The true coniugating of a regular verbe of the fourth Coniugation, by which may be learned the certaine framing of all regular verbes of the said coniugation.

The Indicatiue moode or Demonstratue manner of speech.

The Present or Deffinite tence.

The Doubtfull or vndeffinite Preterimperfectence.

The first vncertaine or distant Preterfectence.

The second certaine or nearer Preterperfectence.

The first vncertaine or distant Preterpluperfectence.

The second certaine or nearer Preterpluperfectence.

The future tence or time to come.

The Imperatiue moode or commanding manner of speech.

The Optatiue moode or wishing manner of speech.

The Present or deffinite tence.

The vndetermined or Preterimperfectence.

The Determined or Preterperfectence.

The vndetermined or preterpluperfectence.

The future tence or time to come.

The Subiunctiue Dependent or potentiall moode, whose signes are, Chè, Sè, Benchè, Acciòchè, Purchè, or Quándo.

The Present or Deffinite tence.

The first Conditionall, Doubtfull, or Dependent Preterimperfectence.

The second Respectiue, limited or Relatiue Preterimperfectence,

The Determined or Preterperfectence.

The first Conditionall, Doubtfull or Dependent Preterpluperfectence,

The second Respectiue, limited, or Relatiue Preterpluperfectence

The future tence or time to come.

The Present Infinitiue moode.

Dormíre.

The Preterperfect Infinitiue moode.

Hauére dormíto.

The future Infinitiue moode.

Hauére a dormíre. Douére dormíre. Éssere pẻr dormíre.

The Present or neare participle.

Dormíto.

The past or distant Participle.

Hauére dormíto, or Hauúto dormíto.

The Present Gerond.

Dormẻndo.

The past or distant Gerond.

Hauẻndo dormíto.

The future Gerond.

Hauẻndo a dormíre. Douêndo dormíre. Essẻndo pẻr dormíre.

Of the chiefest Irregular verbes of the first Coniugation.

I haue already noted that of the Italian verbes some may be reduced vnder certain infallible rules, and therefore are called regular, of which who can coningate but one, may by the same (knowing but the Infinitiue moode) frame and coniugate all of that coniugation. It remaineth that I say something of those that either much or little vary and differ from the said rules, and are therefore called irregular. Of the first Coniugation there are but foure, that is to say, Andáre, Dáre, Fáre, Stáre, which are irregular but in some tences, namely, in the Present tence and first Preterperfectence of the Indicatiue moode, and in the Present tence of the Optatiue moode, and consequently in that of the Subiunectiue and in the Imperatiue. The rest of the tences are all regular, sauing the first or conditionall Imperfectence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moode, of Dáre, Fáre, and Stáre, as for example.

The Present or Deffinite tence of the Indicatiue moode.

The first vncertaine or Distant Preterperfectence.

• Io diẻdi, détti, or diẻi.
• Tù désti.
• Lúi diẻde, diè, or détte.
• Nói démmo.
• Vói déste.
• Lóro diẻdero, diéro, diér, déttero or déttono.

• Io féci, or féi.
• Tù facésti.
• Lúi féce, féo, or fè.
• Nói facémmo, or fémmo.
• Vói facéste, or féste.
• Lóro fécero, féro, férono, fér, or férno.

• Io stéi, or stétti.
• Tù stésti.
• Lúi stétte, or stè.
• Nói stémmo.
• Vói stéste.
• Lóro, stéttero, stérono, stéro, stérno, or stér.

This tence of Andáre is regular, looke Cantáre.

The Imperatiue or commanding moode.

The Present tence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moode.

The Preterimperfectence of the Optatiue moode or first and Conditionall of the Subiunctiue moode.

This tence of Fáre and Andáre is regular, the first according to Fácere, the second according to Andáre. All other tences and Participles are regular and framed of their Infinitiues.

Of the chiefest irregular verbes of the second Coniugation.

The chiefest irregular verbes of the second Coniugation, and which vary and differ from the regular in some tences, namely in the Present and first or distant Preterperfectence of the Indicatiue moode, and in the Present tence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moode, and by consequence of the Imperatiue, and that but in some persons, whereof if one know but the first singular, he may easily frame the rest, as in the first verbe, Hauére, before set downe hath beene at large declared. As also the variation of their Participles, as also the sincopating of some of them either in the Future tence of the Indicatiue, and the Respectiue or Relatiue of the Potentiall or Subiunctiue moode, are these, Hauére, Cadére, Calére, Capére, Dolére, Douére, or Deuére, Giacére, Parére, Potére, Solére, Tacére, Tenére, Valére, Volére. Of which I only set downe the two first persons singular of the aboue named tences, the sincopated tence, and the participle, all others being very easie, as you may perceiue in Hauére.

The Present or Deffinite tence of the Indicatiue moode.

The other foure persons are regular and may be framed by the Infinitiue moode, as you may see in Hauére.

The first vncertaine or distant Preterperfectence.

The other three persons are regular and to be framed by the Infinitiue moode, as may be seen in Hauére. Douére, Potére, and Volére, are already coniugated at large, therefore I omit them.

The future tence of the Indicatiue moode of such verbes of the second coniugation as are sincopated or vary from the infinitiue moode.

The Presentence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue Moodes.

The second, respectiue, limited, or Relatiue Preterimperfectence of such Verbes of the second Coniugation as may bee sincopated and irregularly vsed.

• Io cadrẻi, or cadría.
• Nói cadrémmo.
• Io dórrẻi, or dorría.
• Nói dorrémmo.
• Io parrẻi, or parría.
• Nói parrémmo.
• Io saprẻi, or sapría.
• Nói saprémmo.
• Io torrẻi, or torría.
• Nói torrémmo.
• Io varrẻi, or varría.
• Nói varrémmo.
• Tù cadrésti.
• Vói cadréste.
• Tù dorrésti.
• Vói dorréste.
• Tù parrésti.
• Vói parréste.
• Tù saprésti,
• Vói sapréste.
• Tù torrésti.
• Vói torréste.
• Tù varrésli.
• Vói varréste.
• Lúi cadrẻbbe, or cadría.
• Lóro cadrẻbbero, or cadríano.
• Lúi dorrẻbbe, or dorría.
• Lóro dorrẻbbero, or dorriano.
• Lúi parrẻbbe, or parría.
• Lóro parrẻbbero, or parríano.
• Lúi saprẻbbe, or sapría.
• Lóro saprẻbbero, or sapríano.
• Lúi torrẻbbe, or torría.
• Lóro torrẻbbero, or torríano.
• Lúi varrẻbbe, or varría.
• Lóro varrẻbbero, or varriano.

Hauére, Douére, and Potére, are already set downe at large.

The Participles of their Verbes, are commonly Regular, except some fewe, as for example.

• Cadúto.
• Calúto,or Cálso.
• Capúto.
• Dolúto.
• Douúto.
• Giaciúto.
• Parúto,or párso.
• Potúto.
• Solúto.
• Taciúto.
• Tenúto.
• Valúto,or válso.
• Volúto.
• &c.

Of the chiefe irregular Verbes of the third Coniugation.

The chiefest irregular Verbes of the third Coniugation, and which in some Tences, namely in the Infinitiue Moode, in the future tence of the Indicatiue, and in the second, respectiue or Relatiue Preterimperfectence of the Subiunctiue moode, vary and are sincopated, are here Alphabetically set down, Namely the Infinitiue Moode, then the first person singular of the Presentence, the first person singular of the first or distant Preterperfectence of the Indicatiue Moode, and the Participles. As for all other Tences and Persons, you may learne to frame them, either by Hauére, Godére, or Ricéuere, as hauing coherencie one with another in their terminations, for betweene the second and third Coniugations there is no difference but in the Accenting of the Infinitiue Moode.

Because there be some of these verbes that sometimes varie from the rest, and are sincopated in the Future tence of the Indicatiue moode, and in the second or respectiue Preterimperfect tence of the Subiunctiue moode, I haue set downe the first persons of the singular of both those tences, leauing the other persons as being easie to be framed by the first as in Hauére you may see more at large in those two tences.

The future tence of sincopated verbes.

The second or Respectiue Preterimperfect tence of the Subiunctiue moode of sincopated verbes.

• Io corrẻi or corría.
• Io durrẻi or durría.
• Io porrẻi or porría.
• Io scẻrrẻi or sciẻrría.
• Io sciorrẻi or sciorría.
• Io torrẻi or torría.
• Io trarrẻi or trarría.

And so of all the compounds of Dúrre or Pórre, which are diuers, as Addúrre, Condúrre, Dedúrre, Prodúrre, &c. and Appórre, Compórre, Impórre, Propórre, Trapórre, Soppórre, and many others. All which may be learned by one.

Note that if among these irregulars, I haue omitted any, you may be resolued of them in looking but the Infinitiue moode in my Dictionary.

I haue not set downe the Presentence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moode as being all one, because they may all be framed by one rule, which is by changing the last, O, of the first person singular of the Presentence of the Indicatiue moode into, A, and then you haue all the three persons singular of the said Presentence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue, to frame the first plurall change the A, of one of the singular into, I, and adde, Amo, to the same, to frame the second plurall, doe the like and ioyne, Ate, vnto it, and to frame the third plurall, adde, No, vnto any of the said three persons singular, as for example. O che io cáda, tù cáda, lúi cáda, Nói cadiámo, vói cadiáte, loro cadáno; and so of all the rest, as well of the second as of the third Coniugations.

Of the irregular verbes of the fourth Coniugation.

The chiefest irregular verbes of the fourth Coniugation are, Apríre, Conuertíre, Copríre, Díre, Gíre, Instruíre, Ire, Moríre, Offríre or Offeríre, Salíre, Sofferíre or Soffríre, Vdíre, Veníre, and Vscíre.

All which varie onely in the Present tence, and first Preterperfect tence of the Indicatiue moode, and in the Presentence of the Optatiue, and Subiunctiue moode, and in the Participles. All other tences are regular, and knowing the Infinitiue moode, you may easily frame them by Dormíre.

The Present or Definitiue tence of the Indicatiue moode.

• Io ápro.
• Tù apri.
• Lúi ápre.
• Nói aprímo.
• Vói apríte.
• Lóro áprono.
• Io óffero.
• Tù ófferi.
• Lúi óffre.
• Nói offrímo.
• Vói offríte.
• Lóro óffrono.
• Conuẻrto.
• Conuẻrti.
• Conuẻrte.
• Conuẻrtimo.
• Conuẻrtite.
• Conuẻrtono.
• Sálgo or ságlio.
• Sáli.
• Sále.
• Salímo.
• Salíte.
• Sálgono or ságliono.
• Cuópro.
• Cuópri.
• Cuópre.
• Coprímo.
• Copríte.
• Cuóprono.
• Sóffro.
• Sóffri.
• Sóffre.
• Sóffrimo.
• Sóffrite.
• Sóffrono.
• Díco.
• Díci.
• Díce.
• Diciámo.
• Díte.
• Dícono.
• Ódo.
• Ódi.
• Óde.
• Vdímo.
• Vdíte.
• Ódono.
• Muóio or Muóro.
• Muóri or Muói.
• Muóre.
• Morímo or Moiámo.
• Moríte.
• Muóiono or Muórono.
• Vẻngo.
• Viẻni.
• Viẻne.
• Venímo.
• Veníte.
• Vẻngono.
• Ésco.
• Ésci.
• Ésce.
• Vscímo.
• Vscíte.
• Éscono.

The first or distant Preterfectence of the Indicatiue moode.

• Io apẻrsi.
• Tù aprísti.
• Lúi apẻrse.
• Nói aprímmo.
• Vói apríste.
• Lóro apẻrsero.
• Io offẻrsi.
• Tù offrísti.
• Lúi offẻrse.
• Nói offrímmo.
• Vói offríste.
• Lóro offẻrsero.
• Conuẻrsi.
• Conuertísti.
• Conuẻrse.
• Conuertímmo.
• Conuertíste.
• Conuertírono.
• Sálsi.
• Salísti.
• Sálse.
• Salímmo.
• Salíste.
• Sálsero.
• Copẻrsi.
• Coprísti.
• Copẻrse.
• Coprímmo.
• Copríste.
• Coprírono.
• Soffẻrsi.
• Soffrísti.
• Soffẻrse.
• Soffrímmo.
• Soffríste.
• Soffẻrsero.
• Díssi.
• Dicésti.
• Dísse.
• Dicémmo.
• Dicéste.
• Díssero.
• Instrússi.
• Instruísti.
• Instrússe.
• Instruímmo.
• Instruíste.
• Instrússero.
• Vénni.
• Venísti.
• Vénne.
• Venímmo.
• Veníste.
• Vénnero.

Moríre, Vdíre, and Vscíre are in this tence singular, as Dormíre: altough some haue vsed and doe abvsiuely vse to say Mórsi, Mórse, and Mórsero, for Morij, Morì, and Morírono. For Mórsi, Morse and Mórsero, belong rightly to the verbe Mórdere.

The Present or Deffinitiue tence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moodes.

• Io cuópra.
• Tù cuópra.
• Lúi cuópra.
• Nói copriámo.
• Vói copriáte.
• Lóro cóprano.
• Io óda.
• Tù óda.
• Lúi óda.
• Nói vdiámo.
• Vói vdiáte.
• Lóro ódano.
• Díca.
• Díca.
• Díca.
• Diciámo.
• Diciáte.
• Dícano.
• Vẻnga.
• Vẻnga.
• Vẻnga.
• Veniámo.
• Veniáte.
• Vẻngano.
• Muóia.
• Muóia.
• Muóia.
• Muoiámo.
• Moiáte.
• Muóiano.
• Ésca.
• Ésca.
• Ésca.
• Vsciámo.
• Vsciáte.
• Éscano.
• Sálga.
• Sálga.
• Sálga.
• Sagliámo.
• Sagliate.
• Sálgano.

Apríre, Conuertíre, Offeríre, and Sofferíre, are in this tence regular, and may be framed as all the rest by Dormíre: The Imperatiue moode hath such coherencie with this, as I say nothing of it.

The Participles of this Verbe, are

• Apẻrto.
• Copẻrto.
• Détto.
• Instrútto.
• Mórto.
• Offẻrto.
• Soffẻrto.
• Venúto.

The rest are all regular, and to be framed by the Infinitiue moode, as Dormíto of Dormíre, Conuẻrtito, Gíto, Íto, Salíto, Vdíto, Vscíto, &c. sauing Instruíre, which makes Instrútto.

Note that Moríre is sincopated in two tences, that is to say, in the future tence of the Indicatiue, and in the second or respectiue Preterimperfect tence of the Potentiall or Subiunctiue moode; for instead of Morirò, Morirái, Morirà, Morirémo, Moriréte, Moriránno, Morirẻi, Morirésti, Morirẻbbe, Morirémmo, Moriréste, Morirẻbbero, you may say, Morrò, Morrái, Morrà, Morrémo, Morréte, Morránno, Morrẻi, Morrésti, Morrẻbbe, Morrémmo, Morréste, Morrẻbbero or Morrẻbbono.

Note that besides the abouesaid verbs there be also some other of the said Coniugation, which some haue put in the rancke of irregulars, for so much as they make vse of this sillable Sco, in foure persons of the Present tences of the Indicatiue, and of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moodes, that is to say, the three persons singular, and the third plurall, of which whosoeuer can coniugate one, knowes how to coniugate and frame the rest, all other tences being regular, and to be framed by Dormíre, the chiefest of which are.

• Annighitíre.
• Ardíre.
• Arrossíre.
• Auuilíre.
• Bandíre. .
• Condíre.
• Deffiníre.
• Fallíre.
• Feríre.
• Finíre.
• Fioríre.
• Forbíre.
• Gioíre.
• Guaríre.
• Impalidíre.
• Infastidíre.
• Ingagliardíre.
• Inghiottíre.
• Insuperbíre.
• Inrigoríre.
• Languíre.
• Mentíre.
• Nutríre.
• Ordíre.
• Patíre.
• Períre.
• Piatíre.
• Rapíre.
• Sbigottíre
• Stordíre.
• Tradíre.
• Vbidíre.

And diuers others.

The Present tence of the Indicatiue moode.

• Io ardísco or arrossísco.
• Tù ardísci or arrossísci.
• Lúi ardísce or arrossísce.
• Nói ardímo or arrossímo.
• Vói ardíte or arrossíte.
• Lóro ardíscono or arrossíscono.

The present tence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moodes.

• Io ardísca or vbidísca.
• Tù ardísca or vbidísca.
• Lúi ardísca or vbidísca.
• Nói ardiámo or vbidiámo.
• Vói ardiáte or vbidiáte.
• Lóro ardíscano or vbidíscano.

Yet note, that there be some that at the choice of the speaker or writer may eyther vse or leaue the said sillable Sco, as namely these: Fallíre, Forbíre, Inghiottíre, Mentíre, Offeríre, Patíre, Períre, Piatíre, Soffríre, of which you may at your pleasure say eyther, Fállo or Fallísco, Fórbo or Forbísco, Inghiotto or Inghiottísco, Ménto or Mentísco, Óffro or Offrísco, Páto or Patísco, Péro or Perísco, Piáto or Piatísco, Sóffro or Soffrísco, &c.

Of Íre and Gíre.

Forasmuch as these two verbes Íre and Gíre, which in signification be but one, are very irregular, and want some tences, and yet are much in vse among good Authors, I thought it not amisse to set them downe, and how they are to be coniugated.

The Indicatiue or Demonstratiue moode.

The Present or Definite tence.

• Nói gímo or ímo.
• Vói gíte or íte.

The doubtfull or indefinite Preterimperfect tence.

The first, vncertaine, or distant Preterperfect tence.

The future Tence, or time to come.

The Preterimperfect tence of the Optatiue or first and Conditionall of the Subiunctiue moode.

The second, respectiue or relatiue Preterimperfect tence of the Subiunctiue moode.

• Io girẻi or irẻi.
• Tù girésti or irésti.
• Lúi girẻbbe or irẻbbe.
• Nói girémmo or irémmo.
• Vói giréste or iréste.
• Lóro girẻbbero or irẻbbero.

The Present Infinitiue moode.

Gíre or Ire.

The Participle.

Gíto or Ito.

All other tences are framed by the Participles Gíto or Ito, and the helpe of the verbe Éssere, as thus.

• Io sóno gíto or íto.
• Io fúi gíto or íto.
• Io fóssi gíto or íto.
• Io sarò gíto or íto.
• Essẻndo gíto or íto.
• Io ẻro gíto or íto.
• Io sía gíto or íto.
• Io sarẻi gíto or íto.
• Éssere gíto or íto.
• Essẻndo pẻr gíre or íre.

And thus much I thinke sufficient to haue spoken of Verbes, wherein if I haue been ouer long, I humbly beseech your Maiesty to pardon mee, and impute it as well to your owne gracious commandement, as to the necessary vse of them: for, as your sacred selfe well knowes, there is no part of speech so necessary to be knowen, and as farre as I could euer read, heare or see none more imperfectly and poorely set downe in other Grammars or Rules of the Italian tongue. And if any accuse mee to haue vsed some vnusuall and new names for some Verbes, Tences or Moodes, be it lawfull for mee to runne for refuge vnto your Royall protection, that haue euer so graciously beene pleased to grace and approoue them. And be but your Maiesty pleased, I care not greatly who be displeased. But Madam let me now say something of the Indeclinable Particles or Immutables as parts of speech very essentiall, and so frequent in vse, that no man can speake fiue words without some of them.

Of the Indeclinable Particles or Immutable parts of speech.

The immutable Particles or Indeclinable parts of speech haue heretofore of most Gramarians beene reduced into foure chiefe and seuerall squadrons, of them called, Aduerbs, Coniunctions, Prepositions and Interiections, and euery one of them subdiuided into other heads (namely the Aduerbs, as being the maine battallion of them all) according to the import, signification or effect of them (a thing much to be respected both by the speaker or writer.) Now for as much as these Particles hauing no affinity or dependancy or (as I may say) deriuation of the Latine tongue, are many in number, often and much in vse, and most-most necessary, as well for the true vnderstanding, as for the right speaking of the Italian tongue, I haue here for your Maiesties more ready vse and seruice made a collection of most of them (for the number of them is infinite) and Alphabetically set them downe vnder their seuerall heads, which as yet I neuer saw done by any. And first of Aduerbes or phrases and locutions that are Aduerbially vsed, which are sometimes

• Of place or locall, or as some haue called them of motion.
• Of time or vicissitude, or as some haue valled them of succession.
• Of quality, of similitude, of order or degree and fashion.
• Of quantity, of proportion of relation or discretion.
• Of deniall or refusall.
• Of wishing or imploring.
• Of affirming, of asseueration or swearing.
• Of calling or inuoking.
• Of encouraging or animating.
• Of prohibition or forbidding.
• Of demonstration.
• Of doubting or vncertainty.
• Of concluding sence or yeelding reason.
• Of comparing or respect.
• Of distinction or declaration.
• Of Exception.
• Of asking or questioning.
• Of Admiration.
• Of giuing thankes, and so forth.

Aduerbes locall of Place or of motion.

• Acánto, by or ioyning vnto.
• Adẻstra, on the right side.
• Adirimpẻtto, oueragainst.
• Adósso, vpon or ouer.
• Afáccia, in presence or face.
• Afrónte, infront, ouer-against.
• Aláto, close by the sides.
• All'incóntro, on the other side.
• All'ingiù, downward.
• All'insù, upward.
• All'intórno, about.
• Altrónde, else-whence.
• Altróue, else-where.
• Amáno, at hand, neare vnto.
• Apẻtto, ouer-against, front.
• Apiè, at the feete, low.
• Àppo, neare by, close vnto.
• Apprẻsso, by, neare.
• Asinístra, on the least side.
• Atórno, about.
• Atrauẻrso, athwart.
• Auánti, before, in face.
• Auíso, in face, in view.
• Cè, there.
• Cì, heere or there.
• Círca, about.
• Circ'intórno, round about.
• Colà, there away, yonder.
• Colagiù, yonder below.
• Colasù yonder aboue.
• Cóntra, against, opposite.
• Costà, there, yonder.
• Costì, there, yonder.
• Costicì, there away or about.
• Costínci, hence, away.
• Costíndi, thence away.
• Costíui, there away or about.
• Dalóngi, afar or distant off.
• Dalontáno, idem.
• Da ógni bánda, on euery side.
• Da ógni láto, on euery side.
• Da pẻr tútto, euery whence or where.
• Daprẻsso, neere vnto. Also from neere.
• Dattórno, about or from about.
• Déntro, within, or in.
• Dentrouía, withinward.
• Di costà, thereaway.
• Di costínci, thenceaway.
• Di dẻntro, within, or in.
• Di diétro, behind or after.
• Diétro, behind or after.
• Dietrouía, behind or after.
• Di fuóra, without, from abroad.
• Di fuóri, idem.
• Di là, beyond. Also thence.
• Di là ẻt di quà, thence and hence. Also on that or on this side.
• Di lì, thence, from thence.
• Di lóngi, from afar.
• Di lóngo, along, alongst.
• Di lontáno, afar off.
• Di quà, hence or on this side.
• Di quà ẻt di là, hence and thence. Also on this and on that side.
• Di qualunque luógo, from what place soeuer.
• Di quì, from hence, hence.
• Di quínci, from hence.
• Di quíndi, from thence.
• Dintórno, about or from about.
• Discósto, far distant, far off.
• Di sópra, aboue or ouer. Also from aboue.
• Di sótto, vnder or lower. Also from vnder.
• Di trauẻrso, athwart, acrosse.
• Dónde, whence, from whence.
• Dóppo, behind or after.
• Dóue, where, whither.
• Doue si sia, wheresoeuer.
• Douúnque, wheresoeuer.
• Éntro, within or in.
• Éntrouía, in or within ward.
• Frà, amidst or betweene.
• Frauía, in the way or betweene.
• Fuóra, out or without.
• Fuóri, without, or out.
• Giù or Giúso, downe, below.
• Giústa, right anunst.
• In, in, or within.
• Indi, thence, frothence.
• In dispárte, apart far off.
• In fíno, vntill so farre.
• Infrà, betweene or amidst.
• Infuóra, outward.
• In giù, downeward.
• In là, thitherward.
• In quà, hitherward.
• In qualúnque luógo, in what place soeuer.
• In sù, or In súso, vpward.
• Íui, there.
• Iuiuía, thereaway.
• Là, there, yonder, in that place.
• Là déntro, there within.
• Là dóue, there where.
• Là éntro, there within.
• Là ẻt quà, there and heere.
• Là fuóri, there without.
• Là giù, Laggiù, there below.
• Là intórno, thereabouts.
• Là ónde, there whence.
• Là óue, there where.
• La sópra, there aboue.
• La sótto, there vnder.
• La sù, Lassù, there aboue.
• Lì, there, in that place.
• Lì fuóri, there without.
• Lì giù, there below.
• Lì intórno, thereabouts.
• Lì sópra, there aboue.
• Lì sótto, there vnder.
• Lì sù, there aboue.
• Lóngi, farre distant.
• Lóngo, along, alongst.
• Lontáno, farre off, distant.
• Nè, in the, or in.
• Óltra, Óltre, beyond or ouer.
• Ónde, whence, from whence.
• Onde chè sia, whencesoeuer.
• Óue, where, whither.
• Oue chè, where that.
• Oue si sia, wheresoeuer.
• Ouúnque, whithersoeuer.
• Pẻr, through or by.
• Pẻr bánda, by the side, sidelin.
• Pẻr colà, that way, there away.
• Pẻr costà, there away, that way.
• Pẻr costínci, there thence, there away.
• Pẻr déntro, inward or inwardly.
• Pẻr éntro, inward or inwardly.
• Pẻr entrouía, Idem.
• Pẻr là, there away, that way.
• Pẻr la vía, Idem.
• Pẻr láto, sidelin, aside.
• Pẻr lì, there away, there abouts.
• Pẻr ógni bánda, euery way or side.
• Pẻr ógni láto, Idem.
• Pẻr quà, this way, hitherwards.
• Pẻr qualúnque luógo, by any place.
• Pẻr quì, this way, or hitherwards.
• Pẻr trauẻrso, athwart, acrosse.
• Pẻr tútto, euery where.
• Prẻsso, neere, at hand, hard by.
• Príma, before in place.
• Quà, heere or hither.
• Quà dẻntro, heere within.
• Quà ẻt là, heere and there.
• Quà fuóri, heere without.
• Quà giù, Quaggiù, heere below.
• Qualúnque luógo, any place.
• Qua sù, Quassù, heere aboue.
• Quì, heere, in this place, hither.
• Quì dẻntro, heere within.
• Qui ẻt là, heere and there.
• Quínci, hence, from hence.
• Quínci vía, hence away.
• Quíndi, thence, from thence.
• Quíui, there, thither.
• Quíui fuóri, there without.
• Rasẻnte, anenst, close vnto.
• Rimpẻtto, ouer against.
• Riscóntro, ouer against.
• Sópra, aboue, vp.
• Sópra vía, aboue hand.
• Sótto, vnder.
• Sottouía, vnder hand.
• Sù, Súso, vp, vpward.
• Supẻr, vp by, vpward.
• Trà, betweene, amidst.
• Trapẻr, betweene by.
• V', where, whither.
• Vè, there, in that place.
• Vẻrso, towards.
• Vẻrso colà, towards there.
• Vẻrso dóue, where towards.
• Vẻrso quà, toward this way.
• Vẻrso quíui, towards there.
• Vì, there, in that place.
• Vicíno, neere by, neighbouring.

Aduerbes of time, of vicissitude, or Succession.

• Ab antíco, of old, from all ages.
• Ab etẻrno, from all eternitie.
• Abuon'hóra, betimes, earely.
• A cauállo a cauállo, in haste, in running post maner.
• Adágio, at leasure, leasurely.
• Adágio adágio, very leasurely.
• Adẻsso, now, at this instant.
• Adẻss'adẻsso, euen now, by and by.
• Adhóra, now, at this houre.
• Adhóra adhóra, euen now.
• Adiẻtro, in times past.
• Ad ógni hóra, at all houres.
• Ad ógni pásso, at euery moment.
• All'aveníre, in time to come.
• Al dì d'hóggi, at this day.
• Al'hótta, then, at that time.
• Alle fiáte, at some times.
• Alle vólte, at some times.
• All'hóra, then, at that houre.
• All'hóra chè, at what time that.
• Al presẻnte, now, at this present.
• Alquánto, a while.
• Amáno, anon, after a while.
• Amán'amáno, after a while.
• Ánzi, before hand, rather.
• Anzi chè, before that.
• A póco, within little.
• A póco mánco, within little lesse.
• A póco a póco, very leasurely.
• Assái pẻr tẻmpo, very earely.
• Assái tárdi, very late.
• A staffétta, in post haste.
• A tẻmpo, betimes, for time.
• Auánti, before hand.
• Auánti chè, before that.
• Ben pẻr tẻmpo, very timely.
• Ben tárdi, very late.
• Ben tósto, very soone.
• Bótta pẻr bótta, time by time.
• Buóna pẻzza fà, a great while since.
• Buón pẻzzo, a good while.
• Buón pẻzzo fà, a good while since.
• Chè, when, at what time.
• Chiáre vólte, seld or few times.
• Cól tẻmpo, with time, in time.
• Cóme, when, when as.
• Cóme chè, when as that.
• Con la Pósta delle Lumáche, by Iohn Long the Carrier.
• Continuaménte, still, continually.
• Crái, to morrow.
• Da chè, since that.
• Da quà innanzi, heereafter.
• Da quì a póco, shortly hence.
• Da quì a mólto, long after this.
• Da quì innánzi, heereafter.
• Da quì inpói, Idem.
• Dasezzáio, lastly or lag.
• Dasézzo, lag or at last.
• Dauánti, erst, before.
• Dauanti chè, before that.
• D'hóra in hóra, houre by houre.
• Diánzi, erst, before.
• Diánzi chè, before that.
• Di bẻl giórno, by day light.
• Di bótto, quickly, shortly.
• Di buón passo, a good pace.
• Di contínuo, still, euer.
• Di dì in dì, from day to day.
• Diẻtro, after, behinde.
• Di fátto, wholly past.
• Di galóppo, a galloping pace.
• Di giórno, by day light.
• Di grán pẻzzo, by a great while.
• Dimáne, to morrow.
• Diman da séra, to morrow night.
• Diman l'altro, to morrow next.
• Dimattína, to morrow morning.
• Dinánzi, erst, before.
• Dinánzi chè, before that.
• D'indi in là, thence forward.
• D'indi in pói, thence afterward.
• D'indi in quà, thence hitherward.
• Dinótte, by night.
• Di nótte tẻmpo, in time of night.
• Dipói, after, afterwards.
• Dipresẻnte, now, at this present.
• Di quì a mólto, long after this.
• Di quándo in quándo, from time to time.
• Di quì a póco, shortly after this.
• Di rádo, seldome times.
• Di repẻnte, suddenly.
• Di súbito, suddenly, by and by.
• Di trótto, a trotting pace, hastily.
• Dománi, to morrow.
• Domandaséra, to morrow night.
• Domán l'áltro, to morrow next.
• Domán mattína, to morrow morning.
• Domattína, to morrow morning.
• Doméntre, whilst.
• Doméntre chè, whilest that.
• Dópo, Dopói, after, since.
• Dopói chè, after that, since that.
• Dóppo, after, since.
• Dóppo chè, after or since that.
• Driétro, after, next.
• Due vólte, twice, two times.
• Dui anni fà, two yeeres agoe.
• Fin' adẻsso, vntill now.
• Fin' a tánto, vntill that.
• Fin' al tárdi, vntill late.
• Fin' a tánto chè, vntill such time that.
• Fin chè, vntill that.
• Fin colà, vntill that time.
• Fin fino, vntill, euen vntill.
• Fin' hóra, vntill now.
• Fin lá, vntill there.
• Fin quì, hitherto.
• Frettolosaménte, hastily.
• Fuór di tẻmpo, out of season.
• Già, whilome, now, already.
• Già chè, since that.
• Giamái, neuer, at no time.
• Già molto, now long since.
• Già molto fà, now long agoe.
• Già un'anno fà, now a yeere since.
• Giornalménte, daily.
• Gran pẻzzo fà, a great while agoe.
• Gran pẻzzo, a great while.
• Guári, long, or much time.
• Guári fà, much or long agoe.
• Guári hà, Idem.
• Hà duo ánni, two yeeres since.
• Hà molto, it is long since.
• Hà póco, a little while since.
• Hà vn pẻzzo, a while since.
• Hiẻri, yesterday.
• Hiẻr l'áltro, the other day.
• Hiẻr mattína, yesterday morning.
• Hiẻr nótte, yester night.
• Hiẻr séra, yester night.
• Hiẻr tárdi, yesterday late.
• Hóggi, this day, to day.
• Hóggidì, now adaies.
• Hóggi mái, now of late.
• Homái, now of late.
• Homai chè, now that.
• Hóra, now, at this houre.
• Hóra chè, now that.
• Hór' hóra, now now, by and by.
• Hóra mái, now, now of late.
• Hóra mái chè, now that.
• Hóra pẻr hóra, houre by houre.
• Hótta, now, at this houre.
• Hótta catótta, euen now.
• Iẻri, as Hiẻri, with all his compounds.
• Il dì chè, the day when.
• Il dì dapói, the day after.
• Il dì dinánzi, the day before.
• Il più délle vólte, most times.
• Il piu spésso, most often.
• Il più souẻnte, most often.
• Il sequẻnte giórno, the next day.
• Immantinénte, presently, foorthwith.
• Inánzi, before, sooner.
• Inánzi chè, before that.
• Inánzi dì, before day.
• Inánzi nótte, before night.
• Incontinẻnte, suddenly, incontinently.
• In etẻrno, for euer and euer.
• Indi, thence, after.
• Indi a guári, long or much after.
• Indi a mólto, thence-long.
• Indi a non mólto, not long after.
• Indi a póco, shortly after.
• Indi a tánto, thence so long.
• Infíno, vntill, till.
• Infíno a tánto, vntill that.
• Infin chè, vntill that.
• Infin addẻsso, vntill now.
• Infin' al di d'hóggi, vntill this day.
• Inánzi máno, before hand, sooner.
• Inánzi trátto, before hand.
• Infin' hóra, vntill now.
• Infin quì, hitherto, till now.
• Infrétta, hastily, with speed.
• In men d'un chè, in lesse then the twinkling of an eie.
• In príma, erst, first.
• In príma chè, before that.
• In pẻrpẻtuo, for euer.
• In quéllo, in the meane while.
• In quéllo chè, meane while that.
• In quél mẻntre, whilest that.
• In quél mẻzzo, in the meane while.
• In quésto, in this time, whilest.
• In quésto mẻntre, whilest that.
• In quésto mẻzzo, in the meane time.
• In sempitẻrno, for euer and euer.
• In su l'álba, by peepe of day.
• In su la nótte, at the beginning or shutting vp of night.
• In su l'auróra, by daune or breake of day.
• In sul fár del dì, Idem.
• In sul fár del giórno, Idem.
• In sul fár di nótte, in the beginning or closing vp of night.
• In sù l'imbruníre, Idem.
• In un balẻno, on a sudden, in the time of a lightning.
• In un bátter d'ócchio, in the twinkling of an eie.
• In un'instánte, at an instant.
• In un súbito, at a sudden.
• In tánto, in the meane while.
• In tánto che, whilest that.
• L'áltra nótte, the other night.
• L'áltra séra, the other euening.
• L'áltr'hiẻri, the other day.
• L'áltro ánno, the other yeere.
• L'áltro giórno, the other day.
• Longaménte, a long time.
• Lóngo tẻmpo, a long time.
• Lóngo tẻmpo fà, a long time since.
• Mái, neuer, at no time, euer.
• Mái mái, neuer, at no time.
• Mái sẻmpre, neuer. Also euer.
• Méntre, whilest.
• Méntre chè, whilest that.
• Mò, now at this time.
• Modẻrnaménte, lately, of late.
• Mólto, much or long time.
• Mólto fà, a long while since.
• Mólto tárdi, very late.
• Mò mò, now now, euen now.
• Monánno, this time twelue moneth.
• No hiér l'áltro, the day before yesterday.
• Non già, not now.
• Non già mái, not at any time.
• Non hà guári, not long since.
• Non hà mólto, not long agoe.
• Non mái, not euer, at no time.
• Non príma, no sooner.
• Non sì súbito, not so suddenly.
• Non sì tósto, no sooner.
• Nostralménte, according to our times.
• Nuouaménte, after the new fashion.
• Oggi, today, this day.
• Oggidì, now adaies.
• Oggimái, now of late.
• Ogn'ánno, euery yeere.
• Ogni dì, euery day.
• Ogni fiáta, euery time.
• Ogni hóra, at all houres.
• Ogni mése, euery moneth.
• Ogni séra, euery euening.
• Ogni settimána, euery weeke.
• Ogni tẻmpo, euery time.
• Ogni trátto, euery hand while.
• Ogni vólta, euery time.
• Ogni vólta chè, euery time that.
• Omái, now, now at last.
• Omai chè, now at last that.
• Óra, now, at this time.
• Ora chè, now that.
• Ora mái, now at last.
• Or'óra, now now, euen now.
• Pẻr l'auueníre, in time to come.
• Pẻr il passato, in times past.
• Pẻrfíno, vntill such time.
• Pẻr fin chè, vntill such time that.
• Pẻr finallhora. vntill then.
• Pẻr fin' a quánto, vntill when.
• Pẻr fin' a tánto, vntill that.
• Pẻr l'adiẻtro, in times past.
• Pẻr l'innanzi, in times to come.
• Pẻr lo passáto, in times past.
• Pẻr sẻmpre, for euer.
• Pẻr sẻmpre mái, for euer and euer.
• Pẻr tẻmpáccio, ouer earely.
• Pẻr tẻmpo, betimes, earely.
• Pẻzzo fà, a while since.
• Piáno, leasurely.
• Pianíno, very leasurely.
• Pianpiáno, faire and leasurely.
• Più pẻr tẻmpo, more earely.
• Più prẻsto, sooner, more timely.
• Più tárdi, later, more late.
• Più tósto, sooner, more timely.
• Póche fiáte, seldome, few times.
• Pochétto, a little while.
• Póche vólte, seldome, few times.
• Póco, a while, a small time.
• Póco adiẻtro, not long agoe.
• Póco fà, a while agoe or since.
• Póco hà, idem.
• Póco inánzi, a little sooner.
• Pocolíno, a little little while.
• Pói, then, next, afterwards.
• Pói chè, since that, after that.
• Popóco, a very little while.
• Popocolíno, idem.
• Póscia, then, afterwards.
• Posciachè, since that, after that.
• Posdománi, tomorrow next.
• Prẻstaménte, quickly, soone.
• Prẻsto, quickly, soone.
• Prẻsto prẻsto, very quickly.
• Príma, earst, before, sooner.
• Primachè, before that.
• Primaménte, erst, before that.
• Prontaménte, quickly, readily.
• Purhóra, euen now, but now.
• Qualche fiáta, sometimes.
• Qualche vólta, sometimes.
• Qualhóra, at what howre.
• Qualuólta, at what time.
• Quándo, when.
• Quandochè, when that.
• Quando chè sia, whensoeuer.
• Quandomái, when euer.
• Quandúnque, whensoeuer.
• Quánto? How long?
• Quánto, so long as, as long.
• Quánte fiáte, how many times.
• Quante vólte, idem.
• Quanto chè, as long as.
• Quanto prima, as soone as may be.
• Quanto più tósto, the soonest that may bee.
• Quotidianaménte, daily.
• Radefiáte, seldome times.
• Rade vólte, seldome times.
• Rádo, seld, seldome times.
• Ráre fiáte, seldome times.
• Rare vólte, seldome times.
• Raríssimo, very seldome.
• Ráro, seld, seldome.
• Rátto, speedily, out of hand.
• Rattorátto, very speedily.
• Repẻnte, suddenly, quickly.
• Repẻntíno, out of season.
• Repẻntinaménte, idem.
• Sarà mái? Shall it neuer bee?
• Sẻmpre, euer, alwaies.
• Sẻmpre mái, euer, alwaies.
• Sinchè, vntill that.
• Síno, vntill, till when.
• Sino a tánto, vntill that.
• Sin tánto, vntill that.
• Sin tánto chè, vntill that.
• Souẻnte, often, oftentimes.
• Souẻnte fiáte, oftentimes.
• Souẻnte vólte, oftentimes.
• Spésse fiáte, oftentimes.
• Spésse vólte, oftentimes.
• Spessíssimo, very oftentimes.
• Spésso, often, oftentimes.
• Stamáne, this morning.
• Stamattína, this morning.
• Stanótte, this night.
• Staséra, this euening.
• Stogiórno, this day.
• Subitaménte, suddenly.
• Súbito, suddainly, out of hand.
• Súbitochè, as soone as that.
• Tánto, so long while.
• Tanto chè, so long as that.
• Tantósto, a non, as soone as.
• Tantósto chè, as soone as that.
• Talfiáte, some or such times.
• Talhóra, sometimes.
• Taluólta, sometimes.
• Tárdi, Late.
• Tósto, soone, quickly, erewhile.
• Tóstochè, so soone as that.
• Totósto, very very soone.
• Tra cáne e lúpo, about twylight.
• Tra tánto chè, whilest that.
• Trátto, out of hand speedily.
• Trátto trátto, very suddainly.
• Tre vólte, thrice, three times.
• Tutta fiáta, still, at all times.
• Tutta vía, still, at all times.
• Tutta vía chè, whensoeuer.
• Tutta vólta, still, at all times.
• Tutte le fiáte, at all times.
• Tutte le vólte, at all times.
• Vn' anno fà, a yeere agoe.
• Vn'hora fà, an howre since.
• Vn gran pẻzzo, a great while.
• Vn gran pẻzzo fà, a great while since.
• Vna fiáta, once, one time.
• Vna vólta, once, one time.
• Vn póco, a while, a little while.
• Vn pochétto, a very little while.
• Vn pocolíno, idem.
• Vn pẻzzo, a while.
• Vn pẻzzo fà, a while agoe.
• V´nqua, neuer. Also euer.
• Vnquánco, neuer. Also euer.
• Vnque, euer. Also neuer.
• Vn tẻmpo, a while, a time.
• Vn tẻmpo fà, a while since.