A
Abacus (Gloss.), 42
Corinthian, 132, 165
Doric, 125
English Gothic, 291, 294
Ionic, 129
at Mycenæ, 99
Romanesque, 245
Abelard, 331
Abury, monument at, 17
Abutment (Gloss.), 284
Abydos, tomb at, 42
Temple at, 53
Acanthus (Gloss.), in ornament, 132, 164, 165, 171
Achæan migrations, 91, 105
Acropolis (Gloss.):
of Athens, 108, 119, 141
Athene Nike, 141
Erechtheion, 141
Odeion of Herodes Atticus, 145
Odeion of Pericles, 145
the Parthenon, 119
Propylæa, the, 141
Theatre of Dionysos, 143
Mycenæ, of, 100
Acroteria (Gloss.), 127
on Parthenon, 137
Ægean, civilisation, 88 et seq.
Islands of, 89, 90, 91, 92, 95
Æolian, migrations, 91, 105
Æsthetic (Gloss.), defined, 3, 4, 5
Africa, Mediterranean race in, 95
Muhammedans in, 215, 220
Romans, in, 150
Agrippa, erects Pantheon, 171
Aix-la-Chapelle, Charlemagne’s capital, 192
Cathedral at, 258
Church at, 207
Akkadia, race, 56, 57, 58
Alberti, author of “De Re Ædificatoria,” 344, 345
Alcove (Gloss.), in English galleries, 417
in temple of Hera, 118
Alexander the Great, in Egypt, 37
in Macedonia, 109
in Persia, 25, 76
Alhambra, 218, 226-7
Almshouses, 299
Altars, of the Dorians, 117
Early Christian, 194-5
Escoriál, Church in, 404
Granada Cathedral, 401
Greek drama, 142
Minoan Palace, 101
Persia, 81, 83
Stonehenge, 16
Altun Obu, Sepulchre of, 14
Ambo (pl) ambones (Gloss.), 195
Ambulatory (Gloss.), 242
Gothic, 289, 303
S. Paul’s Cathedral, 420
Amenopheum, the, 45
American Institute of Architects, 462
Amphi-prostyle—stylar (Gloss.), 120
Amphitheatres, 173, 174, 175
Anglo-Classical, 435, 436
Anglo-Saxon architecture, 254, 255, 289
Annula (Gloss.), 125
Antæ (Gloss.) 120, 125, 165
in Parthenon, 137
Ante-fixæ (Gloss.), 127
“Antiquities in Athens” by Stuart and Revett, 436, 439
Apse (Gloss.), origin of, 177
replaced by Chancel, 237
in Cathedrals of Granada, 401
Monreale, Palermo, 249
Pisa, 247
S. Paul’s, 420
Worms, 258
Churches of
The Apostles, Cologne, 259
Early Christian Churches, 195, 198, 200, 201
Romanesque churches, 244
Santiago de Compostello, 260
S. Cunibert, Cologne, 259
S. Maria-in-Capitol, Cologne, 259
S. Martin, Cologne, 259
Turkish Mosques, 228
Apteral (Gloss.), 141
Aqueducts, 182
Agua Claudia, 183
Anio Novus, 183
Pont du Gard, Nîmes, 183
Arab alliance with Moors, 226, 227
Arcades (Gloss.), in Akbar, mosque of, 230
Alhambra, the, 226
Amiens, cathedral of, 282-3
Amru, Mosque of, 223
Antwerp City Hall, 407
Bremen City Hall, 395
Brunelleschi’s, 343
Chambord, 381
Cordova, Mosque of, 224, 225
Diocletian, Palace of, 195
Doge’s Palace, 316
English Gothic, 289
Iffley Church, 257
Ispahan, Great Mosque of, 229
Library of S. Mark’s, 365
Liège, Palais de Justice, 406
Mecca, Great Mosque, 221
Mosques, 217, 221-223
Nôtre Dame, Paris, 282-3
Palladian style, 352
Patios, 400
Pavia, S. Michele’s, 251
Romanesque, 244, 245, 253
S. Paul’s Covent Garden, 419
S. Peter’s, 194
S. Sophia’s 208
S. Sulpice, 389
Syria, Early Christian Churches, 200
Worms, Cathedral, 258
Asymmetries in, 280
Arcade, blind, 244, 247, 259
Arcades, type in windows, 360, 362
Arch (Gloss.):
Anglo-Saxon use of, 255
Assyrian use of, 69
Basis of design, 202
Bridges, use in, 182
Byzantine use of, 202
Delos, at, 15
Domes, built on, 205-6
Egypt, use in, 42
English Renaissance, 420
Etruria, use in, 156
Four-centre arches, 290, 410
Gothic, 270, 284
English, 298
Italian, 310
Horseshoe, 229
Mediæval, 252
Muhammedan, 221, 224, 230
Norman, 255-6
Palace of Diocletian, in, 195
Pointed, 272, 252
Roman use of, 156, 166, 174
Romanesque, use in, 245, 249, 250
Spanish, 260
Rudimentary arch, 14-15
Single stone, 199
Stilted, 245
Triumphal, 5
Arc de l’Étoile, 443
Arc de Triomphe, 443
Constantine, of, 159-178
Early Christian churches, 196
Janus, of, 159
Mantua, at, 368
Orange, at, 178
Septimus Severus, of, 161, 178
Temple Bar, 423
Titus, 5, 159, 178
Architects (Gloss.):
Abadie, Paul, 452
Adam, James, 428
Adam, Robert, 428, 429, 430
Alberti, Leo Battista, 344, 345, 368
Alessi, Galeazzo, 356
Anthemius of Tralles, 208
Arnolfo di Cambio, 315, 340, 355
Ascher, Benjamin, 431
Ballu, Theodore, 452
Barry, Sir Charles, 439, 450, 451
Basevi, George, 438
Bautista, Juan da, 404
Benci di Cione, 315
Benedetto da Rovezzano, 411
Bernini, Lorenzo, 371, 373, 386, 419
Berruguete, Alonzo, 402, 405
Boromini, Francesco, 351
Borset, François, 406
Brunelleschi, Filippo, 342-344, 367, 373
Bulfinch, Charles, 446, 448
Buon, Bartolommeo, 353, 360
Buon, Giovanni, 353, 360
Buonarotti, Michelangelo, 346, 349, 350, 363-365, 371-373, 397, 405
Burlington, Lord, 352, 426
Butterfield, William, 452
Chambers, Sir William, 427
Clerisseau, C. L., 428
Colombe, Michel, 376
Covarrubias, Alonso de, 400
Cram, Ralph Adam, 366, 453
Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson, 453
Cronoca, 345
De l’Orme, Philibert, 383
De Vriendt, Cornelius, (Floris), 407
Diego da Siloe, 400, 401
Duban, Felix, 444
Elmes, H. L., 438
Enrique de Egas, 399, 400
Fontana, Domenico, 371
Garnier, Charles, 444
Giacomo della Porta, 371
Giacondo, Fra, 371
Gibbs, James, 423, 430
Giotto di Bondone, 312
Giulio Romano, 347
Hansen, Theophil, 440
Hawksmoor, Nicholas, 423
Herrera, Juan de, 402, 404
Hoban, James, 446
Hunt, Richard Morris, 461, 462
Inwood, H. W., 436
Isidorus of Miletus, 208
John of Padua, 411
Jones, Inigo, 416, 418, 427
Klenze, Leo von, 440
Labrouste, Henri, 444
Latrobe, B. H., 446
Le Breton, Gilles, 382
Lefuel, Hector, 444
Lemercier, Jacques, 385, 387
L’Enfant, Pierre Charles, 445
Le Nôtre, 387
Lescot, Pierre, 382, 383, 386, 444
Levau, 387
Lombardi, Antonio, 353, 354
Lombardi, Martino, 353
Lombardi, Moro, 353
Lombardi, Pietro, 353
Lombardi, Tullio, 353
Longhena, Baldassare, 355, 366
Machuca, Pedro, 402
Maderna, Carlo, 371
Mangin, 448
Mansart, François, 385, 387
Mansart, Jules Hardouin, 387
Michelozzi, Michelozzo, 344, 358
Mills, Robert, 446
Mnesicles, 141
Nepveu, Pierre Le, 381
Palladio, Andrea, 351, 368 and 369, 418, 426, 427
Pearson, J. L., 452
Perrault, Claude, 386
Peruzzi, Baldassare, 347, 348, 371
Pisano, Andrea, 312, 319, 340
Pisano, Giovanni, 312
Porter, Arthur Kingsley, 243
Pugin, Augustus Wild, 450, 453
Raphael, 346, 347, 348, 371
Renwick, James, 452
Richardson, Henry Hobson, 461, 462
Sammichele, Michele, 355
Sangallo, Antonio da, (the Elder), 371
Sangallo, Antonio da (the Younger), 371-373, 347, 348
Sansovino, Jacopo da, 354, 363, 365
Scamozzi, Vicenzo, 352, 355
Schinkel, Friederich, 440
Scott, Sir, Gilbert, 451
Serlio, 413
Servandoni, 389
Shaw, Norman, 460
Shute, John, 413
Smirke, Sir Robert, 438
Soane, John, 438
Soufflot, J. J., 442
Street, G. E., 451
Stühler, 440
Talenti, Simone di, 315
Thornton, William, 446
Thorpe, John, 414
Town, Ithiel, 431
Vanbrugh, Sir John, 425
Vigarni di Borgoña, 401
Vignola, Giacomo Barozzi da, 348, 368, 369
Viollet-Le-Duc, E. M., 444
Visconti, Louis, 444
Waterhouse, Alfred, 452
Wilkins, William, 438
Wren, Sir Christopher, 401, 419-423
Architect and Engineer, 477
Architecture, defined, 5 (Gloss.):
Influence of Monks on, 237
Need of public appreciation, 455
Opportunity at Chicago’s World Fair, 465
Relation to life, 7, 9, 25, 456-9, 472, 478
Architrave (Gloss.), Asymmetries in, 137
Byzantine impost, 204
Corinthian entablature, in, 165
Doric entablature, in, 126, 135
Ionic entablature, in, 129 and 130
Roman use of, 164
Windows, 359-360
Archivolt (Gloss.), 203
Argolis, 88, 98
Ariosto, 329, 341
Aristotle, 439
Armada, Spanish, 336
Arris (Gloss.), 124
Artaxerxes II, III, 76
tomb of, 82
Aryan race, the, 74
Assyria, Architecture, 65-73
Astronomy and Astrology of, 64
Asurbanipal, 61
Civilisation of, 56, et seq.
Conquest of Judea, 60
Conquest by Nabopolassar, 61
Culture, 63
Growth of power, 59
Junction with Babylonia, 59
Records of, 57
Tiglath-Pileser, 59
Astragal (Gloss.), 129
Astylar (Gloss.), 361, 439
Asymmetries (Gloss.), in Egyptian architecture, 43
Gothic, 278-80
Hellenic, 136, 137, 207
Mason’s errors, not, 129
Pisa, at, 247-9
Athena Polias, 141
Atrium (Gloss.), in S. Ambrogio, Milan, 250
S. Paul-without-the-wall, 196
S. Peter’s, 194
S. Sophia, 209
Attic (Gloss.), 179
Louvre, in, 384-5
S. Peter’s, in, 372
Attica, Architectural remains in, 89
Augustine foundations including Cathedrals, 288
Avebury, see Abury
Aztecs, structures of the, 19

B
Babylonia, Architecture, 65 et. seq.
Babylon described, 61
Civilisation, 56 et seq.
Conquered by Assyrians, 59