746 Storia docum. della scuola med. di Salerno, p. 157, et seq.

747 S. de Renzi, Collectio Salernitana, iii. 325.

748 Laurie’s Rise, etc., of Universities, p. 112.

749 See Puschmann’s Hist. Med., p. 199.

750 Ibid.

751 Ibid., p. 113.

752 Daremberg, L’École de Salerne.

753 Hist. Med., p. 262.

754 IV. 75.

755 Laurie, Rise, etc., of Universities, p. 113.

756 Laurie’s Rise, etc., of the Universities, pp. 113, 114.

757 Daremberg, L’École de Salerne, p. 146.

758 Collect. Salern., t. ii. pp. 737-768.

759 Anomymi Salernitani de adventu medici ad ægrotum. Ed. A. G. E. Th. Henschel, Vratisl., 1850. De Renzi, Collect. Salern., ii. 74-81, v. 333-349. Puschmann, Hist. Med., p. 203. Daremberg, L’École de Salerne, p. 148.

760 The whole coast between Salerno and Amalfi and the surrounding parts are some of the loveliest places in Italy.

761 Puschmann, Hist. Med. Education, p. 201.

762 Daremberg, L’École de Salerne.

763 See Dr. Haeser’s Lehrbuch der Geschichte der Medicin, p. 290.

764 Puschmann, Hist. Med. Education, p. 203.

765 Meryon, History of Medicine, p. 162. See also Beckmann’s Hist. of Inventions, art. “Apothecaries.”

766 Baas, Hist. Med., p. 263.

767 Note in Baas’ Hist. Med., p. 263.

768 Daremberg, L’École de Salerne.

769 To be precise, “M. Baudry de Balzac computes from 1474 to 1846, 240 editions of The School of Salerno. It was translated into French, German, English, Breton, Italian, Spanish, Polish, Provençal, Bohemian, Hebrew, and Persian. The number of manuscripts which contain this poem is more than 150.” (Daremberg, L’École de Salerne.)

770 Iodine was not known at this time; and the virtue of the sponge, if any, was doubtless due to the iodine it contained.

771 Baas, Hist. Med., p. 299.

772 Puschmann, Hist. Med. Educ., p. 206. De Renzi, Collect. Salernit., ii. 445, 513, 628, 650, etc.

773 Hist. diplom. Frid. II. imperat. Paris, 1854. T. iv., pars. 1, p. 149, tit. 44, quoted in Puschmann’s Hist. Med. Education, p. 207.

774 Hist. diplom. Frid. II., op. cit. p. 235, lib. 3, tit. 46, etc., quoted in Puschmann’s Hist. Med. Educ., p. 208.

775 A gold tarenus weighed twenty grains.

776 Puschmann’s Hist. Med. Educ., p. 210.

777 Aubrey, Hist. England, vol. i. p. 487.

778 Art. “Astrology,” Ency. Brit., vol. ii. p. 741.

779 Médecine et Médecins, p. 125.

780 Tom. iii. p. 9.

781 Principles of Sociology, vol. i. p. 53.

782 Ency. Brit., art. “Bacon, Roger.”

783 History of Inductive Sciences, vol. i. p. 341.

784 Ibid., p. 342.

785 Mullinger’s Hist. Cambridge Univ., p. 170 note.

786 Hist. Univ. Oxford.

787 Or College of SS. Cosmas and Damian. See p. 234 of this work.

788 Wood’s University of Oxford, vol. i. p. 293.

789 Aubrey, Hist. England, vol. i. p. 426.

790 Aubrey, Hist. England, vol. i. p. 682.

791 Baas, Hist. Med.

792 Ency. Brit., art. “Anatomy.”

793 Ibid.

794 Puschmann, Hist. Med. Educ., p. 246.

795 Ency. Brit., art. “Medicine.”

796 Hist. of Univ. of Oxford, vol. i. p. 444.

797 Ibid., p. 446.

798 Ibid., p. 447.

799 Epidemics of the Middle Ages, p. 13.

800 Hecker’s Epidemics, p. 96.

801 Ibid., p. 100.

802 History of Inventions, loc. cit.

803 Hist. Med. Superstit., pp. 37, 38.

804 Loseley MSS., p. 263.

805 The Loseley MSS., p. 264.

806 Bede’s Ecclesiastical History, B. v. c. 3.

807 English Chronicle, p. 1,038.

808 Stow’s Chron., p 381.

809 Horda Angel-Cynnan, vol. ii. p. 71.

810 Ibid.

811 Pastor, History of the Popes, vol. ii. p. 23.

812 History of the Papacy, etc., vol. ii.

813 Ency. Brit., art. “Leonardo.”

814 Hist. Epidemics, p. 181.

815 Chronicles, vol. iii. p. 482.

816 Hecker’s Epidemics, p. 186.

817 Ibid.

818 Hecker’s Epidemics, p. 118.

819 See Beckmann’s Hist. Inv., art. “Quarantine.”

820 Meryon, Hist. Med., vol. i. p. 339.

821 University of Oxford, vol. i. pp. 564, 565.

822 Chronicles of England, etc., vol. i. p. 273.

823 Mullinger’s Univ. Cambridge, p. 168.

824 Art. “Pathology,” Ency. Brit., xviii. p. 404.

825 Vickers’ Martyrdoms of Literature, p. 169.

826 Aglio’s Antiquities of Mexico, vol. viii. p. 234.

827 Ibid., vol. vi. p. 526.

828 Aglio’s Antiquities of Mexico, vol. vi. p. 272.

829 Morley, Life of Cornelius Agrippa, vol. i. p. 213.

830 H. C. Agripp., ep. 23, lib. i. p. 702. Prefixed also to all editions of the De Occ. Phil. (Note by Mr. Morley.)

831 Whewell, Hist. of Scientific Ideas, vol. ii. p. 177.

832 Baas, Hist. Med., p. 386.

833 De abditis rerum causis, Florent., 1507.

834 Epidemics, p. 218.

835 3 Henry VIII., c. 9.

836 Dr. Goodall’s History of the College of Physicians.

837 Aubrey, Hist. Eng., vol. ii. p. 535.

838 Ibid.

839 Hist. Eng., vol. ii. p. 296.

840 Munk, Roll of the Royal College of Physicians of London, p. 1.

841 Wood, Hist. Oxford, vol. ii. p. 862.

842 I am indebted for the above facts to Dr. Furnivall’s edition of Vicary’s Anatomie, published for the Early English Text Society.

843 Captain Cox, his Ballads and Books. Dr. Furnivall’s edition, published for the Ballad Society, p. ci.

844 Pratt, Flowering Plants, vol. i. p. 91.

845 Munk’s Roll of the Royal College, etc., p. 62.

846 Times, May 20, 1876, p. 6. Hallam, Literary History, etc., vol. ii. p. 233.

847 Hist. Oxford, vol. ii. p. 62.

848 De morbis contagiosis, lib. ii. cap. ix.

849 Ency. Brit.

850 Literature of Europe, chap. ix. sect. 2, 13.

851 Portal, Tiraboschi, ix. 34.

852 Hist. Med., p. 427.

853 Lit. of Europe, chap. ix. sect. 2.

854 Puschmann’s Hist. Med. Education, p. 305.

855 Laënnec, Diseases of the Chest, etc., p 112.

856 Meryon, Hist. Med., vol. i. p. 467.

857 Works, vol. xiii. p. 394.

858 p. 436, ed. 1827.

859 Brand’s Popular Antiquities, vol. iii. p. 160.

860 Furnivall’s ed. Boorde, Early English Text Society, 1870, p. 121.

861 Breviary of Health, fol. 80 b.

862 In Dr. Furnivall’s Captain Cox, published for the Ballad Society, 1891, p. 35.

863 Evelyn’s Diary, vol. ii. p. 151.

864 Notes to Pepys’ Diary, vol. i. p. 90.

865 William of Malmesbury’s Chronicle, Book II. chap. 13.

866 Ecclesiastical History of Great Britain, vol. i. p. 225.

867 See for a complete history of the royal gift of healing Pettigrew’s Medical Superstitions, p. 117.

868 Meryon, Hist. Med., vol. i. p. 423.

869 Hakluyt’s Voyages, vol. iii. p. 280.

870 Description of England, chap. xix.

871 See Gamgee, “Third Historical Fragment,” in Lancet, 1876.

872 Cap. Études Biographiques, sec. i. pp. 84-89.

873 Cornelius Agrippa, vol. i. p. 62.

874 Ency. Brit., vol. xv. p. 782.

875 See the article on Bacon in Ency. Brit., vol. iii. p. 217.

876 Œuvres, iii. 24.

877 Ibid., vi. 234.

878 Ibid., vi. 89.

879 Ibid., ix. 426.

880 Œuvres, x. 204.

881 Ibid., iv. 452 and 454.

882 Ency. Brit., art. “Descartes.”

883 Wood, Hist. Oxford, vol. ii. p. 883.

884 Ibid.

885 See Thomson’s Life of Cullen, vol. i. p. 212.

886 Munk, Roll of the R.C.P., etc., p. 281.

887 Philosophical Transactions, May 7th, 1666.

888 Dr. Latham’s Life of Sydenham.

889 Ibid.

890 De Spiritu, v. 1078. There is some doubt as to the genuineness of this work.

891 Whewell, Hist. Induct. Sciences, vol. iii. p. 394.

892 Ibid.

893 Christianismi Restitutio (1553).

894 Ency. Brit., art. “Harvey.”

895 De Re Anatomica (1559).

896 Whewell, loc. cit.

897 Sylvius discovered their existence; but Fabricius remarked that they were all turned towards the heart.

898 Ency. Brit., art. “Harvey.”

899 Generation of Animals.

900 Harvey, On the Circulation. Dr. Bowie’s edit.

901 Harvey, On the Circulation of the Blood. Bohn’s edit., revised by Dr. Bowie, 1889.

902 Thomson’s Life of Cullen, vol. i. p. 206. Willis, Anatomy of the Brain, chaps. xv.-xvii.

903 Pharmaceutike Rationalis, London, 1675. Præfatio.

904 Thomson’s Life of Cullen, vol. ii. p. 546.

905 Ibid., p. 547.

906 Life of Cullen, vol. ii. p. 536.

907 Cooper’s Surgical Dictionary, p. 773.

908 Cap. Études Biographiques, Ser. i. p. 120.

909 See British Medical Journal, June 11, 1892, p. 1263.

910 Baas’ Hist. Med., p. 159.

911 Ibid.

912 Ibid., p. 184.

913 Ibid., p. 187.

914 The Doctor, p. 39.

915 Denmark, Hygiene and Demography, p. 57.

916 Hist. Med., p. 517.

917 Ibid., p. 545.

918 Ibid., p. 547.

919 Gomme, Ethnology in Folklore, p. 114.

920 Dyer, English Folklore, p. 150.

921 Rogers, Social Life in Scotland, iii. 226.

922 Gomme, Ethnology in Folklore, pp. 114, 115. Dyer, English Folklore, p. 147. Rogers, Social Life in Scotland, iii. 225.

923 Boyle, Porousness of Animal Bodies. Works, vol. iv. p. 767. Floyer, Touchstone of Medicines, vol. i. p. 154.

924 Medical Superstitions, p. 161.

925 Sir K. Digby, Powder of Sympathy, p. 97.

926 Ibid., p. 76.

927 Pettigrew’s Medical Superstitions, p. 155.

928 Pers. Narr., iv. 195.

929 Himalayan Journals, ed. 1891, p. 371.

930 Ibid., p. 214.

931 Medica Sacra, p. 62.

932 Pliny, Nat. Hist., bk. xxxi. c. 32.