1960 Tylor, ‘Early History of Mankind,’ pp. 285, et seq.

1961 Medhurst, in ‘Trans. Roy. As. Soc. China Branch,’ vol. iv. p. 22.

1962 v. Haxthausen, ‘Transcaucasia,’ p. 406.

1963 ‘Codex Justinianeus,’ book v. title iv. § 26.

1964 Tylor, ‘Early History of Mankind,’ p. 288.

1965 Maine, ‘Early Law and Custom,’ pp. 257, et seq.

1966 Kohler, ‘Indisches Ehe-und Familienrecht,’ in ‘Zeitschr. f. vgl. Rechtswiss.,’ vol. iii. pp. 366, et seq.

1967 ‘The Laws of Manu,’ ch. ix. v. 235; ch. xi. v. 55; ch. xii. v. 58. ‘The Institutes of Vishnu,’ ch. xxxv. v. 1. 

1968 Curr, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  66.

1969 Cf. Robertson Smith, loc. cit. p. 169; Macdonald, ‘Oceania,’ pp. 184, 192, et seq.

1970 Kubary, loc. cit. p. 62.

1971 Robertson Smith, p. 170.

1972 Heifer, in ‘Jour. As. Soc. Bengal,’ vol. vii. p. 856.

1973 Virchow, ‘The Veddás of Ceylon,’ in ‘Jour. Roy. As. Soc. Ceylon Branch,’ vol. ix. pp. 355, 369. Hartshorne, in ‘The Indian Antiquary,’ vol. viii. p. 320.

1974 Virchow, in ‘Jour. Roy. As. Soc. Ceylon Branch,’ vol. ix. p. 370.

1975 Annamese (Janke, loc. cit. p. 276), Kamchadales (Steller, loc. cit. p. 289, note), Kaniagmuts (Bancroft, loc. cit. vol. i. pp. 81, et seq.).

1976 Spencer, ‘The Principles of Sociology,’ vol. i. pp. 606, et seq. Huth, loc. cit. pp. 14, &c. Morgan, ‘Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity,’ p. 480. Wilken, ‘Huwelijken tusschen bloedverwanten,’ pp. 24, et seq.

1977 Mr. Cupples, however, observes that among dogs, the male seems rather inclined towards strange females (Darwin, ‘The Descent of Man,’ vol. ii. p. 294); and I myself have been told by a thoroughly trustworthy person of a stallion that would not approach mares of the same stable. But such instincts seem to be exceptions at least among domesticated animals.

1978 Huth, loc. cit. p. 9. 

1979 Ibid., p. 9. 

1980 Müller, ‘The Fertilisation of Flowers,’ p. 8. 

1981 Darwin, ‘The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom,’ p. 436.

1982 Ibid., p. 443.

1983 Darwin, ‘Animals and Plants under Domestication,’ vol. ii. p. 116.

1984 Sebright, ‘The Art of Improving the Breeds of Domestic Animals,’ pp. 12, et seq.

1985 Wallace, ‘Darwinism,’ p. 161.

1986 Crampe, ‘Zuchtversuche mit zahmen Wanderratten,’ in ‘Landwirthschaftliche Jahrbücher,’ vol. xii. pp. 402, 409, 418; quoted by Düsing, ‘Die Regulierung des Geschlechtsverhältnisses bei der Vermehrung der Menschen, Tiere und Pflanzen,’ p. 246. ‘Die Kreuzungsproducte der Familien waren mit ihren Brüdern, Vätern, Grossvätern und Mestizen viel fruchtbarer, als die in Blutschande gezogenen Familien unter denselben Verhältnissen.'

1987 Huth, loc. cit. pp. 286, et seq.

1988 Preyer, ‘Specielle Physiologie des Embryo,’ p. 8. 

1989 Mitchell, ‘Blood-Relationship in Marriage,’ in ‘Memoirs Read before the Anthropological Society of London,’ vol. ii. p. 451.

1990 Pouchet, loc. cit. p. 107, note *.

1991 Sebright, loc. cit. pp. 11, et seq.

1992 Darwin, ‘Cross and Self Fertilisation,’ p. 445.

1993 Idem, ‘Animals and Plants under Domestication,’ vol. ii. p. 116.

1994 Idem, ‘Cross and Self Fertilisation,’ p. 457.

1995 Ibid., p. 465.

1996 Sebright, loc. cit. p. 12.

1997 Adam, ‘Consanguinity in Marriage,’ in ‘The Fortnightly Review,’ vol. iii. p. 81.

1998 Huth, loc. cit. p. 36.

1999 Galton, ‘Hereditary Genius,’ p. 152.

2000 Huth, p. 37, note.

2001 Bailey, in ‘Trans. Ethn. Soc.,’ N. S.  vol. ii. pp. 294, 296.

2002 Périer, in ‘Mém. Soc. d’Anthr.,’ vol. i. p.  223. Voisin, ‘Contribution à l’histoire des mariages entre consanguins,’ ibid., vol. ii. p. 447.

2003 Huth, loc. cit. ch. v. pp. 186-241.

2004 Ibid., pp. 217, 226.

2005 G. H.  Darwin, ‘Marriages between First Cousins in England,’ in ‘The Fortnightly Review,’ vol. xviii. p. 41.

2006 Idem, ‘Marriages between First Cousins in England,’ in ‘Journal of the Statistical Society,’ vol. xxxviii. pp. 181, 170, 182.

2007 Idem, ‘Note on the Marriages of First Cousins,’ ibid., vol. xxxviii. pp. 344-346.

2008 Schmidt’s ‘Jahrbücher des gesammten Medicin,’ vol. clxxxi. p. 89.

2009 It has escaped even Mr. Huth’s keen observation.

2010 Mygge, ‘Om Aegteskaber mellem Blodbeslaegtede,’ pp. 162, 272.

2011 Dahl, ‘Bidrag til Kundskab om de Sindssyge i Norge,’ pp. 99-102.

2012 Professor Mantegazza has given a list of fifty-seven authors who have opposed these marriages, and of fifteen who have defended them (‘Jour. Statist. Soc.,’ vol. xxxviii. p. 179).

2013 Huth, loc. cit. pp. 141-143.

2014 Beechey, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  86.

2015 Voisin, in ‘Mém. Soc. d’Anthr.,’ vol. ii. p. 447.

2016 Mygge, loc. cit. p. 126.

2017 ‘Edinburgh Medical Journal,’ vol. vii. pt. ii. p. 876.

2018 Mygge, loc. cit. p. 171.

2019 Darwin, ‘Cross and Self Fertilisation,’ pp. 439, 458.

2020 Ibid., p. 439. G. H.  Darwin, in ‘Jour. Statist. Soc.,’ vol. xxxviii. p. 175.

2021 Quoted by Düsing, loc. cit. p. 249.

2022 Mitchell, in ‘Mem. Anthr. Soc.,’ vol. ii. p. 447.

2023 Cf. Devay, ‘Du danger des mariages consanguins,’ p. 10.

2024 G. H.  Darwin, in ‘Jour. Statist. Soc.,’ vol. xxxviii. p. 163.

2025 Ibid., pp. 175, et seq.

2026 v. Martius, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  334.

2027 Bates, loc. cit. vol. ii. pp. 199, et seq.

2028 Wallace, ‘Travels on the Amazon,’ p. 508.

2029 v. Tschudi, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 284.

2030 Gisborne, ‘The Isthmus of Darien,’ p. 155.

2031 Davis, ‘El Gringo,’ p. 146.

2032 Barrow, loc. cit. vol. i. pp. 144, 147.

2033 Sibree, loc. cit. p. 248.

2034 Dalton, loc. cit. p. 66.

2035 St. John, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  10.

2036 Foreman, loc. cit. p. 200.

2037 Batchelor, loc. cit. p. 290.

2038 Meade, loc. cit. p. 168.

2039 Marshall, loc. cit. pp. 110, et seq.

2040 Shortt, in ‘Trans. Ethn. Soc.,’ N. S.  vol. vii. p. 254.

2041 Ibid., p. 254.

2042 Metz, loc. cit. p. 15.

2043 Shortt, in ‘Trans. Ethn. Soc.,’ N. S.  vol. vii. p. 233.

2044 Polak, loc. cit. vol. i. pp. 200, 201, 216, et seq.

2045 Dr. Helfer also thinks (‘Jour. As. Soc. Bengal,’ vol. vii. p. 856) that, among the Karens of the Tenasserim Provinces, close intermarrying is the reason why ‘they are a subdued, timid, effeminate, diminishing race.'

2046 Gason, loc. cit. pp. 260, et seq.

2047 Richardson, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  406.

2048 Rink, ‘Tales and Traditions of the Eskimo,’ pp. 390, et seq.

2049 Reich, loc. cit. pp. 210, et seq.

2050 Goldziher, in ‘The Academy,’ vol. xviii. p. 26. Cf. Wilken, ‘Das Matriarchat bei den alten Arabern,’ p. 61; Robertson Smith, loc. cit. p. 60.

2051 Petroff, loc. cit. p. 155.

2052 Shooter, loc. cit. p. 45.

2053 Goldziher, in ‘The Academy,’ vol. xviii. p. 26. Robertson Smith, p. 82.

2054 For instance, Mr. Morgan (‘Systems,’ &c., pp. 479, et seq.) and Professor Wilken (in ‘De Indische Gids,’ 1881, vol. ii. p. 622).

2055 Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, ‘Études de la nature,’ vol. i. p.  94.

2056 Schopenhauer, ‘The World as Will and Idea,’ vol. iii. pp. 356-359.

2057 Lucas, ‘Traité de l’hérédité naturelle,’ vol. ii. p. 238; ‘La loi de l’amour est l’accord des contrastes.’ Walker, ‘Intermarriage,’ pp. 119-124. Mantegazza, ‘Die Hygieine der Liebe,’ p. 321. Allen, ‘Falling in Love,’ p. 5.  v. Hartmann, ‘Philosophy of the Unconscious,’ vol. i. pp. 237, et seq.

2058 Bain, loc. cit. p. 136.

2059 Lucas, vol. ii. p. 238. Walker, ‘Intermarriage,’ p. 124.

2060 Quoted by Walker, p. 118.

2061 Schopenhauer also says (loc. cit. vol. iii. p. 358), ‘Blondes prefer dark persons, or brunettes; but the latter seldom prefer the former. The reason is, that fair hair and blue eyes are in themselves a variation from the type, are almost abnormal, being analogous to white mice, or at least to gray horses.'

2062 de Candolle, ‘Hérédité de la couleur des yeux dans l’espèce humaine,’ in ‘Archives des sciences physiques et naturelles,’ ser. iii. vol. xii.; quoted in ‘Ymer,’ vol. v. p.  viii.

2063 ‘Ymer,’ vol. v. p.  ix.

2064 Galton, ‘Natural Inheritance,’ p. 85.

2065 Mantegazza, ‘Physiologie du plaisir,’ p. 243.

2066 Spencer, ‘The Principles of Psychology,’ vol. i. pp. 487, et seq. Bain, loc. cit. p. 136. Dr. Duboc remarks (‘Die Psychologie der Liebe,’ p. 14), ‘Es giebt keine inhaltvollere und triumphirendere Beseligung der eignen Selbstliebe als von dem über alle Anderen emporgetragen zu werden, den wir selbst höher wie alle Anderen erblicken, als von dem ausgezeichnet zu werden, der uns selbst mit allen Auszeichnungen geschmückt erscheint.'

2067 Sibree, loc. cit. p. 250.

2068 Ellis, ‘The Tshi-speaking Peoples,’ p. 285.

2069 Duncan, ‘Travels in Western Africa,’ vol. i. p.  79. Sabatier, ‘Étude sur la femme Kabyle,’ in ‘Revue d’Anthropologie,’ ser. ii. vol. vi. p. 58. Bonfanti, ‘L’incivilimento dei negri nell’Africa intertropicale,’ in ‘Archivio per antropologia e la etnologia,’ vol. xv. p. 131.

2070 Munzinger, loc. cit. p. 325.

2071 Lewin, loc. cit. p. 345.

2072 Finsch, in ‘Zeitschr. f. Ethnol.,’ vol. xii. p. 317.

2073 Heriot, loc. cit. p. 25.

2074 Egede, loc. cit. p. 144.

2075 Jones, in ‘Smith. Rep.,’ 1866, p. 326. Dall, loc. cit. p. 139.

2076 Morgan, ‘Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity,’ p. 207, note. Cf. Schoolcraft, loc. cit. vol. v. p.  272 (Creeks).

2077 Chapman, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  258.

2078 Johnson, ‘The River Congo,’ p. 423.

2079 Chavanne, ‘Die Sahara,’ pp. 208, et seq.

2080 Schweinfurth, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  510.

2081 Dalton, loc. cit. p. 206.

2082 Jellinghaus, in ‘Zeitschr. f. Ethnol.,’ vol iii. p. 369. Fawcett, ‘The Saoras of Madras,’ in ‘Jour. Anthr. Soc. Bombay,’ vol. i. p.  219. St. John, loc. cit. vol. i. pp. 54, et seq. Man, in ‘Jour. Anthr. Inst.,’ vol. xii. p. 327.

2083 Moncelon, in ‘Bull. Soc. d’Anthr.,’ ser. iii. vol. ix. p. 366.

2084 Turner, ‘Samoa,’ p. 102.

2085 Martin, loc. cit. vol. ii. pp. 171, et seq.

2086 Seemann, ‘Viti,’ pp. 193, et seq.

2087 Brough Smyth, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 283. Bonwick, in ‘Jour. Anthr. Inst.,’ vol. xvi. p. 205. Waitz-Gerland, loc. cit. vol. vi. pp. 775, 781. Dawson, loc. cit. p. 37. Lumholtz, loc. cit. pp. 213, et seq.

2088 Brough Smyth, vol. i. p.  29. Taplin, loc. cit. p. 12. Bonney, in ‘Jour. Anthr. Inst.,’ vol. xiii. p. 129.

2089 Lyon, loc cit. p. 353. Cf. Nansen, loc. cit. vol. ii. pp. 325, et seq. (Greenlanders).

2090 Harmon, loc. cit. p. 292.

2091 Catlin, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  121.

2092 Brett, loc. cit. pp. 98, 351.

2093 Azara, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 44. Mantegazza, ‘Rio de la Plata,’ p. 456.

2094 Weddel, ‘Voyage towards the South Pole,’ p. 156. Haydes, in ‘Bull. Soc. d’Anthr.,’ ser. iii. vol. x. p.  334.

2095 Schoolcraft, loc. cit. vol. iii. p. 236.

2096 Hall, loc. cit. p. 568.

2097 Brough Smyth, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  xxiv.

2098 Katscher, loc. cit. pp. 58, et seq.

2099 Dubois, loc. cit. p. 109.

2100 Polak, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  206.

2101 Burckhardt, loc. cit. p. 155.

2102 Finck, ‘Romantic Love,’ p. 110.

2103 Palmblad, ‘Grekisk fornkunskap,’ vol. i. p.  252. ‘Das Ausland,’ 1875, p. 321.

2104 Katscher, loc. cit. pp. 71, 84. Hermann-Blümner, loc. cit. p. 261.

2105 Plato, loc. cit. book vi. p. 771.

2106 Plutarch, ‘Περὶ τῆς ἠθικῆς ἀρετῆς,’ ch. viii.

2107 Darwin, ‘The Descent of Man,’ vol. i. p.  215.

2108 Cf. Bain, loc. cit. p. 117; Sully, ‘Outlines of Psychology,’ p. 515.

2109 Walker, ‘Intermarriage,’ pp. 113-115.

2110 Haushofer, loc. cit. p. 405.

2111 Walker, pp. 115, et seq.

2112 Reich, loc. cit. p. 456.

2113 Waitz, ‘Introduction to Anthropology,’ p. 174.

2114 Bancroft, loc. cit. vol. i. p.  772.

2115 Spencer, ‘Descriptive Sociology,’ Ancient Mexicans, &c., p. 4. 

2116 Powers, loc. cit. p. 214. Cf. Mackenzie, ‘Voyages,’ p. 148 (Beaver and Rocky Mountain Indians).

2117 ‘Das Ausland,’ 1884, p. 464.

2118 Hanoteau and Letourneux, loc. cit. vol. ii. p. 164.

2119 Jamieson, in ‘The China Review,’ vol. x. pp. 94, et seq.

2120 Crawfurd, ‘On the Classification of the Races of Man,’ in ‘Trans. Ethn. Soc.,’ N.S. vol. i. p.  357.

2121 McNair, ‘Perak,’ p. 131.

2122 Forbes, ‘The Eastern Archipelago,’ p. 241.

2123 Jellinghaus, in ‘Zeitschr. f. Ethnol.,’ vol. iii. pp. 366, 370, 371.

2124 Bailey, in ‘Trans. Ethn. Soc.,’ N.S. vol. ii. pp. 282, 292.

2125 de Gobineau, ‘The Moral and Intellectual Diversity of Races,’ pp. 173, et seq.

2126 Ibid., p. 174, note 1. Cf. d’Escayrac de Lauture, loc. cit. p. 155.