The Project Gutenberg eBook of A History of Dentistry, by Dr. Vincenzo Guerini.

508 See The Rise, Fall, and Revival of Dental Prosthesis, by B. J. Cigrand, p. 148.

509 Carabelli, p. 91.

510 Carabelli, p. 93; Lemerle, Notice sur l’histoire de l’art dentaire, p. 117.

511 J. Aitkin, Essays on several important subjects in surgery, London, 1771.

512 Sprengel, vol. ii, p. 348.

513 Sprengel, p. 350.

514 Bromfield, Chirurgical observations and cases, London, 1773.

515 Le dentiste observateur, Paris, 1775.

516 Vollständige Anweisung zum Zahn-ausziehen, Stendal, 1782.

517 Theden, Neue Bemerkungen und Erfahrungen, Berlin, 1782, part second, p. 254.

518 J. van Wy, Heelkundige Mengel stoffen, Amsterdam, 1784.

519 Journal de Médecine, 1791, tomes 86, 87.

520 Sprengel, p. 356 to 357.

521 Odontologia, ossia Trattato sopra i Denti.

522 Benjamin Bell, System of Surgery, 1783 to 1787, vol. iii.

523 Medical Transactions of the College of Physicians of London, 1783, vol. iii, p. 325.

524 Memoirs of the London Medical Society, 1787, vol. i.

525 August Gottlieb Richter, Anfangsgründe der Wundarzneikunst, vol. ii (1787) and vol. iv (1797).

526 Praktische Darstellung aller Operationen der Zahnarzneikunst, Berlin, 1803 and 1804.

527 Chapter xlii.

528 Uebersicht der Chirurgischen Instrumente.

529 Ploucquet, Primæ lineæ odontitidis, sive inflammationis ipsorum dentium, Tubingæ, 1791; Kappis, Primæ lineæ odontitidis, etc., Tubingæ, 1794.

530 Storia naturale di un nuovo insetto, Firenze, 1794.

531 Der anfrichtige Lahnarzt.

532 Without comment!

533 Principia systematis chirurgiæ hodiernæ.

534 The anatomical fact alluded to by the author, far from presenting itself very often, as he says, is of rare occurrence, and cannot be held in account for establishing a general operative rule.

535 Sprengel, pp. 372, 373.

536 Hirsch, Praktische Bemerkungen über die Zähne und einige Krankheiten derselben, Jena, 1796.

537 Sprengel, pp. 376, 377.

538 For all that regards Bunon’s life and writings we have availed ourselves of the excellent historical work of A. Barden, “Un précurseur: Bunon,” a communication presented to the Geneva Session of the International Dental Federation (August, 1906).

539 Expériences et démonstrations, p. 13.

540 Ibid., p. 60.

541 Lettre sur la prétendue dent œillère.

542 Sur un préjugé très pernicieux, concernant les maux de dents qui surviennent aux femmes grosses.

543 Essai sur les maladies des dents, où l’on propose les moyens de leur procurer une bonne conformation dès la plus tendre enfance, et d’en assurer la conservation pendant tout le cours de la vie.

544 Expériences et démonstrations, avertissement, p. xix.

545 Expériences et démonstrations faites à l’Hôpital de la Salptêrière et à St. Côme, en presence de l’Académie Royale de Chirurgie, pour servir de suite et de preuves à l’Essai sur les maladies des dents.

546 Essay, p. 127.

547 F. Maury. Traité complet de l’art du dentiste, d’après l’état actuel des connaissances, 2 vols., Paris, 1828.

548 Exposé de nouveaux procédés pour la confection des dents dites de composition, par M. Dubois Faucou, Paris, 1808.

549 Rapport sur les dents artificielles terro-metalliques, Paris, 1808.

INDEX.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxA
Abbott, A. C., 237
Abulcasis, 86, 125
Abyssinia, negroes of, file incisors into points, 43
Acoluthus, Johann, 240
Acupuncture, 38
Adamantius, 116, 117
Advertisements, 245
Ægina, Paul of, 219
Æsculapius, 45, 46
Ætius of Amida, 117, 170
Age of animals judged by the teeth, Aristotle on, 62
Aitkin, John, 317
Alcock, James, 348
Ali Abbas, 122
Altomare, Donato Antonio, 200
Alveolar pyorrhea, 96, 237
Andromachus the Elder, 106, 113
Andry, 269, 309
Anesthetic, 149
Antrum of Highmore, 186, 233, 249, 250, 257, 282, 304, 310, 311, 313, 318, 320, 325, 330, 333
Aphthæ, Celsus on, 84
Apollonius, 92, 113
Appolonia, Saint, 209
Aquapendente, Fabrizio of, 207
Arabians, 121
Aranzio Giulio Cesare, 201
Arcagatus, 77
Archigenes, 65, 106, 113
Arcoli, Giovanni of (Arculanus), 153, 168, 199
Argelata, Pietro of, 151
Aristotle, 53, 61, 64
Arnemann, J., 331
Arsenic, 35, 85, 122, 125, 138, 152, 157
Asclepiades, 80
Asklepiadi, priests of the temple of Æsculapius, 45, 46
Astringent mouth washes, 97, 115, 116, 122, 153
Atmospheric conditions, influence on dental maladies, 57, 116, 247
Aurelianus, Celius, 46, 65, 113, 114
Auzeki, Pierre, 317
Avenzoar, 139
Avicenna, 84, 123
xxxxxxxxxxB
Babylonians, treatment of sick by the, 18
Bacteria, 237
Barbers, 86, 130, 132, 139, 144, 159, 162, 166, 169, 188, 240, 242, 243, 244, 245, 255
Barden, A., 340
Bartholin, Thomas, 232, 235
Bass, Heinrich, 259
Bell, Benjamin, 324
Belzoni, G. B., on Egyptian dentistry, 27
Benedetti, Alessandro, 157, 187
Benedictus of Faenza, 203
Berdmore, Thomas, 315, 316
Bertin, J., 304
Bible, reference to teeth in the, 32, 33
Bidloo, Gottfried, 239
Birds, teeth of, 63
Blum, Michael, 164
Blumenthal, K. A., 337
Bodenstein, Adam, 205
Bordenare, Thomas, 313
Bourdet, 309
Brahmins, care of the teeth among the, 42
Bridge work, 297
- Etruscan attempts at, 76, 101
Bromfield, W., 318
Brunner, Adam Anton, 315
Bruno of Longobucco, 140
Bruschi, Etruscan dental appliances in Museum of Count, 73
Bücking, 321
Bunon, Robert, 301, 337
xxxxxxxxxxC
“Calendar of dentition,” 315
Callisen, Heinrich, 333
Camindus, Balthasar, 215
Campani, Antonio, 323, 327
Capivacci, Gerolamo, 201
Carabelli, 157, 317, 321
Carbonate of lime, ancient dentifrice mentioned by Pliny, 94
Caries, dental, 24, 110, 122, 147, 251, 269, 319, 335
Carmeline, 253, 261, 283
Cascellius, first dentist mentioned by name, 102
Castellani collection, Rome, Etruscan appliances in, 76
Catullus, 97
Cauteries, dental, 328
Cauterization, 25, 40, 85, 107, 111, 118, 126, 138, 152, 212, 227, 246, 289, 310
Caylus, 99
Celius Aurelianus, 46, 65, 113
Celsus, 65, 80, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 102
“Cement” filling, 122, 240
- of Guillemeau, 253
Channing, John, 126
Charlatans, 159, 162, 277, 310, 316
Chauliac, Guy de, 146
Chemant, Nicholas Dubois de, 329, 344
Chinese, anatomical notions of, 39
- dentistry among the, 34
Chopart, 322
Cigrand, 47, 68, 316
Cintio d’Amato, 242
Clasps, 303
Clauder, Gabriel, 232
Cleanliness of the teeth among the Romans, 97, 106, 107
Coiter, Volcherus, 200
Coition, toothache from, 35
Cold applications, harmful to the teeth, 61
Colombo, Matteo Realdo, 177
Côme, Frère, 318
Compressor of Foucou, 321
Condamine, 314
Corneto, museum of, Etruscan appliances in, 71, 72, 73
Cos, temple of, medical records in, 18, 46, 48
Courtois, 321
Cowper, William, 234, 249
Cremation among the ancients, 69
Criton, 113
Croce, Giovanni Andrea della, 201
Cron, Ludwig, 255
Crowley’s “Dental Bibliography,” 253, 256
Crown, artificial, 296, 315
- gold, 217, 303
Ctesias of Cydnus, 62
Customs of primitive peoples, 42
xxxxxxxxxxD
Dabry, P. P., “La médecine chez les Chinois,” 34
Dalli Osso, archæologist, 78
Damocrates, Servilius, 106
Daremberg, “Histoire des sciences médicales,” 80, 99
De Lavauguyon, 253, 255
Décorative medicine, 244
Dekkers, Friederich, 241
Delphi, temple of Apollo at, 46, 114
Deneffe, “La prothèse dentaire dans l’antiquité,” 67, 75, 102
Dental appliance, Etruscan, found at Tarquinii, 71
- xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxnear Teano, Italy, 79
- xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxat Valsiarosa, 70
- art among the ancient Germans, 162
- xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxthe Etruscans, 67
- xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxthe Romans, 77, 102
- xxxxxxxxfirst beginnings of, 17
- xxxxxxxxpractised by specialists in ancient Egypt, 25
- caries, 110, 122, 147, 251, 269, 319
- irregularities, 280, 290, 303, 320
- maladies given in Ebers’ papyrus, 21
- surgery not mentioned in Ebers’ papyrus, 25
- and surgical instruments of the Romans, 86
- terminology found in Vesalius, 176
Dentateurs, 199
Dentator, 144, 147
Dentiduces, 226
Dentifrices, 35, 38, 51, 87, 93, 94, 96, 97, 105, 112, 124, 141, 148, 154, 247, 322
Dentine, structure of, 237, 319
Dentisculpia (toothpicks), 98, 226
Dentispices, 219
Dentist, the word itself, 102, 144
- Cascellius the first, 102
Dentista, 144
Dentistry, condition of, before Fauchard, 260
- in the middle ages, 121
  as a true specialty, 255, 263
Dentists, examination of, 261, 339
Dentition, “Calendar” of, 315
- third, 91, 143, 185, 199, 306
Dentures, complete, 298, 313, 336
- porcelain, 344
- spring, 299, 300
Deodato, Claudio, 224
Desault, 322
Deschapellement (uncrowning), 194, 204, 275
Diemerbroek, 235
Diest, Jean de, 301
Dionis, Pierre, 251
Dioscorides, 84
Dissection prohibited by the Koran, 121
Doctors’ shops in ancient Greece and Rome, 52
Drake, James, 249
Dubois de Chemant, Nicholas, 329, 344
- Foucou, 346, 347
- Jacques, 172
Duchâteau, 344
Duchemin, student of Fauchard, 260
Dufour, 309
Dupont, 223
Duverney, Jean, 238
xxxxxxxxxxE
Ears and the teeth, 54, 56, 94, 228, 236, 250, 315
Ebers’ papyrus, 19
- George, on dental art of Egyptians, 28
Egypt, special doctors for the teeth in ancient, 26, 64
Egyptians, dental art among the, 19, 67
- prescriptions of the, 21, 22, 23, 24
Eighteenth century, 255
Electricity, use of, for toothache, 314
Elevator of Lécluse, 305
Elevators, 133, 134, 305
Enamel, artificial use of, 301, 310
- structure of dental, 238
Endelman, Julio, 205
English key, 257, 317
Epilepsy, 169
Epulis, 117, 118, 123, 127, 239, 251, 334
Erasistratus, 65
Erosion, dental, 302, 320, 337, 341
Etruscans, dental appliances of, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76
- art among the, 67, 70
- votive offerings of, 67
Eustachius, Bartholomeus, 178, 204
Examination of dentists, 261, 339
“Experts pour les dents,” 261
Extraction of teeth, 25, 45, 51, 64, 82, 86, 103, 108, 112, 114, 118, 122, 124, 128, 137, 141, 151, 152, 158, 160, 193, 210, 222, 240, 246, 252, 276, 292, 315, 321, 337
- death from, 65, 114, 137, 139
- of eye-teeth, 301, 339
- pain after, 112
- as a punishment, 139
Eyes and the teeth, 54, 89, 168, 246, 301, 304
xxxxxxxxxxF
Fabrizio of Aquapendente (Fabricius), 207
Fabry, Wilhelm (Fabricius Hildanus), 223
Fallopius, Gabriel, 177
Fauchard, Pierre, 255, 259
Filing of teeth by people of India, 42
- by women of Sumatra, 43
Filling of teeth, 122, 147, 150, 151, 155, 159, 164, 199, 208, 240, 252, 256, 285, 309, 315, 320, 328
Fingers, extraction of teeth with the, 64
Fischer, Johann Bernhardt, 259
Fistulæ, dental, 22, 140, 152, 201, 203, 224
Fleurimond, 245
Follicle, dental, 177
Fontanella, Don Angelo, anecdote of, 104
Fonzi, 347
Forceps, cutting, 294
- extracting, 46, 52, 86, 87, 114, 131, 157, 167, 207, 211, 226, 278, 292, 293, 325, 330, 334
Foreest, Peter, 157, 202
Foucou, 321, 346, 347
Fracture of lower jaw, 59, 137, 190, 342
Fractures and dislocations, Celsus on, 87
Fredericus, Rinaldus, 235
Frogs, use of, for dental maladies, 95, 107, 125, 138
xxxxxxxxxxG
Gaddesden, John, 140
Gagliardi, Domenico, 238
Gaillardot, Dr., researches in necropolis of Sidon, 29
Galen, Claudius, 52, 63, 65, 80, 82, 108, 109, 121
Garengeot, Croissant de, 257
Gebauer, Ernst Ferdinand, 259
Geist-Jacobi, 23, 59, 78, 102, 114, 157, 163, 166, 169, 220, 306, 311, 314
Genga, Bernardo, 235
Gerauldy, Fr. A., 302, 338
Gerbi, Ranieri, 332
“German key,” 257
Germans, dentistry among the, 161
Ghent, University of, Etruscan appliance in museum of, 74
Gilles, Arnauld, 222
Gingivitis, treatment of, by Galen, 111
Giovanni of Arcoli, 153, 168, 199
- of Vigo, 159
Glaubrecht, F. E., 314
Gold appliances of the Etruscans, 71
- of the Romans, 101
- bands, mentioned in law of the Twelve Tables, 77
- crown, 217, 303
- fillings, 29, 156, 159, 164, 208, 252, 256, 285, 309, 315, 316, 329
- teeth, substitution of, in Java, 42
- in Macassar, 43
- wire, use of, 30, 87, 135, 146
Golden tooth, story of the, 214
Göritz, Johann Adolph, 258
Gout, 219
Gräbner, C. A., 315
Grafenberg, Johann Schenck von, 202
Greek doctors in Rome, 79
Greeks, ancient appliance of the, 60
- dentistry among the ancient, 45, 77
Griffon, J., 225
Guerhard, 344
Guillemeau, Jacques, 253
Gums, diseases of, according to Celsus, 84
Guy de Chauliac, 142
xxxxxxxxxxH
Haller, Albert von, 166
Harris, Walter, 239
Havers, Clopton, 239
Hebrews, dental affections rare among the ancient, 32
Hecker, A. F., 331
Heister, Lorenz, 255
Hémard, Urbain, 194, 203
Hemorrhage after extraction, 229, 231, 258, 301, 306, 321, 335
- of the gums, 115, 157
Henkel, 318
Heraclides of Tarentum, 65, 113
Herodotus, 18, 25, 64
Herophilus, 65
Heurmann, Georg, 305
Heurn, Johann (Heurnius), 175, 212
Hieratic characters, Ebers’ papyrus in, 20
Highmore, Nathaniel, 186, 232
Hindostan, care of the teeth by the natives of, 42
Hindu dentists, primitive type of dental prosthesis by, 30
Hippias, anecdote from Herodotus on, 26
Hippocrates, 17, 18, 47, 108
Hirsch, Friedrich, 334
Histology, 236
Hoffmann, Johann, 249
Homer, refers to sons of Æsculapius, 45
Horace, false teeth mentioned in satire of, 102
Horst, Jacob, 214
Houllier, Jacques, 199
Hunter, John, 316, 318, 324
Hurlock, Joseph, 303
Hygiene of the mouth, 80, 87, 92, 106, 107, 127, 144, 153, 196, 230, 248, 266, 310, 330, 341
Hypoplasia, dental, 341
xxxxxxxxxxI
Immunity from toothache, 221
Implantation, 311
India, people of, customs relating to the teeth of, 42
Ingolstetter, Johann, 215
Ingrassia, Gian Filippo, 177
Instruments, 52, 128, 144, 151, 157, 167, 192, 201, 206, 207, 211, 226, 227, 241, 279, 284, 331
- for extracting, 321, 323, 327
- of gold, 251
- of the Romans, 86
Iron, tooth of, 232
Irregularities, dental, 280, 290, 303, 320, 342
xxxxxxxxxxJ
Jacobaens, Oligerus, 231
Java, substitution of gold teeth by people of, 42
Joachim, Heinrich, translation of Ebers’ papyrus by, 19
Jourdain, 311
Junker, Johann, 257
xxxxxxxxxxK
Key with changeable hooks, 326
- English, 257, 317
- of Garengeot, 257
Kircher, 217
Kirk, E. C., 28, 30, 43, 82, 83, 84, 96, 115, 118, 138, 164, 216, 307, 308
Klaerich, F. W., 314
Knights of the Teutonic Order, 163
Koran, dissection prohibited by the, 121
xxxxxxxxxxL
Lancets, gum, 195
Lancing of the gums, 198, 239, 257, 265, 303, 304, 312, 321, 322, 324, 331, 334, 336
Lanfranchi, 140
Lavini, 301
Law of the Twelve Tables, 69, 77, 78
Le Hire, 265
Lead for filling teeth, 285, 309, 320, 335
Lécluse, 257, 305
Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van, 237
Lemerle, 317
Lemorier, 313
Lentin, L. B., 314
Lentisk wood, toothpicks of, 98
Lepsius, opinion of, on Ebers’ papyrus, 20
Lettson, 329
Leucorrhea, 58
Leyden, Lucus van, 213
Liddel, Duncan, 216
Ligatures, Abulcasis on, 135
Linderer, Joseph, 27, 42, 98, 139, 162, 181, 220, 257, 313
Loder, 257
Longevity, influence of number of teeth on, 58
Lusitanus, Amatus, 229
Luxations of jaw, 88
xxxxxxxxxxM
Magnet, use of, for toothache, 314
Major, Daniel, 240
Malpighi, Marcello, 236
Manteville, 269
Marcellus, 115
Martial, epigrams of, 98
Martin, Benjamin, 241
Martinez, Francisco, 205
Massage, ancient practice of, 114
Massez, 313
Maxillary sinus, 186, 233, 249, 250, 257, 282, 304, 310, 311, 313, 318, 320, 325, 330, 333
Mechanical dentistry, first work on, 303
Medicine in ancient Eygpt, 19
- decorative, 244
Medicine, most ancient work on, 19
- sacerdotal, 17
- special branches of, 103
Meibom, Heinrich, 250
Mercury, harmful effects of, 158, 202, 230
Mesue the younger, 137, 164
Mice, use of, for dental maladies, 36, 50, 93, 94, 97
Microörganisms, 237
Microscopes, 236, 237, 269
Middle ages, dentistry in the, 121
Minadous, Thomas, 232
Mineral teeth, 254, 329, 344, 348
- waters of Carlsbad, 220
Models in dental prosthesis, 241, 306
Modern times, dentistry of, 161
Molinetti, Antonio, 234
Monavius, Petrus, 205
Monkey, dental system of, 63
Montagnana, Bartolomeo, 152
Montanus, Giovanni Battista, 230
Moraine’s verses on Fauchard, 260
Motte, G. M. de la, 258
Mouth mirror, 344
- washes, 55, 97, 111, 265, 274
Mouton, 303, 309
“Moxa,” use of, by Chinese, 40
Mummery, J. R., 25, 29
Mummies, Egyptian, 27, 28, 49
Murphy, Joseph, 42
Museum of antiquities, Dresden, 162
- (archæological) of Athens, 52
- (archæological) of Florence, 70
- of Corneto, 71, 72, 73
- of Count Bruschi, 73
- of Pope Julius, Rome, 70, 101
- of University of Ghent, 74
- Musitano, Carlo, 247
xxxxxxxxxxN
Nasal prosthesis, 256
Necrosis of lower jaw, 241
- of the teeth, 56
Nerves of teeth, 109
Neuralgia, 224
Nicaise, E., 142
Nobile, Luigi, 78
Nomenclature, 88, 318
Nuck, Anton, 245
Number of teeth, 59, 109
xxxxxxxxxxO
Obturators, 197, 198, 211, 301, 310
Oceanica, dyeing the teeth black by races of, 42
Odontagogon, 46, 65, 114
Odontagra, 64
Odontalgia, 34, 38, 51, 92, 95, 103, 106, 107, 109, 111 , 113, 124, 137, 141, 145, 150, 152, 154, 158, 190, 202, 219, 220, 221, 228, 247, 248, 271, 283, 314, 332
Odontitis, 331
Operative dentistry, Fauchard on, 284
Oribasius, 117
Orvieto, 69, 74
xxxxxxxxxxP
Papyrus of Ebers, 19
Paracelsus, 176
Paré, Ambroise, 188
Pasch, J. G., 314, 315
“Pastophori” treatment of sick by, 19
Paul of Ægina, 118
Peale, Charles W., 348
Pechlin, Nicolaus, 232
Pelican (extracting instrument), 157, 158, 167, 193, 206, 211, 226, 281, 290, 291, 292, 311, 323, 324, 330, 334
Perine, Geo. H., 27
Periodontitis, 122, 320
Petronius, 98
Peyronie, de la, 339
Pfaff, Philip, 305
Pfolsprundt, Heinrich von, 163
Phœnicia, ancient dental appliance found at Sidon, 29
- influence of, on Etruscan dentistry, 67
Phœnician vase, with portrayal of dental operation, 47
Pietro of Albano, 144
- of Argelata, 151
Pig, teeth of the, 62
Pincers, ligature, 295
Plaster models, 306
Plateario, Giovanni, 152
Pliny, 89, 102
Pluggers, 288
Pomaret, Denis, 223
Portal, 245
Poteleret, Alexandre, 262
Pregnancy, extraction of teeth during, 301, 339
Prescriptions, Chinese, 35
- dental, of Hippocrates, 50
- Egyptian, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Priesthood, ancient, treatment of sick by, 17
Primitive peoples, customs relating to teeth of, 42
Prosthesis, dental, 146, 211, 296
Prosthetic pieces, movable, 256
Pulp-capping, 306
Pulp, inflammation of, recognized by Archigenes, 107
Pumice stone in dentifrices, 96, 97, 141, 203
Purland, T., 28
Purmann, Matthias Gottfried, 241
Pyorrhea (alveolar), 96, 237
xxxxxxxxxxQ
Quacks, 159, 162, 277, 310
Quill toothpicks mentioned by Martial, 98
xxxxxxxxxxR
Ranula, Abulcasis on the cure of, 137
Renan, “Mission de Phénicie,” 29
Replantation, 136, 191, 251, 281, 293, 305, 309, 316, 321, 334, 335
Rhazes, 84, 121, 122, 153
Riccio, Tommaso Antonio, 242
Richter, A. G., 329
Rivière Lazare (Riverius), 228
Rizagra (Greek forceps), 87
Romans, dental art among the, 77
Rome, Arcagatus the first Greek doctor in, 77
Rueff, 316
Ruland Martin, 215
Runge, L. H., 304
Ruspini, Bartholomeo, 343
Russel, 313
Ruysch, Friederich, 236
Ryff, Walter, 157, 161, 166
xxxxxxxxxxS
Saalburg, forceps found in ancient castle of, 114
Saliva, 331
Salmuth, Philip, 232
Sandwich Islands, natives of, sacrifice front teeth, 43
Satricum, example of gold crown work found at, 101
Saws, dental, used by Abulcasis, 136
Scalers, Abulcasis on use of, 127
- of Fauchard, 285
- of silver mentioned by Fabricius, 210
Schaffer, Jacob Christian, 306
Schelhammer, Christopher, 250
Schmidt, Prof. Emil, 29
Schultes, Johann (Scultetus), 226
Schulz, Gottfried, 232
Scorbutus, case of, mentioned by Hippocrates, 55
Scribonius Largus, 103
Scultetus, 226
Scurvy, 57, 237
Secrecy among dentists, 262
Senile decay, 186, 238
Serapion, 123
Serre, 47, 78, 330
Serres, 181, 217
Seventeenth century, dentistry in the, 218
Severino, Marco Aurelio, 227
Shops of doctors in ancient Greece and Rome, 52
Sidon, necropolis of, 29
Silesian child, golden tooth of the, 214
Silver, toothpicks of, mentioned in satire of Petronius, 98
Six, Martin, 231
Sixteenth century, dentistry in the, 161
Spiegel, Adrian (Spigelius), 235
Sprengel, “Geschichte der Chirurgie,” 139, 166, 223, 253, 257, 259, 304, 337
Sternberg, J. H., 337
Stockton, Samuel W., 348
Story of the Golden Tooth, 214
Strabo, 98
Strobelberger, Johann Stephan, 218
St. Yves, Charles, 250
Surgeon-dentist, 244, 339
Surgery, ancient, eminently conservative, 108
Surgical instruments deposited in the temples, 46
Sylvius, 172
xxxxxxxxxxT
Tagliacozzi, Gaspare, 226
Talmud, the, 32
Tartar, dental, 119, 127, 150, 151, 237, 244, 258, 275, 302, 342
Teano, Italy, prosthetic piece found near, 78
Teeth, artificial, Dionis on, 252
- xxxxxxxxof the Etruscans, 70
- xxxxxxxxmentioned by Martial, 100
- xxxxxxxxopposition to use of, 241, 258
- xxxxxxxxParé on, 197,
- xxxxxxxxRomans, 78
- care of the, See Hygiene of the mouth.
- xxxxxxxxamong the Brahmans, 42
- xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxthe Romans, 97
- dignity and importance of the, 235
- dyeing black, by married women of Japan, 43
- xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxby races of Asia and Oceanica, 42
- xxxxxxxxred, by people of eastern India and Macassar, 43
- gilding of the, in Sumatra, 43
- of mummies, 28, 29, 49
- names of, as given by Guy de Chauliac, 143
- number of, indicated by Galen, 109
- influence on long life of, 58
- pivot, no evidence of Egyptian knowledge of, 29
- Pliny on persons born with, 89
- trepanning of, advised by Archigenes, 65
Terminology, dental, found in Vesalius, 176
Teske, J. G., 314
Theodorico Borgognoni, 140
Theriac, famous remedy of Andromachus, 106
Tin for filling teeth, 285, 329, 335
Tobacco, 220, 230
Tonsillitis, Celsus on, 83
Tooth brushes, 266, 334
Tooth of iron, 232
- story of the golden, 214
Toothache, 35, 51, 80, 92, 103, 106, 107, 109, 113, 115, 126, 150, 190, 202
- immunity from, 221
Toothpick and ear-picker of gold found in Crimea, 99
Toothpicks, 94, 98, 208
Transplantation, 282, 293, 303, 321, 329, 334, 335
Treatment of dental disorders by the Chinese, 35
Trephine, use of, by Archigenes, 108
Trueman, Wm. H., 68
Tulp, Nicolaus, 231
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Uncrowning of teeth, 194, 204, 275
Urine, 35, 43, 97, 98, 274
Uxedu, painful swelling, referred to in Ebers’ papyrus, 20, 23
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Valentini, Bernardo, 234
Valescus of Taranta, 149
Valsiarosa, dental appliance found at, 70, 72
Van Leeuwenhoek, Antonie, 237
Van Marter, J. G., 27
Van Meekren, Hiob, 239
Van Soolingen, Kornelis, 240
Van Wy, J., 322
Vasse, David, 301
Verduc, Jean, 253
Vesalius, Andreas, 172
Vigo, Giovanni of, 159
Virchow, 29
Votive offerings, dental, of Etruscans, 68
- tables in ancient temples, 18, 46
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Weapons, teeth of animals as, 62
Wecker, Johann Jacob, 200
Westphal, A., 304
Weyland, Fr. L., 318
White, Samuel S., 348
Wichmann, J. E., 336
Wildman, Elias, 348
Wilkinson, Sir Gardner, 28
Willich, 321
Wooffendale, Robert, 316
Worms, dental, 104, 125, 126, 141, 148, 150, 153, 158, 199, 203, 214, 220, 228, 229, 231, 232, 247, 268, 307, 309
Wurfbein, Paul, 241
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Znamenski, 295
Zwinger, Theodor, 240