- T
- Talamanca, 44.
- Tarahumare, 33, 36.
- Tarascan, culture, 244-245;
- stock, 35.
- Tarascans, 44.
- Tattooing, shown on archaic figurines, 56, 58.
- Tecpan, 208, 209, 212, 213, 215.
- Temple, of the Cross, model of, 76;
- enclosure, Tenochtitlan, 212, 213, 215;
- structure of Mayan, 78, 79, 81, 83;
- of the Sun, Aztecan, 217;
- at Xochicalco, 179.
- Temples, Mayan, 78-83, 109, 146, 150;
- Mitla, 163-164;
- Tenochtitlan, 212, 213, 215;
- Toltecan, 170;
- Zapotecan, 157.
- Tenochtitlan, 25, 26, 27, 29, 34, 47, 209, 210, 213, 219, 242.
- Teocentli, sacred maize, 51, 52.
- Teonanacatl, peyote, use of, 38.
- Teotihuacan, 157.
- Teotleco, twelfth month, Aztecan, 237-238.
- Tepanecas, 47, 205, 209.
- Tepehuane, 33, 36.
- Teswin, 38.
- Teteocan, 233.
- Teteoinnan, 236.
- Texcoco, 172, 195, 203, 204, 209, 239.
- Textile, art, Cora and Huichol, 37;
- art, Mayan, 88;
- decoration, Aztec, 243;
- designs, on archaic effigies, 58.
- Tezcatlipoca, feast of, 26.
- Tikal, 75, 83, 146, 148.
- Time, count, Aztecan, 205;
- Mayan, 111;
- Toltecan, 172;
- Zapotecan, 161, 163.
- Time-relations, in New World culture, 249-252.
- Tizoc, stone of, 209, 215, 219-221.
- Tlachtli, Mexican ball game, 170, 179.
- Tlacopan, 209.
- Tlaloc, God of Rain, 58, 178, 215, 230, 231.
- Tlalocan, 234.
- Tlappaneca, 189.
- Tlaxcala, 25, 27, 34, 44, 209.
- Tlotzin, map of, 203.
- Toltec, era, and Quetzalcoatl, 171-175.
- Toltecs, 110, 149, 154, 156, 169-171, 203, 232.
- Tomb, cruciform, near Mitla, 158, 164.
- Tonalamatl, Aztecan, 113, 228, 238-239.
- Tonatiuh, the Sun god, 217, 221, 231.
- Topography, Mexico and Central America, 14-19.
- Totonacan, culture, 165-169;
- stock, 35.
- Totonacs, 187.
- Toxcatl, Aztecan month, 235.
- Traditions, Colombia and Peru, 250;
- Mayan, 104.
- Transition Period, Mayan history, 148-149.
- Trees, Mexico and Central America, 21.
- Tribes, Indian, Mexico and Central America, 33, 34, 35, 36.
- Tribute, lists, Aztecan, 243;
- roll, 200, 245;
- taken by Toltecs, 171.
- Tripod vessels, archaic period, 59.
- Tro-Cortesianus Codex, 128.
- Tropical year, 139.
- Tula, 169, 173, 179.
- Tulum, 150, 151.
- Tun, defined, 139.
- Tuxtla Statuette, 146, 153.
- Turquoise, Aztec work in, 243.
- Two-Headed Dragon, 93, 100, 101, 102, 105, 108.
- Tzendals, 44.
- Tzintzuntzan, Tarascan capital, 244.
- Tzolkin, defined, 113, 115, 117, 118;
- in Dresden Codex, 133-135;
- origin of, 113;
- permutation table, 114.
- U
- Uayeb period, Mayan, 115.
- Uaxactun, 139, 146, 148.
- Uinal, lunar month, 112.
- Universe, Aztecan conceptions of the, 232-234.
- Urns, Zapotecan funerary, 159-160.
- Uto-Aztecan languages, distribution of, 33-35.
- Uxmal, 149, 150;
- House of the Governor at, 82.
- V
- Vault, Mayan buildings, 79.
- Venus, Aztecan festivals in connection with, 239;
- calendar, Mayan, 143-145, 146.
- Viceroys, Spanish, in Mexico, 31.
- Vigesimal system of counting, Mayan, 118, 119.
- Volcanoes, Mexico and Central America, 16, 19.
- W
- Wall construction, La Quemada, 182-183;
- Mayan, 76, 79, 81-83;
- Mitla, 161, 164.
- War God, Aztecan, 219, 237;
- Mayan, 103.
- War, importance in Aztecan organization, 209-210;
- Toltecan, 170-171.
- Weapons, shown in archaic figurines, 58.
- Weaving, shown in archaic figurines, 57-58;
- Cora and Huichol, 37;
- Lacandone, 41;
- Mayan, 88;
- Tarascan, 244.
- Whistles, Aztecan, 241.
- Writing, hieroglyphic, Mayan, 73;
- Mayan and Aztecan, 125-128;
- Mexican, 223-229.
- X
- Xcalumkin, 134.
- Xipe, 178, 189, 232, 236.
- Xkichmook, 84.
- Xochicalco, 157, 179.
- Xochimilco, 48, 207.
- Xolotl, 204.
- Y
- Yatacas, Tarascan mounds, 244.
- Yaqui, 44.
- Yaxchilan, 75, 83, 94, 102.
- Year, bearers, Cuicatecan, 246, 247;
- conventional, Mayan, 114-117;
- length of Mayan, 112;
- Mayan, the true, 139-140;
- symbol, southern Mexico, 245.
- Yellow fever, presence in Central America, 148.
- Yokes, sacrificial, 167;
- designs on, 167, 168.
- Yum Kaax, Lord of the Harvest, 103.
- Z
- Zapotecan stock, 35.
- Zapotecs, culture of, 44, 156-163.
- Zero, invention of sign for, Mayas, 119.
- Zotzils, 211.
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Transcriber’s Note
- Where possible, transcribed text within images.
- Silently corrected apparent typographical errors; left non-standard spellings and dialect unchanged.