XIII

FRENCH LOSSES AT BUSSACO

  Killed
or prisoners.
Wounded. Total.
  Officers. Men. Officers. Men.
2nd CORPS.          
Merle’s Division          
Sarrut’s Brigade:          
2nd Léger 2 81 16 209 308
36th Ligne 6 178 22 277 483
Graindorge’s Brigade:          
4th Léger 11 118 9 110 248
Graindorge’s Brigade: 2 2
Divisional Total 19 377 47 598 1,041
Heudelet’s Division          
Foy’s Brigade:          
17th Léger 2 60 20 271 353
70th Ligne 6 54 11 246 317
Arnaud’s Brigade:          
31st Léger 3 67 7 219 296
47th Ligne 3 3 6
Artillery 6 6
Divisional Total 11 181 41 745 978
Corps Troops:          
Engineers 1 2 3
Train 1 1
Grand Total 30 560 88 1,345 2,023
[Signed: Barbot, Saldere, Oct. 1.]

This return from the Archives du Ministère de la Guerre omits the État-Major, which had one officer killed and four wounded, and the Cavalry, which, though in reserve, had some slight losses, for Martinien’s Liste des Officiers shows that the 8th Dragoons and the 1st Hussars had each one officer wounded, and that Pierre Soult, the general commanding the brigade, was also hit; probably ten or a dozen casualties among the men are implied. But the casualties must have been very few in the mounted arm. Fririon, Masséna’s chief of the Staff, says that the prisoners of the second corps came to 15 officers and 349 rank and file, many of them wounded. If so, the killed must have amounted to 15 officers and 211 men.

  Killed
or prisoners.
Wounded. Total.
  Officers. Men. Officers. Men.
6th CORPS.          
Marchand’s Division          
Maucune’s Brigade:          
6th Léger 2 70 12 281 365
69th Ligne 2 44 18 416 480
Marcognet’s Brigade:          
39th Ligne 19 3 213 235
76th Ligne 7 3 83 93
Divisional Total 4 140 36 993 1,173
Mermet’s Division          
Bardet’s Brigade:          
25th Léger 3 20 23
27th Ligne 1 1
Labassée’s Brigade:          
(50th, 59th) no losses
Divisional Total 3 1 20 24
Loison’s Division          
Simon’s Brigade:          
26th Ligne 6 37 15 225 283
Légion du Midi 1 32 5 273 311
Légion Hanovrienne 4 26 5 182 217
Ferey’s Brigade:          
32nd Léger 2 13 3 95 113
66th Ligne 5 15 15 123 158
82nd Ligne 3 18 4 145 170
Divisional Total 21 141 47 1,043 1,252
État-Major: 7 7
Grand Total 25 284 91 2,056 2,456

No return from the Artillery, part of which was engaged beside Moura, and must have had a few casualties, like that of the 2nd Corps.

8th CORPS. Junot’s corps having been in reserve, we should not have expected to find any casualties, but Martinien’s lists show a few officers—five in all—hit, in the 28th and 86th Ligne, besides an aide-de-camp of Clausel wounded. This must mean that the corps caught a few stray shells when it was brought up to cover the retreat of Ney’s routed divisions. It would be a minimum to estimate the losses at sixty. Three of Masséna’s adjoints de l’État-Major, and an officer from the Grand Park, are also mentioned as wounded in Martinien’s lists.

The total of the French losses therefore must have been quite 4,600 killed, wounded, and missing. The return accounts for no prisoners from the 6th Corps. But General Simon was certainly captured, and he is not likely to have been the sole prisoner.