823 ‘The Laws of Manu,’ ch. ii. vv. 66, et seq. Monier Williams, ‘Indian Wisdom,’ p. 246. Cf. Mayne, p. 69.

824 Muir, ‘Religious and Moral Sentiments,’ p. 110.

825 Dubois, loc. cit. pp. 99-101.

826 Geiger, ‘Civilization of the Eastern Irānians,’ vol. i. p.  60.

827 Müller, ‘The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race,’ vol. ii. pp. 300, et seq. Smith, ‘Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities,’ p. 735. Fustel de Coulanges, loc. cit. pp. 63, et seq. Hearn, loc. cit. p. 72.

828 Plato, ‘Νόμοι,’ book vi. p. 773.

829 Isaeus, ‘Περὶ τοῦ Ἀπολλοδώρου κλήρου,’ p. 66.

830 Mommsen, ‘The History of Rome,’ vol. i. p.  62.

831 Cicero, ‘De Legibus,’ book iii. ch. 3. Fustel de Coulanges, loc cit. p. 63.

832 Mommsen, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 432; vol. iii. p. 440; vol. iv. p. 547.

833 Rossbach, loc. cit. p. 418.

834 Mackenzie, ‘Studies in Roman Law,’ p. 104.

835 Cæsar, ‘De Bello Gallico,’ book vi. ch. 21.

836 Tacitus, loc. cit. ch. xx.

837 Ibid., ch. xix.

838 Cf. Klemm, loc. cit. vol. x. p.  79.

839 Mackenzie Wallace, ‘Russia,’ vol. i. p.  138.

840 Cf. v. Weber, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 216 (Kafirs).

841 Campbell, ‘The Wild Tribes of Khondistan,’ p. 143.

842 Watson and Kaye, loc. cit. vol. i. no. 18. Dalton, loc. cit. p. 192.

843 Romilly, in ‘Proceed. Roy. Geo. Soc.,’ N. S.  vol. ix. p. 8. 

844 Richardson, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  383 (Kutchin). Waitz-Gerland, loc. cit. vol. vi. p. 126 (Tahitians). Chavanne, ‘Reisen im Kongostaate,’ p. 399 (Bafióte tribes). Ross, loc. cit. p. 313 (Coreans). Ahlqvist, loc. cit. pp. 203, et seq. (Tartars). Idem, ‘Unter Wogulen und Ostjaken,’ in ‘Acta. Soc. Sci. Fennicæ,’ vol. xiv. p. 291 (Ostyaks).

845 Wilkes, loc. cit. vol. v. p.  102.

846 Brough Smyth, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 291. Palmer, in ‘Jour. Anthr. Inst.,’ vol. xiii. p. 281. Dawson, loc. cit. p. 35. Mr. Curr states (loc. cit. vol. i. p.  110) that, as a rule, wives are not obtained by the Australian men until they are at least thirty years of age.

847 Hardisty, in ‘Smith. Rep.,’ 1866, p. 312.

848 Wilson and Felkin, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  224.

849 Waitz-Gerland, vol. v. pt. ii. p. 125. Wilkes, vol. v. p.  74. Romilly, ‘The Western Pacific,’ pp. 69, et seq.

850 Dall, loc. cit. p. 420.

851 Barth, ‘Reisen,’ vol. ii. pp. 171, et seq.

852 Lubbock, loc. cit. p. 131. Cf. Bosman, loc. cit. pp. 419, 424 (Negroes of the Gold Coast).

853 Marsden, loc. cit. pp. 256, et seq.

854 v. Oettingen, loc. cit. p. 140, note.

855 Wappäus, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 267.

856 Haushofer, ‘Lehr-und Handbuch der Statistik,’ pp. 404-406.

857 Wilkens, in ‘Nationaloekonomisk Tidsskrift,’ vol. xvi. p. 90.

858 Haushofer, p. 396. Wappäus, vol. ii. p. 229. v. Oettingen, loc. cit. p. 120.

859 ‘Forty-sixth Annual Report of the Registrar-General,’ pp. viii. et seq.

860 v. Oettingen, pp. 125, et seq. Block, ‘Statistique de la France,’ vol. i., p. 69.

861 v. Oettingen, loc. cit. p. 60.

862 Haushofer, loc. cit. pp. 400, et seq. ‘Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. Reg.-Gen., p. viii. Cf. Wappäus, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 216.

863 Speaking of the Santals, Sir W. W.  Hunter remarks ('Rural Bengal,’ vol i. p.  205), ‘In the tropical forest, a youth of sixteen or seventeen is as able to provide for a family as ever he will be; and a leaf hut, with a few earthen or brazen pots, is all the establishment a Santal young lady expects.’ This holds good not only for the savages of the tropics.

864 Bickmore, loc. cit. p. 278.

865 Niebuhr, loc. cit. p. 151.

866 Heriot, loc. cit. p. 337.

867 ‘Forty-sixth Ann. Rep. Reg.-Gen.,’ p. ix.

868 A report, in ‘Nya Pressen,’ 1887, no. 339, of a lecture delivered by Professor Vallis at Helsingfors.

869 ‘Forty-ninth Ann. Rep. Reg.-Gen.,’ p. viii.

870 Haushofer, loc. cit. pp. 404, et seq.

871 Ploss, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  384.

872 ‘Why is Single Life becoming more General?’ in ‘The Nation,’ vol. vi. p. 190.

873 Walker, ‘Beauty,’ pp. 34, et seq.

874 Forel, ‘Les Fourmis de la Suisse,’ quoted in Darwin’s ‘Life and Letters,’ vol. iii. p. 191.

875 Ribot, loc. cit. p. 150.

876 ‘The Nation,’ vol. vi. p. 191.

877 Jellinghaus, in ‘Zeitschr. f. Ethnol.,’ vol. iii. p. 367.

878 Macdonald, ‘Oceania,’ p. 181.

879 Cook, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 164.

880 Ashe, loc. cit. p. 250.

881 Powers, loc. cit. p. 31.

882 v. Martius, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  113.

883 Guillemard, ‘The Cruise of the Marchesa,’ p. 389. Kohler, in ‘Zeitschr. f. vgl. Rechtswiss.,’ vol. vii. p. 372.

884 Dawson, loc. cit. p. 32. Curr, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 245.

885 Lewin, loc. cit. p. 130.

886 Kohler, in ‘Zeitschr. f. vgl. Reichtswiss.,’ vol. v. p.  343.

887 v. Schroeder, ‘Die Hochzeitsgebräuche der Esten,’ pp. 192-194.

888 Bancroft, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 261.

889 Egede, loc. cit. p. 143, note.

890 Seemann, ‘Mission to Viti,’ p. 191.

891 Lafitau, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  576.

892 Cf. Carver, loc. cit. p. 241 (Naudowessies); Lumholtz, loc. cit. p. 345 (natives of Queensland); Kotzebue, loc. cit. vol. iii. p. 172 (people of Radack); Schellong, in ‘Zeitschr. f. Ethnol.,’ vol. xxi. p. 18 (Papuans of Finschhafen); Riedel, loc. cit. p. 96 (Alfura of Ceram); Man, in ‘Jour. Anthr. Inst.,’ vol. xii. p. 94 (Andamanese).

893 Waitz-Gerland, loc. cit. vol. vi. p. 387.

894 Falkner, loc. cit. p. 117.

895 Bancroft, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  734. Waitz, vol. iv. p. 152.

896 Garcilasso de la Vega, loc. cit. vol. i. pp. 291-299, 305.

897 Acosta, loc. cit. vol. ii. pp. 333, et seq.

898 ‘Das Ausland,’ 1875, p. 307.

899 Pomponius Mela, loc. cit. book iii. ch. 6.

900 Monier Williams, ‘Buddhism,’ pp. 88, 99.

901 Rhys Davids, ‘Lectures on the Origin and Growth of Religion,’ p. 148.

902 Oldenberg, ‘Buddha,’ pp. 350, et seq.

903 Wilson, loc. cit. p. 213.

904 Medhurst, in ‘Trans. Roy. As. Soc. China Branch,’ vol. iv. p. 18.

905 Monier Williams, ‘Buddhism,’ p. 88.

906 Dubois, loc. cit. pp. 99, et seq.

907 Josephus, ‘Ἰουδαῖκή ἅλωσις,’ book ii. ch. 8, § 2. Solinus, loc. cit. ch. xxxv. §§ 9, et seq.

908 St. Paul, ‘1 Corinthians,’ ch. vii. v. 38.

909 Ibid., ch. vii. vv. 1, 2, 9.

910 Mayer, loc. cit. vol. ii. pp. 289, et seq.

911 Lecky, ‘History of European Morals,’ vol. ii. p. 122. Milman, ‘History of Latin Christianity,’ vol. i. p.  152.

912 Gibbon, loc. cit. vol. i. pp. 318, et seq.

913 Draper, ‘History of the Intellectual Development of Europe,’ vol. i. p. 415.

914 Fulton, loc. cit. pp. 140, 142.

915 Lea, ‘Sacerdotal Celibacy in the Christian Church,’ p. 66.

916 Gieseler, ‘Text-Book of Ecclesiastical History,’ vol. ii. p. 275.

917 Sachs, ‘Text-Book of Botany,’ p. 897.

918 Darwin, ‘The Descent of Man,’ vol. i. pp. 343, et seq.

919 Ibid., vol. i. p.  343.

920 Darwin, ‘The Descent of Man,’ vol. i. p.  344.

921 ‘Sir R. Heron states that with pea-fowl, the first advances are always made by the female; something of the same kind takes place, according to Audubon, with the older females of the wild turkey’ (ibid., vol. ii. p. 134).

922 Schoolcraft, loc. cit. vol. iv. p. 86.

923 Rengger, loc. cit. p. 11.

924 Moore, loc. cit. p. 261.

925 Dalton, loc. cit. p. 64. Cf. ibid., pp. 142, 233 (Bhúiyas, Muásís).

926 Batchelor, loc. cit. p. 324.

927 Waitz-Gerland, loc. cit. vol. vi. p. 127.

928 Shooter, ‘The Kafirs of Natal,’ p. 52.

929 Wilkes, loc. cit. vol. iv. p. 457.

930 Darwin, ‘The Descent of Man,’ vol. i. pp. 459, 501.

931 Haeckel, ‘Generelle Morphologie,’ vol. ii. p. 244.

932 Hearne, loc. cit. pp. 104, et seq.

933 Richardson, loc. cit. v. ii. pp. 24, et seq. Cf. Mackenzie, loc. cit. p. 145; Ross, in ‘Smith. Rep.,’ 1866, p. 310.

934 Hooper, loc. cit. p. 303. Cf. Nansen, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 319 (Greenlanders).

935 Schoolcraft, loc. cit. vol. iv. p. 224. Powers, loc. cit. pp. 221, et seq.

936 Waitz, loc. cit. vol. iv. p. 132.

937 Azara, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 94.

938 v. Martius, loc. cit. vol. i. pp. 412, 509.

939 Wilkes, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 195. Bastian, ‘Rechtsverhältnisse,’ p. 176, note 1. Salvado, ‘Mémoires,’ p. 279.

940 Lumholtz, loc. cit. p. 213.

941 Lumholtz, loc. cit. p. 184.

942 Dawson, loc. cit. p. 36. Cf. Ridley, ‘The Aborigines of Australia,’ p. 6.

943 Spencer, ‘The Principles of Sociology,’ vol. i. p.  601.

944 Dieffenbach, ‘Travels in New Zealand,’ vol. ii. pp. 36, et seq.

945 Taylor, loc. cit. p. 337.

946 Pritchard, loc. cit. pp. 55, 269.

947 Wilkes, loc. cit. vol. v. p.  72.

948 Lichtenstein, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 48.

949 Barth, ‘Reisen,’ vol. iii. p. 352.

950 Steller, loc. cit. p. 348. Cf. ‘Das Ausland,’ 1875, p. 738 (Tanguts).

951 Samuelson, ‘India, Past and Present,’ p. 48.

952 Pausanias, loc. cit. book iii. ch. 12.

953 Pindar, ‘Πύθια,’ ode ix. v. 117.

954 Pausanias, book iii. ch. 12.

955 Homer’s ‘Odyssey,’ Books xxi.-xxiv. (edited by Hamilton), Preface, p. 5.

956 Krauss, loc. cit. pp. 163, et seq.

957 Young, ‘Tour in Ireland,’ in Pinkerton, ‘Collection of Voyages,’ vol. iii. p. 860.

958 Darwin, ‘The Descent of Man,’ vol. ii. p. 257.

959 Martin, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 174. Cf. Fritsch, loc. cit. p. 445 (Bushmans).

960 Hooper, loc. cit. p. 390.

961 Powers, loc. cit. pp. 238, et seq.

962 Spencer, ‘The Principles of Sociology,’ vol. i. pp. 601, et seq.

963 Wilkes, loc. cit. vol. v. p.  90.

964 Klemm, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 207.

965 Spencer, ‘The Principles of Sociology,’ vol. i. p.  64.

966 Emerson Tennent, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 443.

967 Hawkesworth, ‘Voyages,’ vol. ii. p. 55.

968 Eyre, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 209.

969 Spencer, vol. i. p.  64.

970 Sherwill, ‘Tour through the Rájmahal Hills,’ in ‘Jour. As. Soc. Bengal,’ vol. xx. p. 584.

971 Macdonald, ‘Africana,’ vol. i. p.  17.

972 Wilson and Felkin, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 62.

973 Barth, ‘Reisen,’ vol. ii. p. 514. Livingstone, loc. cit. p. 577.

974 v. Langsdorf, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 115. v. Martius, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  351. Wallace, ‘Travels on the Amazon,’ p. 514.

975 Finsch, loc. cit. p. 39. ‘Das Ausland,’ 1881, p. 26. Waitz-Gerland, loc. cit. vol. vi. pp. 569, et seq.

976 Carver, loc. cit. p. 227.

977 v. Martius, vol. i. pp. 319, 620.

978 Johnston, loc. cit. pp. 429, et seq.

979 Beechey, ‘Voyage to the Pacific,’ vol. i. p.  38. For the artificial enlargement of the ear-lobe, see also Park Harrison, in ‘Jour. Anthr. Inst.,’ vol. ii. pp. 190-198.

980 Crawford, loc. cit. vol. i. pp. 216, et seq.

981 Sturt, ‘Expedition into Central Australia,’ vol. ii. pp. 9, 61. Waitz-Gerland, loc. cit. vol. vi. p. 570.

982 Holub, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 259.

983 Dalton, loc. cit. p. 301.

984 Turner, ‘Samoa,’ p. 308.

985 Baker, ‘The Albert N’yanza,’ vol. i. p.  198.

986 Hearne, loc. cit. p. 306, note.

987 Catlin, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 23.

988 Brett, loc. cit. p. 343. King and Fitzroy, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 138. v. Martius, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  271. Wallace, ‘Travels on the Amazon,’ p. 483.

989 Holub, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 351.

990 Hunter, ‘Rural Bengal,’ vol. i. p.  185.

991 Carver, loc. cit. p. 227.

992 v. Martius, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  230.

993 Waitz-Gerland, loc. cit. vol. vi. p. 738.

994 Wilkes, loc. cit. vol. iii. p. 356.

995 Angas, ‘Savage Life,’ vol. i. p.  316. Labillardière, ‘Voyage in Search of La Pérouse,’ vol. ii. p. 266.

996 Darwin, ‘The Descent of Man,’ vol. ii. p. 369.

997 Lacassagne, ‘Les tatouages,’ p. 9.  Cæsar, loc. cit. book v. ch. 14. Herodotus, loc. cit. book v. ch. 6.