BOOK X.

THE NATURAL HISTORY OF BIRDS.

CHAP. 1. (1.)—THE OSTRICH.

The history of the birds2878 follows next, the very largest of which, and indeed almost approaching to the nature of quadrupeds, is the ostrich2879 of Africa or2880 Æthiopia. This bird exceeds in height a man sitting on horseback, and can surpass him in swiftness, as wings have been given to aid it in running; in other respects ostriches cannot be considered as birds, and do not raise themselves from the earth. They have cloven talons, very similar to the hoof2881 of the stag; with these they fight, and they also employ them in seizing stones for the purpose of throwing2882 at those who pursue them. They have the marvellous property of being able to digest2883 every substance without distinction, but their stupidity2884 is no less remarkable; for although the rest of their body is so large, they imagine, when they have thrust their head and neck into a bush, that the whole of the body is concealed. Their eggs2885 are prized on account of their large size, and are employed as vessels for certain purposes, while the feathers of the wing and tail are used as ornaments for the crest and helmet of the warrior.