101 Milman, “History of Christianity,” i. 352.

102 “Essence of Christianity,” chap. xv.

103 See Eusebius, “Ecclesiastical History,” bk. vi. chap. 37.

104 1 Cor. xi. 29.

105 The origin of this doctrine must not be confused with the scholastic defence of it.

106 “Essence of Christianity,” chap. vi.

107 Before the beginning of this period, Christianity was inspired chiefly by the hope of gaining heaven; since the beginning of it, Christianity has been inspired chiefly by the hope of escaping hell.

108 “The Origin and Development of Religious Belief,” ii. 307 seq.

109 “The Origin and Development of Religious Belief,” vol. ii. ch. 7.

110 See Liddon’s “Bampton Lectures,” p. 259 seq., 7th edit.