[48] Grove's "Beethoven and His Nine Symphonies," page 35.

[49] For convenience of reference number the measures and partial measures consecutively. There will be 69 in the scherzo proper, and 31 in the trio.

[50] The student should also study the interesting scherzo of the Eighteenth Sonata, which is not in minuet form but in regular sonata-form. It is carried out with immense spirit.

[51] The Fourth Symphony has again, like the First, a minuet, though a most active one.