of Praxiteles, 169, 211, 215
Hero-worship, 38;
in Homer, 51
Herodotus, 228;
on Homer and Hesiod, 50;
and the Delphic oracle, 73;
declaimed at the Olympic Games, 76;
and the Persians, 136
Heroic age, the, 36, 38;
cult and art, 103
Herondas of Cos, 250
Hersephoria, 98
Hesiod and the five ages of the world, 36;
and the gods, 50;
contemporary with Homer, 52;
the world of, 61-64;
and mythology, 66;
and poetic contest, 75, 88;
popularity of, 104
“Heureka!” 248
Hiero, tyrant of Syracuse, 113, 129, 225
Hieron, 225
Himera, battle of, 130, 131
Hindu Khush, the, 243
Hipparchus, 113, 115
Hippias, 115, 116, 134, 235
Hippocleides, 109
Hissarlik, 13
Historians, 228
Homer and primitive European civilisation, 12, 13, 14;
and the Achæans, 40;
composition of the epics, 41;
as history, 42;
the Shield of Achilles, 42-47;
kings and gods in, 47-53;
Homeric religion, 51;
when written, 52;
and the art of the period, 53;
women in, 58;
houses and domestic life in, 59;
and mythology, 66;
popularity of, 103;
the recitation of, 112;
theology of, 232;
Ionia and, 119;
scholars of Alexandria and, 248;
influence of, 261
“Homeric” hymns, 68
Homeridæ, the, 41
Hoplite, the Athenian, 135
Horace, 121
Horse, the, in Greek art, 57
Horse-races, 129
Houses in Homer, 59
“Hungry Greekling,” 265
Hygiæa, 70
Hylas, 180
Hymettus, Mount, 96
Hypnos (Sleep), 220

Ibycus of Rhegium, 129
Ictinus, the architect, 147;
and the temple-builders, 161-171
“Ilissus,” 152
Immortality, doctrine of, 128;
immortality of the soul, 190;
Platonic theory of, 234
India, Alexander the Great’s invasion of, 243
Indo-Europeans, Ægean, 32
Ionia, 118-126;
cities, 112;
poets, 119;
philosophers, 122;
plastic art, 123, 126;
King Crœsus, 123;
Sparta and Ionian cities, 199, 204
Ionians, the, 40, 68, 118
Ionic states, the, 112
Iphicrates, 204
Iris, 51, 152
Iron Age, the, 31, 37
Isæus, 229
Isles of the Blessed, 37, 39, 189, 190
Isocrates, 230, 241, 260
Issus, 245, 246
Italy, South, Greek cities of, 263

Jason, 211, 249
“Javan,” 118
“Jove of Otricoli,” 148
Judges of the games, 77
Julian the Apostate, 262
Julius Cæsar and Alexander the Great, 242
Justice, Plato’s “The Republic” and, 254
Justinian, 262
Juvenal, 260, 265

“Kamáres” ware, 20
Karuæ, 166
Keftiu, 20
Kimon, 140, 141, 157
Kings, the, of Homer, 47;
of Hesiod, 62;
Spartan kings, 84
Kingsley’s, Charles, “Heroes,” 15
Koré, 98.
See also Persephone
Koroplastes, 227
Kylix, the, 24
Kypselus, Chest of, 43

Labdacus, 181
Labyrinth legend, the, 25
Lacedæmon, 206
Lacedæmonians, the, 82
Laconia, 200
“Laconic,” 92
Lady of Cnidos, 251
Lais, 109
Lang, Andrew, on Theocritus, 250
“Laocoön,” the, 265
Laurium silver-mines, 111, 135
Law, Natural, 258
Law-givers, 128;
of Athens, 99
Laws of Solon, 97, 100
Lawson’s, J. C., “Modern Greek Folklore,” 170
Legal system of Athens, 229;
Stoicism and the legal systems of Europe, 258
Lemnian Athena, 157
“Lenormant” statuette, 148
Leonidas, King, 93, 138;
and the Spartans, 113
Lesbos, 118, 142
Lessing, 265
Leto, 222
Leucas, canal through, 109
Leuctra, battle of, 205, 207, 208, 239
Levant, the, commerce and sea-power of, 247
Liberty in Athens, 145
Library of Alexandria, 248
Lighthouse, great (Pharos), 247
Literature, the Ptolemies and, 248;
of the fourth century, 227;
Greek literature, 262
“Liturgies,” 174
Lizard-slayer, the, 212
Logic, Aristotle and, 254
Louvre, the, 215;
Venus of Milo, 252;
Victory of Samothrace, 252
Love, Plato on, 234;
love in Greek drama, 178;
male, 91
Lucian, 214, 263
Luck, Hermes the god of, 68
Lucretius, 258
Ludovisi Throne, reliefs from the, 124, 160
Lyceum, the, 253
Lycia, Nereid Monument, 226
Lycurgean constitution, 200
Lycurgus, 73, 99, 228
Lydian Mode, the, in music, 224
Lydians, coinage invented by, 123
Lyre, the, 68
Lysander, 94, 144, 197, 199
Lysias, 229
Lysicrates, monument of, 182, 226
Lysimachus, 246
Lysippus of Sicyon, 169, 218, 242, 245, 246

Macedon, 237;
rise of, 239
Macedonia, the kingdom of, 244, 252;
a Roman province, 261;
the Macedonian kings, 240;
anti-Macedonian party, 240
Malaria in modern Greece, 8
Mantinæa, 93, 204, 206, 208, 216
Marathon, 134, 139
“Marble Faun,” the, 214
Marbles, Greek, 149
Marcus Aurelius, 257
Mardonius, 139
Marriage customs, Spartan, 90
Marshlands and malaria, 9
“Marsyas,” by Myron, 159
Masks in drama, 175
Mausolus and his mausoleum, 221
Medea, 211
Medes and Persians, 133
Mediterranean peninsulas, 247
Medusa the Gorgon, 95;
the “Rondanini” Medusa, 220
Megacles, 99, 109
Megara, 104, 110, 142
Megaron, 59
Meidias, 230
Melanthius, 186
Meleager, quoted, 249;
statue of Meleager, 218
Melitus, 232
Menander, 180, 228, 253, 261
Menestheus, 96, 97
“Messengers” in Greek tragedy, 181
Messenia, 206
Messenians of Naupactus, 160
Metayer system, 97
Metempsychosis, 128
Metopes, 130;
of the Parthenon, 153
Miletus, 104, 112, 118, 123, 127, 176
Milo, 127
Miltiades, 111, 134, 228
Milton, John, 261;
“Lycidas,” 250
Mime, the, 250
Minoan empire, fall of, 38;
Minoan discoveries, 16
Minos, 15, 16;
laws of, 33
Minotaur, the, 15
Mitylene, 110, 118, 144, 195
Mnesicles, 164, 171
Monarchy, 256
Money, coined, 89
More, Sir Thomas, 261
Morosini, General, 151
Moschus, 250
Mourning, 190
Mummy-cases, 223
Munich Glyptothek, 147, 214
Murray, Prof. Gilbert, on Homer, 51
Musæus, 114
Museum, the, 248
Music, Greek, 223
Mycenæ, 13;
Bronze Age, 23;
palace of, 24;
fortress of, 28, 29;
tombs, 29;
treasures of, 30;
art, 31
Mycenæan discoveries, 16;
art, 31
Myres, Mr., on Cnossian millinery, 26
Myron (sculptor), 80, 159, 217
“Myrtle Bough, The,” 114
Mythology, 66, 98

Naples Museum, 116, 265
Napoleon and Alexander the Great, 242
Narrative in Greek drama, 180
Natural science, Aristotle and, 254
Naturalistic worship, 34
Nature in primitive Cretan art, 22
Nature-study, 128
Nature-worship, 39, 99
Naupactus, 142
Naval empires, 15
Navy, Athenian, 135
Neighbours, or Perioikoi, 87
Neolithic man, 18
Neoptolemus, 176
Nereid Monument, 226
Nero, 261
Nestor, 54
Newton, Sir Charles, 221
Nicetas, 157
Nicomedes, King, of Bithynia, 213
Nike, 245
Nikias, 140, 229
Niobe, 222
Niobids, the, 222
Normans, the, 262
Northern invasion of Greece, 35 et seq.
Novel, the Greek, 262
Nudity, the Greeks and, 81;
in sculpture, 211

Obscenity, 184
Odeion, 168
Odysseus, 47, 54, 59;
palace of, 60
Œdipus, 36, 178
Œnomaus, 76
Oligarchy, 84, 195, 199, 256
Olympia, sculptures at, 157, 159, 160;
temple of Zeus, 168;
the Altis, 169
Olympian cult and art, 103;
deities, 9, 66
Olympic Games, 76;
nature of the contests, 77;
sacrifice and ritual, 77;
the competitors, 77;
the judges, 77;
the prize and honours 78;
trickery, 78;
their duration, 78;
account of Pausanias, 78;
dress of the athletes, 82;
Nero in the, 261
Omar, the Caliph, 262
Omphalos, 71
Onomacritus, 113
Opuntius, 186
Oracle, the Delphic—see Delphic
Oratory, 228-231
Orchomenos, Apollo of, 69
Orestes, 181, 182
Orpheus, 53;
and Eurydice, 192
Ortygia, 131
Ostracism, 117
Ostrakon of Themistocles, 141
Owl, Athena’s, 99
Ox-murder, 98

Pæonius, 159, 160;
Victory by, 252
Pæsto, 128
Painting, Greek, 223
Pallas Athena—see Athena
Pan, 99;
Cave of, 168
Pan-pipes, 224
Panainos, 149, 167
Panathenæa, Greater, 111
Panathenaic amphoræ, 224;
festival, 154, 163
Pandion, 96
Pandora, 62
Pandrosos, 166
Panegyric oration of Isocrates, 230
Pangæus, Mount, gold-mines of, 240
Panhellenic orations, 230;
union, 241
Pantarkes, 157
Panticapæum, 225
Parian marble, 149
Paris, palace of, 59
Parmenio, 246
Parnassus, 69
Parrhasios, 223
Parrhesia, 94
Parry, Sir Hubert, and Greek music, 223
Parthenon, the, supersedes the Acropolis, 102;
architecture, 107, 161-163;
sculptures, 148, 150;
of the pediments, 150, 151;
the metopes, 153;
the frieze, 112, 153;
Athena Parthenos, 156;
destructions, 150, 151
Parthenos of the Parthenon, 148
Party system, 117
Pastoral poetry, 249
Patroclides, 186
Patroclus, 74, 147
Paul, St., and Stoicism, 257;
and the teaching of Socrates, 234
Pausanias, King of Sparta, 85, 94, 141
Pausanias, the traveller, on the Chest of Kypselus, 43;
and Greek worship, 67;
and Olympia, 78;
and the Parthenon, 150, 160;
and the Hermes of Praxiteles, 215;
his works, 262
Pediments of the Parthenon, 150
Pegasus coins, 225
Peiræus, the, as part of Athens, 140;
the planning, 171;
Spartan attack, 205;
new walls, 226;
a centre of commerce, 252
Peirithous, 180
Peisistratus, Homer edited during his tyranny, 42;
democracy before, 98;
and Solon’s laws, 101;
the tyranny of, 104;
services to Athens, 110;
and the foundations of Athenian civilisation, 133;
temple of Athena built by, 165;
temple of Olympian Zeus begun by, 168
Pelasgians, the, 96, 163
Pelasgic Wall, 96
Pelopidas, 205,