The Crucifixion, 76, 85, 87;
S. Bartholomew, 79;
Baptism of Christ, 85;
The Resurrection, 85, 86;
Dream of Philip II, 86;
Virgin and Saints, 87;
Coronation of the Virgin, 87;
Annunciations, Holy Family, 88;
Nativity, 88;
Coming of the Holy Ghost, 89;
Death of Laocoön and his Sons, 89;
Apocalypse, 89;
Sacred and Profane Love, 89;
Don Fernando Nino de Guevara, 90
Gregory Saying Mass [unknown], 45
Guadarrama, Sierra, 31
Guercino, 139
Guevara, Velez de, 18
Guido. See Reni

H
Hague, Gallery of the, 62, 126
Hall of the Kings, Buen Retiro, 60
Hals, 94, 99
Hapsburg family, 15, 19, 21, 134, 171
Hartley, E. Gasquoine, 70
Hermit Saint [Ribera], 142
Herrera, Francisco, 64, 102
Hilanderas, Las [Velasquez], 105-116
Hispanic Museum, New York, 44, 50, 88, 132
Hobbema, 125
Holbein, 95, 99, 100, 101
Holland, art of, 26, 54, 125;
rivalry with, 15, 17, 18, 122
Holy Family [El Greco], 88
Holy Family (Pajarito) [Murillo], 157
Hospital de la Caridad, 155
Hugo, Miracle of S. [Zurbarán], 169
Humanistic movement, 145, 154

I
Iberians, 6
Ildefonso, picture in Church of San, 42
Illustration, 152
Immaculate Conception, dogma proclaimed, 150
Immaculate Conception [Ribera], 144
Impressionism, 100, 114, 128, 171, 187, 188
Innocent X, Portrait of [Velasquez], 90, 93, 105, 123
Inquisition, the, 14, 16, 173
Interrio, El [El Greco], See Funeral of Count Orgaz
Isaac Blessing Jacob [Ribera], 145
Isabel Corbo de Porcel, Portrait of Doña [Goya], 180
Isabella, Queen, 3, 11, 13, 15, 40
Italy, art of, 42, 44, 45, 47, 52, 63, 125, 138, 140, 156

J
Jacob’s Ladder [Ribera], 146
Januarius, Chapel of S., 140
Jativa, 136
Jean Arnolfini and Wife [Van Eyck], 95
Jerome, S. [El Greco], 75
Jerome, S. [Pereda], 59
Jews, expelled, 14
Joanna of Austria, 15
John the Baptist [Cerezo], 62
John the Baptist [Da Vinci, Ribera], 145
John the Baptist in the Desert [Ribera], 145
José, Church of San, Toledo, 86
Joseph Bonaparte. See Bonaparte
Joseph’s Coat [Velasquez], 103
Juan of Austria, Don, 20
Juan de Austria, Don [Velasquez], 105, 114
Juan de Juanes, 46, 63;
S. Stephen Conducted to Martyrdom, 46
Juan II of Castile, 42
Julius Cæsar, 6
Juste, Monastery of San, 16
Justi, Carl, 44

L
Lady with the Fan [Velasquez], 164
Lanfranco, 141
León, province of, 3, 10, 42
Leonardo, José, 58, 60;
The Surrender of Breda, 60, 131;
Taking of Acqui, 60
Leopold, Emperor of Germany, 21
Llano y Valdés, 161
Lope de Vega, dramatist, 17, 18
Lorenzo, picture in Church of San, 42
Lorrain, Claude, 129, 130
Louis XIV of France, 21, 106
Louvre, the: pictures by Collantes, 60;
El Greco, 76, 87;
Mazo, 122;
Da Vinci, 145
Lucena, battle of, 11

M
Mabuse, 42
Madrazo, Raimundo, 192
Madrid, 41, 48, 49, 57, 60, 61, 62, 102, 106, 121, 133, 151, 162, 169, 171, 173
Madrid, school of, 41, 131
Magdalen in the Desert [Carreño], 133
Maia, The, Clothed, The Maia Nude [Goya], 179
Manet, 120
“Mannerists,” 138, 139
Margarita Maria, Portrait of [Velasquez], 105
Margarita of Austria, Doña [Gonzáles], 55
Maria Luisa, Queen, 23
Maria Luisa, Equestrian Portrait of [Goya], 182
Maria Teresa, 21, 106
Maria Teresa, Portrait of [Velasquez], 105, 114
Mariana, Portrait of Queen [Velasquez], 105
Mariana de Austria, 105, 131, 134, 135
Mariana de Austria, Portrait of Doña [Mazo], 123;
[Carreño], 134;
[Velasquez], 103
Martin, San [El Greco], 71
Martinez, Guiseppe, “Practical Letters on the Art of Painting,” 72
Martyrdom of S. Bartholomew [Ribera], 138
Mauretania, 9
Mauricio and his Theban Legion, San [El Greco], 71, 87
Maximilian, Emperor of Germany, 15
Mayno, Fray Juan Bautista, 56, 61;
Pacification of the States of Flanders, 56
Mazarin, Cardinal, 106
Mazo, Juan Bautista del, 55, 57, 61, 102, 106;
chapter on, 121;
life, 121;
copies of Velasquez’s works, 122;
original works, 123;
landscapes, 125;
technique, 128
Memlinc, 42, 43
Mengs, Raphael, 23, 65, 174
Meniñas, Las [Velasquez], 95, 105, 108, 116-119
Metropolitan Museum, New York:
El Greco, 88;
Velasquez, 98, 115;
Zurbarán, 191
Michael the Archangel [Zurbarán], 169
Michelangelo, 45, 48, 91, 103, 108, 138, 139
Miracle of S. Hugo [Zurbarán], 169
Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes [Murillo], 155
Modena, 137
Mœnippus [Velasquez], 95, 106, 115
Mohammed, 18
Mona Lisa [Da Vinci], 99
Montañés, Martinez, 161
Montañés, Portrait of the Sculptor [Velasquez], 105
Monte Cassino, 140
Moorish dominion, 3, 8, 74
Mor, or Moro, Antony, 52
Morales, Luis de, 48, 51;
Pietá, 49;
Virgin Caressing the Infant Jesus, 50;
Ecce Homo, 50;
Presentation of the Infant Jesus in the Temple, 50
Morescoes, expelled, 14, 17
Morocco, 191
Moses Striking the Rock [Murillo], 155
Mother and Child [Cano], 164
Munich Pinakothek, 62, 134, 157
Murillo, Bartolomé Estéban, 47, 54, 65, 88, 132, 146, 164, 165, 169;
chapter on, 148;
estimated, 148, 149;
life, 150;
training, 151;
motive, 153;
death, 160;
Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes, 155;
Moses Striking the Rock, 155;
S. Elizabeth of Hungary, 156;
Holy Family (Pajarito), 157;
Self-Portrait, 160;
Conceptions, 159
Murillo, Gaspar Estéban, 150
Musa, 8

N
Naples, 13, 136, 137, 139, 140, 141;
cathedral of, 140
Napoleon Bonaparte, 23, 172
Nasride dynasty, 11
National Gallery: El Greco, 71, 75;
Velasquez, 97, 104, 105, 107, 114, 116, 122, 123;
Mazo, 122;
Murillo, 157;
Goya, 180
Nativity, The [Cano], 164
Nativity, The [El Greco], 88
Naturalism, 65, 67, 80, 88, 92, 94, 102, 136, 138, 139, 143, 157, 165, 170, 176, 178, 191
Navas de Tolosa, Las, 10
Netherlands, under Spanish rule, 16, 17;
influence of, in art, 44

O
Olivares, Count-Duke of, 18, 60, 102, 105
Olivares, Count-Duke of, Portrait of [Velasquez], 105, 108, 109
Omayyad caliphate, 8
Oriental idea, 34-38
Ossuna, Duke of, 138

P
Pacheco, Francisco, 102, 107, 161
Pacheco, Juana, Velasquez’s wife, 102
Pacification of the States of Flanders [Fray Juan Bautista Mayno], 56
Pajarito (Holy Family) [Murillo], 157
Palomino, quoted, 121
Pantoja de la Cruz, Juan, 54;
Portrait of Doña Isabel de Borbón, 55
Pareja, Juan de, 57;
Vocation of S. Matthew, 58
Parma, 137
Patinir, 42
Paul, S. [El Greco], 75
Paul V, Pope, 150
Pavia, battle of, 16
Peninsular War, 23
Penitent Magdalen [Cerezo], 62
Penitent Magdalen [Ribera], 145
Pereda, Antonio, 58, 131;
The Dream of Life, 58;
S. Jerome, 58;
Ecce Homo, 58
Perez, Maria, 150
Pheasants, Isle of, 106
Philip, Archduke of Austria, 15
Philip II:
reign of, 17;
builds Escoriál, 30;
relations with Morales, 48;
with Rizi, 60;
with El Greco, 67;
removes Court to Madrid, 73
Philip II, Portrait of [Titian], 19
Philip III: reign of, 17;
decorates Escoriál, 32;
visited by Rubens, 56
Philip III, Portrait of [Coello], 20, 55
Philip IV: reign of, 18;
visited by Rubens, 57;
friendship with Velasquez, 103;
marriage, 105;
decorates Escoriál, 56, 105;
proclaims Virgin Mary patroness of dominion, 150;
patron of Cano, 161;
portraits of, 20
Philip IV: portraits by Velasquez: Bust, 95, 97;
Young, 104;
Equestrian, 105, 108;
Sportsman, 105, 113, 122;
Old, 105, 114, 123.
Probably by Mazo:
In Hunting Costume, 107
Philip V, reign of, 22
Pietá [Morales], 49
Pinakothek Museum. See Munich
Piombo, Sebastian del, 63
Pompey the Great, 6
Poussin, Nicholas, 129, 130
Pradilla, Francisco, 65, 192
Prado, the, 23, 40, 42, 55, 129;
director of the, 126, 128;
pictures in: Titian, 19, 52;
Juanes, 46;
Morales, 49, 50;
Caxés, 55;
Carducho, 55;
Mayno, 56;
Rubens, 56;
Pareja, 58;
Collantes, 59;
Pereda, 59;
Leonardo, 60;
Rizi, 61;
Antolinez, 62;
Cerezo, 62;
Ribalta, 64;
El Greco, 75, 76, 79, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89;
Velasquez, 95, 104, 105, 106, 117, 122, 124;
Mazo, 127, 128;
Carreño, 133, 134, 135;
Ribera, 144, 145, 146;
Murillo, 156, 157;
Goya, 173, 174, 176, 180, 181, 182
Prado catalogue, 55, 66, 124, 126, 150
Presentation in the Temple [Cano], 164
Presentation of the Infant Jesus in the Temple [Morales], 50
“Prince of Peace,” 172, 185
Proverbios [Goya], 184
Province, the, 7
Provincial Museum, Seville: El Greco, 79;
Zurbarán, 166, 168, 169
Pulgar, historian, 13
Pulido-Pareja, Admiral, 107, 122
Puvis de Chavannes, 56

R
Raeburn, 94
Raphael, 45, 46, 62, 137, 138, 139, 152, 157, 164, 174
Realism, 80, 92, 189
Reccared, King, 8
Reformation, Protestant, 80
Rembrandt, 94, 121, 156, 157, 178, 190
Reni, Guido, 139
Resurrection, The [El Greco], 85
Ribalta, Francisco, 63,