XVI

SOULT’S ARMY AT ALBUERA, AND ITS LOSSES

[The strength from a return of May 1st, filed under June 1st, in the Archives Nationales. The losses from a return in the Archives de la Guerre, dated July 19th.]

  Present. Killed. Wounded. Missing. Total
Loss.
  Offs. Men. Offs. Men. Offs. Men. Offs. Men.
INFANTRY[791]                  
5th Corps.
1st Division (Girard):
34th Line (2nd and 3rd batts.) 23 930 4 104[792] 13 298 419
40th Line (1st and 2nd batts.) 35 778 4 35 9 226 1 73 348
64th Line (1st, 2nd, and 3rd batts.) 50 1,539 5 99 18 361 168 651
88th Line (2nd and 3rd batts.) 21 878 5 253 6 141[793] 405
2nd Division (Gazan):
21st Léger (2nd and 3rd batts.) 43 745 3 61 11 154 2 24 255
100th Line (1st and 2nd batts.) 33 705 4 50 8 152 2 51 267
28th Léger (1st, 2nd, and 3rd batts.) 62 1,305 7 53 10 313 1 112 496
103rd Line (1st, 2nd, and 3rd batts.) 38 1,252 4 48 10 148 3 74 287
Total 5th Corps 305 8,132 31 450 84 1,905 15 643 3,128
Werlé’s Brigade:
12th Léger (1st, 2nd, and 3rd batts.) 62 2,102 3 108 14 511 1 132 769
58th Line (1st, 2nd, and 3rd batts.) 58 1,757 4 68 235 511 38 351
58th Line (1st, 2nd, and 3rd batts.) 55 1,587 6 23 15 258 2 24 328
Brigade Total 175 5,446 13 199 35 1,004 3 194 1,448
Godinot’s Brigade:
16th Léger (1st, 2nd, and 3rd batts.) 49 1,624 39 7 321 12 381
51st Line (1st, 2nd, and 3rd batts.) 65 2,186 2 1 3
Brigade Total 114 3,810 2 41 7 322 12 384
Grenadiers Réunis of 45th, 63rd, 95th Line, of 1st Corps, and 4th Poles of 4th Corps (11 comps.)[794] 33 1,000 Only gross total of losses given.
(10 officers and 362 men)
372
Total Infantry 627 18,388 46 690 126 3,230 18 849 5,332
Cavalry (Latour-Maubourg).
Briche’s Brigade:
2nd Hussars 23 282 1 4 3 57 8 73
10th Hussars 24 238 1 3 4 21 3 32
21st Chasseurs 21 235 3 3 19 25
Bron’s Brigade:
4th Dragoons 21 385 3 27 1 38 1 70
20th Dragoons 22 244 1 6 3 10 1 4 25
26th Dragoons 27 394 1 5 2 12 1 21
Bouvier des Éclats’s Brigade:
14th Dragoons 17 299 6 1 17 24
17th Dragoons 17 297 12 3 29 1 45
27th Dragoons 14 235 2 3 11 3 19
Unattached Cavalry:
1st Lancers of the Vistula 28 563 1 41 9 78 1 130
27th Chasseurs 22 409 7 2 11 1 5 26
4th Spanish Chasseurs 14 181 2 4 6
Cavalry Total 250 3,762 8 118 34 307 3 26 496
Artillery Génie Train:
Of 5th Corps 18 590 1 19 3 72 95
Of other Units 25 600 No returns whatever. ?
État-Major ? ? 5 8 13
Total of Army 920 23,340 60 827 171 3,610 21 875 5,936
Return of casualties is signed Mocquery, 19 Juillet 1811.
Total present, 24,260.   Total losses, 5,936.

N.B.—The losses cannot be quite complete. Not only is the return for artillery and engineers, &c., for all units except the 5th Corps missing, but Martinien’s lists, which are absolutely secure evidence, since they give the name and regiment of every officer hit, show much larger totals than this report, 362 casualties instead of 241. This enormous difference of 121 casualties among officers, reported in the regimental lists, but ignored by Soult, cannot be explained away by adding the 21 prisoners to his total of 241, granting that all the prisoners were wounded. This still leaves a balance of 100 unaccounted for. The details of difference and of total casualties are:—

  Soult. Martinien.
Staff 13 27
34th 17 15
40th 14 23
64th 23 26
88th 11 12
21st Léger 16 13
100th 14 20
28th Léger 18 30
103rd Ligne 17 18
12th Léger 18 29
55th 10 14
58th 23 24
16th Léger 9 17
Grenadiers 10 13
2nd Hussars 4 5
10th Hussars 5 7
21st Chasseurs 3 5
4th Dragoons 4 11
20th Dragoons 5 12
26th Dragoons 3 3
14th Dragoons 1 1
17th Dragoons 3 6
27th Dragoons 3 5
1st Lancers 11 14
27th Chasseurs 3 3
4th Spanish Chasseurs 3
Artillery Génie Train 4 6
  262 362

See notes in text above, p. 395.