CONTENTS.

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER I.

THE CAUSES OF THE WAR.

French Demands for the Rhine—Luxemburg—An Interlude of Peace—The Salzburg Interview—The Emperor seeks Allies—The Hohenzollern Candidature—The French Government and the Chamber

CHAPTER II.

THE GATHERING OF THE HOSTS.

German Mobilization—French Mobilization—War Methods Contrasted

CHAPTER III.

STAGE THUNDER.

The Combat at Saarbrück—Preparing to go Forward—Positions on August 4—The Moral and Political Forces

CHAPTER IV.

INVASION IN EARNEST.

The Combat on the Lauter—French Position on the Saar—German Position on the Saar

CHAPTER V.

TWO STAGGERING BLOWS.

1. Woerth—The Battle Begins—Attack on Woerth—Attack on the French Right—Attack on Elsasshausen—MacMahon Orders a Retreat—The Close of the Battle. 2. Spicheren—The Battle-field—The Germans Begin the Fight—The Red Hill Stormed—Progress of the Action—Frossard Retires

CHAPTER VI.

VACILLATION IN METZ.

The Emperor Resigns his Command—The German Advance—The German Cavalry at Work—The Germans March on the Moselle

CHAPTER VII.

VON MOLTKE KEEPS THE WHIP HAND.

The French Propose to Move—The Battle of Colombey-Nouilly—Von Golz Dashes In—The End of the Battle—The French Retreat—The Germans Cross the Moselle—The Cavalry Beyond the Moselle—Orders for the Flank March—The Emperor Quits the Army

CHAPTER VIII.

THE FRENCH RETREAT THWARTED.

Vionville-Mars la Tour—The Vionville Battlefield—The French are Surprised—The Third Corps Strikes In—Arrival of Bazaine—Bredow’s Brilliant Charge—The Fight becomes Stationary—Arrival of the Tenth Corps—The Great Cavalry Combat—End of the Battle

CHAPTER IX.

PRESSED BACK ON METZ.

Marshal Bazaine—The Battlefield of Gravelotte—The German Plans—The Battle of Gravelotte—Prince Frederick Charles at the Front—Steinmetz Attacks the French Left—Operations by the German Left Wing—General Frossard Repels a Fresh Attack—The Last Fights near St. Hubert—The Prussian Guard on the Centre and Left—The Capture of St. Privat

CHAPTER X.

THE STATE OF THE GAME, AND THE NEW MOVES.

The King Marches Westward—The Cavalry Operations—The Emperor at Chalons and Reims—MacMahon retires to Reims—The Chalons Army Directed on the Meuse

CHAPTER XI.

THE GRAND RIGHT WHEEL.

The Cavalry Discover the Enemy—Movements of the French—The Marshal Resolves, Hesitates, and Yields—Movements of the Germans—Effects of MacMahon’s Counter-orders—German and French Operations on the 29th—The Combat at Nouart—The State of Affairs at Sundown—The Battle of Beaumont—The Surprise of the Fifth Corps—The Flight to Mouzon

CHAPTER XII.

METZ AND STRASBURG.

The Battle of Noisseville

CHAPTER XIII.

SEDAN.

German Decision—Confusion in the French Camp—The Movements of the Germans—The Battlefield of Sedan—The Battle of Sedan—MacMahon’s Wound and its Consequences—Progress of the Battle on the Givonne—The March on St. Menges—The Eleventh and Fifth Corps Engage—The Condition of the French Army—The French Cavalry Charge—General de Wimpffen’s Counter stroke—The Emperor and his Generals—King William and his Warriors—How the Generals Rated Each Other—The Generals Meet at Donchery—Napoleon III. Surrenders—The French Generals Submit—The End

APPENDICES.

I. The German Field Armies—II. The French Army—III. The Protocol of Capitulation—IV. A List of the Principal Works Consulted for the Campaign of Sedan

INDEX

MAP AND PLANS.

  1. GENERAL MAP.
  2. BATTLE OF WOERTH.
  3. BATTLE OF SPICHEREN.
  4. BATTLE OF COLOMBEY-NOUILLY.
  5. BATTLE OF VIONVILLE-MARS LA TOUR.
  6. BATTLE OF GRAVELOTTE.
  7. BATTLE OF SEDAN.
  8. GENERAL MAP.