. Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvi. p. 295, pl. xxv. 8; Trans. Hist. Soc. Lanc. and Chesh., vol. xii. p. 189.

“Guide des Touristes, &c., dans le Morbihan,” 1854, p. 43.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxviii. p. 241.

“South Wilts,” Tumuli, pl. v.; “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 8; Arch., vol. xv. pl. v. 1.

Supra, p. 83.

Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 209; Arch., vol. xliii. p. 411; A. C. Smith’s “Ants. of North Wilts,” p. 19.

27th Report Roy. Inst. of Cornw., 1846, p. 35. I am indebted to the Secretaries of this Institution for permission to engrave the specimen. It is also figured in Borlase’s “Nænia Cornubiæ,” p. 191.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xiii. p. 347; xxvi. p. 398.

“Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 24.

“Crania Brit.,” vol. ii. xviii. pl. 2.

“Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 29. Smith, “Coll. Ant.,” vol. i. pl. xx. 3.

Mém. Soc. R. des Ant. du Nord, 1872–77, p. 107. Aarbög. for Oldk., 1872, d. 309–342. Cong. préh. Stockholm, 1874, p. 290. Aspelin, “Ant. du Nord. Finno-Ougrien,” No. 71–76.

“Indian Tribes,” vol. iv. p. 174.

Op. cit., vol. i. p. 92; vol. ii. pl. 48.

Op. cit., vol. iv. p. 167.

“Mus. préh.,” No. 449. Mat., vol. xvii. p. 284.

Ratzel, “Völkerk.,” vol. ii. p. 247. Mitth. d. Anth. Ges. in Wien, vol. ix. (1880) pl. ii.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xx. p. 102.

Stevens, “Flint Chips,” p. 499.

Vol. vii. p. 385.

“Indian Tribes,” vol. iv. p. 168.

P. S. A. S., vol. xvi. p. 57.

Bellucci, “Mat. Paletn. dell’ Umbria,” Tav. xi. fig. 3.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. p. 327.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vii. p. 499.

Ant. Tidsk., 1858–60, p. 277.

Vol. xxx. p. 461.

“Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 80.

P. 94. See also Arch. Journ., vol. iii. p. 94; and Worsaae’s “Prim. Ants. of Den.,” p. 15.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S. vol. vii., p. 268.

P. S. A. S., vol. ix. p. 155.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ix. p. 39; xvii. p. 453.

P. S. A. S., vol. xvi. p. 171.

Vol. xxvii. p. 142.

Montg. Coll., vol. xiv p. 275.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. v. p. 240.

Trans. Devon. Assoc., vol. iii. p. 497.

“Ant. Celt. et Antéd.,” vol. i. pl. xiii. 9, p. 327.

Arch. Jour., vol. xix. p. 92. Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. vi. p. 307.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. p. 43. See also Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. vii. p. 183.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ix. p. 259.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. xv. p. 349.

“South Wilts,” p. 204. “Cat. Devizes Mus., No. 150.”

Supra, p. 128.

Surr. Arch. Coll., vol. xi. p. 248–9.

Archæologia, vol. xiv. p. 281, pl. lv.; Cat., p. 14.

Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 297.

Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 72.

Archæologia, vol. xxxi. p. 452.

Sussex Arch. Coll., vol. ix. p. 118.

Sussex Arch. Coll., vol. xxvii. p. 181.

Arch., vol. xlvi. p. 492, pl. xxiv. 22.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 406.

Vol. xxvi. p. 190.

Essex Nat., vol. viii. p. 164.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxix. p. 77.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 400.

“Brit. Barrows,” p. 248.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxv. p. 250.

Rep. Leic. Lit. and Phil. Soc., 1878, pl. iii.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxix. p. 305.

Tr. Cumb. and West. Ant. Soc., vol. ix. p. 203.

Tr. Lanc. and Ch. Ant. Soc., vol. ii. pl. i.

Arch. Camb., 5th S., vol. xii. p. 247.

Op. cit., p. 249.

Arch. Camb., 5th S., vol. v. p. 315.

P. S. A. S., vol. xx. p. 105.

P. S. A. S., vol. xii. p. 183.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 314. Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. xii. p. 212.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxvi. p. 321; vol. xxvii. p. 147.

Surrey Arch. Coll., vol. iv. p. 237; 1868, p. 24.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xv. p. 233.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. pl. iv. p. 5.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. p. 41.

Ibid., vol. iii. p. 437.

Ibid., vol. iv. p. 55.

P. S. A. S., vol. xii. 568.

Op. cit., p. 610.

Rev. d’ Ant. 1st S., vol. iv. p. 255.

“Seine Inf.,” 2nd ed., p. 313.

Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man.” vol. i. p. 254. Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xi. p. 140.

P. S. A. S., vol. xiv. p. 173.

Rau. “Smithson. Arch. Coll.,” p. 31.

Sir J. Lubbock, in Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. i. p. xcv.

Journ. Anthrop. Inst., vol. i. p. 198.

Sup., p. 64.

“Stone Age,” pl. i. 12.

“Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. i. Heft i. Taf. i. 4.

Op. cit., vol. i. Heft viii. Taf. i. 6.

“Or. de la Navig., &c.,” fig. 20.

Trans. preh. Cong., 1868, p. 236.

Proc. As. Soc. Beng., 1866, p. 135.

Proc. As. Soc. Beng., Mar., 1874.

Zeitsch. f. A. and E., vol. viii., 1876, pl. xxv.

Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 68; Gent.’s Mag., 1819, p. 130.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xv. p. 234.

Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 69.

Arch. Camb., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 331.

Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. v. p. 181.

Arch. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 66.

Vol xxvi. p. 320, figs. 10 and 11.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxvii. p. 161.

Lib. Cit., p. 164.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. v. p. 2.

Cat., p. 28, No. 293.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxiii. p. 213.

“Cat. Mus. R. I. A.” p. 85. The chisel-edged specimens there described are not improbably American.

P. 557.

Mortillet, “Matériaux.” vol. iii. p. 98; vol. iv. p. 234. Tubino, “Estudios Prehistoricós.” p. 100. Cartailhac, p. 202.

Rev. Arch., vol. xiii. p. 137.

Jorn. de Sci. Math. Phys. y Natur., 1868, pl. viii.

Simony, “Alt. von Hallstatt.” Taf. vi. 5.

“Präh. Atlas.” Wien, 1889, Taf. xix.

Perrin, “Et. Préhist. sur la Savoie,” pl. xv. 17.

Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., 1869, vol. xxv. p. 34.

“Troy and its Remains,” p. 97.

Schoolcraft, “Indian Tribes,” vol. i. p. 96; Squier’s “Ab. Mon. of New York,” p. 184; Lapham, “Ants. of Wisconsin,” p. 74.

“Prehist. Man,” vol. i. pp. 246, 253.

Comptes Rendus, 1866, vol. lxii. p. 470; Geol. Mag., vol. iii. p. 214; Mortillet, “Mat.,” vol. ii. pp. 331, 401; vol. iii. p. 99.

Brit. Assoc. Report, 1870, p. 158.

Brit. Barrows, p. 239.

Vol. x. p. 64.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxvii. p. 164, pl. xi. 5.

Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. v. p. 181; ix. p. 34.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. p. 209.

P. S. A. S., vol. ix. p. 382; xii. p. 266. Mitchell, “Past in the Present,” p. 124.

Mem. Anthrop. Soc. Lond. vol. iii. p. 261.

“Ind. Tribes,” vol. ii. pl. 39.

Op. cit., vol. ii. p. 90.

1884, p. 156 seqq., also Arch. f. Anth., vol. v. p. 262.

“Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 95, fig. 77.

“Nord. Oldsag.,” fig. 88; Nilsson, “Stone Age,” pl. ii. p. 34.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 327.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iv. p. 489.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 19.

See a paper on “Antike Gewicht-steine,” by Prof. Ritschl, in the Jahrb. d. Ver. v. Alterthums-fr. im Rheinl., Heft. xli. 9; also xliii. 209.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 274.

Mem. Geol. Surv. Ind., vol. iv. pl. i. p. 203. Trans. Preh. Cong., 1868, p. 238.

Journ. Ethnol. Soc., vol. ii. p. 263, pl. xxi. 7.

Catlin’s “Last Rambles,” p. 188.

Arch. Camb., 5th. S., vol. i. p. 307.

Tr. Dev. Assoc., vol. xii. p. 71.

Montg. Coll., vol. xiv. p. 273.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iv. p. 440; xiv. p. 127; xv. p. 108.

P. S. A. S., vol. xi. p. 583, Munro “Lake-dw.,” p. 448.

P. S. A. S., vol. xiv. 127; xv. 267; xxiii. p. 211.

Kindly lent by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxii. p. 62.

P. S. A. S., vol. xii. p. 688.

Worsaae’s “Nord. Oldsager,” No. 32, 33. Nilsson’s “Stone Age,” pl. i. 14. A Lüneburg specimen, with deep conical depressions, is given by Lindenschmit. “Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. i. Heft viii. Taf. i. 4.

Wilde’s “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” fig. 75.

“Ind. Tribes,” vol. iv. p. 165.

“Stone Age,” p. 12, pl. i. 2, 3.

“Prim. Industry,” p. 425, et. seqq.

Arch. f. Anth., vol. v. p. 263.

Vol. ix. p. 118.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxix. p. 344. Cumming’s “Churches and Ants. of Cury and Dunwalloe,” 1873, p. 69.

P. S. A. S., vol. x. p. 634. Mitchell, “Past in the Present,” p. 126.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. iv. p. 139.

Anz. f. Schw. Alt., 1876, Taf. viii.

“Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus., Edin.,” p. 12.

“Naukratis,” 1886, pl. i. p. 42.

“Brit. Barrows,” p. 200.

Pr. Lanc. and Ch. Arch. Soc., vol. xi. p. 172.

“Naukratis,” pl. i. 1886, p. 42.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. vi. pp. 41, 195.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 71.

Arch. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 171.

Amer. Anthropologist, vol. iv., 1891, p. 301.

“South Wilts,” Tumuli, pl. vi. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 3.

See Arch., vol. xliii. p. 408.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxvi. p. 320, figs. 14, 15. Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. v. p. 181.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 396.

Arch. Journ., vol. x. pp. 64, 160.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. p. 208.

Greenwell, “Brit. Par.,” pp. 200, 239, 242.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxviii. p. 148.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxviii. p. 341.

“Etudes Paléoéthnol.,” 1867, pl. iv. 1.

Squier and Davis, “Anct. Mon. of Mississ. Valley,” p. 222.

P. S. A. S., vol. xiv. p. 314, xxi. p. 135.

“Mus. préh.,” fig. 592.

See Sir J. Y. Simpson, Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. App.

“Brit. Barrows,” 341, et seqq.

See “Reliquiæ Aquit.,” p. 60.

“Rel. Aquit.,” p. 108.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. vii. p. 84. See Eyre’s “Central Australia,” vol. ii. pl. iv. p. 14.

Keller’s “Lake-dwellings,” p. 137. Lindenschmit, “Hohenz. Samml.,” pl. xxvii. 8.

“Hab. Lac. de la Savoie,” 1st Mem. pl. xi. 2.

Rev. Arch., 3rd S., vol. vii. p. 68.

“Brit. Barrows,” p. 193.

Trans. Ethnol. Soc., N. S., vol. iv. p. 242.

Journ. Ethnol. Soc., vol. ii. p. 413.

Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. v. p. 184.

P. S. A. S., vol. xiii. p. 204, Munro, “Lake-dw.,” p. 102.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxiii. p. 214.

Journ. Anth. Soc., 1869, p. cxvii.

The burnishing stones in use among pewterers are, when dismounted from their setting, curiously like these blunt-ended celt-like instruments. They have no ridge, however, at the truncated end. Some of the stone burnishers used by bookbinders are also in form like celts, but have a flattened edge.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxvii. p. 161.

Trans. Ethn. Soc., N. S., vol. vii. p. 48.

De Gongora, “Ant. Preh. de Andalusia,” p. 108.

Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xx. p. (365).

Vol. xxiv. p. 251.

Vol. xxvi. p. 320; xxvii. 147.

Arch., vol. xxxviii. p. 416.

“Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. 58, p. 2.

Trans. Preh. Cong., 1868, p. 70.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxv. p. 496.

Vol. xxvii. pl. xi. 2, 3.

Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. xxxii. p. 174.

Arch., vol. xlvi. p. 492, pl. xxiv. 26.

Miln’s “Excav. at Carnac,” 1881, pl. xv.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxv. p. 47.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 265.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 393.

Ibid., vol. xxiii. p. 391.

Arch. vol. xxxviii. p. 416.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxiii. p. 391.

“Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 223.

Trans. Ethn. Soc., N. S., vol. iii. p. 278.

Sproat’s “Scenes and Studies of Savage Life,” p. 55.

Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. i. p. 152. Ratzel, “Völkerk.,” vol. i., 1887, p. 216.

“Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia,” Baker, p. 78. See also “The Albert Nyanza,” vol. i. p. 65. Klemm’s “Cult.-Wiss.,” p. 88.

Rev. Dr. Hume, “Illust. of Brit. Ants. from Objects found in S. Amer.,” p. 69.

See Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 244, where much information is given concerning such stones.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxvii. p. 160, &c. Arch. Camb., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 210; 3rd S., vi. 376; vii. 40; viii. 157; 4th S., xii. p. 32.

Arch., vol. xlvi. p. 285.

Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. vii. p. 245.

Wilde’s “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.” p. 104.

“Itinerary,” 1617, pt. iii. p. 161.

“Flint Chips,” p. 62.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. ii. p. 377.

P. S. A. S., vol. vii. p. 9.

P. S. A. S., vol. xi. p. 176.

Garrigon et Filhol, “Age de la Pierre polie,” &c., p. 27. Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. i. p. 292.

“Mus. Préh.,” No. 587.

Trans. Preh. Cong., 1868, p. 155.

“Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. ii. Heft viii. Taf. i. 16.

“Cult.-Wiss.,” p. 88.

Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. iii. p. 356.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iv. p. 117.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxvii. p. 160, pl. ii. 1.

A. J., vol. xxiv. p. 247.

Atkinson’s “Cleveland,” p. 40.

“Nænia Cornub.,” p. 221.

Wood-Martin “Lake-dw. of Ireland,” 1886, p. 85.

Kirchner, “Thor’s Donnerkeil,” 1853, p. 97.

“Ten Years’ Diggings,” p. 172.

Ibid., p. 177.

Ibid., pp. 213, 224, 226.

“Vestiges Ant. Derb.,” p. 99.

Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 190.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 81.

“Troy,” 1875, pp. 151, 163.

British Med. Journ., April 2nd, 1887, quoted in Essex Naturalist, vol. i. p. 92.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 252.

Arch. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 357; xvii. 170.

Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. ix. p. 117. “Chich. Vol. Arch. Inst.,” p. 63. This cut has been kindly lent me by the Sussex Arch. Society.

Essex Naturalist, vol. ii. p. 4.

Arch. vol. xliii. p. 408. A. C. Smith, “Ants. of N. Wilts,” p. 14.

See Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. p. 179, where the measurements hardly agree with mine.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 253.

Sitzungsb. der K. Akad. der Wiss. in Wien, vol. lv. p. 528.

Trans. Ethn. Soc., N. S., vol. vii. p. 49.

See Laing’s “Prehistoric Remains of Caithness,” 1866. Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vii. Passim; viii. 64. pl. vi. Mem. Anthrop. Soc. Lond., vol. ii. p. 294; iii. 216. I am indebted to the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland for the loan of Figs. 174 to 179. See also P. S. A. S., vol. viii. pl. vi.; xi. p. 173; xii. p. 271; and Mitchell’s “Past in the Present,” p. 140.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vii. p. 136.

P. S. A. S., vol. vii. pp. 358, 400.

P. S. A. S., vol. vii. p. 125.

P. S. A. S., vol. vii. p. 127.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxiii. p. 219.

See Whitaker’s “Hist. of Craven.,” 2nd ed., p. 468.

Wright’s “Prov. Dict.,” s.v. Cotgrave translates the word Baton “a laundress’s batting-staff.”

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 65.

Op. cit., vol. xv. p. 232.

3rd S., vol. iii. p. 358.

Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. p. 80.

“Anct. Mon. of Mississ. Val.,” p. 220.

Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. i. p. 90.

Op. cit., vol. ii. p. 89.

Op. cit., vol. iv. p. 175.

Cuming in Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. vii. p. 83, where some interesting information relating to mortars will be found. Ratzel, “Völkerk.,” vol. ii. p. 179.

Vol. iv. p. 136. See also a paper by Mr. R. N. Worth, on the progress of mining skill in Devon and Cornwall, in the Trans. Cornw. Polyt. Soc.

Arch. Journ., vol. vii. 393.

Vol. ii. p. 323.

“Die Burg Tannenberg,” &c., Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 404.

Vol. iii. p. 130.

“Gesta. Abb. Mon. S. Alb.,” vol. ii. p. 249.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. vii. p. 175.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol iii. p. 203.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xv. p. 335.

“Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 99.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xiii. 227.

Ibid., vol. xv. p. 337.

Arch. Journ., vol. v. p. 329.

Smith’s “Coll. Ant.,” vol. i. p. 112. Arch., vol. xviii. p. 435; xix. 183; xxx. 128. Proc. Bury and W. Suff. Arch. I., vol. i. p. 230, &c. Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 259.

Arch., vol. xliv. p. 285.

Arch., vol. xlv. p. 366.

Arch. Camb., 5th S., vol. viii. p. 320.

Arch. Camb., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 240.

Lee’s “Isca Silurum,” p. 114.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. i. p. 267.

P. S. A. S., vol. ii. p. 97. See also vol. v. p. 30.

Preh. Annals of Scot., vol. i. p. 214.

P. S. A. S., vol. xii. p. 261. Mitchell’s “The Past in the Present,” p. 34.

P. S. A. S., vol. iv. p. 417.

P. S. A. S., vol. xiii. p. 178.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxi. p. 162.

Arch. Camb., 3rd S., vol. vii. p. 38.

“South Wilts,” p. 36.

“Vest. Ant. Derb.,” 127.

Arch., vol. xxxv. p. 246.

2nd S., vol. ii. p. 89.

“Nord. Olds.,” Nos. 35 and 36.

Tidskrift for Oldkyndighed, vol. i. pl. ii. p. 423.

“Stone Age,” p. 16.

“Ant. Suéd.”

Keller’s “Lake-dwell.,” p. 24.

Keller, “Pfahlbauten,” 1ter Bericht, Taf. iii. 19; 3ter Ber., Taf. ii. 2.

“Les Polissoirs préh. de la Charente,” G. Chauvet, Angoulême, 1883.

“Les Polissoirs néol. du Dép. delà Dordogne,” Testut. Mat., 3rd S., vol. iii. (1886) p. 65.

“Notice sur deux Instruments,” &c., p. 4. Mortillet, Matériaux, vol. ii. p. 420.

See “Ant. Celt et Antéd, de Poitou,” pl. xxx.

Ann. Soc. Arch. de Bruxelles, vol. x., 1896, p. 109.

B. de Perthes, “Ant. Celt et Antéd.,” vol. ii. p. 165. Mortillet, “Prom. au Mus. St. Germain,” p. 148.

De Gongora y Martinez, “Ant. Preh. de Andalusia,” p. 34, fig. 19.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xvi. p. 73.

See Arch. Journ., vol. xxi. p. 170.

“Brit. Barrows,” p. 168.

“Brit. Barrows,” p. 220.

Arch., vol. xxxviii. p. 417.

“Cook’s Voyages,” quoted by Tylor, “Early Hist. of Mank.,” 2nd ed., p. 201.

P. S. A. S., vol. xv. p. 263.

“Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 169.

Arch. Scot., vol. iii. p. 43.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxv. p. 295.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxvii. p. 161.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vii. p. 219.

See Lyell, “Ant. of Man,” 3rd ed. p. 189.

Worsaae, fig. 36. Nilsson, “Stone Age,” pl. ii. 15.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xv. p. 74.

Arch., vol. xliv. p. 286.

Malton Messenger, Nov. 12, 1870. “Brit. Barrows,” p. 263.

Trans. Dev. Assoc., vol. v. p. 551.

Arch., vol. xliii. p. 426.

“South Wilts.,” p. 118, pl. xiv.

P. 43.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 399.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xv. p. 264.

“Brit. Barrows,” p. 173.

Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 75. Arch., vol. xv. p. 125. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 2.

Hoare, “South Wilts,” p. 182. “Cat. Dev. Mus.,” No. 97.

“S. W.” p. 209.

Arch., vol. xliii. p. 423. A. C. Smith, “Ants. of N. Wilts,” p. 68. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 172A.

Arch., vol. xlvi. p. 435, pl. xxiv. 20.

Reliquary, N. S., vol. v., 1891, p. 47.

Arch. f. Anth., vol. ix. p. 249.

13th Rep. Bureau of Ethn., 1896, p. 126.

“Musée préh.,” No. 593.

Lindenschmit, “A. u. h. V.,” vol. ii. Heft viii. Taf. i. 2. Zeitsch. des Vereins für Rhein. Geschichte, &c., in Mainz, vol. iii. Archiv für Anthrop., vol. iii. Taf. ii. Rev. Arch., vol. xix. pl. x. 2.

Sophus Müller, “Stenalderen,” fig. 196.

Zeitsch. f. Eth., 1891, p. 89.

Trans. Ethnol. Soc., N. S., vol. vii. p. 49.

Sussex Arch. Coll., vol. ix., p. 120, whence the cut is borrowed. Arch. Journ., vol. xiii. p. 184; xv. 90.

Arch. Journ., vol. x. p. 356. “Chichester Vol.,” p. 52.

Thoresby’s Cat. in Whitaker’s “Duc. Leod.,” p. 114.

Hoare’s “South Wilts,” p. 194.

Ibid., p. 199.

Ibid., p. 209.

Ibid., p. 211.

Ibid., p. 172.

Ibid., p. 164. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 85.

Arch., vol. xliii. p. 424.

Arch., vol. xlix. p. 194.

“Nænia Cornubiæ,” 1872, p. 212.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxviii. p. 247.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxxi. p. 302.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxi. p. 101.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iv. p. 490.

Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 71. Lee’s “Isca Silurum,” pl. xlii. p. 108.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iv. p. 105.

P. S. A. S., vol. xii. p. 120; xxiii. p. 219; xxviii. p. 230.

P. S. A. S., vol. xiv. p. 221.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxii. p. 67.

“Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 188.

Wilde’s “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.” p. 87.

Perrin, “Et. Préhist. sur la Savoie,” pl. xv. 12.

Von Sacken, “Grabf. von Hallstatt,” Taf. xix. Simony, “Alt. von Hallstatt,” Taf. vi. 6, 7.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxvii. pl. iii. 1.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxvi. p. 321, figs. 18, 19.

“Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 75.

P. S. A. S., vol. ix. p. 358.

P. S. A. S., vol. x. pl. xviii. 115.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxiii. p. 234.

P. S. A. S., vol. xiv. p. 276.

“Nord. Olds.,” fig. 343.

Pl. i.

Engelhardt, “Thorsbjerg Mosefund,” p. 51, pl. xii. 12.

See Brit. Assoc. Rep., 1881, p. 692.

Jahrb. d. Ver. v. Alt. fr. im Rheinl., Heft xliv. p. 139, Taf. vi. 21.

Notes and Queries, 2nd S., vol. viii. p. 92.

“Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 7.

“Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 87.

“Geol. and Nat. Hist. Rep.,” vol. i. p. 208.

“G. and N. H. Rep.,” vol. ii. p. 128; Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iv. p. 95.

I first learnt the art of producing these cones from the late Rev. J. S. Henslow, F.R.S., and have since then instructed many others in the process, among them the late Dr. Hugh Falconer, F.R.S., whose account of the manufacture of flakes (“Palæont. Mem.,” vol. ii. p. 605) is, I find, curiously like what I have written above. He insists rather more strongly on the different characteristics of “iron-struck” and “stone-struck” facets than I should be inclined to do. There is, however, in all probability a difference in the fracture resulting from hammers of different degrees of hardness and elasticity. The mechanics of the fracture of flint have also been studied by the late M. Jules Thore, of Dax. (Bull. de la Soc. de Borda, Dax, 1878.)

Archæologia, vol. xxxix. p. 76.

“Spalls or broken pieces of stones that come off in hewing and graving.” — “Nomenclator,” p. 411, quoted in Halliwell’s “Dict. of Archaic Words, &c.” “Spalle, or chyppe, quisquilia, assula.” — “Promptorium Parvulorum,” p. 467.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 38. Proc. As. Soc. Beng., 1867, p. 137.

Dr. Gillespie, in Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. vi. p. 260.

Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. pp. 36–38.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 73.

Trans. Ethn. Soc., N. S., vol. iv. p. 241.

Arch. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 170.

Journ. Ethnol. Soc. Lond., vol. ii. p. 430.

For neolithic implements from this place, see Trans. Berks. Archæol. and Archit. Soc., 1879–80, p. 49.

“Manx Note Book,” vol. i. (1885) p. 71.

Mem. Anthrop. Soc. Lond., vol. i. p. 142.

See Worsaae “Nord. Olds.,” No. 60; “Guide to North. Arch.,” p. 39; and the authors already cited at p. 272.

“Mus. préh.,” pl. xxxiii.

Mém. Soc. R. des Ant. du Nord., 1872–7, p. 103.

Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xvii. p. (133).

P. 23. See also Tylor, “Anahuac.,” p. 96.

Geol. Mag., vol. iii. p. 433; iv. 43.

“Objects Found in Greece,” G. Finlay, 1869. Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. v. p. (110).

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 69. See also Arch. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 171.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 438.

Tr. Dev. Assoc., vol. xvii. p. 70; xviii. p. 74. Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxviii. p. 220.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. v. p. 30. Notes and Queries, 5th S., vol. vii. p. 447.

“Flint Impts., &c., found at St. Mary Bourne,” Jos. Stevens, 1867.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xiii. p. 137.

Tr. Lanc. and Chesh. Arch. Soc., vol. ii. pl. i. iv. p. 305.

Journ. R. Inst. Cornwall, Oct., 1864.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 22.

Trans. Preh. Cong., 1868, p. 89. Tr. Devon. Assoc., vol. i.; pt. v. p. 80.

Op. cit., p. 128.

“Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 226.

Arch. Journ., vol. viii. p. 343.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 241.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 48.

Arch., vol. xxxvi. p. 176.

Arch. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 71.

Reliquary, vol. vi. p. 4.

Arch. Journ., vol xii. p. 189.

Arch. Camb., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 331; ii. 222.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xviii. p. 58.

Tr. Devon. Assoc., vol. vi. p. 272, fig. 2.

Reliquary, vol. iii. p. 162.

Arch. Journ., vol. ix. p. 92.

Arch. Camb., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 102.

Journ. Ethnol. Soc., vol. ii. p. 306.

Arch. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 281.

Arch., vol. xxxiv. p. 252.

“Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. 1, p. 2.

“Cr. Br.,” vol. ii. pl. 24, p. 3.

Mem. Anthrop. Soc. Lond., vol. i. p. 142.

Arch., vol. lii. p. 12, and “British Barrows,” passim.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 73.

Arch., vol. xxxviii. p. 416.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. ii. p. 278.

Arch. Journ., vol. xi. p. 322.

Wiltsh. Mag., vol. iii. p. 170.

“South Wilts,” p. 193.

“South Wilts,” p. 195.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxi. p. 172.

“Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus. Edin.,” p. 20.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iv. p. 507.

Op. cit., vol. iv. p. 385, and vi. 234, 240. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., 1865, vol. xxi. p. 1.

P. S. A. S., vol. vi. p. 251, and v. 61.

Arch. Journ., vol. xx. p. 35.

Anthrop. Rev., vol. ii.; lxiv.

Wilson, “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 177.

Ibid., p. 178.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. v. p. 13.

Arch. Scot., vol. iii. p. 46.

Arch., vol. xlii. p. 64.

Arch. Journ., vol. xx. p. 198.

“Salisb. Vol. Arch. Inst.,” p. 106.

Journ. Ethn. Soc., vol. i. p. 10.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxiii. p. 300; vol. xxv. p. 155.

Geol. Mag., vol. vii. 443.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 68.

Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. xix. p. 53.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxiv. p. 182, &c.

Journ. Ethn. Soc., vol. ii. p. 421.

“Flint Impts.,” Jos. Stevens, 1867.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxi. p. 168.

3rd S., vol. iii. p. 304.

Journ. Ethn. Soc., vol. ii. p. 141.

“Prehist. Rem. of Caithness,” Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vii. p. 37.

P. S. A. S., vol. vii. p. 73.

P. S. A. S., vol. i. p. 101.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. ii. p. 203.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xiii. p. 319.

Garrigou et Filhol, “Age de la Pierre polie.” &c., pl. vii. and viii.

De Bonstetten, “2nd Supp. au Rec. d’Ant. Suisses,” pl. i.

On this custom see Trans. Lanc. and Chesh. Arch. Soc., vol. vi. p. 58; viii. p. 63; xi. p. 27.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 116.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. i. p. 210.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xii. p. 299.

See Arch. Journ., vol. xi. p. 211, and xx. 189; Wright, “Rems. of a Prim. Peop. in Yorksh.,” p. 10.

See Cochet, “Normandie Souterr.,” p. 258; Baudot, “Sép. des Barbares,” p. 76; Troyon, “Tombeaux de Bel-Air”; Lindenschmit, “Todtenlager bei Selzen,” p. 13.

Arch., vol. xxxv. p. 267.

“Hist. of Lapland,” Ed., 1704, p. 313; Keysler, “Ant. Sept.,” p. 173.

Sussex Arch. Coll. vol. xvi. p. 63.

Arch. Camb., 2nd S., vol. i. p. 88.

Isaiah, chap. xli. ver. 15.

“De re Rust.,” lib. i. cap. 52.

Smith’s “Dict. of Gk. and Rom. Ant.,” s.v. Tribulum. Wilkinson’s “Anc. Egyptians,” vol. ii. p. 190; iv. 94. “Arch, per l’Ant. e la Etn.,” vol. xxiii. 57; vol. xxvi. p. 53. Fellows, “Journ. in Asia Minor,” 1838, p. 70. Paul Lucas, “Voyage en Asie,” Paris, 1712, p. 231. N. and Q., 7th S., vol. vii. p. 36.

For the use of this cut I am indebted to Sir A. Wollaston Franks, F.R.S.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vi. p. 253.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. x. p. 150.

Arch., vol. xli. p. 404. See also Wilde, “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 10.

See Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 94.

Mém. Soc. R. des Ant. du Nord., 1886–91, p. 232. Aarb. f. Oldkynd, 1886, p. 227.

“Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. ii. Heft. viii. Taf. i. 4.

Tom. vi. 1865.

Ponthieux, pl. xxvi.

Chantre, “Etudes Paléoéthnol.,” 1867. Watelet, “L’Age de Pierre dans le Dép. de l’Aisne,” 1866. De Ferry, “Anc. de l’Homme dans le Mâconnais,” 1867.

“L’Homme Fossile,” 2nd ed., p. 150.

Comptes Rendus, 1866, vol. lxii. p. 347; 1867, vol. lxv. p. 116.

De Gongora, “Ant. Preh. de Andalusia,” p. 49, fig. 60.

Trans. Preh. Cong., 1868, pl. viii. 3.

“Ant. do Algarve;” da Veiga, 1886, vol. ii. p. 162, pl. viii.

“Di alcuni armi ed Utensili in Pietra,” 1863, Tav. ii.

Keller, “Pfahlbauten,” 6ter Ber., p. 272.

“Supp. au Rec. d’Ant. Suisses,” pl. i. 5.

Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xvi. p. (105), pl. iii.

Rev. Arch., vol. xx. p. 441. Matériaux, vol. v. p. 399 bis; Comptes Rendus, 1869, vol. lxix. p. 1312. Arcelin, “Ind. prim. en. Egypte et en Syrie,” 1870.

Zeitschrift für Ægypt. Sprache, &c., Juli 1870.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. iv. p. 215 (Lubbock): vii. p. 290. Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xxi. pl. iv. v. “Die Stein-zeit Afrika’s,” R. Andrée. Intern. Archiv, vol. iii. p. 81. “Ægypten’s vor-metallische Zeit.” Much, Würzburg, 1880. Nature, vol. xxxii. p. 161: xxxiii. 311 (Wady Halfa).

Tr. Cong. Préh. Stockholm, 1874, p. 76.

Comptes Rendus, 1869, vol. lxviii. pp. 196, 345.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. i. pp. 337, 442.

Quart. St. Palest. Expl. Fund, 1874, p. 158.

Trans. Cong. Preh. Arch., 1868, p. 69. Geol. Mag., vol. v. p. 532. Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xi. p. 124. Camb. Ant. Comm., vol. v. p. 67.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 38. Journ. of Ant. Soc. of Cent. Prov., vol. i. p. 21. Journ. Ethn. Soc., N. S., vol. i. p. 175.

“Anct. Mon. of Mississ. Vall.,” p. 215.

Lib. iii. c. 15.

Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 38.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. vi. p. 409, pl. xx.

For the use of this block I am indebted to the executors of the late Mr. Henry Christy. See also Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th Ed., p. 93.

“Mus. Metall,” p. 157.

Two are figured in Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. viii. p. 321. See also Ratzel, “Völkerk,” vol. ii., 1888, p. 151.

Comptes Rendus, 1868, vol. lxvii. p. 1296.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. iv., 1848, p. 105.

Arch., vol. xxxviii. p. 417.

“Anc. Wilts,” p. 195. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 124A.

“Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 230.

“T. Y. D.,” p. 224.

P. S. A. S., vol. vii. p. 320.

Op. cit., vol. vii. p. 499.

Arch., vol. xli. p. 404.

Others are engraved in Keller’s “Pfahlbaut.,” 1ter Bericht, Taf. iii. 8. Lindenschmit, “Alt. u. h. V.,” vol. i., Heft. xii. Taf. i. 15. “Hohenzollernsch. Samml.,” Taf. xxvii. 18. Mackie, “Nat. Hist. Rep.,” vol. i. p. 139. Le Hon, “L’homme Foss.,” 2nd ed., p. 175. “Ant. Lac. du Mus. de Lausanne,” 1896. Pl. x.

“Mus. préh.,” Nos. 276, 277. “Ant. Lac. du Mus. de Lausanne,” 1896. Pl. x., 10, 11.

Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xiv. p. (531).

Keller’s “Lake-Dw.,” pl. iii. 1; xxi. 10; xxviii. 9, 10. Troyon, “Hab. Lac.,” pl. v. 11. “Pfahlbauten,” 2ter Ber. Taf. iii. pl. 40. Desor, “Palafittes,” fig. 12. Rau’s “Preh. Fishing,” 1884, p. 186.

“Stone Age,” pl. v. 86.

P. S. A. S., vol. x. p. 263.

Tr. Lanc. and Chesh. Arch. Soc., vol. iv. p. 377.

Ibid.

Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol., xiv. p. 28.

“Illahun, &c.,” 1891, p. 13, pl. xiii.

“Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 32.

See Archiv. f. Anth., vol. v. p. 234.

Worsaae, “Prim. Ants. of Den.,” p. 17. Nilsson, “Stone Age,” pl. vi. 125, 126. Madsen, “Afb.,” pl. xl.

Wilson’s “Preh. Man,” vol. i. p. 225. “Anct. Mon. of Missis. Valley,” p. 211. Squier, “Abor. Mon. of New York,” p. 180.

“Cultur-wiss.,” vol. i. p. 61.

“Stone Age,” pl. ii. pp. 28, 29.

“Remains of a Primitive People, &c., in Yorkshire.”

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iv. 233.

Arch., vol. xxxviii. p. 417.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxvii. p. 74.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxix. p. 284.

Antiq., vol. xv., 1887, pp. 237–8.

Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. xxxii. p. 175.

Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. xxvii. p. 177.

Wilts Arch. Mag., vol. xx. p. 346.

“Brit. Barr.,” pp. 251, 262.

“Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 43.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxv. p. 497.

P. S. A. S., vol. xi. p. 584.

P. S. A. S., vol. xii. p. 208.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxviii. p. 337.

Bull. de la Soc. des Ant. de l’Ouest, 4 Trim., 1863, fig. 18.

“Mus. Préh.,” pl. xxxiv., xxxv.

Madsen, “Afbildninger,” pl. i. 15.

Zeits. f. Ethn., vol. xxviii., p. 348.

H. and L. Siret, “Les premiers Ages du Métal,” pl. xiii., xvi. Capelle, “L’Esp. centr.,” 1895, p. 70, pl. vi.

Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xvii. p. 93.

Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xiv. p. (483); xv. p. (116).

“Stone Age,” p. 80, pl. v. 93.

“Nord. Olds.,” No. 56.

“Nord. Olds.,” No. 58.

Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 102. “Flint Chips,” p. 74.

Nordisk Tidskrift for Oldk., 1832, p. 429.

“Stone Age,” p. 42.

Franks, “Horæ Ferales,” p. 137. Lisch, “Frederico-Francisc.,” p. 145.

“Celt, Roman, and Saxon,” p. 70.

“Kahun,” 1890, p. 29, pl. ix. “Illahun, &c.,” 1891, p. 50 seqq. “Medum,” 1892, p. 31 seqq.

“Troy,” 1875, p. 94. Atlas, pl. xxv.

Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xvii. p. (303).

Arch. Journ., vol. xlix. p. 53.

Arch. Journ., vol. xlix. p. 164.

Pt. ii. p. 14. One from Alaska of this form and another with a long handle are figured in Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xvi. p. (222).

“Prehist. Times,” 4th ed., p. 513, figs. 214–6.

“Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 699.

“Rel. Aquit.,” p. 13.

Proc. Ethn. Soc., N. S., vol. i. p. 137. See Rep. Bureau of Ethn., 1887–8, p. 294.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxiv. p. 142.

Rep. of U. S. Nat. Mus., Washington, 1891, p. 553.

Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. iv. p. 175.

Intern. Archiv., vol. ii. p. 212.

Arch. per l’Ant. e la Etn., vol. xxiv., 1894, p. 245.

Bull. Soc. d’Anth. de Paris, 4th S. vol. vii., 1896, p. 374.

P. 319.

“Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” fig. 8.

“Nord. Olds.,” No. 29.

“South Wilts,” p. 172, pl. xix.

Arch., vol. xliii. pp. 420, 421.

“Salisb. Vol. Arch. Inst.,” p. 106.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. xii. p. 239.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 450. Arch., vol. xliii. p. 420.

Suss. Arch. Coll., vol. xxxii. p. 174. Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. vi. p. 287.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd. S., vol. x. p. 18.

Trans. Dev. Assoc., vol. xii. p. 140.

“Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii, pl. 50, p. 2. Arch., vol. xxxviii. p. 416.

Reliq., vol. xxxii., 1896, p. 109.

Arch. Journ., vol. xiv. p. 83; xxii. 116, 245, 251; xxvii. 71. Reliquary, vol. ix. p. 69. “Ten Years’ Dig.,” pp. 205, 208. “Brit. Bar.” pp. 251, 348, and passim.

“T. Y. D.,” p. 56.

“Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 92.

“T. Y. D.,” p. 78.

“T. Y. D.,” p. 35. Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. vii. p. 217.

Pitt Rivers, “Exc. on Cranb. Chase,” vol. ii. pl. lxvi. and lxxxix.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 76.

Sussex Arch. Coll., vol. xix. p. 53.

Journ. Ethn. Soc., vol. i. pl. i.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxv. p. 155.

Journ. Ethn. Soc., vol. i. p. 4.

Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. ix. p. 37.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxxi. pp. 297, 301.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. viii. p. 385.

Arch. Cant., vol. xiii. p. 124. “Coll. Cant.,” p. 4.

Arch. Cant., vol. xiv. p. 88.

Essex Nat., vol. ii. p. 67.

Essex Nat., vol. iii. p. 159.

A considerable number of them are in the Lewes Museum. Sass. Ant. Coll., vol. xxxviii. p. 226; xxxix. p. 97.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xv. p. 109. Munro’s “Lake-dw.,” pp. 109, 174.

P. S. A. S., vol. ix. p. 461; vol. xix. p. 250.

P. S. A. S., vol. xviii. p. 249.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. vii. p. 202; ix. pp. 167, 320.

Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xvi. p. (356).

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. x. p. 352.

“Preh. Times,” 4th ed. p. 110.

Trans. Preh. Cong., 1868, p. 69. Journ. Ethnol. Soc., vol. i. p. 52.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. v. p. 239, pl. xi., 4.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 101.

As another purpose to which these instruments may have been applied, Dr. Keller (“Lake-Dwellings,” pp. 34, 97) has suggested that some of the scrapers found in the Swiss Lake-dwellings may have been in use for scaling fish.

P. 16.

P. 15.

“Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 53.

Op. cit., p. 59. Reliq., vol. iii. p. 176. “Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. xli.

“Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 96.

“Nænia Cornub.,” p. 227.

“South Wilts,” p. 195. Arch., vol. xliii. p. 422.

Reliquary, vol. xxiv. p. 128.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxv. p. 295.

Cong. Préh. Lisbonne, 1880, p. 387.

“Normandie Souterraine,” p. 258.

Arch. vol. liv. p. 375.

“British Barrows,” p. 266.

“Brit. Barr.,” pp. 266, 390.

Wood, “Nat. Hist. of Man,” vol. ii. p. 522.

Hough, “Fire Making Apparatus” in Rep. of U. S. Nat. Mus., Washington, 1888, p. 573.

Figured in Arch., vol. xliii. p. 422.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xix. p. 356.

P. S. A. S., vol. viii. p. 137.

“Expl. des Dolmens,” Vannes, 1882, I. p. 6.

C. R. de l’Assoc., fr. pour l’av. des Sciences, Grenoble, 1885.

“Les Cav. de la Belgique,” vol. ii. pl. ix. 2. “L’homme pendant les Ages de la Pierre,” 1871, p. 74.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxv. p. 499.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxv. p. 497.

P. S. A. S., vol. xi. p. 512.

Dr. J. S. Houlder, Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. iii. p. 338; iv. p. 19. See also Journ. R. H. and Arch. Assoc. of Irel., 4th S., vol. v. p. 124.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xi. pl. xxx.

Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 103. Monkman, Yorks. Arch. and Top. Journ., 1868.

Journ. Ethnol. Soc., vol. ii. pl. xxviii. 2, 3.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxix. p. 284.

See Arch., vol. xli. pl. xviii. 5.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xi. p. 546; xxv. p. 498.

P. S. A. S., vol. xv. p. 265.

Aarböger f. Nord. Oldk., 1866, p. 311.

P. S. A. S., vol. xiii. p. 106. Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. iv. p. 311.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. viii. p. 15.

“Lake-Dwellings,” p. 25. “Pfahlbauten,” 1ter Bericht, p. 76.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxvii. p. 361; vol. xxviii. p. 338.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxv. p. 498.

Perrault, “Note sur an Foyer, &c.,” pl. ii. 15.

Science Gossip, vol. ii. (1895) p. 36.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xxv. pp. 122, 137.

Bull. de Palet. It., vol. i. (1875) pp. 2, 17, 141; vol. ii. (1876) passim.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxvi. p. 409. The cut is kindly lent by the Society. Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xviii. p. 134. Proc. Vict. Inst., March, 1889.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vii. p. 229. P. S. A. S., vol. xii. p. 614. Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. vii. p. 396. De Morgan, “Rech. sur les Orig. de l’Egypte,” 1896, p. 130. He regards the crescents as arrow-heads, but I cannot agree with him.

Pierpont, Bull. de la Soc. Arch. de Brux., 1894–5.

Rev. Arch., N. S., vol. ii. p. 129.

Marchant, “Notice sur divers insts.,” 1866, pl. i. Parenteau, “Inv. Arch.” 1878, pl. ii.

“Ant. Celt. et Antéd.,” vol. i. p. 379.

Cazalis de Fondouce, “La grotte sép. de St. J. d’Alcas,” pl. i. 1.

Rev. Arch., N. S., vol. xv. pl. ix. 26.

Mortillet, Matériaux, vol. v. p. 321.

Rev. de la Soc. Lit. de l’Eure, 3rd S., vol. v.

“Coll. Caranda,” Moreau, 1877, pl. iii.

“L’anc. de l’homme dans le Vivarais,” De Marichaud, 1870, pl. xi. 5.

Mat., vol. ix. p. 162.

“Ant. Lac. du Mus. de Lausanne,” 1896, pl. ix.

“Horæ Ferales,” p. 137, pl. ii. 32.

“Arch. Inst. Salisb. Vol.,” p. 105.

Arch., vol. xxx. p. 333.

Arch., vol. xxxiv. p. 253.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xvii. p. 72.

Arch., vol. xli. pl. xviii. 6.

“Reliq. Aquit.,” p. 18.

“Brit. Barrows,” p. 380, where it is figured full size. See also pp. 196, 270, &c.

“Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 151. See also p. 227, and “Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 105.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. xi. p. 188. P. S. A. Newc.-on-Tyne, N. S., vol. ii. p. 171.

“Hist. of Berwicksh. Nat. Club, 1863–68,” pl. xiii. 4. “Brit. Bar.,” p. 407.

“Brit. Barrows,” p. 153.

Op. cit., p. 285.

By permission of the delegates of the Clarendon Press.

Arch., vol. lii. p. 31.

Reliq. and Ill. Archæologist, vol. ii. p. 46.

Trans. Devon. Assoc., vol. xii. p. 367.

Arch. Cant., vol. xiii. p. 124.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xiii. p. 254.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxii. p. 25.

“Brit. Barr.,” p. 198.

Journ. Ethn. Soc., vol. i. pl. i. 14.

P. S. A. S., vol. xix. p. 10; vol. xxv. p. 498.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 243. “Brit. Barr.,” p. 359.

Trans. E. R. Ant. Soc., vol. i., 1893, p. 49.

“The Bone Caves of Ojcow,” 1884, pl. i. 7.

“Cran. Brit.,” vol. ii. pl. 58, p. 2.

“Brit. Barr.,” p. 158, and 41, where it is figured full size.

Arch. Journ., vol. viii. 344.

Journ. Ethnol. Soc., vol. ii. p. 414.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxii. p. 243.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xiv. p. 221.

“Brit. Barr.,” p. 153, fig. 98.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vii. p. 102.

Mat. vol. xvi. p. 239.

Mem. Acc. R. delle Sc. di Turino, vol. xxvi. Tav. v. 1.

Op. cit., Tav. viii. 20.

Le Hon, “L’Homme foss.,” 2nd ed., p. 184.

De Gongora, “Ant. Preh. de And.,” p. 78, fig. 92.

“Brit. Barr.,” p. 410.

Nilsson. “Stone Age,” p. 44. See Col. A. Lane-Fox, “Prim. Warfare,” pt. II. p. 11.

Arch. Cant., vol. xiv. p. 87. Antiquary, vol. xv. p. 234.

Reliq. and Ill. Arch., vol. ii. p. 46.

Yorks. Arch. and Top. Journ., 1869, figs. 12, 13, 16. Journ. Ethn. Soc., vol. ii. p. 159.

Journ. Ethn. Soc., vol. i. pl. i. 15, 17.

Yorksh. Arch. and Top. Journ., 1868, fig. 46.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxviii. p. 339.

“Mém. sur les Restes d’Indust.,” &c., pl. x. 6.

Matériaux, vol. v. p. 249.

Kindly communicated to me by the late Mr. Joseph Clarke, F.S.A.

“Nuovi Cenni, &c.,” Torino, 1862, pl. vi. 16.

Rev. Arch., vol. xv. p. 17.

“Anc. Mon. of Mississ. Vall.,” p. 211, fig. 3.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 34. Arch. Journ., vol. xl. p. 323; xli. p. 50. Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. vi. p. 37.

Jones, “Ants. of Tenn.” (Smithson. Coll.), p. 58.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. i. p. xcvi. pl. i.; vol. xiii. p. 162.

Matériaux, vol. v. p. 249.

P. S. A. S., vol. ix. p. 239.

Mem. Anthrop. Soc., vol. ii. p. 248. P. S. A. S., vol. vi. p. 450.

P. S. A. S., vol. ix. p. 239.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxviii. p. 324.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxiii. p. 204.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxv. p. 499.

“Stone Age,” pl. x. 205.

Arch. Journ., vol. xii. p. 285.

Arch. Journ., vol. xi. p. 414; xvii. p. 171.

“Cat.,” p. 66, No. 18.

Bateman, “Cat.,” p. 66.

Arch. Journ., vol. xi. p. 414; xvii. p. 171.

Arch. Camb., 3rd. S., vol. vi. p. 138.

“Flint Chips,” p. 75.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 95.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. v. p. 441. Montg. Coll., vol. v. p. xxvi.; vi. p. 215; xii. p. 26; xiv. p. 278.

Rooke Pennington, “Barrows and Bone-caves of Derbyshire,” 1877, p. 62.

P. S. A. S., vol. xi. p. 576.

P. S. A. S., vol. xii p. 207.

Arch. Journ., vol. xxix. p. 285.

Otis Mason, Rep. of U. S. Nat. Mus. for 1890, Washington, 1892.

P. 341.

P. 299.

“Cat. Ant. Soc. Ant.,” p. 14. “Cat. A. I. Mus. Ed.,” p. 7.

Pl. ii. 15.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iii. p. 437; iv. p. 52.

P. S. A. S., vol. xii. p. 271; xxix. p. 54.

P. S. A. S., vol. xii. p. 270.

Smith’s “Preh. Man in Ayrshire,” 1895, p. 45.

“Preh. Ann.,” vol. i. p. 184.

“Statist. Account of Zetland,” 1841, p. 112, et seqq., quoted at length in Mem. Anthrop. Soc. Lond., vol. ii. p. 315. The late Dr. Hunt appears to have thought that the passage referred to rude pestle-like stone implements such as he found in Orkney, and not to these knives.

“Cat. Arch. Inst. Mus. Ed.,” p. 7.

See P. S. A. S., vol. xi. p. 579.

N. and Q., 4th. S., vol. xi. p. 302.

Cong. préh. Stockholm, 1874, p. 177, et seqq.

De Bonstetten, “Supp. au Rec. d’Ant. Suisses,” pl. i. 1.

Schoolcraft, “Ind. Tribes,” vol. ii. pl. xlv. 1.

Arch. Journ., vol. viii. p. 329. “Brist. Vol. Arch. Inst.,” p. lix. Proc. R. I. A., vol. v. p. 176.

“Hor. Fer.” p. 137.

“Stone Age,” p. 38, pl. iii. 65.

Arch., vol. xliii. p. 413.

“Hor. Fer.,” pl. ii. 27.

Arch. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 170.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vi. p. 73.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. vi. p. 441.

Skelton’s “Meyrick’s Armour,” vol. i. pl. xlvi. 5.

Lond. and Midd. Notebook, vol. i. (1891), p. 21.

Arch. Journ., vol. xvii. p. 170.

Mat., vol. xi. p. 87.

Jewitt’s “Grave Mounds,” fig. 155, where it is shown full size.

“South Wilts,” p. 172, pl. xix. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 85B.

“South Wilts,” p. 164, pl. xvii. “Cat. Devizes Mus.,” No. 84.

“Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 59. “Cran. Brit.” pl. 41, p. 3. Reliq., vol. iii. p. 177.

“Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 52.

Ibid., p. 167. Bateman, “Cat.,” p. 38.

“Vest. Ant. Derb.,” p. 5.

“Ten Years’ Dig.,” p. 228. Bateman, “Cat.,” p. 43.

Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. x. p. 177.

Arch. Camb., 4th S., vol. ii. p. 327.

March, 1797, p. 200.

“Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 182.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxiii. p. 18.

Smith, “Preh. Man in Ayrshire,” 1895, p. 184.

Wilde’s “Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 34.

P. S. A. S., vol. xi. p. 170.

Cazalis de Fondouce, “La Gr. sép. de St. J. d’Alcas,” 1867, pl. i.

Matériaux, vol. v. p. 321; viii. p. 39.

Matériaux, vol. v. p. 538.

Cong. Préh. Bruxelles, 1872, pl. 67, 3. Van Overloop, “Les Ages de la Pierre,” pl. viii.

Cong. Préh. Moscou, 1892, ii. p. 241.

Mem. R. Acc. delle Sc. di Torino, xxvi. Tav. viii. 24. See also Bull. di Pal. Ital., 1881, pl. vii.

Arch. Journ. vol. liii. p. 46. See also Mat., vol. ix. p. 24, and De Morgan, “Rech. sur les Or. de l’Égypte,” 1896, p. 121.

Zeitschr. für Ægypt. Sprache, &c., July, 1870. Wilkinson, “Anc. Egyptians,” vol. iii. p. 262.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxvi. p. 399.

Zeitschr. für Æg. Sp., ibid.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. xi. pl. xxxiii. See also vol. xiv. p. 56; Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vi., p. 21: and Petrie’s “Hawara,” 1889, pl. xxviii.

Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xxii., 1890, p. (516).

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. i. p. xcvi. pl. i. 3.

See Fig. 1 p. 8.

Archæologia, vol. liv. 391.

“Musæum Metallicum,” p. 156.

Aarb. f. Oldk., 1879, p. 290.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. vii. p. 328.

Mat., vol. ix. p. 401, pl. vii. 9.

Nature, vol. xii. p. 368.

“Madsen,” pl. xxxvi. 8.

“Nord. Olds.,” Fig. 51. Mém. de la Soc. des Ants. du Nord., 1845–49, p. 139.

Vol. xxii. p. 75.

2nd S., vol. iii. p. 19, where it is erroneously stated to be only 5 inches in length.

Proc. Soc. Ant., 2nd S., vol. iii. p. 210.

Arch. Cant., vol. xiii. p. 124, xi. Payne’s “Coll. Cant.,” 1893, p. 3.

P. S. A. S., vol. xxiii. p. 18.

Keller, “Pfahlbauten,” 6ter Ber., Taf. vii. 32.

“Präh. Atlas,” Wien, 1889, Taf. xiii.

Cartailhac, “Mon. prim. des Iles Baléares,” 1892, p. 54.

Cong. Préh. Moscou, 1892, ii. p. 243.

L’Anthrop., vol. vi., 1893, p. 12. De Baye, “C. R. du neuv. Congrès russe d’Arch.,” 1893, p. 54.

Arch. Journ., vol. liii. 1896 p. 46. See also Zeitsch. f. Ethn., vol. xx., 1888, p. (209), (344); vol. xxiii., 1891, (p. 474), pl. vii. viii.

“Naquada and Ballas,” 1896, p. 60.

J. De Morgan, “Recherches sur les Origines de l’Égypte. L’âge de la pierre et Les métaux,” 1896, p. 115.

Trans. Ethn. Soc., N. S., vol. iii. p. 266.

See Lubbock, “Preh. Times,” 4th ed., p. 478.

Pliny, “Nat. Hist.,” lib. vii. cap. 56.

Herodotus, lib. iv. cap. 132; v. 49; vii. 61.

“Sola in sagittis spes, quas inopiâ ferri ossibus asperant.”—“Germ.,” cap. 46.

Smith’s “Dict. of Ant.” s. v., Sagitta.

Homer, “Il.,” viii. 296.

P. 396.

“Prod. Nat. Hist. Scotiæ,” pt. 2, lib. iv. c. vii.

“Mus. Met.,” lib. iv. c. xvii.

P. 49.

“Mus. Wormianum” (1655), p. 39.

L. c. 85.

“Mus. Met.,” p. 604.

“Nat. Hist.,” xxxvii. c. 10.

London, 1681.

“Mus.,” lib. i., sect. 3, c. xiii.

“Mus. Mosc.,” lib. ii. c. 1.

Mus. Mosc. (1672), p. 148. See Mat., vol. xi. p. 1.

Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. iv. p. 66. In the Theatrum Scotiæ of Blaeuw’s “Atlas,” is a plate of arrow-heads found in Aberdeenshire. This has been pointed out to me by the late Dr. J. Hill Burton. See his “Hist. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 136 n.

Reliquary, vol. viii. p. 207.

“Cat.,” pp. 8 and 127.

“Nænia,” pl. xxxiii. 6, p. 154. See Vallancey, “Coll. de Reb. Hibern.,” N. xiii. pl. xi.

Pt. iv. pl. iv. fig. 11.

Vol. iv. p. 232, pl. xviii.

“Cat. Mus. R. I. A.,” p. 19. See also Arch. Assoc. Journ., vol. xxi. p. 323, and xxii. p. 316.

Journ. R. S. A. of Irel., 5th S., vol. v. p. 61.

Folklore Record, vol. iv. p. 112. Journ., vol. ii. p. 260. See also “Folklore of the Northern Counties,” p. 185.

Pennant’s “Tour,” vol. i. p. 115. “Stat. Account of Scotland,” vol. x. p. 15; xxi. 148. Collins’ “Ode on Pop. Superst. of the Highlands.” “Allan Ramsay’s Poems,” ed. 1721, p. 224. Brand’s “Pop. Ant.,” 1841, vol. ii. p. 285.

Reliquary, vol. viii. p. 207.

“Itin. Cur.,” (ed. 1776), vol. ii. p. 28.

“Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 178, et seqq.

Pepys’ “Diary and Cor.” (ed. 1849), vol. v. p. 366.

See Nilsson’s “Stone Age,” p. 197. Wilson’s “Preh. Ann. of Scot.,” vol. i. p. 180.

Mat., vol. xi. p. 540.

Gastaldi, “Lake Habitations of Northern and Central Italy,” Chambers’s transl., p. 6.

Nicolucci, “Di Alcune Armi ed Utensili in Pietra,” 1863, p. 2.

Mortillet, Mat., vol. iii. p. 319.

Archivio per l’Antropologia, vol. i. pl. xv. 8.

“L’âge de Pierre dans les Souvenirs et superstitions populaires,” Paris, 1877.

Bull. di Paletn. It., 1876, pl. iv. 7.

A. J. Evans, “Bosnia and Herzegovina,” 1876, p. 289; 1877, p. 291.

2nd Ann. Rep. of Bur. of Ethn., 1880–1. Mat., 3rd S., ii., 1885, p. 532.

Rev. Arch., vol. xv. p. 145. Leake, “Demi of Attica,” p. 100. Dodwell’s “Class. Tour,” vol. ii. p. 159. Arch. Journ., vol. vii. p. 86.

See Smith’s “Geog. Dict.,” vol. ii. p. 268.

Lib. vii. cap. 69.

“II.,” xiii. 650.

“II.,” v. 393.

IV. 81.

See De Morgan, op. cit. p. 121.

Academy, Oct. 27, 1894.

Archæologia Scotica, vol. i. p. 389.

This word, still in use in Scotland for the barbs of a fishing-spear or hook, is a good old English term derived from the Saxon ƿiðer. Withther-hooked = barbed:—

Halliwell, “Dict. of Arch. and Prov. Words,” s. v.

Journ. R. U. Serv. Inst.

Journ. Anth. Inst., vol. vi. p. 482.

Journ. R. S. A. of Irel., 5th S., vol. v. p. 41.