[1] Volume on Tudor London now in the press.
[2] Brentford.
[3] Damiens in 1757 made an attempt on the life of Louis XV., for which he was first tortured, and then torn to pieces by wild horses. Brewer’s Dictionary.
[4] Sharpe, ii. p. 512.
[5] The Second Impression, Corrected and Enlarged, Price one Halfpenny. Sold by Samuel Keble at the Turk’s Head in Fleet Street, 1692.
[6] See Chelsea in the “Fascination of London Series.” A. and C. Black.
[7] Partly obliterated in the construction of the Chancery Lane Station of the Electric Railway.
[8] The strong room was generally a recess, large or small, in the stone wall of the cellar or crypt; it was provided with a movable stone slab for a door.
[9] Demolished since this was written.
[10] T. Delaune, 1681.
[11] A Character of England: As it was lately presented in a letter to a Nobleman of France, 1659. Attributed to Evelyn.
[12] Manners and Customs, by J. P. Malcolm, 1811.
[13] Memoirs of Bartholomew Fair, Henry Morley, 1859.
It is this day Ordered by the Lords and Commons in Parliament, That the Booke concerning the enjoyning and tollerating of Sports upon the Lords day, be forthwith Burned by the hand of the Common Hangman in Cheape-side, and other usuall places: And to this purpose, the Sheriffs of London and Middlesex respectively, are hereby required to be Assistant to the effectuall Execution of this Order, and see the said Books burnt accordingly. And all persons who have any of the said Books in their hands, are hereby required forthwith to deliver them to one of the Sheriffes of London, to be burnt according to this Order.
The Sheriffes of London and Middlesex have assigned Wednesday next the 10th of this instant May, at twelve of the clock, for the putting in execution of the foresaid Ordinance, and therefore doe require all persons that have any of the Bookes therein mentioned, to bring them in by that time, that they may be burned accordingly.
LONDON:
Printed for Thomas Underhill in Great Woodstreete.
May 9. 1643.
The 2 of May, 1643 ye Crosse in Cheapeside was pulled downe, a Troope of Horse & 2 Companies of foote wayted to garde it & at ye fall of ye tope Crosse dromes beat trumpets blew & multitudes of Capes wayre throwne in ye Ayre & a great Shoute of People with ioy, ye 2 of May the Almanake sayeth, was ye invention of the Crosse, & 6 day at night was the Leaden Popes burnt in the place where it stood with ringinge of Bells & a greate Acclamation & no hurt done in all these actions.
10 of May the Boocke of Sportes upon the Lords day was burnt by the Hangman in the place where the crosse stoode, & at Exchange
A LETTER
Of His Excellencie
The Lord General Monck,
To the Speaker of the Parl. From Guild-Hall, London.
Right Honourable,
In obedience to the Commands received from the Council last night,
I marched with your Forces into the City this morning, and have
secured all the persons except two, ordered to be secured, which
two were not to be found: The Posts and Chaines I have given order
to be taken away, but have hitherto forborn the taking down of
the Gates and Portcullises, because it will in all likelihood
exasperate the City; and I have good ground of hopes from them,
that they will Levy the Assess; They desiring onely first to meet
in Common-Council, which they intend to do to morrow morning.
It seems probable to me, that they will yeild obedience to your
Commands, and be brought to a friendly Complyance with you; for
which reason I have suspended the execution of your Commands
touching the Gates and Portcullises, till I know your further
pleasure therein, which I desire I may by this Bearer; I shall
onely desire, that (so your Commands may be answered with due
obedience) such tenderness may be used towards them, as may gain
their affections; They desired the Restauration of those Members
of their Common-Council that are secured, which desires of theirs
I shall onely commend to your grave Consideration, to do therein
as you shall think most expedient, and, in attendance upon your
further Commands, Remain
Guildhall Feb 9, 1659.
Your most Humble and Obedient
Servant
George Monck.
To the Right Honourable William Lenthal, Speaker to the Parliament of the Common-Wealth of England at Westminster.
POSTSCRIPT
I shall become an humble suiter to you, That You will be pleased to hasten your Qualifications, that the Writs may be sent out; I can assure you it will tend much to the Peace of the Country, and satisfie many honest Men.
Thursday Afternoon, January 9, 1659.
This Letter from General George Monck from Guild-Hall, London, of the 9th of February, 1659, was read.
Resolved, Upon the Question by the Parliament, That the Answer to this Letter be, to send General Monck the Resolve of the Parliament, That the Gates of the City of London, and the Portcullises thereof be forthwith destroyed, And that he be ordered to put the said Vote in Execution accordingly, and that M. Scot and M. Pury do go to General Monck and acquaint him with these Votes.
Tho. St. Nicholas, Clerk to the Parliament.
Thursday, February 9, 1659.
Resolved upon the Question by the Parliament, That the Gates of the City of London, and the Portcullises thereof be forthwith destroyed, and that the Commissioners for the Army do take Order that the same be done accordingly
Tho. St. Nicholas, Clerk to the Parliament.
Haggai Chap:i·ve:2. Thvs speaketh the lord of hosts this people saie, the tyme is not yet come that the lords hovse shovld be bvilt. 3. Then came the word of the lord by Haggai the prophett saying, 4. is it tyme for yovrselves (o yee) to dwell in yovr seiled hovses, & this hovse lye waste:·
It is written: my hovse is the hovse of prayer: &c;·
A Trimers Character.
Who Can in the Twinkling of an eye Transform
himselfe .vizt. to act
the patriot and Saint. With two Hearts, two Tongues, and two Opinions
for God or Baal like the Hedg-Hog’s Holes of refuge to fly too when a
Storme Aproches, or the Barnacle both flesh and fish, Janus with two
faces, or the Sea-gull that Swims as fish and flyes as fowl that hath a
Double devotion Scotch and English, in one day’s duty. Half Surplice,
and half Cloak both Priest and Presbeter. by way of Caution, be not
led— misled I meane, but Mark these Monsters, who serve their own
bellyes, and are onely fleecers, not feeders.
He would be stil a Rebel if he durst,
Turn-Coat in every Age for Interest.
St. Alexander Carew, St. John Hotham, Captin Hotham & the Arch Bishop of Canterbury, beheaded on Towerhill for Treason against ye Parliament 1645.
[...] issue of blood in this more then miserable Kingdom; I shall desire, that I
may pray for the people too, as well as for my self: O Lord, I beseech thee
give grace of repentance to all people that have a thirst for blood, but if
they will not repent, then scatter their devices so, and such as are or shall
be contrary to the glory of thy great name, the truth and sincerity of Religion,
the establishment of the King, and his posterity after him in their just
rights and priviledges, the honour and conservation of Parl. in their ancient
and just power, the preservation of this poor Church in her truth, peace
and patrimony and the settlement of this distracted and distressed people,
[un]der the ancient laws, and in their native liberties; and when thou hast
[don]e all this in mercy for them, O Lord fill their hearts with thankfullness,
[and] with religious dutiful obedience to thee and thy Commandments all
[thei]r dayes: So Amen, Lord Jesus; and I beseech thee receive my soul to
[mer]cy. Our Father, &c.
The Bishop of Canterburies last prayer on the Scaffold.
Lord I am comming as fast as I can, I know I must pass through the
[sha]dow of death before I can come to see thee, but it is but umbra mortis,
[a m]eere shadow of death, a little darkness upon nature, but thou by thy me-
[ri]ts and passion hast broke through the jaws of death; so, Lord, receive my
[So]ul, and have mercy on me, and bless this Kingdom with peace and plenty,
and with brotherly love and charity, that there may be not this effusion
of Christian blood amongst them, for Jesus Christ his sake, if it be thy will.
And when he said, Lord receive my soul, which was his designe, the
Executioner did his office.
CUSTOM HOUSE
The Custom House for the Port of London, or Grand Office for
the Management not only of the Affairs relating to ye Exports and
Imports of the Opulent City, but of the
Customs throughout England according to the Regulations of
Parliament. It was built by K. Charles the 2d Anno
1668, at the Expence of above 10,000 Pounds, the former House
being—consumed by the Fire of London. It is a large
and gracefull Building, fronting the Water side, very Comodious as well
for the Commissioners and the several Officers and Clerks above Stairs,
as the Ware houses underneath,
—and the Cranes for Landing and Lading
the Merchnts Goods.—
&c.
View of the Front of Sir Paul
Pindar’s’ House on the West Side of Bishopsgate Street Without
This was formerly the Residence of Sir Paul Pindar, an eminent
London Merchant; Consul to Aleppo; Ambassador to Constantinople and a public
Benefactor during the reign of King James the first.
The Vignette exhibits part of the First Floor Cieling.
DURHAM HOUSE SALISBURY HOUSE WORCESTER HOUSE.
The three Houses above represented, stood on the banks of the Thames nearly adjoining each other. Durham House, the first in the Plate, occupied the spot called Durham Yard, now the Adelphi, and was built by Anty. Bec Bishp. of Durham, as a town residence for the Bishops of that See. Salisbury House was erected by Robert Cecil, Earl of Salisbury, in the reign of James I. and covered the site of the present Salisbury and Cecil Streets. Worcester House, originally belonged to the See of Carlisle. It afterwards came into the possession of the Earls of Worcester. Edwd. the last Earl of Worcester died here in 1627. His son Heny. being created Duke of Beaufort, it was called Beaufort House, and the Site is now called Beaufort Buildings. The above View was taken about the year 1630.
Inside of the RED BULL Playhouse.
The Red Bull Playhouse stood on a plot of ground lately called “Red Bull Yard” near the upper end of St. John’s Street Clerkenwell; and is traditionally said to have been the Theatre at which Shakespeare first held a gentleman’s horses. In the civil wars it became highly celebrated for the representations of Drolls, to a collection of which pieces published by Frauncis Kirkman in 1672, this view of it forms a frontispiece. The figures brought together on the stage are intended as portraits of the leading actors in each Droll. The one playing Simpleton is Robert Cox, then a great favourite, of whom the publisher thus speaks in his preface. “I have seen the Red Bull Playhouse which was a large one, so full that as many went back for want of room as had entred. Robert Cox, a principal actor and contriver of these pieces, how have I heard him cryed up for his John Swabber, and Simpleton, the Smith. In which latter, he being to appear with a large piece of Bread & Butter, on the stage I have frequently known some of the female spectators to long for it”. The above print may be regarded not only as highly curious for the place it represents, but as a unique specimen of the interior economy of our antient English Theatres.
VIOLA DA GAMBA
“For important regale of the Company the concerts were usually all viols to the organ or harpsichord. The violin came in late and imperfectly. When the hands were well supplied the whole chest went to work, that is, six viols, music being formed for it which would seem a strange sort of music now, being an interwoven hum-drum.”—From Autobiography of Roger North, born 1653.
CLAVICHORD
(The wrestler was the tuner, who wrested or strained the wire to the required tension.)
SPINET
This spinet was made in London about the end of the seventeenth century by Stephen Keene.
A contemporary advertisement runs thus:—“Mr. Stephen Keene, Maker of Harpsycons and virginals dwelleth now in Threadneedle St., at the sign of the virginal who maketh them excellently well both for sound and substance.”
THE FLAGEOLET
Pepys, in his Diary (March 1, 1666), writes:—
Being returned home I find Greeting, the flageolet-master, come and teaching my wife.” And (20th Jan. 1667)
“To Drumbleby’s the pipe maker, there to advise about the making of a flageolet to go low and soft, and he do show me a way which he do, and also a fashion of having two pipes of the same note fastened together, so I can play on one and then echo it upon the other, which is mighty pretty.”
A FINE OLD ITALIAN LUTE
A fine old Italian lute with label “1600, in Padova Venue.” A special interest attaches to it from its having been the favourite instrument of the late Carl Engel. In Evelyn’s (the Diarist) time lutes by famous Bologna makers were fetching extraordinary prices.
A VIRGINAL
Pepys, in his Diary, Sept. 2, 1666, at the time of the great fire writes:—
“Rivers full of lighters and boats taking in goods, and I observed that hardly one lighter or boat in three, that had the goods of a house in but there was a pair of virginals in it.”
FEASANT HAWKING.
ANGLING.
Transcriber’s Notes:
Blank pages have been removed.
A few obvious typographical errors have been silently corrected.
Otherwise inconsistent hyphenation and spelling in the original document have been preserved.
Unmatched quotes remain unchanged.
Missing text [in brackets] in the illustration on page 143 (Religion, Government and Trade, Chapter I) has been filled in from another source for the transcription.
Illustrations: internal caption-like text is replicated in the external caption. More extensive text is replicated in linked transcriptions at the end of the book.