Cerameikos cemetery, 192
“Cerberus, sop to,” 189
Chæroneia, 238, 241
Chalcidian peninsulas, 240
Chalcis, 63
Chariot-races, 78
Charioteer, the long-robed (statue), 81, 169
Charon, 189
Charondas of Catane, 73, 128
Cheirisophos, 201
Child-birth, goddess of, 98
Children, Spartan, 91
Chios, 142
Chorus, the, 173, 182
Christianity and Stoicism, 257, 261
Chronology, system of, 249
Chryseis, 58
Cicero, 128, 230
Cinadon, conspiracy of, 200
Cithara, 68, 224
City-state, the, 7, 10, 206, 238;
and patriotism, 145;
the ideal, 255, 257
Civilisation, prehistoric, 18
Classicism, “Greek” and, 2
Clearchus, 201
Cleisthenes, 99, 109, 116, 117, 133
Cleombrotus, 85, 205
Cleomenes, 85
Cleomenes III., 239
Cleon, 144, 160, 183, 187
Cleonymus, 186
Clytæmnestra, 58, 181
Cnidos, 213
Cnossos, 16, 20 et seq.;
destruction of, 31;
athletics of, 74
Cockerell, C. R., 147
Coins, Sparta and, 89;
Ionian, 123;
of Syracuse, 129, 131, 225;
of Elis, 148;
art of coins, 225;
Athena type, 225;
gold, 225;
Corinthian,
and others, 225, 226;
with portraits of Alexander, 247
Comedy, 173, 183-186
Commerce, Hermes the god of, 68
Common sense of the Greeks, 180
Communism, Platonic, 255
Companions of the King, the (Macedon), 240
Conon, 198, 226
Constantinople Museum, Sidon sarcophagus, 246
Constitution, free, 256;
Mixed, 257;
Mixed, of Sparta, and political science, 86
Constitutional history, contradictions in, 228
Corcyra (Corfu), 105, 108, 137
Corinth and commerce, 105, 127;
art, 105;
and Egypt, 106;
under the Cypselid tyrants, 108;
worship of Aphrodite, 108;
and the Bacchiads, 104;
and the Leagues, 245;
destroyed by the Romans, 261, 263
Corinth, Isthmus of, 137
Corinthian Gulf, the, 7
Corinthian War, the, 203
Cory, Wm. Johnson, 249
Cos, 213
Council of Ten, Spartan, 200
Courtesans of Corinth, 108
Crabbe (Carcinus), 187
Cremation, 189
Creon, 178
Cresilas, 160
Crete, 14 et seq.;
Stone Age in, 18;
palaces, 24
Cripple, 46
Critias, 197, 232
Criticism, Aristotle and, 254
Crito, 233
Crœsus, King of Lydia, 71, 123
Cronos, 66
Croton, 127
Crown of wild olive, 78
Crusaders, Latin, 262
Cunaxa, 201
Cupbearer frieze, the, 23, 25, 32
Curses, the, 66
Cybele, worship of, 251
Cyclopes, 36
Cylon, 99, 104, 110
Cyme, 62
Cynics, the, 258
Cyprus, 17, 142, 237
Cypselid tyrants, 108
Cypselus, tyrant of Corinth, 104, 105, 109
Cyrus, 72, 123, 201
Cythera, figure found at, 220

Dædalus, 15, 166
“Daimonion,” 232
Damagetus, 78
Damon the musician, 146
Dancing-floors, 173
Daphnis, 250
Dardanelles, the, 136
Darius, 72, 134, 245
Datis, 134
Death, Greek ideas of, 190;
sculpture representing, 126, 220;
according to the Epicureans, 258
Deianira, 176
Deities, names for, 66
Delos, shrine of Apollo, 68;
removal of dead from, 112;
confederacy of, 141
Delphi, shrine of Apollo, 68, 71;
spoils of war, 168;
treasures of, 238
Delphic Amphictyony, 72
Delphic Oracle and priests, 71-73;
and art, 103;
and the Persian invasion, 137;
Lysander and, 200
Demaratus, 137
Demeter, or Mother Earth, an early deity, 66;
shrine of, at Anthela, 72;
Eleusinian mysteries, 98, 190;
Persephone and, 124;
worship of, 170;
Demeter of Cnidos (statue), 219
Demetrius, the Besieger of Cities, 252
Democracy, Spartan, 84;
Athenian, 98, 100, 118, 141, 172, 195, 197;
and the Free Constitution, 256
Democritus, 258
Demosthenes, 194, 229, 230, 240
“Diadumenus,” 81, 159
Diagoras, 78
Diana of the Ephesians, 34, 118;
temple of, 219
Diipolia, 98
Diodorus, 128
Diogenes, 258
Dionysius I. and II., tyrants of Syracuse, 250, 255;
coins, 225
Dionysus on the Parthenon frieze, 154;
in the “Frogs” of Aristophanes, 184;
the drama and festivals of, 112, 173, 184;
theatre of, 168
Dipylon Gate, 168
Dipylon Style, the, 56
“Discobolus,” 80, 159
Dithyramb, the, 106, 113, 173
Dogs on tombstones, 193
Dōma, 59
Domestic life in Homer, 58
Dorian Mode in music, 223
Dorians, the, origin of, 38;
dress of warriors, 38;
religious beliefs, 38;
ignored by Homer, 42;
communism, 88;
Apollo, god of the, 69;
Dorian greatness, 70
Doric architecture, 106, 161, 171
Dörpfeld, Dr., 166
“Doryphorus,” 81, 159
Douris, 225
Dracon, 99
Drainage work, Cnossian, 26
Drama, Athenian, 112;
the Greek, 172-187;
as instrument of public education, 172;
“Middle Comedy,” 227;
the New Comedy of manners, 228, 253;
the mime, 250;
“contamination,” 253

Earth, circumference of the, 248
East and West, conflict between, 11
Ecclesia, 116
Education, Spartan, 89;
Platonic, 255
Egypt, Greek learning from, 119;
Athens and the affairs of, 142;
under the Ptolemies, 244.
See also Alexandria
Egyptian influence in Crete, 20, 33
Egyptologists and dates, 17
Eilithuia, 151
Eleatic school of philosophy, 128
Eleusinian mysteries, 34, 98, 170
Eleusinian relief, the (sculpture), 160
Eleusis, the Great Temple of the Mysteries, 170
Eleutheria, 94
Elgin, Lord, and the Parthenon marbles, 151
Elis, citizens of, and Olympian Games, 77;
coins of, 148
Empire and democracy, 11
Empires, Greek, 11
Epaminondas the Theban, 180, 204-208, 240
Ephesus, wealth, &c., 112, 118;
column from, 123;
temple of Artemis, 218, 221;
new temple at, 226
Ephorate, Spartan, 85
Ephorus, 228
Epictetus, 257
Epicureanism, 258
Epicurus, 257, 258
Epidaurus, 104
Epimenides the Cretan, 15, 101
Epinikia, the, 76
Epirus, 245
Eratosthenes, 248
Erechtheum, the, 102, 165-167
Erechtheus, 95, 96, 102, 110, 112
Eretria, 133
Eros, 155, 211;
Eros of Thespiæ, 213, 215;
Eros of Centocelle, 215
Ethics, 235;
of Aristotle, 254;
politics a branch of, 256
Etruscan art, 17
Etruscans, 127
Euænetus, 225
Eubœa, 63, 196
Eubouleus, 190
Eucleides, 197
Euclid, 248
Eugenics, Spartan, 89
Euhemerism, 122
Eumæus, 47
Eunomia, 73, 94
Eupatridæ, 97
Euploia, 213
Euripides, against athletes, 79;
the chorus in, 174;
the sceptic and prophet of the new age, 177;
the “Alcestis,” 179;
number of his works, 182;
in the “Frogs” of Aristophanes, 184, 186;
and social problems, 210;
influence on art, 211;
Archelaus and, 239
European civilisation and modern discoveries, 14;
early civilisation, 247
Eurotas, Vale of, 204
Eurymedon, 142
Euxine, the, 202
Evagoras, 238
Evans, Sir Arthur, discoveries of, 17, 24, 25, 30

Fashions (dress), Cnossian, 25
Fates, the, 66, 123, 189
Federal systems, 238
Flagellation, Spartan, 92
Fortresses of Tiryns, &c., 28
Four Hundred, government of the, 196
François Vase, 43, 57
Frere’s, Hookham, translation of Aristophanes, quoted, 184
Frieze of the Parthenon, 153
Funeral customs, 188
Furies, the, 181
Furtwängler, Adolf, 151, 158

Gaia (Earth), 152
Games, the—see Athletics
Gardner, Prof. Ernest, on the Parthenon sculptures, 150, 154
Gauls, the, 238
Gelo of Syracuse, 130, 131, 137, 225
Gem-engraving, 263
Gems, 225
Genius, the rise of, 132;
Greek impersonal genius, 158
Geometric style in art, 56
Gerontes, Spartan, 84
Gerousia, or Senate, 84
Ghost-worship, 66
Glaucus, 79
God, Socrates and, 232
Gods in Homer, 50
Gorgias of Leontini, 230
Gorgon, the, 57
Goths, the, 262
Government of the Greek States, 83, 116;
popular government in Athens, 195;
Platonic government, 255
Græco-Roman art, 265
“Greece,” and “Greek,” ideas conveyed by, 1
Greece, the country, 5;
and the sea, 5;
climate, 7;
scenery, 9;
the Dark Ages, 36;
the earlier civilisation, 74;
government, 116;
invaders of, 262;
its decline, 263
Greece, modern, 261;
War of Independence, 262;
war with Turkey, 262
Greek character, the, 10
Greek culture, its continuing influence, 260
Greek history, new discoveries and, 12
Greek poetry, 53
Greek states, government of the, 83
Greek world, the, under Alexander, 244
Greeks inherently aristocratic, 171;
racial character of modern Greeks, 8
Griffin, the, 58
“Grin, the archaic,” 70
Grundy, Dr. G. B., 138
Gylippus, 93

Hades, 123, 124, 190, 233
Hadrian, Emperor, 111, 261
Hæmon, 178
Halicarnassus, coin, 123;
mausoleum at, 221
Happiness, 258
Harmodius and Aristogeiton, legend of, 115, 180;
statue by Antenor, 115;
“the Harmodius,” 116;
group from Ægina, 147
Harold Hardrada, 262
Harp, the, 39;
and Spartans, 224
Harpies, the, 66, 189
Harpy tomb, 123
Heavenly twins, the, 245
Hecatæus of Miletus, 122
Hegeso, tomb of, 192
Helen of Troy, 55, 58
Helicon, Mount, 9;
Muses of, 63
Heliodorus, 180, 262
Helios, 226
Hellas, definition of, 260
Hellenic people, the, fusion of races, 39
Hellenism, the study of, 4;
contest between Hellenism and barbarism, 153;
Alexander the Great and, 243;
and Asiatic elements, 251;
the Roman and, 260;
and Europe, 260
Helots, 87
Hephæstus, shield of, 43;
works of, 54;
and Athena, 94;
in the Parthenon frieze, 151, 155;
the temple of, 167
Hera, 23, 50, 130, 154;
temple of, 106, 108, 215
Heracleitus of Ephesus, 122
Heracles, 85;
and his labours, 111, 153;
and Hylas, 180;
the Farnese, 265
“Heracles, the sons of,” 73
Herculaneum, bronzes, 221;
Greek art at, 263
Hercules—see Heracles
Hermes, early origin, 66, 67;
popularity of, 68;
in art, 70;
and the Olympian Games, 76;
in the Parthenon frieze, 154;
on sepulchral slab, 192;
replaces Apollo in art, 211;