[888] Weim. ed., 30, 3, p. 552 f.; Erl. ed., 54, p. 288 f., Letter of Feb. or the beginning of March, 1532 (“Briefwechsel.” 9, p. 157).

[889] Erl. ed., 1², p. 196 f. (c. 1533).

[890] Ib., 39, pp. 318-320.

[891] Weim. ed., 18, p. 148; Erl. ed., 30, p. 68.

[892] Ib., p. 148 ff.=68 f.

[893] See Wappler, “Die Stellung Kursachsens und des Landgrafen Philipp von Hessen zur Täuferbewegung,” 1910 (“RGI. Studien und Texte,” ed. J. Greving), p. 156.

[894] Wappler, ib., p. 4.

[895] Ib., pp. 12, 36, 85.

[896] P. 204 f.

[897] P. 37 ff., 83 ff.

[898] Wappler, “Inquisition und Ketzerprozesse in Zwickau zur Reformationszeit,” Leipzig, 1908, p. 28 ff., 70 ff. Paulus, ib., p. 316.

[899] Wappler, ib., p. 96 ff.

[900] Hasche, “Diplomatische Gesch. Dresdens,” vol. ii., 1817, p. 221. Paulus, ib., p. 317.

[901] Wappler, “Stellung Kursachsens,” p. 242. Paulus, ib., p. 319.

[902] Wappler, ib., p. 164. Paulus, ib., p. 314.

[903] Wappler, ib., pp. 155, 234. Paulus, ib., p. 311.

[904] To Spalatin, Nov. 11, 1525. This is one of the answers he gave to opponents who say, “neminem debere cogi ad fidem et evangelion,” and “principes in externis solum ius habere.” To the latter he replies: “principes cohibent externas abominationes,” and goes on to add: “Cum igitur ipsimet [adversarii] fateantur, in externis rebus esse ius principum, ipsi sese damnant.” If they wanted an example let them remember Christ Who drove the sellers out of the Temple. This he wrote, relying on the favour which the new Elector had extended to his cause: “Nosti quantum princeps iste noster est evangelii studiosus,” so he remarks with satisfaction. “Briefwechsel,” 5, p. 271.

[905] In the Visitation Rules of 1527, Sehling, ib.

[906] Brandenburg, “Moritz von Sachsen,” 1, p. 22 f.

[907] Erl. ed., 57, p. 6.

[908] Commentary on Ps. lxxxii. Erl. ed., 39, p. 257 f.

[909] Memorandum of 1530, Erl. ed., 54, p. 179 f. (“Briefwechsel,” 8, p. 105).

[910] Comm. on Ps. lxxxii., p. 251 f.

[911] Ib.

[912] Ib., p. 252 f. Paulus, ib., p. 39.

[913] Above, p. 252, n. 1.

[914] “Briefwechsel,” 10, p. 346.

[915] Comment. on Ps. lxxxii. Erl. ed., 39, p. 250 f.

[916] Ib., p. 251 f. Paulus, ib., p. 36.

[917] To Albert, Margrave of Brandenburg. “Ein Sendbrief und Vorred der Dieneren zu Zürich,” Zürich, 1532, A 4b. Paulus, ib., p. 48.

[918] Comm. on Ps. lxxxii., ib.

[919] Ib.

[920] Above, vol. ii., p. 347.

[921] Vol. iii., p. 390.

[922] Ib., p. 392.

[923] Above, vol. v., p. 399.

[924] Ib., p. 448.

[925] Above, p. 144.

[926] Erl. ed., 20², p. 555 ff. Aurifaber assures us that he “took down the sermon from Luther’s lips” and revised it “with diligence” at Wittenberg. Paulus, ib., p. 57 f.—Cp. the intolerant sermon preached at Halle shortly before, below, p. 274.

[927] Above, vol. iii., p. 39.

[928] Erl. ed., 54, p. 98 (“Briefwechsel,” 7, p. 151).

[929] “Briefwechsel,” ib.

[930] Weim. ed., 26, p. 223; Erl. ed., 23, p. 45 f.

[931] Weim. ed., 30, 1, p. 349; Erl. ed., 21, p. 7.

[932] Enders, “Briefwechsel,” 9, p. 104, n. 11.

[933] In 1533, undated, “Briefwechsel,” 9, p. 365.

[934] Sehling, 1, p. 195.

[935] “Ordnungen,” etc., Dresden, 1573, Bl. 132, 146. Paulus, ib., p. 318.

[936] Cp. the Rescript of Sep. 1, 1623. Paulus, ib.

[937] Hannoviæ, 1652, p. 861. Cp. ib., p. 858 sqq. Paulus, ib., n. 4.

[938] “Practica nova,” I, q. 44, n. 45: “Usu ac consuetudine saxonica obtinuit, eiusmodi hæreticos seditiosos aut blasphemantes igne comburi.” Paulus, ib., p. 323, n. 7.

[939] Paulus, ib., p. 49 against O. Ritschl.

[940] C. E. Förstemann, “Liber Decanorum facultatis theol. acad. Vitebergensis,” 1838, p. 152 sqq.

[941] “Gesch. des gelehrten Unterrichtes,” 1², p. 212.

[942] “Briefwechsel,” 13, p. 57.

[943] Ib., p. 35, April 18, 1540.

[944] Luther to Myconius at Gotha, Oct. 24, 1535, ib., 10, p. 248.

[945] “Corp. ref.,” 23, p. cvii. sq.

[946] P. 25 f.

[947] P. 29.

[948] P. 38.

[949] Köhler, “Theol. Literaturztng.,” 1906, p. 211.

[950] “Ref. und Ketzerprozess,” p. 23.

[951] Cp. above, p. 252.

[952] “Stellung Kursachsens,” p. 123 f.

[953] Ib., p. 125.

[954] Ib., p. 126 f.

[955] “Die Inquisition,” p. 70 f.

[956] Ib., p. 69 ff.

[957] “Inquisition,” etc., p. 6 f.

[958] “Studien und Skizzen zur Gesch. der RZ.,” 1874, p. 20.

[959] “Die Reformation und die älteren Reformparteien,” 1885, p. 446. Paulus, ib., p. 314.

[960] “Die rechtliche Stellung der evangel. Kirche in Deutschland,” 1893, p. 90.

[961] “Lehrb. der DG.,” 3⁴, p. 816.

[962] “Andreas Bodenstein von Carlstadt,” 2, 1905, pp. 138, 187.

[963] “Literarisches Zentralblatt,” 1905, No. 36.

[964] “Deutsche Literaturztng.,” 1896, No. 2, on Paulus, “Über die Reformatoren und die Gewissensfreiheit,” 1895.

[965] “Deutsche Zeitschr. für KR.,” 1896, p. 138.

[966] Neander, “Das Eine und Mannigfaltige des christl. Lebens,” 1840, p. 224.

[967] “Ursachen, warumb die altgleubige catholische Christen bei dem alten waren Christenthumb verharren sollen,” Cologne, 1589, p. 354.

[968] “Kirche und Kirchen,” 1861, p. 68.

[969] Ib., p. 50 f.

[970] Above, vol. iii., pp. 358 ff., 438 ff.

[971] Ib., p. 358.

[972] Ib., Cp. Paulus, ib., p. 74 f.

[973] “Corp. ref.,” 10, p. 851 sqq.: “Quæstio, an politica potestas debeat tollere hæreticos.”

[974] “Zeitschr. f. Rechtsgesch.,” 8, 1869, p. 264.

[975] “Die Theol. der Gegenwart,” 3, 3, 1909, p. 49.

[976] To Camerarius, “Corp. ref.,” 2, p. 334.

[977] M. Mayer, “Spengleriana,” 1830, p. 70 ff. Paulus, ib., p. 33. Luther’s “booklet” to which his opponents appealed is the letter of July, 1524, to the Saxon Princes, quoted above, vol. ii., p. 365.

[978] Paulus, ib., p. 143.

[979] Ib., p. 144.

[980] P. 156 ff.

[981] P. 166.

[982] Paulus, pp. 223, 226.

[983] Cp. Kawerau in Möller’s “KG.,” 3³, p. 471 ff.

[984] Ib., p. 474.

[985] To Martin Frecht at Ulm, “Corp. ref.,” 2, p. 955. Cp. his letter to Buchholzer, Aug. 5, 1558, against Schwenckfeld, ib., 9, p. 579. Paulus, ib., p. 78.

[986] “Corp. ref.,” 3, p. 983. Cp. on Franck’s objections to compulsion, A. Hegler, “Geist und Schrift bei S. Franck,” 1892, p. 260 ff.—See also below, p. 289.

[987] Wappler, “Die Stellung Kursachsens,” pp. 155, 223, 234. Paulus ib., p. 311.

[988] Paulus, ib., p. 75. Cp. vol. iii., p. 358.

[989] Mathesius, “Tischreden,” p. 274, 1542. Cp. vol. iii., p. 409.

[990] Feb. 4, 1538, to Luther and “Domini in Christo et venerandi et amandi,” i.e. the other theologians at Wittenberg, “Briefwechsel,” 11, p. 328: “Parata est paulo post satis feliciter per Christum ordinatio ecclesiarum totius regni Daniæ a sereniss. rege,” etc. “Per totum regnum Daniæ regnat Christus in omnibus ecclesiis,” etc.

[991] See vol. iii., p. 413.

[992] See J. C. v. Dreyhaupt, “Ausführliche Beschreibung des Saal-Kreyses,” 1, 1749, p. 982 ff. “Briefwechsel des Jonas,” ed. Kawerau, 2, p. 1. Paulus, ib., p. 80 ff.

[993] On this sermon of Jan. 26, 1546, see below, xxxix., 3.

[994] Dreyhaupt, ib., p. 210 ff. “Briefwechsel des Jonas,” 2, p. 191.

[995] To Lang the Erfurt preacher, “Briefwechsel des Jonas,” 2, p. 224: Halle, with the whole of its Church, had submitted to the Elector “beneficio altissimi Dei … a cultu Baal, a fanis idololatricis et omni idololatria tandem expurgata.”

[996] Above, p. 240 f.

[997] Ib. Cp. his letter to the Elector, Oct. 1, 1525, Kolde, “Friedrich der Weise,” 1881, p. 72. Paulus, ib., p. 11.

[998] To Philip of Hesse, Jan. 15, 1532. Wappler. “Die Stellung Kursachsens,” p. 156.

[999] His letter of 1533, above, p. 255 f.

[1000] “Verlegung,” etc. (Wittenberg, 1536), Bl. A 4a, E 3a. Paulus, ib., p. 71 f.

[1001] “Prozess,” etc., Worms (1557). Paulus, ib., p. 72 f.

[1002] “Ob eine weltliche Obrigkeit … möge die Wiedertäufer … richten lassen,” Marburg, 1528. Paulus, ib., p. 115, correcting Enders, “Briefwechsel Luthers.”

[1003] Melanchthon, Feb., 1530, to a friend, “Corp. ref.,” 2, p. 18.

[1004] F. L. Heyd, “Ulrich, Herzog zu Würtemberg,” 3, 1844, p. 172. Paulus, ib., p. 123.

[1005] Chr. Besold, “Virginum sacrarum monimenta,” etc., 1636, p. 237 sqq. Janssen-Pastor, “Hist. of the German People” (Engl. trans.), 7, pp. 80-90.

[1006] “Von den Worten Christi, Matt. xiii. (v. 30),” no place, 1541, Bl. C 1 to D 3, Paulus, p. 92 f.

[1007] Cp. Paulus, ib., pp. 86-91.

[1008] Cp. ib., pp. 100-115, with extracts from A. Wrede, “Die Einführung der Reformation im Lüneburgischen durch Herzog Ernst den Bekenner,” 1887. Cp. Wrede, “Ernst der Bekenner,” 1888.

[1009] “Responsio de missa, matrimonio et iure magistratus in religionem,” Argentorati, 1537. 2nd ed. 1540. Extracts from the latter in Paulus, p. 129 ff.

[1010] C. Hagan, ib., quoted p. 153.

[1011] Paulus, ib., p. 155.

[1012] P. v. Stetten, “Gesch. der Stadt Augsburg,” 1, 1743, p. 445.

[1013] Paulus, ib., p. 160.

[1014] On Bucer, cp. Paulus, ib., pp. 142-175.

[1015] Janssen, “Hist. of the German People” (Engl. Trans.), 7, p. 91.

[1016] Ib.

[1017] To Anton Lauterbach, May 7, 1542, “Briefe,” ed. De Wette, 5, p. 468. The persons in question had already frequently communicated under both kinds as a sign of their entry into Lutheranism, but had passed unfavourable criticisms on certain measures of Luther’s. He commissions Lauterbach: “Ubi etiam pœnituerint, hoc exigendum est, ut hactenus a nobis gesta et in posterum gerenda probent. Alioqui quæ erit pœnitentia, si nostra facta damnaverint hoc est sua omnia per fictam pœnitentiam stabilierint?”

[1018] “Colloq.,” ed. Bindseil, 3, p. 322.

[1019] Deut. xiii. 5 ff., above, p. 273.

[1020] Erl. ed., 61, p. 7, “Tischreden.”

[1021] Ib., p. 26.

[1022] P. 8 f.

[1023] Cp. above, vol. ii., p. 377.

[1024] “Werke,” ib., p. 26.

[1025] P. 30.

[1026] P. 11.

[1027] P. 27 ff.

[1028] P. 31.

[1029] P. 14.

[1030] See e.g. the next quotation.

[1031] Weim. ed., 19, p. 609 f.; Erl. ed., 38, p. 445 f., “Vier trostliche Psalmen … an die Königyn zu Hungern.”

[1032] Ib., p. 585=414.

[1033] Ib., Weim. ed., 7, p. 394; Erl. ed., 24², p. 112.

[1034] Ib., 19², p. 273.

[1035] Ib., 38, p. 177 f.

[1036] Ib., Weim. ed., 17, 1, p. 235; Erl. ed., 39, p. 114.

[1037] Ib., 10², p. 193 f.

[1038] Mathesius, “Aufzeichn.,” p. 83.

[1039] Erl. ed., 61, p. 17.

[1040] Cp. Weim. ed., 8, p. 684; Erl. ed., 22, p. 56.

[1041] “Colloq.,” ed. Bindseil, 3, p. 321.

[1042] Erl. ed., 61, p. 5.

[1043] Ib., Weim. ed., 8, p. 683; Erl. ed., 22, p. 52 f.

[1044] Ib., 11², p. 267.

[1045] “Colloq.,” ed. Bindseil, 3, p. 323.

[1046] Mathesius, “Tischreden,” p. 295.

[1047] Ib., p. 317.

[1048] Ib., p. 295.

[1049] Erl. ed., 61, p. 21.

[1050] Ib., p. 1.

[1051] Cp. above, vol. iii., p. 153 ff.

[1052] Cp. above, vol. iii., p. 162.

[1053] Letter of Aug. 21, 1524, Weim. ed., 15, p. 240 (“Briefwechsel,” 4, p. 377 f.; “Briefe,” ed. De Wette, 2, p. 538).